湖北省十堰市部分學(xué)校2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

湖北省十堰市部分學(xué)校2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying2、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private3、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof4、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had5、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping6、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke7、Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto8、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮稹’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當(dāng)時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當(dāng)時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據(jù)問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應(yīng)用是與計劃相關(guān)，故選A。10、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個課外活動。請根據(jù)Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike這五位同學(xué)個人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.happylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisiswonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whichplacedidthetwodogstour?A.Abigvillageinthetown.B.Apetshopinthebigcity.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.搖擺 B.豎立 C.跳躍3.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.1,000unfriendlydogsB.1,000happydogsC.10,000friendlydogs4.Theunhappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas________.A.adirtyplace B.agreatplace C.anawfulplace5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.15、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.16、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況，右欄是七個可以提供幫助的組織。請為他們匹配合適的信息，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A．AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B．AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C．CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D．PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.六、完成句子（10分）17、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.18、A:IhadafightwithJudy.________________________________?B:Youshouldtalkwithher.19、將來會有更少的污染嗎？Willtherebe________________inthefuture?20、smell,nice________________________________21、helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英語俱樂部要開展以“KeepSafe,StartwithMe”為主題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：KeepSafe,StartwithMeDoyouknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在他去聚會的路上他看到一個小女孩哭泣?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。本題是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個幽默的人，他經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個人的。根據(jù)“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個幽默的人。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個星期?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。buy購買，短暫動詞；have有，延續(xù)動詞。根據(jù)“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，howlong表示時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖畔走時，我看見一些魚跳出水面?？疾閟ee的用法。see“看見”感官動詞，后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發(fā)生。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動詞，后應(yīng)用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：新學(xué)生不知道和誰談?wù)撍钕矚g的書?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)為whotodosth.。talk屬于不及物動詞，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄９蔬xC。8、B【解析】【分析】考點：考查冠詞的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——西蒙去國外了，做一次歐洲旅行?！娴膯幔繉τ谒麃碚f那個肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進(jìn)行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。9、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要根據(jù)學(xué)生的個人情況匹配合適的課外活動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知，Leon喜歡聽音樂，希望找到有相同愛好的朋友。選項F“你喜歡流行音樂嗎？您想與他人分享有關(guān)您最喜歡的音樂明星的信息嗎？來聽我們的音樂配音吧。讓我們一起欣賞流行音樂。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知，David想盡快結(jié)交新朋友。選項D“下個月我們學(xué)校將舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)。我們需要一些學(xué)生來幫助我們。這是你結(jié)交朋友和提高能力的好機會?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知，Nancy想念父親，想去上?？赐?。選項E“你擅長說英語和中文嗎？我們需要一些學(xué)生幫助下周在上海的一個項目。你將有一個空閑的一天來做你想做的事情。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知，Kate的父母認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該出去享受大自然。選項B“歡迎來到4-H俱樂部！4-H表示頭部、心臟、手部和健康。在我們的俱樂部，您可以親近大自然和動物。您可以同時獲得知識?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知，Mike擅長畫畫，但是朋友們不喜歡畫畫，他只能自己分享。選項C“我們有一個名為‘繪制和分享’的活動。許多繪畫愛好者在這里分享他們的作品并討論繪畫技巧。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時候，護(hù)士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖?。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關(guān)于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對我很好。kind友好的（原級）；kinder友好的（kind的比較級）；kindest友好的（kind的最高級）；thekindest最善良的。根據(jù)空前單詞“very”可知，本空要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我會給你一半。him他（賓格）；them他們（賓格）；her她（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（主格或賓格）。根據(jù)“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，這是格林夫人在和她的醫(yī)生說話，結(jié)合句意可知，格林夫人在說，“我會給你一半?！?，所以此處要表達(dá)“你”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動物中，魚類的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動物如何在水下生活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險，它會在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉?！狈希蔬xB。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩只心態(tài)不同的小狗分別去到千鏡之屋，開心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個好地方，不開心的小狗認(rèn)為這是個糟糕的地方。作者想告訴我們：生活就是一面鏡子，你對它笑它也對你笑！【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.”，第二段“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”，以及第三段“Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，這兩只狗參觀了一間有1000面鏡子的房屋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，當(dāng)這只小狗以最快的速度搖尾巴時，鏡子里的小狗也像它一樣搖尾巴，可猜測出下劃線單詞wagging的意思應(yīng)為“搖擺”。故選A?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，此處they指代前面提到的1000只快樂的狗。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,‘That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，這只不快樂的小狗認(rèn)為這是一個可怕的地方。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到：世界上所有的臉都是鏡子。故選B。15、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三個人都想擁有各自的臥室可以租這種三個臥室的，聯(lián)系懷特夫人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一個離小學(xué)近的，可以撥打電話03568798563，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個廣告可知，最便宜的是一個月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，離火車站近，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息，可以在報紙上看到，故選A。16、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里，沒有娛樂，故選項F“紅色老年人在這個群體里擅長京劇。他們有很多空閑時間，他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場表演”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃，故選項C“干凈且環(huán)保在每個月的第一個星期，這個群體幫助打掃公園，街道，廣場等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗?！狈险Z境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知殘疾人需要幫手，故選項A“動物幫手這個組織訓(xùn)練狗來幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情，像開關(guān)門或者搬東西?！狈险Z境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒有圖書館，孩子們需要圖書館。故選項G“愛的家這個群體籌錢并且買書，然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且?guī)椭谀莾航D書”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了，蘋果從樹上掉下來，農(nóng)民們很擔(dān)心，故選項D“植物關(guān)愛中心這個中心的專家們知道關(guān)于植物的很多事情，他們幫助解決許多的植物問題，例如水，水果樹木的問題?！狈险Z境，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個城鎮(zhèn)的交通相當(dāng)擁擠。根據(jù)“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因為街道窄，narrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語。故填(n)arrow。18、WhatshouldIdo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“IhadafightwithJudy.”和“Youshouldtalkwithher.”可知，此處應(yīng)問“我應(yīng)該做什么”。what“什么”；should“應(yīng)該”。故填WhatshouldIdo。19、①.less②.pollution【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“更少的污染”，其英文表達(dá)為lesspollution，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution。故填less；pollution。20、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這花聞起來很香。”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語