河南省焦作市2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

河南省焦作市2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-40各所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth3、VisitorsGuideforGuangdongMuseumThereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougotoourmuseum.VisitorsguideThevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時(shí)的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.Nosmoking,eating,climbingandlyingisallowedinthemuseum.Nonoiseeither.Ifyouneedapersonwhoknowstheexhibitionswelltoguideyouthroughthemuseum,cometotheentrance（入口）oftheexhibitionhallat10:00a.m.or3:00p.m.Theserviceisfreeandprovidedeveryday.ServicehoursThemuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.TicketsYoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.TrafficGuideAddress:No.2ZhujiangDongLu,ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouSubway:Line3,Line5Bus:No.40,No.44,No.183,No.293,No.866,No.886A1.Thevisitingareasinclude______parts.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thereis______at10:00a.m.and3:00p.m.eachdayA.freetourguideservice B.atalkshowC.ameetingforthemuseumworkers D.freefoodanddrinkstobeprovided3.Youcanvisitthemuseumat______.A.12:00a.m.onWednesday B.6:00p.m.onThursdayC.8:00a.m.onSunday D.4:00p.m.onMonday4.YoucangetoneticketwithyourIDcardfor______.A.yourfather B.yourself C.yourfriend D.astranger5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.YoucannottakeNo.186bustogettothemuseum.B.Noiseandsmokingarenotallowedinthemuseum.C.Youcannotlieonthebenchesinthemuseum.D.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.4、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實(shí)質(zhì)問題4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy5、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F分別了一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)1—5描述的問題，為他們匹配最合適的信息，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“一句春不晚，你就來到了濟(jì)南”；四月的濟(jì)南正值旅游旺季，為了更好地向外國游客介紹濟(jì)南，我校將組織志愿者擔(dān)任泉城英文講解員。假如你是李明，是初二注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；3.包含所有要點(diǎn)，語句通順，表達(dá)流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：meaningfuladj.有意義的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位沒有腿的年輕人為無家可歸的老人買鞋子的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在輪椅上，可以推斷出他沒有腿。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借來；paid付款。根據(jù)“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要買鞋子，并回憶起了小時(shí)候父母給自己買鞋。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)無家可歸的老人站在外面，光著腳看著我們。without沒有；on在……上；by通過；with和。根據(jù)后文可知，他把鞋子給了這位無家可歸的老人，說明老人沒有鞋子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人注意到了他，對(duì)我說：“請(qǐng)你讓那個(gè)老人進(jìn)來好嗎？”caught抓??；missed錯(cuò)過；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已經(jīng)看見老人了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)年輕人讓我拿出這個(gè)尺碼最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup組成；putaway放好。根據(jù)全文可知是在買鞋，所以是讓我把鞋子拿出來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：先生，您介意幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing經(jīng)過；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。tryontheshoes“試穿鞋子”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人說鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒適地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿著很舒服，所以買了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：那種從未忘記的美好感覺又回來了，現(xiàn)在有人和我分享這種感覺了。idea主意；dream夢想；feeling感覺；thought想法。根據(jù)“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感覺又回來了，有人和我分享這種感覺。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根據(jù)前文可知，老人沒有穿鞋子，年輕人為老人買了鞋子，這是老人最需要的東西。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運(yùn)行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動(dòng)，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動(dòng)”movesacrossthesky。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因?yàn)榈厍蚶@著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關(guān)系。故選C。3、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容是廣東博物館參觀者指南，具體包括參觀區(qū)域、要求、運(yùn)營時(shí)間、票價(jià)、交通指南等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時(shí)的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.”可知，參觀區(qū)域分為三個(gè)部分：常設(shè)展館、臨時(shí)展館和公共服務(wù)區(qū)域。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.”可知，每天上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)有免費(fèi)的游覽服務(wù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，博物館的開放時(shí)間為：周二至周日，上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)；A項(xiàng)“周三中午12點(diǎn)”博物館是開門的。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.”可知，身份證只能用于個(gè)人買票，且票只能在取票當(dāng)天使用。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.”可知，1.2米以下的兒童在大人陪同下可以免票入場。故選D。4、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)別人傷害我們時(shí)，要原諒別人，并提出了四點(diǎn)看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要是告訴我們，當(dāng)別人傷害我們時(shí)，要原先別人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者認(rèn)為原諒別人是合理的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意理解題。聯(lián)系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是盡量站在別人的立場看問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四點(diǎn)建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤，保持快樂對(duì)自己的健康有好處。故選D。5、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了馬克在超市購物時(shí)，丟了錢包，一位女士幫助了他，并告訴他以后要幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事應(yīng)該是在圣誕節(jié)前發(fā)生的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己進(jìn)去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把錢給丟了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的幫助之后，努力地幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。從文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是圍繞禮物來寫的。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項(xiàng)“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關(guān)切詢問對(duì)方原因，B選項(xiàng)“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對(duì)方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項(xiàng)“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人的問題以及一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.”可知，我是莉娜，一名來自美國的大學(xué)生。暑假就要到了，我想找一份兼職工作。但是，我能做什么樣的工作呢？我需要一些建議。選項(xiàng)F“你可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或報(bào)紙找到一些兼職工作。也許你也可以看看街道兩邊的廣告?！迸c之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.”可知，這些天我承受著來自父母的太多壓力。他們總是拿我和其他學(xué)生比較。放學(xué)后我不允許做任何其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)?。告訴他們你的感受，你應(yīng)該被允許在放學(xué)后發(fā)展自己的愛好?！迸c之相符，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.”可知，我媽媽自從半年前失業(yè)以來一直很沮喪。她不喜歡和我們談?wù)撊魏问虑?，但她曾?jīng)是個(gè)音樂愛好者。選項(xiàng)E“你最好勸她做她喜歡的事。為什么不讓她聽一些能讓她高興起來的音樂呢？然后她會(huì)覺得更快樂，更好?！迸c之相符，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.”可知，這些天，我總能在附近看到一只棕色的兔子。這是誰的兔子？它的主人一定很擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)B“為什么不去附近的失物招領(lǐng)處找他們幫忙呢？這也是一個(gè)好主意，你應(yīng)該用微信來傳播信息?！迸c之相符，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.”可知，我是艾薇，一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。我有一個(gè)表妹剛剛打了耳洞，還染了頭發(fā)。她可以做任何她喜歡的事。我欽佩她的生活。選項(xiàng)A“不要崇拜任何人。努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以在未來找到一份好工作，然后你就可以擁有你喜歡的東西，做你喜歡的事?！迸c之相符，故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了吉姆一家坐火車去四川峨眉山旅游的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：吉姆·格林在中國已經(jīng)兩年多了。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“formorethantwoyears”可知，這是一段時(shí)間，只有hasbeenin能與之連用。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，過去式；willgo將會(huì)去，將來時(shí)；isgoing將會(huì)去，將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它比匆忙的飛機(jī)旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修飾原級(jí)；more更多，后跟原級(jí)；much很多，修飾比較級(jí)。由于“cheaper”是比較級(jí)，用much修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在乘公共汽車去峨眉山之前，他們乘火車到成都玩得很愉快。havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had一般過去時(shí)；arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“theywenton”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天清晨，他們打車去了北京西站。by乘坐，介詞；took乘坐，動(dòng)詞過去式；havetaken乘坐，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Earlyonemorning,”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，由于此空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。故選B?！?題