2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01（北京卷）-英語（全解全析）VIP

絕密★啟用前2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01【北京卷】英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：60分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mybrotherlikesmath.___________dreamistobeamathteacher.A.My B.Her C.Their D.His2.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillopen__________February4th.A.on B.at C.in D.from3.—_____________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilovereadingthere.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon4.ItwassunnylastSunday,___________wewenttothepark.A.or B.but C.so D.for5.Linda____________playthepiano.Shehasneverlearnedit.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't6.—Doyouprefertotravelbytrainorbyplane?—Byplane,becauseit's____________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.Peterismygoodfriend.Weoften____________together.A.study B.arestudying C.studied D.willstudy8.Theywillhaveapartytomorrow,andnowthey_______________forit.A.prepare B.prepared C.arepreparing D.willprepare9.I__________thefloorwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.clean B.amcleaning C.wascleaning D.cleaned10.Mr.Brown___________inBeijingfortenyears.Heenjoyshislifehere.A.lived B.haslived C.lives D.isliving11.YuanLongping______byChinesepeopleforever.A.remembered B.wasremembered C.willremember D.willberemembered12.Kathyforgot___________herstudentcard.Ittookherhalfanhourtofindit.A.wheresheputs B.wheresheput C.wheredoessheput D.wheredidsheput1.正確答案是：D.His句意：我弟弟喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。mybrother表示“我的弟弟”，根據(jù)句意可知，后面應(yīng)該用his修飾名詞dream，表示“他的夢(mèng)想”。A選項(xiàng)My表示“我的”，B選項(xiàng)Her表示“她的”，C選項(xiàng)Their表示“他們的”，均不符合句意。D選項(xiàng)His表示“他的”，符合句意。故選D。2.正確答案是：A.on句意：2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2月4日開幕。表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on，F(xiàn)ebruary4th是具體的一天，用介詞on。故選A。3.正確答案是：B.Howoften句意：——你多久去一次學(xué)校圖書館？——一周兩次。我喜歡在那里讀書。howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；howlong多久，對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問；howsoon多久以后，常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。根據(jù)Twiceaweek可知，這里是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，用howoften。故選B。4.正確答案是：C.so句意：上周日陽光明媚，所以我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。A.or否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；D.for因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。5.正確答案是：A.can't句意：Linda不會(huì)彈鋼琴。她從來沒有學(xué)過。A.can't不會(huì)；B.needn't不需要；C.mustn't禁止；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Shehasneverlearnedit可知，Linda沒有學(xué)過鋼琴，所以她不會(huì)彈鋼琴，用can't。故選A。6.正確答案是：B.faster句意：——你更喜歡乘火車還是乘飛機(jī)旅行？——乘飛機(jī)，因?yàn)樗?。根?jù)句意可知，這里是將乘火車和乘飛機(jī)作比較，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。fast的比較級(jí)是faster，故選B。7.正確答案是：A.study句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我們經(jīng)常一起學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Weoften...together”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。A.study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.arestudying正在學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)，過去式；D.willstudy將要學(xué)習(xí)，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和語境，故選A。8.正確答案是：C.arepreparing句意：他們明天要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，現(xiàn)在他們正在為此做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，prepare的ing形式是preparing。故選C。9.正確答案是：C.wascleaning句意：當(dāng)我媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在打掃地板。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，clean的現(xiàn)在分詞是cleaning。故選C。10.正確答案是：B.haslived句意：布朗先生在北京住了十年。他喜歡這里的生活。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fortenyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done。主語Mr.Brown是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，live的過去分詞是lived。故選B。11.正確答案是：D.willberemembered句意：袁隆平將永遠(yuǎn)被中國人記住。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，又因?yàn)榫渥邮菍頃r(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+done。remember的過去分詞是remembered。故選D。12.正確答案是：B.wheresheput句意：Kathy忘了她把學(xué)生卡放在哪里了。她花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才找到。根據(jù)forgot可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述句語序，所以排除C/D；根據(jù)Ittookherhalfanhourtofindit可知，句子表示的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GetOutoftheCrowdandReachNewHeightsJohnandhisfriendsdecidedtogomountainclimbingintheSwissAlps.Whentheyreachedoneofthefamousmountains,theyweresurprisedtoseemanypeoplealreadyclimbingit.Johnandhisfriendsputontheirgear(裝備)andstartedclimbing.Innotimeatall,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Hisfriendsthoughttheycould____13____thereforsometimeandthengoback.ThenJohnsawanothermountainthatonlyahandfulofpeopleweretryingtoclimb.Hetoldhisfriends,“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere.Itwillbefunand____14____!”Afriendreplied,“Noway.Itseemsverydifficulttoclimbandonlyafewpeopleareclimbingitnow.”Johnwantedtotakeonthechallengeandstartedwalkingtowardthemountain.Twohourslaterhereachedthetop.Thepeopleatthetop____15____Johnwitharoundofapplause(掌聲).Johnwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulviewsof____16____.Hethenstartedtalkingwithpeople,“Thismountainisnotsodifficulttoclimb.Sowhyaretheresomanypeoplebelowus?Ifpeoplecouldreachthatpeak(頂峰),theycanreachthisoneiftheyputinsome____17____!”Anexperiencedclimbersmiledandsaid,“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy.Theydon’tthinkthatitispossibleto____18____more.Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks.Theythinkthatiftheytakerisks,theywill____19____whattheyalreadyhave.Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort.Manyofthemdonotshowany____20____andtheyremainpartofthecrowdtheirwholelife.Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky!”Afterhearingthis,Johnthankedtheexperiencedclimberforexplainingtheimportanceofcourageinlife.13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．a(chǎn)ttention18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．a(chǎn)chieve19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop20．A．happiness B．courage C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．Respect13．A

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．A

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述John和朋友爬山的經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個(gè)人生哲理：只要做出努力，有足夠的勇氣就會(huì)取得一定的成就。13．句意：他的朋友們認(rèn)為他們可以在那里露營一段時(shí)間，然后再回去。camp露營；wait等；live生活；walk散步。故選A。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere”可知，想在這里露營，故選A。14．句意：這將是有趣和有挑戰(zhàn)性的！necessary必要的；difficult困難的；important重要的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)“Johnwantedtotakeonthechallenge”可知，覺得爬那邊的山更有挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。15．句意：山頂?shù)娜擞脽崃业恼坡暁g迎約翰。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；supported支持；welcomed歡迎；pleased使?jié)M意。根據(jù)“Johnwitharoundofapplause”可知，用熱烈的掌聲歡迎，故選C。16．句意：約翰很高興看到美麗的自然景色。life生活；nature自然；seasons季節(jié)；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Twohourslaterhereachedthetop”可知，爬到山頂可以看到大自然的景觀，故選B。17．句意：如果他們付出一些努力，他們可以到達(dá)這個(gè)地方！effort努力；emotion情感；thought思想；attention注意力。根據(jù)“Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort”可知，只要做出努力就可以到達(dá)山頂，故選A。18．句意：他們認(rèn)為不可能取得更多的成就。expect期待；experience經(jīng)歷；change改變；achieve達(dá)到，取得。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy”可知，很滿意自己所擁有的，所以不想再取得更好的成就，故選D。19．句意：他們認(rèn)為如果他們冒險(xiǎn)，他們會(huì)失去他們已經(jīng)擁有的。lose失去；hold握??；get得到；drop跌落。根據(jù)“Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks”可知，不想冒險(xiǎn)的原因是覺得會(huì)失去自己擁有的，故選A。20．句意：他們中的許多人沒有表現(xiàn)出任何勇氣，他們一生都是人群的一部分。happiness開心；courage勇氣；attitude態(tài)度；respect尊敬。根據(jù)“Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky”可知，此處指沒有勇氣的人，故選B。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四種不同類型的思維導(dǎo)圖，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)把下面的3個(gè)任務(wù)分別匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的思維導(dǎo)圖。A__21__JeffisaGreeceboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.__22__GracelikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.__23__HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.C．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.D．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的興趣愛好以及相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)。21．根據(jù)“HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知他對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲非常感興趣。他希望上一堂當(dāng)?shù)馗鑴≌n。選項(xiàng)A“我們的俱樂部是為粉絲設(shè)立的，歡迎您加入我們。我們邀請(qǐng)了一些著名的本地演員來上表演課”與之匹配。故選A。22．根據(jù)“ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.”可知自從她來到中國后，她就讀過關(guān)于孫悟空的一本書。選項(xiàng)C“本周末將在我們的閱讀俱樂部舉行討論。題目是關(guān)于中國四大經(jīng)典作品之一的《西游記》”與之匹配。故選C。23．根據(jù)“HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.”可知海倫喜歡中國剪紙。她想在這個(gè)春節(jié)做一個(gè)中國“?！辟N在她的窗戶上。選項(xiàng)B“剪紙聽起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但很難做到。帶上紅紙，學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的制作。你可以把你在課堂上做的剪紙帶回家”與之匹配。故選B。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BTheRoadLessTraveledPennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmerica,anditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplacesisanoldhighwaythathasn’tbeenusedformanyyears.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!Mydadchosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes(剎車)andmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries(電池).Mymommadeussomesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothetrunk(后備箱)ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn’tthinkwewouldbemuchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed(回響)throughthedarkness.Theairsmelledunpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butfocusingonfollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife’sdarktunnels.24．Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?A．Becausethetunnelwasfamous.B．Becausetheybothlikedbiking.C．Toexplorethishistoricroad.D．Totraveltounknownplaces.25．Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Wet.26．Thewriterremembersthetripbecause_________.A．itwashismostscaringexperienceB．itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfatherC．hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnelD．hisfather’sencouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislife24．C

25．B

26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者14歲時(shí)，和父親一起探索一條歷史悠久的道路，并且作者認(rèn)為是父親的鼓勵(lì)點(diǎn)燃了他生命中的希望之光。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!”可知父親和兒子騎自行車旅行是為了探索這條歷史悠久的道路。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall”可知天氣很涼爽，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.”可知作者之所以記得那次旅行，是因?yàn)楦赣H的鼓勵(lì)點(diǎn)燃了他生命中的希望之光。故選D。CGetStressed,StayYoungFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalong-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thathelptorepairthebody’scells,includingbraincells.AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyandefficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamagesthecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem“turnson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody’sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDr.Kyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”O(jiān)therstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeing“goodstress”includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakorprogrammingyourDVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual(說明書).Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don’tworry,justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth!27．Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?A．Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.B．Havingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.C．Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.D．Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.28．WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?A．“Goodstress”stopsusfromgettingill.B．Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.C．HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.D．Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.B．Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.C．Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.D．Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.27．C

28．A

29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述壓力分為長期壓力和良好壓力，長期壓力對(duì)健康有害，但適當(dāng)?shù)牧己脡毫?duì)健康大有好處。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalong-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.”可知，長期的壓力，例如不得不照顧長期生病的人，或者我們無能為力的壓力情況，例如陷入交通堵塞，對(duì)我們的健康有害。故選C。28．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls‘goodstress’isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,...Hebelievesthat‘goodstress’canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thathelptorepairthebody’scells,includingbraincells.”可知，本段主要給我們介紹了“良好的壓力”的益處，它能幫助我們保持年輕、有魅力，活得更長，也能保護(hù)我們免受老年癡呆癥、關(guān)節(jié)炎和心臟病等老年人常見疾病的傷害。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,’saysDr.Kyriazis.‘Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.’”可知，隨著身體變老，細(xì)胞的自我修復(fù)功能開始放緩，因此保持這個(gè)過程的最好方法是‘鍛煉’它，就像你鍛煉肌肉和保持強(qiáng)壯一樣，這意味著我們的生活中要有一定的壓力。因此可推斷我們的身體需要一些壓力來鍛煉我們的自我修復(fù)系統(tǒng)。故選D。DInthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides（殺蟲劑）,lossofmilkweed—theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（棲息地）loss.CitypeoplemakingadifferenceThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:Whatmakesasuccessfulcitymonarchgarden?Hasle,anecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingtoanswerthatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（遷徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deckwaytohelpoutthebutterfly,lookingformoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow.“Wethink,inoneway,citiesareprovidinganimportantplaceforalotofinsects,”Haslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,therearealreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（參與者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweedandbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggschangeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,“Youjustneedoneplant.”___________

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐）,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Buttheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardformilkweedblossoms（開花）andeggdevelopmentinthesouthernU.S.,whichlimitedreproduction.NotgivingupNowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,”Haslesaid.“Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardisdoingsomething.”“ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”30．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?A．Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.B．Theplantmonarchslayeggson.C．Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.D．TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.31．Theword“derailed”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A．completed B．improved C．influenced D．reduced32．WhatsthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?A．Agreatchallenge B．IllegalloggingC．Abrightfuture D．Fightingagainstdrought33．Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.B．Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.C．Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.D．Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.30．D

31．C

32．A

33．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。野生生物保護(hù)組織的物種報(bào)告結(jié)果顯示帝王蝶數(shù)量驟減，文章從芝加哥居民花園的帝王蝶項(xiàng)目情況說明這一舉措有助于保護(hù)帝王蝶，由此鼓勵(lì)大家在自家花園種植乳草屬植物來為帝王蝶提供更好的生存環(huán)境。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport”可知在野生生物保護(hù)組織的物種報(bào)告中，在過去的25年里，帝王蝶的數(shù)量減少了數(shù)億只，由此可知這一段主要是說明這份報(bào)告的結(jié)果。故選D。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens”可知帝王蝶項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行順利，因?yàn)橛懈嗟娜丝梢源诩依镎疹欁约业幕▓@，不像其他田園工作受到了新冠疫情的影響，說明derailed的同義詞為influenced。故選C。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.”可知這一段主要說明的是帝王蝶的數(shù)量驟減，可知這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,’Haslesaid.‘Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardisdoingsomething.’”可知作者鼓勵(lì)大家在自家窗臺(tái)種些乳草屬植物，目的是為了幫帝王蝶提供一個(gè)更好的生存環(huán)境。故選D。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HomeIsWheretheHeartIsIn2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsincethennumbersgreatlyrosetojustunder30millionin2022.It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.WhydotouristscontinuetocometotheUKinsuchnumbers?“HarlemWorld”givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.Thentherearethepubsanddeliciousfood,suchasfishandchipsandpies.Andthentherearethepeople.Theyaredescribedasbeing“universallyquitelovely”.Itgoesontosaythat“PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound.…WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”ManyofusarechoosingtostaylocalandtastingwhatthegoodoldBritishIsleshastoofferasanalternative(替代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthegroundandholidayathomethisyear.Moreandmoreholidaymakersaremovingawayfromlyingonthesunloungersbythepoolalldayandonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarechoosingtotaketheall-actionsportingholiday.It’snolonger“eatanddrinkasmuchasyoupossiblycan”but“doasmanyexcitingchallengingthingsasyoupossiblycan.”NeilBevan,General.ManageratTheManor&AshburyResortsinDevonisexcitedtoseemoreandmorepeoplejoiningexploringhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.34．HowmanytouristsarelikelytovisittheUKin2023?__________________________________________________________35．WhatarethepeopleintheUKlike?__________________________________________________________36．WhatsportingandleisureactivitiesdotheManorandAshburyResortsoffer?__________________________________________________________37．Areyougoingtotravelabroadthissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________【答案】34．35million./35millionpeople.Theyarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed./Theyareuniversallyquitelovely./Theyareamazing./Theyarepoliteandeasytobearound.36．TheManorandAshburyResortsoffergolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery./Golf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.37．Yes.BecauseIcanvisitthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.【分析】本文介紹了來英國旅游的游客數(shù)量很多的原因。34．根據(jù)“It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.”可知，在2023年來英國的游客可能是3500萬，故填35million./35millionpeople.35．根據(jù)“Theyaredescribedasbeing‘universallyquitelovely’”和“Itgoesontosaythat‘PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound.…WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.’”可知，英國人非?？蓯?，博覽群書，談吐得體，穿著得體，他們很有禮貌，也很容易相處，他們很棒。故填Theyarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed./Theyareuniversallyquitelovely./Theyareamazing./Theyarepoliteandeasytobearound.36．根據(jù)“TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.”可知，莊園和阿什伯里度假村提供高爾夫球，網(wǎng)球，保齡球和射箭。故填TheManorandAshburyResortsoffergolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery./Golf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.37．根據(jù)“Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.”可知，這個(gè)暑假我打算出國旅游，因?yàn)槲铱梢詤⒂^令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)景，有歷史悠久的城堡和起伏的綠色田野。故填Yes.BecauseIcanvisitthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.五、文段表達(dá)（10分）38．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，一名北京的初三學(xué)生。你和你的英國網(wǎng)友Jack正通過電子郵件交流你們最近的閱讀情況：你最近讀過什么作品，它主要講述了什么內(nèi)容，和你喜歡這個(gè)作品的原因。提示詞語：JourneytotheWest,experience,adventure,interesting提示問題：●Whatstory/poem/novelhaveyoureadrecently?●Whatdoesitmainlytalkabout?●Whydoyoulikeitsomuch