2025年公共英語等級考試試卷及答案

2025年公共英語等級考試試卷及答案第一部分：詞匯理解與運用

1.閱讀以下段落，選擇最合適的詞或短語完成句子。

（1）The________oftheprojecthasbeendelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.

A.deadlineB.budgetC.teamD.management

（2）Thecompanyisplanningto________itsoperationsinthenewyear.

A.expandB.reduceC.changeD.improve

（3）Heis________inthefieldoffinance,soheisagoodcandidateforthejob.

A.expertB.beginnerC.intermediateD.professional

（4）She________hervacationnextmonth,sosheisplanningtotravel.

A.isgoingtotakeB.isgoingtospendC.isgoingtouseD.isgoingtoenjoy

（5）The________oftheconferencewasasuccess,withmanypeopleattending.

A.objectiveB.themeC.contentD.result

答案：（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）B

2.選擇與括號內(nèi)單詞意義相近的詞或短語。

（1）Heis________(determined)tosucceed.

A.confidentB.persistentC.motivatedD.ambitious

（2）Theyare________(discussing)theprojectrightnow.

A.arguingB.discussingC.negotiatingD.deliberating

（3）Thegovernment________(introducing)newpoliciestotackletheissue.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

（4）She________(working)onherthesisforthepastmonth.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.hasD.was

（5）He________(invited)tothepartylastnight.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.is

答案：（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A

第二部分：完形填空

閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中。

Inthepastfewyears,technologyhasbeenchangingourlivesinwayswecouldn'thaveimagined.The________ofsmartphonesandtheinternethasbroughtaboutmanychanges,bothpositiveandnegative.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthemajorimpactsoftechnologyonourlives.

Firstly,technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldinaninstant.Wecanaccessinformationonanytopicatanytime.Moreover,technologyhasimprovedthequalityofourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,medicaladvancementshavesavedcountlesslives,andeducationalopportunitiesarenowavailabletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.

However,technologyalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemainconcernsisthenegativeimpactonourhealth.Prolongeduseofelectronicdevicescanleadtoeyestrain,backpain,andotherhealthissues.Anotherproblemisthelossofprivacy.Withthewidespreaduseofsocialmedia,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethaneverbefore.

Despitethechallenges,wemustacknowledgethebenefitsoftechnology.Ithasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinnumerousways.Inordertomaximizethesebenefits,weshouldstrivetousetechnologyresponsiblyandsafely.

（1）Theauthormentionsthe________ofsmartphonesandtheinternet.

A.developmentB.advancementC.creationD.invention

（2）Oneofthebenefitsoftechnologyisthatit________.

A.hasimprovedourhealthB.hasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient

C.hasincreasedourprivacyD.hasprovideduswithmoreentertainment

（3）Thenegativeimpactoftechnologyonourhealthincludes________.

A.eyestrainB.backpainC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove

（4）Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________technology.

A.avoidusingB.useresponsiblyandsafely

C.relyoncompletelyD.minimizeouruseof

（5）Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.

A.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTechnology

B.HowTechnologyHasChangedOurLives

C.TheImpactofTechnologyonOurHealth

D.TheRoleofTechnologyinOurLives

答案：（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A

第三部分：閱讀理解

閱讀以下文章，回答問題。

Asweenterthedigitalage,theimportanceofcodingandcomputerprogrammingskillshasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Theseskillsarenotonlycrucialforthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,buttheyalsoplayavitalroleinourdailylives.

Oneofthemainreasonswhycodingisessentialisthatithelpsussolveproblemsmoreefficiently.Inthepast,complexproblemsrequiredasignificantamountoftimeandefforttosolve.Withcoding,wecandevelopalgorithmsandcreatesoftwarethatcanperformtasksmuchfasterthanhumans.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovesthequalityofourwork.

Moreover,codingisavaluableskillinthejobmarket.Manyindustries,suchastechnology,healthcare,andfinance,areinconstantneedofskilledprogrammers.Infact,thedemandforprogrammersisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears.

However,learningtocodecanbechallenging.Itrequirespatience,dedication,andawillingnesstolearnnewconcepts.Therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelpbeginners,suchasonlinecourses,tutorials,andcodingbootcamps.

Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsoflearningtocodeareundeniable.Itopensupaworldofopportunitiesandallowsustocreateandcontributetothedigitalworld.

1.Whyiscodingconsideredanessentialskillinthedigitalage?

A.Ithelpssolveproblemsmoreefficiently.

B.Itiscrucialforthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

C.Itimprovesthequalityofourwork.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Whatisthemainreasonwhycodingisessentialforthejobmarket?

A.Ithelpsussolveproblemsmoreefficiently.

B.Itiscrucialforthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

C.Itopensupaworldofopportunitiesforus.

D.Itisavaluableskillinmanyindustries.

3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutlearningtocode?

A.Itischallengingbutworththeeffort.

B.Itisunnecessaryinthedigitalage.

C.Itisonlybeneficialfortechnologyprofessionals.

D.Itisawasteoftimeandresources.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.Theimportanceofcodinginthejobmarket.

B.Thechallengesoflearningtocode.

C.Thebenefitsofcodingfordailylife.

D.Theimpactofcodingonourhealth.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.TheImportanceofCodingintheDigitalAge

B.ChallengesandBenefitsofLearningtoCode

C.TheRoleofCodingintheJobMarket

D.TheImpactofCodingonOurLives

答案：1.D2.D3.A4.D5.A

第四部分：寫作

假設(shè)你是一名軟件開發(fā)公司的項目經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)管理一個由不同國家和地區(qū)成員組成的團(tuán)隊。以下是你寫給團(tuán)隊的一封信，要求你完成信件。

DearTeam,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouallwell.Asourprojectisapproachingthefinalphase,Iwanttotakeamomenttodiscusssomeimportantmatters.

Firstly,Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforallyourhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheproject.Yourcommitmenthasbeeninstrumentalinoursuccesssofar.However,thereareafewchallengesweneedtoaddresstoensurewemeetourdeadlinesanddeliverahigh-qualityproduct.

Oneofthechallengeswearefacingisthetimedifference.Duetothediverselocationsofourteammembers,communicationcansometimesbedifficult.Toovercomethis,Isuggestweestablisharegularscheduleformeetingsandusecollaborativetoolstostayconnected.

Anotherconcernisthequalityofthedeliverables.Tomaintainourstandards,Iwouldliketorequestthateveryonetakesthetimetothoroughlyreviewtheirworkbeforesubmittingit.Thiswillhelpusidentifyandresolveanyissuesearlyon.

Finally,Iwanttoremindeveryonethatteamworkiscrucialforoursuccess.Weshouldallsupporteachotherandbeopentofeedback.Let'sworktogethertoachieveourgoals.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasedonothesitatetoreachouttome.Iamheretohelpandensureweallhaveapositiveexperienceonthisproject.

Thankyouforyourcontinuedeffortsanddedication.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

第五部分：聽力理解

1.聽力材料：短文

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheshortarticle?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofexercise.

B.Todescribethebenefitsofhealthyeatinghabits.

C.Toprovidetipsformaintainingabalancedlifestyle.

D.Todiscusstheimpactofstressonourhealth.

（2）Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectivewaytomanagestress?

A.Bytakingabreakfromwork.

B.Byengaginginphysicalactivity.

C.Byseekingprofessionalhelp.

D.Bypracticingmindfulnesstechniques.

答案：（1）D（2）B

2.聽力材料：對話

（1）Whatisthewoman'smainconcernabouttheproject?

A.Theteam'slackofexperience.

B.Thetightdeadline.

C.Thelackofresources.

D.Thecommunicationchallenges.

（2）Whatdoesthemansuggestasasolutiontothewoman'sconcerns?

A.Addingmoreteammembers.

B.Extendingthedeadline.

C.Usingcollaborativetools.

D.Consultingwiththeprojectmanager.

答案：（1）B（2）C

第六部分：翻譯

1.將以下段落翻譯成英文。

隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的生活正在發(fā)生著翻天覆地的變化。智能手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及讓我們的生活變得更加便捷，但也帶來了許多挑戰(zhàn)，如隱私泄露和健康問題。在這個數(shù)字化時代，我們必須學(xué)會正確地使用科技，以最大限度地發(fā)揮其積極作用。

2.將以下段落翻譯成中文。

近年來，編程和計算機(jī)編程技能的重要性日益凸顯。這些技能不僅對新技術(shù)的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，而且在我們的日常生活中也發(fā)揮著重要作用。編程可以幫助我們更高效地解決問題，提高工作效率。此外，編程在就業(yè)市場上也非常有競爭力。隨著科技的發(fā)展，對程序員的需求將持續(xù)增長。

答案：

1.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesareundergoingtremendouschanges.Thepopularityofsmartphonesandtheinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butitalsobringsmanychallenges,suchasprivacyleakageandhealthissues.Inthisdigitalage,wemustlearntousetechnologycorrectlytomaximizeitspositiverole.

2.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofprogrammingandcomputerprogrammingskillshasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Theseskillsarenotonlycrucialforthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesbutalsoplayavitalroleinourdailylives.Programmingcanhelpussolveproblemsmoreefficientlyandimproveworkefficiency.Moreover,programmingisalsoverycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thedemandforprogrammerswillcontinuetogrow.

本次試卷答案如下：

第一部分：詞匯理解與運用

1.答案：（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）B

解析思路：

（1）根據(jù)句意，項目延期，應(yīng)選表示“截止日期”的詞，故選A。

（2）根據(jù)句意，公司計劃擴(kuò)大運營，應(yīng)選表示“擴(kuò)大”的詞，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)句意，他在金融領(lǐng)域是專家，應(yīng)選表示“專家”的詞，故選A。

（4）根據(jù)句意，她下個月要去度假，應(yīng)選表示“去度假”的詞，故選A。

（5）根據(jù)句意，會議取得了成功，應(yīng)選表示“結(jié)果”的詞，故選B。

2.答案：（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）A

解析思路：

（1）根據(jù)句意，他決心成功，應(yīng)選表示“堅持”的詞，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)句意，他們正在討論項目，應(yīng)選表示“討論”的詞，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)句意，政府正在引入新政策，應(yīng)選表示“進(jìn)行”的詞，故選A。

（4）根據(jù)句意，她過去一個月一直在寫論文，應(yīng)選表示“一直在做某事”的詞，故選A。

（5）根據(jù)句意，他昨晚被邀請到派對，應(yīng)選表示“被”的詞，故選A。

第二部分：完形填空

1.答案：（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A

解析思路：

（1）根據(jù)句意，智能手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的進(jìn)步，應(yīng)選表示“進(jìn)步”的詞，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)的益處是讓我們的生活更便利，應(yīng)選表示“便利”的詞，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)對健康的負(fù)面影響包括眼睛疲勞和背痛，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)句意，作者建議我們負(fù)責(zé)任地使用技術(shù)，故選B。

（5）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“技術(shù)的利弊”，故選A。

第三部分：閱讀理解

1.答案：D

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，編程在多個方面都很重要，包括解決問題、新技術(shù)發(fā)展、提高工作效率等，故選D。

2.答案：D

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，編程在就業(yè)市場上非常有競爭力，許多行業(yè)都需要程序員，故選D。

3.答案：A

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)編程具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但值得付出努力，故選A。

4.答案：D

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章沒有提到編程對健康的影響，故選D。

5.答案：A

解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“數(shù)字化時代編程的重要性”，故選A。

第四部分：寫作

答案：

DearTeam,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouallwell.Asourprojectisapproachingthefinalphase,Iwanttotakeamomenttodiscusssomeimportantmatters.

Firstly,Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforallyourhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheproject.Yourcommitmenthasbeeninstrumentalinoursuccesssofar.However,thereareafewchallengesweneedtoaddresstoensurewemeetourdeadlinesanddeliverahigh-qualityproduct.

Oneofthechallengeswearefacingisthetimedifference.Duetothediverselocationsofourteammembers,communicationcansometimesbedifficult.Toovercomethis,Isuggestweestablisharegularscheduleformeetingsandusecollaborativetoolstostayconnected.

Anotherconcernisthequalityofthedeliverables.Tomaintainourstandards,Iwouldliketorequestthateveryonetakesthetimetothoroughlyreviewtheirworkbeforesubmittingit.Thiswillhelpusidentifyandresolveanyissuesearlyon.

Finally,Iwanttoremindeveryonethatteamworkiscrucialforoursuccess.Weshouldallsupporteachotherandbeopentofeedback.Let'sworktogethertoachieveourg