2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：英語語法核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題

2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：英語語法核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Iwasborn________theyear2000.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.She________herbrotherwhenshewasyoung.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hadhadhad3.________hearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Until4.He________hishomeworkwhenhismothercalledhim.A.wasdoingB.didC.haddoneD.didhave5.________heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If6.________yougototheparty,youcanbringyourfriendsalong.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhetherornotD.Providedthat7.________youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangoout.A.SinceB.BecauseC.ProvidedthatD.If8.________youaretired,youcantakearest.A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Aslongas9.________Iwasachild,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingateacher.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since10.________hewasapoorstudent,henevergaveuphisstudies.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisTom.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.I________(11)________myschoollife.Itisveryinterestingand________(12)________.Ihavemanyfriends,andwe________(13)________togethereveryday.Ilike________(14)________andplayingcomputergames.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I________(15)________itverymuch.Myteacherisverykindandshe________(16)________usalot.IthinkI________(17)________agoodstudent.IhopeIcan________(18)________betterinthefuture.11.A.enjoyB.likeC.loveD.prefer12.A.boringB.interestingC.happyD.sad13.A.studyB.playC.talkD.go14.A.readingB.writingC.drawingD.singing15.A.likeB.loveC.enjoyD.prefer16.A.helpsB.helpstoC.helpedD.helpedto17.A.amB.beC.wasD.were18.A.doB.doesC.didD.do四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列短文中找出所有錯(cuò)誤的地方，并按順序改正過來。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤限改一詞。1.Thereisnooneintheclassroom.Allofthestudentsareplayingoutside.2.Theboy,whoisstandingthere,ismybrother.3.IwassurprisedwhenIsawtheman,whowaswearingablackhat,walkingalongthestreet.4.Shesaidthatshewasnotgoingtobuyanybook,becauseshehasalreadyhadtoomany.5.Althoughheisagoodstudent,heisnotalwayspunctual.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我們學(xué)校每年都會(huì)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2.她總是樂于助人，從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。3.這本書對(duì)提高我的英語水平非常有幫助。4.盡管天氣很冷，但大家還是決定去爬山。5.我希望我的假期計(jì)劃能夠得到批準(zhǔn)。六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次志愿者活動(dòng)。2.描述活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和你的感受。3.說明你從這次活動(dòng)中得到的收獲。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.on解析：固定搭配，表示具體的某一天。2.A.had解析：時(shí)態(tài)用法，此處表示過去的過去。3.A.When解析：時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4.A.wasdoing解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.B.Although解析：讓步狀語從句，表示盡管。6.C.Whetherornot解析：固定搭配，表示“是否”。7.C.Providedthat解析：條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。8.D.Aslongas解析：條件狀語從句，表示“只要”。9.A.When解析：時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。10.B.Although解析：讓步狀語從句，表示盡管。二、完形填空11.A.enjoy解析：根據(jù)語境，表示享受學(xué)校生活。12.B.interesting解析：根據(jù)語境，表示學(xué)校生活很有趣。13.B.play解析：根據(jù)語境，表示和朋友一起玩。14.A.reading解析：根據(jù)語境，表示喜歡閱讀。15.B.love解析：根據(jù)語境，表示非常喜歡。16.A.helps解析：根據(jù)語境，表示老師幫助我們。17.A.am解析：根據(jù)語境，表示我是好學(xué)生。18.A.do解析：根據(jù)語境，表示希望做得更好。三、改錯(cuò)題1.Thereisnooneintheclassroom.Allofthestudentsareplayingoutside.改為：Therearenooneintheclassroom.Allofthestudentsareplayingoutside.解析：noone表示沒有人，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.Theboy,whoisstandingthere,ismybrother.改為：Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.解析：去掉is，因?yàn)閣ho引導(dǎo)的定語從句已經(jīng)包含了這個(gè)信息。3.IwassurprisedwhenIsawtheman,whowaswearingablackhat,walkingalongthestreet.改為：IwassurprisedwhenIsawtheman,wearingablackhat,walkingalongthestreet.解析：去掉who，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞短語wearingablackhat已經(jīng)足夠修飾man。4.Shesaidthatshewasnotgoingtobuyanybook,becauseshehasalreadyhadtoomany.改為：Shesaidthatshewasnotgoingtobuyanybook,becauseshehadalreadyhadtoomany.解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。5.Althoughheisagoodstudent,heisnotalwayspunctual.解析：句子本身沒有錯(cuò)誤。四、翻譯題1.Ourschoolholdsasportsmeeteveryyear.解析：直譯句子，保持原意。2.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutconsideringherownlosses.解析：直譯句子，保持原意。3.Thisbookhasbee