2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷 （連云港專用）解析卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（連云港專用）解析卷注意事項(xiàng)：答題前毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上并用鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字;答選擇題時(shí)必須用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案答非選擇題必須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效不得用其他筆答題;考生答題必須答在答題卡上答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共小題每小題1分滿分分）從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．sleepyB．lonelyC．interestedD．a(chǎn)lone【答案】B【詳解】句意：愛麗絲在新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，所以她加入了一些俱樂部來結(jié)交新朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sleepy困倦的；lonely孤單的；interested感興趣的；alone“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.”可知，此處指的是“她感到很孤獨(dú)”。故選B。2．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheReadingClub?—Forthreeyears.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你加入讀書俱樂部多久了？——三年了。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；HowlongHowfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知，是詢問多長時(shí)間，Howlong符合題意。故選C。3．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow________abouthertrouble.A．whototalkB．whototalktoC．whattospeakD．whattotalk【答案】B【詳解】句意：露西幾乎沒有親密的朋友。因此她不知道跟誰談?wù)撍臒??？疾橐蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。whentotalk何時(shí)談；whototalkto和誰談；whattospeak說什么；whattotalk“Lucyhadfewclosefriends.”談?wù)勥@個(gè)問題，特殊疑問詞應(yīng)用who，先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；此處是talktosb.aboutsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，talk后面的介詞to不能省略，故選B。4．—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow________?—Sorry,noneatall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.A．manytimesB．fromtimetotimeC．ontimeD．a(chǎn)tatime【答案】D——你能告訴我一次可以借多少本書嗎？——算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出故障了?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。manytimes多次；fromtimetotime有時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atatime每次，一次。根據(jù)“CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcan可知，此處是指一次可以借多少本書。故選D。5．Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：下周一將對(duì)這位著名工程師進(jìn)行一次面試?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處為泛指，空處需填不定冠詞，又因interview首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前需用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。6．TheBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．from【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界圖書和版權(quán)日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天；from來自。根據(jù)“April23rd”可知，空格后指具體的一天，其前應(yīng)加介詞on。故選C。7．Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．movedB．borrowedC．keptD．left【答案】C【詳解】句意：哦，我租共享單車已經(jīng)三個(gè)小時(shí)了。我得把它還給最近的車站。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。moved移動(dòng)，短暫性動(dòng)詞；borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞；keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；left離開，短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forthreehours”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與一段時(shí)間連用，謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。8．Justinwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．onB．forC．inD．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上時(shí)，Justin正在幫助她母親。考查介詞辨析。on在上面；for為了；in在里；against與beatagainst表示“打在上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。9．don’tunderstandtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．since【答案】A【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們自己成為父母，我們才明白父母的愛?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到為止；after在之后；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)don’tunderstandtheloveofourparents...webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.”可知，此處是直到我們自己成為父母，我們才明白父母的愛，not...until...表示“直到才。故選A。10．—ThanksforlookingaftermydogwhenIamaway.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．MypleasureB．NevermindC．AllrightD．I’dlike【答案】A【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我不在的時(shí)候照顧我的狗。——不客氣。這就是朋友的作用。MypleasureNevermindAllrightI’dlike據(jù)語境可知，感謝對(duì)方照顧自己的狗，可推測(cè)此處是表示不用謝的語句，Mypleasure“不客氣”符合情景。故選A。二、完形填空（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespeciallyinancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentandthehomesof12people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof13.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood14.However,thelionisnota15ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere16toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal17beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked18.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook19SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was20tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was21tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto22theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa23ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe24playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.AfemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherShestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)25.．A．commonB．specialC．strangeD．fresh12．A．smartB．wealthyC．politeD．good13．A．stoneB．woodC．plasticD．gold14．A．senseB．viewC．ideaD．luck15．A．secretB．choiceC．symbolD．native(本地物)16．A．receivedB．lentC．givenD．returned17．A．shouldB．couldC．needD．might18．A．helpfulB．gentleC．funnyD．strong19．A．likeB．forC．a(chǎn)fterD．a(chǎn)t20．A．providedB．createdC．introducedD．invented21．A．sentB．changedC．chosenD．considered22．A．pleaseB．protectC．serveD．fight23．A．pairB．pieceC．copyD．number24．A．topB．middleC．leftD．bottom25．A．motherB．familyC．futureD．wealth【答案】．A12．B13．A14．D15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．D22．B23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國的歷史及其發(fā)展。．句意：這在古代尤為常見。common常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A。12．句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good“thegatesoftemples,governmentandthehomes可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B。13．句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據(jù)“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A。14．句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運(yùn)。senseviewidealuck“bringD。15．句意：然而，獅子并不是中國本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionsChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國本土物。故選D。16．句意：直到大約2000年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才在中國出現(xiàn)。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionsChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國皇帝”。故選C。17．句意：直到大約2000年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才能在中國出現(xiàn)。shouldcouldneedmight“theseeninChina”子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動(dòng)物才能在中國被看到”，could符合題意。故選B。18．句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗軓?qiáng)壯。helpfulgentlefunnystrong“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來很強(qiáng)壯。故選D。19．句意：這些動(dòng)物也被認(rèn)為長得像傳說中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“TheanimalswerealsobelievedNi”可知，獅子被認(rèn)為長得像狻猊。故選A。20．句意：隨著佛教傳入中國，獅子在中國文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發(fā)明。beintroducedto“被引進(jìn)”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C。21．句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。sent發(fā)送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thelion’sroar(咆哮)betheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是”。故選D。22．句意：自古以來，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。pleaseprotectservefight“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。故選B。23．句意：他們通常在自家大門兩側(cè)各放一對(duì)石獅。apairof一對(duì)；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根據(jù)“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，應(yīng)該是放一對(duì)獅子。故選A。24．句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球。top頂部；middle中間；left左邊；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄獅應(yīng)該在左邊。故選C。25．句意：她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。mother媽媽；family家庭；future未來；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“alargeand可知，她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),小題;每小題2分,滿分分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearethethreemostwonderfultrainjourneystoenjoythenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.around1,900kmlong781yuanonasoftsleeper(軟臥)Therailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisit(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldthatisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineis4,000metersabovesealevel.canseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.around1,100kmlong487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地質(zhì)博物館)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.around250kmlong64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineisconnectedtotheRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakestraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.26．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because__________.A．thetraintravelsonhigh-altituderailwaylinesB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflying.C．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．ittravelsthroughmanybigcitiesontheway27．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat__________.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD．itpassesthroughmorethantenprovinces28．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines__________.A．havethesameticketpricefordifferentclassesB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．goacrossalltheway【答案】26．A27．C28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三條欣賞祖國自然美景的火車線路。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldthatisnamedas‘thewaytothesky’.”“天路”是因?yàn)樗且粭l高海拔的鐵路線。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.”可知，成都到昆明的鐵路沿線的地理環(huán)境特殊。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearethethreemostwonderfultrainjourneystoenjoythenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.”可知，這三條鐵路線都能讓我們欣賞到祖國的自然美景。故選C。Bisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.maythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.mayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.maybeverytired.feetmayhurtandyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkchairoryoucanstopatacorner.canlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.mayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.hotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels,oryoumaynotgetenoughsleep.maywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryinteresting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.bodyneedsfreshfruitsandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoodbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotgoodforyou.29．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．relaxingwhenyoutravelB．howexcitingtravelisC．whattoeatwhenyoutravelD．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel30．a(chǎn)roundcanbe________.A．nofunB．unhealthyC．verytiringDthebestwaytorelax31．It’sagoodideato________whentravelling.A．getsomeresteverydayB．changehotelsC．spendeverynightinhotelsD．tryalotofrichfood32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatmuch.B．bodyneedslotsofrichfoodwhenyoutravel.C．Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaytryallnewfood.D．Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,eatingtherightkindsoffoodisnecessary.【答案】29．D30．C31．A32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了旅行時(shí)要保持健康，你應(yīng)該記住三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何在旅行時(shí)保持健康，故選D。30mayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.maybeverytired.”可知，到處旅行可能是非常累的，故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.”可知，當(dāng)旅行時(shí)，每天休息一下是一個(gè)好主意。故選A。32“Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.”可知，如果你想享受你的假期，吃正確的食物是必要的。故選D。CColdweatherhasagreatonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions(情感).Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcan(影響)otherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOoracompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned(辭職),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility.arelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoyourshoulder.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablymeansturningyourbacktowardssomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimorherfacetoface.maygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotmuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.33．Whatdoesitmeanifyougetcoldfeet?A．feelbravetodosomething.B．feeltoocoldtodosomething.C．feeltooafraidtodosomething.D．feelveryhappyaboutdoingsomething.34．Whomayyougiveacoldshoulderto?A．Ahelpfulfriend.B．Anunfaithfulfriend.C．Anunfriendlyclassmate.D．Ahard-workingclassmate.35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesapersonwhoisunwillingtomuchofhimselftoothers?A．Cold-blooded.B．Gettingcoldfeet.C．Acoldshoulder.D．Acoldfish.36．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Opinionsaboutcoldweather.B．Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”.C．Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.D．Therelationbetween“cold”and“body”.【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)和cold有關(guān)的日常表達(dá)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Buttheexpression‘getcoldfeet’hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.”可知，“getcoldfeet”意為你害怕做某事。故選C。34maygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.”可知，你可能會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)沒有遵守承諾或?qū)e人撒謊的朋友冷淡對(duì)待。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘Acoldfish’isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotmuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.”可知，“Acoldfish.”這個(gè)表達(dá)可以描述一個(gè)不愿為他人奉獻(xiàn)自己的人，故選D。36．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了四個(gè)和cold有關(guān)的日常表達(dá)。故選B。DThesmelloffriedricefillstheairasyousitaroundthefamilytable.Butinsteadofsharingstories,everyone’seyesarefixedontheirphones.ThisisbecomingcommoninChinesefamilies.Asurveyshows68%ofHangzhouteenagerschecksocialmediaduringmeals.Doesthishabithurtourreal-liferelations?Studiesshowthatno-phonedinnersimproverelationships.Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.Simpleactslikepassingdishesorlaughingatgrandparents’storiescreatewarmththatstickers(表情包)can’treplace.Manyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,“FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner.”Interestingly,54%ofstudentsinaHangzhouNo.2HighSchoolstudyagreedthattheyfeltmorerelaxedafterphone-freemeals.Completelystoppingphoneusemaycausearguments.Whynottrysmallsteps?Somefamiliescreate“techbaskets”tocollectphonesduringmeals.Othersallow5-minutephonechecksaftereatingmaincourses.Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.Whenyoufinishtoday’sdinner,takeamomenttothink:Irememberthefunnyvideoswatchedalone,orthelaughtersharedwithfamilyoverhome-madedishes?37．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinParagraph2?A．comparedifferentdininghabitsB．showbenefits(好處)ofphone-freedinnersC．explainhoweyecontactworksD．discusspopularsocialmediaapps38．Theword“FOMO”inParagraph3refersto________.A．fearofmakingfriendsB．worryaboutmissingonlineinformationC．joyfromfamilygatheringsD．stressaboutschoolexams39．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusing“sidedishes”inParagraph4?A．showthatphonescanmakemealsmoreenjoyableB．explainthatfamilytalksshouldbethemainfocusC．provethattechnologyisunnecessaryindailylifeD．suggestthatdessertsshouldbeeatenafterphones40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】37．B38．B39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年在吃飯時(shí)使用手機(jī)，對(duì)家人的交流造成影響。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.”時(shí)，人們的眼神交流會(huì)增加20%。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者在第二段中的主要目的是想說明不用手機(jī)的晚餐的好處。故選B。38“Manyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,‘FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner.’”可知，F(xiàn)OMO指的是害怕錯(cuò)過線上信息。故選B。39“Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.”可知，作者想要解釋家庭談話應(yīng)該是主要焦點(diǎn)。故選B。40使用手機(jī)影響家人交流的現(xiàn)象、原因以及作者的看法，最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選B。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyoneneedsfriends.41Butnoteveryoneisgoodatmakingfriends.Howcanwedoit?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.42Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsarenotlikelytocometoyou.Smileateverybody.Smilingcanmakethedistancebetweenyouandothersmuchshorter.43Befriendlytoothers.Peoplealwaysprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefriendlyandsinceretothem.44Ifyouareconsiderate(體貼的)andhelpfultoothers,theywillwanttomakefriendswithyou.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”However,noteveryfriendcouldbeagoodfriend.mightdevelopsomebadhabitsfromthebadfriends.45A．Don’tlaughatyourfriendsB．Findplacestomakenewfriends.C．Makefriendswithpeopleonline.D．Thinkmoreofothersandhelpothersmore.E．canshareourhappinessandsadnesswithfriends.F．Somakingagoodfriendisimportant.G．Smilingcanmakenotonlyyou,butalsoyourfriendshappy.【答案】41．E42．B43．G44．D45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文給出幾條交朋友的建議。41．根據(jù)上文“Nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyoneneedsfriends.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示朋友的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“我們可以與朋友分享我們的快樂和悲傷?！狈险Z境。故選E。42“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttomeetpeople.”可知，此處與外出交朋友有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“找地方結(jié)交新朋友?！狈险Z境。故選B。43．根據(jù)上文“Smileateverybody.Smilingcanmakethedistancebetweenyouandothersmuchshorter.”G“”符合語境。故選G。44．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouareconsiderate(體貼的)andhelpfultoothers,theywillwanttomakefriendswithyou.”可知，此處與體貼和有幫助的有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“多為別人著想，多幫助別人?！狈险Z境。故選D。45．根據(jù)上文“However,noteveryfriendcouldbeagoodfriend.mightdevelopsomebadhabitsfromthebadfriends.”F“所以交一個(gè)好朋友是很重要的。”符合語境。故選F。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。XinghuaisamoderncityGreatchanges46(take)placeoverthepastfewyears,includinglivingconditions,transport,environmentandpeople.Localpeopleusedto47(live)inoldhouses.Theycouldonlytravelbybus.Nowmostofthemhavemovedintonewflatsandtherearecarseverywhere.Mostpeopleareusedtotravelling48businessintheircars.It’sreallyconvenient.Moreover,thegovernmenthasturnedpartsofthecityintobeautifulparks.Peopleoftengotoparkstorelaxthemselvesafterahard49(day)work.Anotherbigchangeistheenvironment.Inthepast,peoplethrewrubbisheverywhere.wasputintorivers.Theriverswerefilledwith50(pollute).Nowthegovernmenthasmanaged51(improve)theenvironment.52peoplethrowrubbishcarelesslyinpublic,theywillbepunished(懲罰).Asaresult,Xinghuaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Peopleinthecityaretryingtobepolitecitizens.Morepeoplearewillingtogiveahelpinghandifsomeoneisinneed.Everyyear,53(thousand)ofvisitorscometothecity.Daniel,amiddleschoolstudentwhoisalsokindandhelpfuloftenhelpsshowthevisitorsaroundthecityatweekends.Hethinkshislifeismuch54(interest)Manyhandsmakelightwork.PeopleinXinghuabelievethatiftheyworktogether,theycansurelymakeXinghua55betterplace.【答案】46havetaken47live48on49day’s50pollution51toimprove52．If/When53．thousands54．moreinteresting55．a(chǎn)46．句意：在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化，包括生活條件、交通、環(huán)境和人?！皁verthepastfewyears”（在過去幾年里）是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”“takeplace”“Greatchanges”“havetaken”。故填havetaken。47．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^去住在舊房子里?！皍sedtodosth.”是固定搭配，意為“過去常常做某事”，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形“l(fā)ive”。故填live。48．句意：大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣開車去出差?！皁nbusiness”是固定短語，意思是“出差”。故填on。49“一天的工作”所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。50“befilledwith”后接名詞，“pollute”的名詞形式是“pollution”（污pollution。51“managetodosth.”“設(shè)法做成某事”，所以用“toimprove”。故填toimprove。52．句意：如果/當(dāng)人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所隨意扔垃圾，他們將受到懲罰。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，這里可以用“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。故填I(lǐng)f/When。53“thousandsof”“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。54．句意：他認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在的生活有趣得多?！癿uch”修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，“interesting”的比較級(jí)是“moreinteresting”。故填moreinteresting。55．句意：興化人相信如果他們共同努力，他們一定能使興化成為一個(gè)更好的地方。這里泛指“一個(gè)更好的地方”“better”發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）southhandinrealisesofarinsomewaysgetusedtodelicious[vju?]bemadeupofwriter56．HowthetangyuanisduringtheLanternFestival!57．—Canyouusingcashlesspaymentduringyourtravels?—Sure!It’sveryeasy.58．Whatawonderfulitisfromthecablecarwhentravelinginmountains!59．Peoplenowthegreatinfluenceoftraditionalfestivalsintheirdailylife.60．—HaveyouyourreportonthelatestAIdevelopment?ofcourse.61．,appsonsmartphonesreallybringusgreatpleasure.62．Manybirdsflybacktothepartofthecountrywhencoldweathercomes.63．,I’vewatchedthedocumentaryonChineseteaculturethreetimes.64．Thenoveltellsreaderstheexperienceandhardlifeathisearlyage.65．BRICS(金磚國家)5membercountries.【答案】56．delicious57．getusedto58．view59．realise60．handedin61．Insomeways62．southern63．Sofar64．writer’s65．ismadeupof【解析】56．句意：元宵節(jié)的湯圓多美味??！根據(jù)“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他!”句型可知，空處應(yīng)選形容詞delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。57．句意：——你能習(xí)慣在旅行中使用無現(xiàn)金支付嗎？——當(dāng)然！這很容易。根據(jù)“Canyou...usingcashlesspaymentduringyourtravels?”可知，問句詢問能否習(xí)慣在旅行中使用無現(xiàn)getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”cangetusedto。58“景色很美”，結(jié)合所給音標(biāo)[vju?]可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞view“景色”。故填view。59realise“意識(shí)到”現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語People表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)填realise的原形。故填realise。60．句意：——你交了關(guān)于最新人工智能發(fā)展的報(bào)告了嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Haveyou...yourreportonthelatestAIdevelopment?”“上交報(bào)告”handin意為“上交”Havehand要變成過去分詞handed。故填handedin。61匯和空處在句中的位置可知，介詞短語insomeways“在某些方面”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nsomeways。62方位的詞，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填south的形容詞形式southern“南部的”，用于修飾名詞part。故填southern。63．句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看了三遍關(guān)于中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。根據(jù)“I’vewatched...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，副詞短語sofar“到目前為止”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，句首首字母大寫。故填Sofar。64．句意：這部小說向讀者講述了作家早年的經(jīng)歷和艱苦生活。根據(jù)所給詞匯和題干可知，此處指“作家的經(jīng)歷和艱苦生活”writer的所有格形式writer’s“作家的”表示所屬關(guān)系。故填writer’s。65．句意：金磚國家由五個(gè)成員國組成。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，金磚國家由五個(gè)成員國組成，bemadeupof“由組成”BRICS以應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is。故填ismadeupof。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞?！狢ats!—Dogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingon(取決于)whoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriend”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheyareelegant(優(yōu)雅)andindependent(獨(dú)立).Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother,tryingtoprovethattheirsideisthebest.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意調(diào)查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikedogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherearearoundmillionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”(喵主子)online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(“鏟屎官”).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(“云吸貓”),whichmeansviewingvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虛擬的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Pettingananimalitselfmakesusfeelgood.66．Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?67．Whichseemstogetmoreattentiononline,catsor