2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷 （蘇州專用）原卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（蘇州專用）原卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.SoIwasn’t1whenoneeveningmymothersaidshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人),”saidmymother.“Every2?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatI3.”Iwasfifteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingto4.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath.”Isaid.Myattitude(態(tài)度)didn’tstopmymother’slovefortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedasshe5thewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“6doyoucarewhether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“I’mthe7personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto8understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.Now,asmymotherisnearlyeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly9sheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromthefridge.I10thatmymother’scallswerelifelines,whichmadesurehouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld.her,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.1．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happyD．a(chǎn)ngry2．A．nightB．dayC．weekendD．minute3．A．helpB．callC．talkD．listen4．A．childrenB．friendsC．strangersD．neighbors5．A．a(chǎn)skedB．toldC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．talked6．A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．When7．A．usualB．pastC．wrongD．only8．A．luckilyB．exactlyC．quicklyD．politely9．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．callsD．decisions10．A．receivedB．rememberedC．refusedD．realized第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearLinda,brothersoundslikeaveryselfishperson.ButIwanttoknowwhatmakeshimactthisway.Sinceheseemstobedoingthisonpurpose,maybetheonlywaytodowiththeproblemistotrytofindthecause.Ithinkyourbrotherisprobablyhurtinsomeways.Perhapshefeelsunsafebecauseheisnotafullpartofthefamily.Hecouldbedispleasedwithyourmother’slovefortherestofyouoverhim.Itiswrongtofightangerwithangerthoughyouthinkitisaneedtohelpyourmother.Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove.Itmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t.tolethimknowthatyoucareabouthim.timehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim.SueClarke．Fromtheletterwemayknowthat________.A．thebrotherhasnosistersinthefamilyB．therearetwomothersinthefamilyC．thefamilyisnotafullfamilyD．themotheristhebrother’sstepmother(繼母)12．SueClarkesuggestsLindathat________.A．sheshouldtreatherbrotherwithmorewarmthB．sheshouldfightagainstherbrotherwithangerC．sheshouldhelphermothertodealwithherbrotherD．sheshouldfindtheresultofherbrother’saction13．SueClarkethinksLinda’sbrother________.A．isatroublesomeyoungmanB．shouldhaveknownLindatreatshimwithkindnessC．shouldbeafoolishboyD．willfeelveryhappytoliveinsuchafamilyBIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes.ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(籬笆).Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.Ineedmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad.“WhyamIalive(活著),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime.”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe14．Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________.A．gunsB．foodC．woodD．knives15．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A．②④③①B．②③④①C．④③②①D．④②③①16．WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(節(jié)選)?A．Patientandcareful.B．Honestbuthopeless.C．Seriousandhelpless.D．Cleverbutcareless.17．Thenextpartoftheextract(節(jié)選)mightbe________.A．Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB．RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC．RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD．RobinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedateCThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped?TheBritonasked,“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanmancried,“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”TheChinesewomanasked,“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.There,itiscommontotipabout15to20percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitress.TheUStopsthelistoftipping-waitersandwaitressesareexpectingtoget15-20percentofthebill.Soifyouorder$100infood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourpaymentinall.Whyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資),andtipsmakeupforthat.Somestatespaytheirserversonly$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelworkers,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsoexpecttips.isalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.Ifyoutrytogiveawaiterorwaitressmoney,youmayactuallyupsethimorher.18．WhatdidtheChinesewomanmean?A．Shedidn’twanttogiveanytip.B．Shebelievedtippingshouldbelittle.C．Shethought20percentwasnotenough.D．Shedidn’tknowanythingabouttipping.19．WhyistippingabigdealintheUnitedStates?A．Becauseitisnotatraditionforserverstogetpayment.B．Becausewaitersandwaitressesgetverylowwages.C．BecausetheUSsetsaminimumwageforeveryperson.D．BecausetherearetoomanyservingjobsintheUS.20．Whichcountrydoesnothaveacultureoftipping?A．BritainB．IndonesiaC．ThailandD．Japan21．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．HowAmericanseatout.B．cultureworldwide.C．Whyhightipsareexpected.D．Sharedservicetraditions.DAsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.Atpresent,weatherforecastsaremadethroughmanydifficultsteps,eachtakinghours.Thesesystemsneedsupercomputersandlargeteamsofexpertstodevelopandkeepthemworking.However,AardvarkanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions.Thispromisesimprovementsinforecastspeed,correctness,andcost,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNaturebytheUniversityofCambridge,theAlanInstitute,MicrosoftResearch,andtheEuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeForecasts(ECMWF).ProfessorRichardfromtheUniversityofCambridgeexplainedthatthisnewmethodcanquicklycreatespecializedforecastsfordifferentindustriesorlocations.Forexample,itcouldguesstemperaturesforfarmsinAfricaorwindspeedsforwindenergycompaniesinEurope.weathersystemsrequirelargeteamsandsupercomputerstodealwithdataandcreateforecastingmodels,takinghoursforjustoneforecast.“Thisisatotallydifferentmethod,”said,addingthatthemodelwouldfinallybeabletoprovidecorrecteight-dayforecasts,comparedtothepresentfive-daylimit,andmorelocalizedpredictions.Dr.ScottHoskingfromtheAlanInstitutesaidthatthisbreakthroughcouldmakeweatherforecastingavailabletomorecountries,especiallydevelopingcountries.Itwillalsohelpgovernments,emergencyteams,andbusinessesthatneedweatherpredictions.Dr.AnnaAllen,theleadauthorofthepaper,highlightedthatthisresearchcouldimproveforecastsofnaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandwildfires,aswellasproblemslikeairqualityandseaicepredictions.AardvarkbuildsfromresearchfromHuawei,Google,andMicrosoft,replacingakeystepinthetraditionalmethodwithAI,whichmakesforecastsfasterandmorecorrect.ItisalreadyinuseattheECMWF.ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSService.22．WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewAIweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdependsonsupercomputers.B．Itrequireslargeteamsofexperts.C．Itpredictsforlongerperiodsoftime.D．Itworksfasterwithlesscomputingpower.23．Whatmakesthenewweatherpredictionmodeldifferentfromtraditionalsystems?A．Itmainlypredictsweatherfordevelopedcountries.B．Itcanhardlypredictnaturaldisastersandairquality.C．Itgathersdatafromdifferentsourcesacrosstheworld.D．Itonlypaysattentiontospecificindustrieslikeagriculture.24．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdoesn’tneedhumanB．Itismoreexpensivetouse.C．Itrequireslessdatatowork.D．Itdoesn’tdevelopspecializedforecasts.25．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．describeweatherforecastinghistory.B．introduceanewAIweathermodel.C．criticizetraditionalweathersystems.D．explaintheroleofsupercomputers.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.26Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.27Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.a目標(biāo)Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.canstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.28Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.29Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!30Ifyouwanttoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway.won’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(價(jià)值).A．Italldependsonyou.B．Readwheneveryoucan.C．Findagoodplacetoread.D．Readsomeinterestingthings.E．However,mostpeopledon’tread.F．shouldworkhardonyourfavoritesubjects.G．Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處單詞31．Afterfinishingthetask,hedecidedtospendtheevening(放松)bylisteningtomusic.32．Booksplaydifferentroles.Somereadfortruthwhileothersreadfor(樂意).33．AtShanghaiPudong(國際)Airport,youcanfindflightstoplacesaroundtheworld.34．oursurprise,he’s(設(shè)法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptill35．Thesmadebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife.36．Sheissopofhersonbecausehersonhaswonagold.37．Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugarishtoyourhealth.38．Asanexcellentdoctor,hehasgotlotsofhands-onexperienceinthemfield.第二節(jié)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。patient，final，shine，instructions，can’twaittoDuringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing,oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday,thesunwas39brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomebasicskills.First,putthesurfboardintothewavesthenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.40,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I41followthecoachtothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s42ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery43andencouragedmealot.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,IwasexcitedthatIcouldstandupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）整，行文連貫。Afewyearsago,Nixonstartedtowatchthesunriseeverymorningonabench(長凳)inapark.Heenjoyed44(he)becausetheactivityhelpedhimgetreadyfortheday.Oneday,awomansuddenly45(stop)tosayhellotoNixon.Nixonwassurprised.Thewomansaid,“Everymorning46Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.”HerwordspushedNixontomakeachange.Fromthenon,insteadofjust47(watch)thesunrise,Nixonbegantocommunicate48peoplepassingbythebench.Soon,moreandmorepeoplejoinedNixon.Someofthemjustsat49(silent)withNixonandenjoyedthesunrise.Someofthemtalkedaboutwhatevertheywantedto.Nixonwashappytolistentothem.Sometimeshealsohis50(advise).Hewantedtoletpeopleknowthattheydidn’thavetofeellonely.NowNixonisover60yearsold,51hecontinuestodotheactivity.Almosteverymorning,hedrivesaboutseven52(mile)totheparkandstaystherefortwohours.Hebelievesthatbybeingtherewithpeople,hecanmake53differencetotheirlives.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.wouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatth