Unit5 詞匯精講課堂VIP

詞匯課堂

版本：新人教單元：選擇性必修四

Unit5重難點(diǎn)詞講解finance一詞多義英語釋義分詞形容詞詞根詞綴bouncedebt搭配義acquire一詞多義英語釋義正式用語priority英語釋義話題詞匯bouncearound［非正式用語］蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去；探討；交流：Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.人教新選必④-5bouncev

vt&vi（使）彈起；（使）反彈：Thechildrenwerebouncingaballagainstthewall.

vi上下跳動(dòng)；蹦(jump)：Boys,stopbouncingupanddownonthesofa.（使）物體“彈起”人的身體“彈起”基本義——（使）彈起n[C]彈起；跳起；[U]彈性：Theoldbasketballlookedveryusedandhadlostitsbounce.人教新選必④–5

bouncedebtfromde-（away離開）+bet（tohave擁有）→把別人的東西拿走→虧欠→債務(wù)debtn[C]&[U]債務(wù)；欠債；人情債：Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts.2011山東fall/get/go/runintodebt借債；負(fù)債：It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.indebt(tosb)欠（某人）債；受（某人）恩惠：Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywerein(serious)debt.I’mindebttohimforhishelp.outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)priority在國外旅游時(shí)，搭乘地鐵或電車，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每節(jié)車廂都設(shè)有PrioritySeat/Seating（優(yōu)先座），類似于國內(nèi)的“愛心座位”，即優(yōu)先讓老、弱、病、殘、孕使用的座位。prior

adj［正式用語］［只用于名詞前］先前的；早前的：Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.priorto在……之前的PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.人教新選必②–5【溫故】（選擇性必修二Unit3）priorityn

[C]優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)sththatismoreimportantorthatyoumustdobeforeanythingelse：Educationisatoppriority.Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.2019江蘇

[U]優(yōu)先權(quán)：Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.(prior+-ity)finance2008年，美國房貸兩大巨頭——房利美和房地美股價(jià)暴跌，持有“兩房”債券的金融機(jī)構(gòu)（financialinstitution）大面積虧損，從而導(dǎo)致了美國爆發(fā)金融危機(jī)（financialcrisis）。這場(chǎng)危機(jī)影響了全世界的金融中心（financialcentre）以及一些周邊國家，蔓延到整個(gè)金融行業(yè)，被稱為金融風(fēng)暴（financialstorm）。financefinance由fin（結(jié)束）+-ance（表示性質(zhì)、狀況）構(gòu)成。指終結(jié)債務(wù)、解決爭端，引申詞義“資金”“金融”。finance

n[U]

財(cái)政；金融

themanagementofmoney：theMinisterofFinancepersonalfinanceIthinkit’sagoodideatostudyfinancenowadays.

資金；［復(fù)數(shù)］財(cái)務(wù)狀況：raisefinanceforgovernment/personalfinancesvt提供資金給；為……籌措資金

(fund)：Whofinancesthisorganization?名詞動(dòng)詞化通過英語釋義學(xué)習(xí)概念financial

adj財(cái)政的；金融的：financialtransactions/assistance/advisersglobalfinancialcrisisfinancialassistanceHongKongisaninternationalfinancialcentre.financiallyadv

財(cái)政上；金融上【溫故】（必修三Unit3）acquirevt［正式用語］

（經(jīng)過努力）獲得；學(xué)到

togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour：Sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouraged.2015福建書面表達(dá)改

購得；得到

to

obtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenit：HowdidthegallerycometoacquiresomanyPicassos?構(gòu)詞：ac-（to去）+quir-（toseek尋求

）+-e→獲得正式用語與非正式用語InformalNeutral（中性的）Formal/Written患流感come/godownwithflucatch/getflu_______flu辭去某職位/quitas…___________as…獲得技能pickuptheskillsgaintheskills_________theskills接待顧客/servecustomers_________customers根據(jù)所給提示完成表格。contractresignacquireattendto分詞形容詞用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下列詞塊，體會(huì)分詞形容詞。1.油炸食品

______________(fry)food2.（臉上）布滿皺紋的老太太a

______________(wrinkle)oldwoman3.突發(fā)新聞______________(break)news4.比薩斜塔the______________(lean)TowerofPisa5.籠中鳥a______________(cage)bird6.引爆的炸彈the______________(explode)bomb7.綠樹成蔭的街道atree______________(shade)streetshadedwrinkledcagedbreakingLeaningexplodedfried很多動(dòng)詞的-ed形式和-ing

形式已經(jīng)成為獨(dú)立詞條，稱作分詞形容詞。其中有一類分詞形容詞，如動(dòng)詞的___________形式表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已完成；動(dòng)詞的___________形式表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。-ed-ing詞根詞綴說出下列單詞的詞根詞綴的漢語釋義。1.geometry:geo-（land/earth土地、__________）+metr（tomeasure________）+-y（名詞后綴：……的動(dòng)作/過程）

→測(cè)量大地

→________2.profile：pro-（forth/forward________）+fil（thread線條）+-e（名詞后綴）→畫出前面的線條→________3.participant：part-（apart一部分）+cip（take承擔(dān)）+-ant（名詞后綴：……的人）→_____________的人→__________4.certificate：certify［cert-+-ify（makecertain）證明］+-ic（……的）+-ate（名詞后綴）→證明……的物品→__________5.desert：de-（undo解開）+sert（join連接）→解開連接→___________(v)→被遺棄的地方→___________(n)地球測(cè)量幾何向前側(cè)面像承擔(dān)一部分參與者證書遺棄沙漠英語單詞構(gòu)詞法的核心部分在于詞根，詞根決定單詞的意思。詞根可以單獨(dú)構(gòu)成單詞，也可以通過添加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成新詞。了解詞根意思，掌握構(gòu)詞規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確、高效記憶詞匯。話題詞匯jobsandcareersaccountant,architect,chemist,detective,judge,lawyer,realestateagent,etc.jobsjobhuntingadvertising,education,finance,IT,law,manufacturing,politics,publishing,etc.post,position,etc.recommend;applyfor,fillin/out,landajob,huntfor,lookforwardto,standout,etc.applicant,boss,candidate,employee,employer,interview,interviewee,interviewer,presentation,resume/CV,etc.;anapplicationform,ajobfair/offer/hunter/seeker,ajobprofile,aletterofrecommendation/reference,etc.employ,hire,inform,interview,reply,require,etc.qualificationability,certificate,,competence,potential,skill,etc.capable,competent,professional,qualified,skilful,skilled,etc.disqualify,qualify,etc.payallowance,bonus,income,payment,salary,wage,etc.unemploymentunemployed,jobless;outofwork/ajob,etc.dismiss,fire,resign/quit,retire;layoff,lose/quitone’sjob,etc.full-time,part-time,self-employed,temporary;day/evening/nightshift,etc.1.It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.2.Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywerein(serious)debt.3.Educationisatoppriority.4.Sparenoefforttoacquire

knowledgeandnevergetdiscouraged.2015福建書面表達(dá)改本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測(cè)bounce寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theboycamedownthestreet,

bouncingaball. ___________2.Thechildrenwerebouncingontheirbeds. ___________3.There’snotmuchbounceleftintheseballs. ___________4.Hearingthedoorbellring,theboybouncedacrosstheroomtoopenthedoor.___________使彈起蹦/上下跳動(dòng)彈性活潑興奮地走/蹦蹦跳跳地去根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列子。1.Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisa(n)_______________（當(dāng)務(wù)之急）.2.Our_______________（頭等大事）istomaintainthecustomer’sconfidenceinourproduct.3.Vehiclescomingfromtheright_______________（有優(yōu)先權(quán)）.toppriorityfirstpriorityhaveprioritypriorityfinance一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance. __________2.Unlesswecangetmorefinance,we’llhavetoclosethestore. __________3.Therepairstotheschoolwillbefinancedbytheeducationaldepartment. __________二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thiscompanywasinserious___________(finance)difficulties.2.Hewasfreedfrom___________(finance)dependenceonhisparents.3.Nowyourcompanywillendup___________(financial)inthered.金融資金提供資金financialfinancialfinancially一、選出下列句子中畫線詞的英語釋義。1.Youhavetoacquirealotofskillandexperiencebeforeyoucanbeofservicetoothers.（2013福建）____________2.Iwaswearinganewlyacquiredjacket.

____________二、根據(jù)所給提示，將句子譯成英語。要不遺余力地獲取知識(shí)，決不灰心。（2015

福建書面表達(dá)改）(acquire,getdiscouraged)_________________________________________________________