2024年高考英語書面表達(dá)答題模板題型15 議論文 （原卷版）

題型15議論文0101題型解讀02答題模板構(gòu)建03滿分詞匯模板04滿分句型模板05滿分作文模板06知識遷移強(qiáng)化命題特點命題特點議論文是作者對某個問題或事件進(jìn)行邏輯分析、評論、表明自己的觀點、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素，即論點、論據(jù)和論證。議論文的設(shè)題形式可以是提綱作為、開放性作文，也可以是圖表作文或圖畫作文。議論文有以下幾中類型：利弊論述型、觀點對比型、觀點論述型。寫作特點：論點引出充分性；語篇連貫性；段落主題突出統(tǒng)一性。時態(tài)與人稱：通常以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第三人稱為主。第一段引出論點：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題。第二段分層論證：列出2-3個解決此類問題的辦法，運用正反、利弊或?qū)Ρ鹊冗M(jìn)行展開。第三段總結(jié)：明確主張和見解。【滿分詞匯模板】短語____________________首先，第一；____________________此外;而且；____________________另外；____________________最后也是最重要的；____________________總之；簡言之____________________大體上；____________________有利有弊；____________________優(yōu)勢和劣勢；____________________在某人看來；____________________就個人而言；____________________依我看；____________________就某人來說；____________________相反地；____________________事實上；____________________另一方面；____________________從另一個角度；【滿分句型模板之開篇“風(fēng)頭”句】Nowadays,there’sawidespreadconcernabout...現(xiàn)在，有一個普遍的擔(dān)憂。Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheseniorstudentsshouldsparethetimeto關(guān)于高年級的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該抽出時間......，有一個激烈的討論。There’saspreadingphenomenonthat...有一種正在傳播的現(xiàn)象。Somepeoplehold/believe/reckonthat...whileothers...有些人認(rèn)為…而其他人。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat...隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到這一點。Inthepast...butatpresent...在過去……但是現(xiàn)在。。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻......Ican’tentirelyagreewith...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意......的觀點。我認(rèn)為......【滿分句型模板之中間“豬肚”句】AsfarasI’mconcerned/Asforme/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview/Inmyperspective...在我看來，......。Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides"正如俗話說，“事情總有兩面性”。Foranother,weshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard.另一方面，我們應(yīng)該誠實并且盡力通過努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績。Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude…

導(dǎo)致這個現(xiàn)象的原因包括……Itisnotonlybecause…,butalsobecause…這不僅是因為……，也因為。Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is…

另一個原因是……Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

一個可能的主要因素是……Butthefundamentalcauseisthat…

但最基本的原因是……People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat...然而，人們對這件事有不同的看法。有些人認(rèn)為......【滿分句型模板之結(jié)尾“豹尾”句】Allinall/Inconclusion,Ithinkit’sallrightto...總之，我認(rèn)為......是可以的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...根據(jù)上面的討論，我們可以很有把握地得出......的結(jié)論。Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”正如諺語所云，“熟能生巧?！盕rommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...我認(rèn)為，如果......會更好。Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說......。Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthat...考慮到所有的因素，我們可以很有把握地得出......的結(jié)論?！緷M分作文模板一利弊論述型】Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover______________(主題).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin作文主題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,____________________(優(yōu)點一）.Andsecondly,____________________（優(yōu)點二）.Justasapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",____________________（主題）isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,

(缺點一）.Inaddition,____________________(缺點二).____________________（總之）,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof作文主題intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof

（主題）.【滿分作文模板二觀點論述型】Nowadays,____________________（主題）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularnow.Therearetwosidesofopinionsof____________________（主題）.However,peopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat____________________（觀點一）.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,

____________________（原因一）.Ontheotherhand,____________________（原因二）.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat____________________（觀點二）.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat____________________（觀點一或二）.Itisnotonlybecause____________________（原因一）,butalsobecause____________________（原因二）.Themore…,themore…【滿分作文模板三觀點對比型】Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon:with________________(原因)，moreandmorepeoplehaveatendencyto__________________(現(xiàn)象).AsfarasI’mconcerned,_______________________（作者的觀點）.Ontheonehand,__________________(論據(jù)一）.Ontheotherhand,______________________（論據(jù)二）.What’smore,__________________（論證三）.Basedontheabovediscussions,Iholdthefirmbeliefthat_______________________（個人結(jié)論）.1．請以“CanMoneyBuyHappiness?”(金錢能買來幸福嗎？)為題寫一篇議論文，可從以下內(nèi)容論述：(1)有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）；(2)也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源（rootofallevil）；(3)你的看法。注意：（1）開頭已給出,請直接論述你的觀點；(2)詞數(shù)80左右；(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkmoneyiseverything,whileothersholdtheopposite.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．隨著信息科技的發(fā)展和數(shù)字設(shè)備的普及，電子書(e-book)的使用頻率逐漸增長，請以“Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?”為題寫一篇議論文，包括以下要點：1.有人認(rèn)為電子書可以取代紙質(zhì)書，但是有的人卻反對這種想法；2.結(jié)合電子書和紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)缺點談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意?.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.題目和首句話已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavitalroleinourdailylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，人工智能技術(shù)在生活多領(lǐng)域廣泛應(yīng)用，請以“ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?”為題寫一篇議論文，并包含如下內(nèi)容：1.人工智能技術(shù)使人們生活更加便利；2.人工智能機(jī)器人可幫助人類完成危險工作;3.人工智能技術(shù)的弊端；

4.闡述自己的觀點。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右

2.首句已給出.不計入總詞數(shù);

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。advocate:支持，提倡

facialrecognition:人臉識別ShouldWeAdvocateArtificialIntelligence?Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglypopular.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．學(xué)校的英文報上周開展了“HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?”的調(diào)查。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生鍛煉情況描述;2.簡單評論;3.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.文章的開頭已為你寫好且不計入總詞數(shù)；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HowOftenDoStudentsExercise?Howoftendostudentsexercise?Tofindouttheanswer,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasurveylastweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．學(xué)校英文報正在開展以“Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld”為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生近視率狀況描述；2.簡單評論；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。ProtectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworldThehealthofchildren’svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．學(xué)校英文報正在開展以DoingSportsforaBetterLife為題的討論。請根據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生鍛煉情況的描述；2.簡單評論；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。DoingSportsforaBetterLifeRecently,wehaveconductedasurveyaboutdoingsportsamongmyfellowstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．請根據(jù)以下題目和提示寫一篇議論文：題目：LearningEnglishIsFun提示：(1)為什么你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣?(2)你如何將英語學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣?(3)學(xué)習(xí)英語給你帶來了哪些積極影響?注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;(2)包含所有提示內(nèi)容(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．你的外教讓你調(diào)查你班學(xué)生在課外提高英語寫作能力的方法。請以“PracticingWritingAfterClass”為題寫一篇短文，介紹你的調(diào)查結(jié)果，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生的常用方法;2.你的評論;3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．為提高同學(xué)們的身體素質(zhì)，最近你校開展了課間跑操活動（runningexerciseduringthebreak）同學(xué)們對此議論紛紛，有人贊成，有人反對。請你給英語報社寫一篇文章，介紹大家的看法和你的觀點。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Thereisaheateddiscussionabout_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________