2025屆中考英語全真模擬卷 【甘肅專用】（含解析）

2025屆中考英語全真模擬卷【甘肅專用】滿分：90分一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）[甘肅蘭州2024屆中考英語試卷]閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower12018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng2tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto6theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7prouderIfelt”.She8pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent10spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia5.A.but B.so C.or D.and6.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly9.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A[甘肅武威2024屆中考英語試卷]ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’melder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。11.WhatdoesDavidBrown,do?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.12.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.13.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.14.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.15.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.B[甘肅蘭州2024屆中考英語試卷]Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體?！?B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。”C.“頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了?！?D.“末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑?！?0.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.C[甘肅蘭州2024屆中考英語試卷]Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(數(shù)據(jù))collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto?A.Asmarthome. B.Asmartspeaker. C.Asmartsystem. D.Asmartlock.23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Art.三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）[甘肅蘭州2024屆中考英語試卷]閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）ear;changeable;work;snow;something;also;while;dry;they;untilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the26._____andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27._____itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28._____aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29._____itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30._____.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto31._____inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32._____.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33._____.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo34._____exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風(fēng))fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35._____ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）[甘肅蘭州2024屆中考英語試卷]閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?_______________________________________________.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?_______________________________________________.38.請結(jié)合文意，在文中________處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。_____________________________________________.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.(請選擇A或B)A.旗；旗幟 B.疲乏；變?nèi)?0.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?(請用一句話表述)_______________________________________________.五、詞匯考查（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）[甘肅甘南2024屆中考英語試卷]用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.WhenIgetintoseniorhighschool,myparentsare________(驕傲)ofme.42.Eatingmorefruitcanhelpuskeep________(健康).43.It’svery________(必要的)forustothinkofothersandbefriendlytothem.44.Thereare________(德國人)inourgroup.45.Thankyouforyour________(邀請).46.________(環(huán)境的)protectionisveryimportant.47.HanMeihasproblemswithhergrammarbuther________(pronounce)isverygood.48.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogettheirears________(pierce).49.TheShenzhou-14spaceship________(success)landedafterfinishinga6-monthtask.50.Ipayattentionto________(listen)totheteacherinclass.六、書面表達(dá)（共15分）[甘肅武威2024屆中考英語試卷]假期對學(xué)生來說是一段放松自己、關(guān)心家人、充實(shí)自我的時(shí)間。對于即將到來的暑假你有什么計(jì)劃和安排？根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，以“HolidayPlans”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的假期計(jì)劃。要求：1.先補(bǔ)全題目，并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；2.內(nèi)容包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；3.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校等信息；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、完形填空1.答案：B解析：句意：2018年，來自湖南的女孩彭靜旋因在埃菲爾鐵塔附近演奏古箏而聞名。on后接具體某一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。此處指在2018年，年份前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。2.答案：A解析：句意：她的古箏優(yōu)美的旋律吸引了無數(shù)聽眾的注意。got得到；gave給；paid支付；showed展示。根據(jù)“…tonsofattentionfromlisteners”可知，此處指得到很多聽眾的注意，用got。故選A。3.答案：C解析：句意：她喜歡演奏古箏，這是一種可以追溯到2500多年前的古老樂器。finishes結(jié)束；avoids避免；loves喜愛；minds介意。根據(jù)“She…playingtheguzheng”可知，此處指她喜歡彈奏古箏。故選C。4.答案：B解析：句意：2018年的前一年，她去法國留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的街頭表演非常受歡迎。America美國；France法國；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)“andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis”可知，她去法國留學(xué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎街頭表演很受歡迎。故選B。5.答案：D解析：句意：她試著在街上彈古箏，受到了熱烈的歡迎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和?！皌riedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets”和“receivedawarmwelcome”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。6.答案：A解析：句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中國故事講好，”彭靜旋說。tell講述；speak發(fā)言；talk談?wù)摚籹ay說。根據(jù)“theChinesestorieswell”可知，此處指講述中國故事。故選A。7.答案：D解析：句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”，意為“越……，越……”。故選D。8.答案：B解析：句意：她認(rèn)真挑選音樂，包括傳統(tǒng)古箏和中國元素的流行歌曲。nervously緊張地；carefully認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根據(jù)“She…pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.”可知，此處指她認(rèn)真挑選在街頭演奏的中國音樂。故選B。9.答案：A解析：句意：“我的夢想是讓更多人對古箏感興趣，”她說。interested感興趣的；strict嚴(yán)格的；poor可憐的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe…intheguzheng”可知，此處指她想讓更多人對古箏感興趣。beinterestedinsth.“對某事感興趣”。故選A。10.答案：C解析：句意：此外，還有很多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家在世界各地傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。doctors醫(yī)生；workers工人；artists藝術(shù)家；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“therearelotsofexcellent…spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，彭靜旋彈奏古箏，屬于藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，此處指還有很多藝術(shù)家在世界各地傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C。二、閱讀理解A11.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.(大衛(wèi)?布朗是一個(gè)15歲的英國男孩。今年夏天,他在甘肅省的一個(gè)夏令營學(xué)習(xí)漢語。)可知,他是一名英國學(xué)生。故選C。12.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.(我沒試過灰豆子。)可知,他沒試過灰豆子。故選D。13.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Well,Ithinkit'sfantastic.(嗯,我覺得這太棒了。)可知,他很喜歡甘肅。故選A。14.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome-stay.(我住在甘肅不同城市的一些非常好的家庭里。這對學(xué)習(xí)漢語和體驗(yàn)這里的生活和文化很有幫助。這就是我選擇寄宿家庭的原因。)可知,因?yàn)樗鼘φZ言學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選C。15.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.(漢字是美麗的,語言提供了很多機(jī)會。會說中文在將來會很有幫助。我長大后想成為一名語文老師。)可知,是因?yàn)檎Z言會帶來很多機(jī)會。故選D。B16.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.”可知，三伏天是一年中最熱的日子。故選C。17.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices”可知，在三伏天應(yīng)該吃富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物。故選D。18.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“ZhongfuJuly25th-August13th”可知，今年中伏時(shí)間段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故選B。19.答案：A解析：詞句猜測題。劃線句子Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear意為“在三伏天開始時(shí)吃一只雞會讓你健康一整年”，選項(xiàng)A“起伏吃只雞，一年好身體”符合意思。故選A。20.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了三伏天的相關(guān)知識，包括時(shí)間、飲食選擇等。故選C。C21.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.”可知，智能家居是一個(gè)擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的生活空間。故選D。22.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允許你只要輕點(diǎn)智能手機(jī)，就可以控制家里的不同設(shè)備，劃線部分It指代前文中提到的Asmarthome。故選A。23.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,itisconvenient…Secondly…soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly…thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately”可知，智能家居現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎的原因是：它能讓人們的生活更方便、環(huán)保、安全。故選D。24.答案：C解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題：智能家居；第二、三、四段分別介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)勢、劣勢；最后一段總結(jié)全文，點(diǎn)明智能家居的兩面性。故選C。25.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了智能家居的相關(guān)知識，屬于“科學(xué)技術(shù)”范疇，故在“技術(shù)”版塊可看到此文章。故選B。三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）答案：snow;also;them;until;changeable;work;dry;ear;anything;While解析：26.句意：風(fēng)、花、雪、月，不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，更是大理的真實(shí)風(fēng)景和無數(shù)故事。根據(jù)“Thewind,theflowers,the…andthemoon”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹大理的景物，缺少名詞作主語，故snow“雪”符合語境。故填snow。27.句意：風(fēng)、花、雪、月，不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，更是大理的真實(shí)風(fēng)景和無數(shù)故事。根據(jù)“...arenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but…”及備選詞匯可知，此處是短語notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填also。28.句意：蒼山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皚皚的。根據(jù)“Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少主語，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆蓋。they“它們”，代詞主格，用其賓格them作介詞of的賓語，指代前文的nineteenpeaks。故填them。29.句意：這座山橫跨大理，從北向南延伸，一直延伸到這個(gè)充滿春天氣息的小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,…itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair”及備選詞匯可知，此處指蒼山從北到南延伸，一直到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。until“直到”符合語境。故填until。30.句意：蒼山的云是多變的。根據(jù)“ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少表語，指蒼山的云是多變的。changeable“易變的”符合語境。故填changeable。31.句意：當(dāng)云層出現(xiàn)時(shí)，漁船不允許在湖中作業(yè)。根據(jù)“fishingboatsaren’tallowedto…inthelake”及備選詞匯可知，benotallowedtodosth.“不被允許做某事”，此處缺少動詞，指漁船不被允許在湖中工作。work“工作”符合語境。故填work。32.句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，強(qiáng)風(fēng)才會停止。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，強(qiáng)風(fēng)才會停止。dry“干涸的”符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填dry。33.句意：湖的形狀看起來像一只耳朵。根據(jù)“Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞作賓語，指洱海的形狀看起來像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合語境，被a(n)修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填ear。34.句意：他們什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受著湖中吹來的微風(fēng)和美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“Theywon’tdo…exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少名詞作do的賓語，指“他們什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此處是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。35.句意：騎自行車穿梭于洱海和蒼山之間，真是置身仙境。根據(jù)“…ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少連詞，指當(dāng)騎行于洱海蒼山之間，仿佛置身仙境。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語境，首字母大寫。故填While。四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解36.答案：Therewasanargumentamongthemembers解析：根據(jù)“Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.”可知，一天，成員之間發(fā)生了一場爭論。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers。37.答案：Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday解析：根據(jù)“Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday”可知，手認(rèn)為肚子非常懶，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday。38.答案：without解析：根據(jù)“Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed…anywork.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齒也不再咀嚼食物。沒有任何工作，他們感到很放松。此處應(yīng)用介詞without表“沒有”。故填without。39.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.”可知，幾天后，手、嘴巴和牙齒變得越來越虛弱，最后，他們生病了。生病后，他們會變得虛弱。故劃線部分flag意為“疲乏；變?nèi)酢?。故選B。40.答案：Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup解析：根據(jù)“Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlyby