2025年江蘇省常州中考英語模擬沖刺卷（含答案）

2024-2025年常州中考英語模擬題說明：1．本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全卷共8頁。第1頁到第6頁為試題，第7頁和第8頁為答題紙?？忌汛鸢溉繉懺诖痤}紙上，試題上不寫答案。2．考試時間為100分鐘，試卷滿分為90分。第一卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.What_excitingnewsreport!Thethiefwillbeinprisonforthreeyears.A.an;aB./;/C.an;/D./;the2.Huaweimaystillrelyonitscompetitiveresearchanddevelopmentteamtomeetitstechnologicalneeds,theU.S.governmentblockssalesofU.Stechnologytoit.A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.though3.—Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?—No,itbeher.ShehastoBeijingonbusiness.A.couldn't;beenB.can't;goneC.can't;beenD.mustn't;gone4.ThehostsoftheSpringFestivalGalahadreal-time_withcitizenstospreadwishes.A.conclusionB.communicationC.contributionD.competition5.—AreyoureadyfortakingpartintheAespa'sshow?—No.Itiseasytoaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeupB.takeupC.goupD.putup6.—Mum,it'smyturntomakeaspeechsoon.I'mafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.—Oh,myhoney!Notisabornspeaker.Practicemakesperfect.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody7.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficulties.WearenewtotheworkA.firstofallB.afterallC.inallD.aboveall8.—thegreatancientbooksthewriters'experienceissharedwiththeTVviewersontheTVshowChinaintheClassics.—Oh,it'ssuchaneducationalshowforchildren.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor9.Changzhouisapopularcitywithalonghistory.Couldyoutellme?A.wherecanvisitorsenjoydeliciousChangzhousnacksB.thatIcangettotheTianNingTempleC.whatcouldpeopledoinChinaDinosaurParkD.whythecitywasalsocalledYanlinginancienttimes.10.—Tom,doyoubelievespendingtimeonhomeworkisgoodforus?—.Sometimesithelpsusreview,buttoomuchwillmakeustired.A.That'snotthecaseB.I'mwithyouonthatC.ItdependsD.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istoodsilentlyinthedoorway，myfingersholdingthewoodenframe（邊框）asIwatchedmyelderbrotherRockyfoldhisfavoritebluesweaterandplaceitintotheoldtravelbag.Theafternoonsunshoneacrosshisroom，paintingthewallswithgoldenstripes.Icougheduneasily（不安地），rubbingmyshoeagainstthefloor.Finally11thatIwasthere,Rockyturnedtowardsmewithasadsmile.“I'mleavingtomorrow,"hesaid,zippingupthebagwithasharpsoundthatsoundedsounpleasantinthequietroom.“Iknow.”My12wasalmostawhisper,hardlylouderthantherustlingofthetreeoutside.Iwas13withmyselfforbeingsoweak,butIwouldn'tlethimseemecry.“My14isat6a.m.,soI'llneedtoleavefortheairportby4,"heexplained,checkinghiswatch.Seeingthe15lookonmyface,hequicklyadded,“Don'tworry,IpromiseIwon'tleavewithoutsayinggoodbye."Hisvoicewassoft,likethewayheusedtocalmmedownduringthunderstorms.Iopenedmymouthtosay16,butthewordsstuckinmythroat.It'salways17tokeepquietwhenyourvoicemightbetray（出賣）you．“Youpromisedyouwouldn’tcry，＂hesmiled，thinkingIwas18totears．Amemorywentthroughmymind:thesummerafternoonwhenhetaughtmetorideabike.19,Ibelievedhisstronghandswerefirmlyholdingtheseat,keepingmefrom20.Buthalfwaydownthehill,Ilookedbackandsawhimstandingfarbehind,armscrossed.“Youdidn'tneedme,”he'dlaughed.Now，facinghisdeparture（離開），Iunderstood-hewasteachingmetobalanceonmyownagain.Hissuddencoughingsnappedmebacktothepresent.Whatwas21tosay?HowcouldIthanksomeonewhotaughtmetotiemyshoes,facebullies,andlaughatmyownmistakes?Thenextmorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofraintappingagainstthewindow.Thealarmclockread8:17a.m.-hisplanewasalreadyinthesky.We'd22ourlastgoodbye.ButasIwhispered“Goodbye,Rocky,"intotheemptyroom,thewindchimesoutsidetinkledgently.Somewhere,beyondtheclouds,Iknewheheardme.11.A.forgettingB.realizingC.watchingD.learning12.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.word13.A.gladB.movedC.angryD.pleased14.A.shipB.flightC.trainD.bus15.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.happy16.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing17.A.strangerB.betterC.worseD.easier18.A.closeB.similarC.usedD.afraid19.A.AtlastB.SinceC.AtfirstD.Sofar20.A.ridingB.runningC.walkingD.falling21.A.leftB.leavingC.remainedD.remaining22.A.heardB.lostC.saidD.missed三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASummerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisorherreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandcanalsopreparehimorherforthenextyear!Studiesshowthatstudentswhoreadregularlyduringthesummerdobetterinschoolworkandkeepknowledgemoreeffectively.Withoutthehelpofschool,summerreadingpreventsthe“summerslide,”wherechildrenlosesomeoftheirlearningprogress.Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.***.org*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.***.org/summerreadingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:Tip1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeeasytounderstand,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthatheorshereads,reads,reads!Tip2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimorherkeepagoodrecordofhisorhersummerreading.Besides,encouragehimorhertodiscusswhatheorshehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thisstrengthenstheirunderstandingandmakesreadingafunandsharedexperience.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!23.ThefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareaboutA.differenttypesofbooks.B.thecomingschoolyear.C.theimportanceofsummerreading.D.goodplacesforsummerreading.24.Whatcanparentsdoiftheysignup?A.Providefree,high-qualityarticlesandactivities.B.PaytodownloadarticlesofdifferentlevelsC.Choosearticlesofhigherlevelsforchildrenatfirst.D.Helptheirkidsdevelopgoodreadinghabits25.ThetextaboveiswrittentoA.introduceareadingprogramme.B.sellbookstoschoolkids.C.encourageparentstoreadmore.D.sharereadingexperience.BThecoastoftheNamibDesertinSouthWestAfricaisthelocationofNamibia'sdiamondindustry.Recently,ateamofdiversworkingforadiamondcompanyweresearchingfordiamondsundertheseawhentheymadeanexcitingdiscovery.Thedivershadjuststarteddiggingwhentheyuncoveredafewgoldcoinsandalsosomepiecesofmetalandwood.Althoughtheydidn'tknowwhattheobjectswere,theyrealizedtheyhadtostopworkandreporttoahistoricalexpertcalledDerekAmbrose.AmbroseisbasedinthecityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,andhemainlylooksat-anythingofhistoricalimportancefoundintheNamibiandesert.However,Ambrosealreadyknewaboutthediggingthatthediversweredoingunderthesea.Assoonashereceivedthephotographsofwhattheyhadfound,hedecidedtovisittheplaceandinvitedhisformerteacher,BruceWarnertohelphimdoresearchintothediscovery.Theyquicklyrealizedthatthedivershaddiscoveredasunken（沉沒的）ship.Basedonwhattheshipwascarrying,theybelievethattheshipsankinthelate1400sorearly1500s.AmbroseandWarnerarenowtryingtofitthepiecesofinformationtheyhaveintoastory.TheydividetheirtimebetweenlookingattheremainsoftheshipundertheseaofftheWestAfricancoastanddoingresearchinmuseumsandlibrariesinCapeTown.SoontheywillleaveforEuropeandgotoPortugalorSpaintosearchforrecordsofashipthatwentmissingwithsimilaritemsonboard.Ambrosebelievestheshipwasongovernmentbusiness-probablylookingforenoughmetaltomakebigguns.Whatsanktheshipmayremainamystery.ButAmbrosehasseveralideas:thiscoastwaswellknownforstormsandthickfogs.Eventodaysailorskeepawayfromit,thoughtheyhavemoredetailedmapsandbetterequipment.Hehasfoundpiecesofwoodfromtheshipwithlargeholesandrepairsdonebysailors,sotheshipwasclearlyold,eventhen.26.ThefollowingsaretheremainsofthesunkenshipExcept.A.somewoodB.somecoinsC.somemetalD.somediamonds27.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.AmbroseandWarnerplantolookforrecordsinEurope.b.Ambroseknewaboutthediggingfordiamondsunderthesea.c.AmbrosevisitedtheplaceandinvitedhisteacherWarner.d.AmbroseandWarnerstudiedtheremainsoftheship.e.Thediversfoundsomecoinsandmetalunderthesea.A.b-e-c-d-aB.e-b-c-a-dC.b-e-a-c-dD.e-b-d-c-a28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Thediversknewtheyhadfoundasunkenshipatfirst.B.Theweatherofthecoastisnotgoodforsailing.C.Theshipwasongovernmentbusinesstolookforenoughgold.D.Theshipwasanewonebeforeitsankinthesea.CIfyouareonabusortrain,you'veprobablynoticedthatmostpeoplespendtheridelookingattheircellphones.Nodoubt,theythinkdoingnothingbutsittherewouldbeboring,sotheypreferdistractingthemselves.Butresultsfromnewresearchsuggestweshouldrethinkthatchoice.Weareprobablyunderestimating（低估）howenjoyableandinterestingitistodonothingbutpayattentiontowhereverourthoughtstakeus.Inaseriesofexperiments,ResearchersaskedJapaneseuniversitystudentstostayaloneinaroomfor20minutes.Theparticipants（參與者）couldthinkaboutanythingwhilewaiting．Buttheywerenotallowedtousephones,sleep,walk,orcheckthetime.Beforegoingin,theythoughttheexperiencewouldbeboring.However,afterthe20minutes,theyreportedenjoyingitmuchmorethantheyhadthought.Eveninadark,quietroom,theyweremoreinterested.“Peopledon'trealizetherealvalueofwaitingandthinking,"saysresearcherKouMurayama.“Oncetheytakepartinit，though，theyappreciateit.”Spontaneous（自發(fā)的）thinkingoftenincludesmind-wandering（走神），daydreaming，thinkingaboutthefuture，orrecollectingmemories，allofwhichcanhaveupsides.Forexample,daydreamingandmind-wanderinghavebeenfoundtoimproveourmood,creativity,goal-setting,andjobperformance.Thoughit’shardtoknowiftheseresultswithstudentswouldapply（適用）totherestofus，KouMurayamacomparedGermanandJapanesestudentsandfoundbothgroupsmadesimilarmistakesinpredictinghowthey’dteel.Thissuggeststhatit’snotnecessarilyaculturally-drivenphenomenon（現(xiàn)象），thoughmoreresearchwouldneedtobedonetocheckthat.Overall,weshouldthinktwicebeforereachingforourphoneswhenwe'rewaitingorbored.Takingtimetothinkfreelycanbringusmorepleasureandadvantages.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentsmentionedinthepassage?A.Participantscouldsleepwhentheystayedinthelab.B.Participantsfeltmoreinterestedthantheyhadexpected.C.Participantscouldenterthedarkroomwiththeirwatches.D.Participantspredictedtheywouldenjoywaitingandthinking.30.WhydoestheresearcherKouMurayamacompareGermanandJapanesestudents?A.Toprovestudentsfromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinions.B.Tofindoutwhichgroupisbetteratpredictingfeelings.C.Toshowtheresultmaynotbeaffectedbyculture.D.TocheckifGermanstudentslikewaitingandthinking.31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresenttheresultsofnewresearch.B.Tointroduceaculturally-drivenphenomenon.C.Todiscussthetruemeaningofwaitingandthinking.D.Toadviseustothinkfreelywhenwehavenothingtodo.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Mind-wandering:AWasteofTime?B.TheUnnoticedJoysofFreeThinking.C.AnExperimentonUniversityStudents.D.CulturalInfluencesonOurThoughts.D①GuJinling,a12-year-oldgirlfromBeijing,hasbecomeasocialmediainfluencerwithover2.5millionfollowers,catchingfanswithherspecialChinese-stylecostumedances.Viewersarecrazyaboutherbeautifulcostumesandtherichclassicalcultureinherperformances.Theyarealsoamazedbyherexcellentdanceskillsatsuchayoungage.However,asonlineusersjokinglysay,Guisalreadyan“oldartist”.Shebeganlearningdanceattheageof3andhasbeenpracticingfornearly10years.②GutrainedinballetatfirstbutbeganlearningChineseclassicaldanceattheageof6,attractedbyitscostumes,whichshefound"evenprettier"thanthoseofballet.However,learningclassicaldancewellneedsadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.③Gu'shomeisfilledwithbooksonChinesewallpaintings,whichshestudiestheexpressionsandactionsoftheshowncharacters.Whenvisitingdifferentcities,sheoftenvisitsmuseums,closelywatchingthemainpointsinancientsculptures.④ForGu,payingattentiontodetailsisimportantincatchingthekeypointsofancientChinesestyle.Forexample，intheclassicDunhuangdancepose“ReboundPipa”（反抱琵琶），theeyesmustlookdownwardbeforelookingtaraway,creatingasenseofpayingnoattentiontotheworld.The“FloatingClouds"dancemovement,whichcoverstheuseoflongsilkribbons,requiresunusualcontroltoachievethegoodeffect.⑤AnotherchallengingcharacterofDunhuangdanceisthechangesoffootpositions,includingflexed（彎曲）feet，pointedfeet，toes（腳趾）flexedonapointedfoot，andtoesflexedonaflexedfoot.＂Idon＇tfeelmuchpaindoingthesemovementsbecauseyearsofpracticehavemadethemnatural,"Gusaid.⑥However,achild'sbodyisnaturallymoreflexible,andmovementsthatoncecameeasilynowrequiregreatereffortandpractice.Sincelastyear,Guhasspentmoretimemasteringbasicdanceskillsandsoon.33.What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.WhatdanceskillsGuuses.B.HowmanyfollowersGuhashad.C.WhatmakesGuasocialmediainfluencer.D.HowlongGuhaspracticedChineseclassicaldance.34.ThewritermentionsGu'sclassicDunhuangdanceA.todescribethedanceisverybeautiful.B.toexplainGuputsalotofeffortintoit.C.toprovethisdanceisverydifficult.D.toshowGupaysattentiontodetails.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhesecondlastparagraph?A.FeetB.ToesC.FootpositionsD.Feetandtoes36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②③④⑤/⑥四、還原信息（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowNottoBeAwkward（尷尬的）Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.37.Let'strytofindanswerstothequestion.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbebecauseofbeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youmayworryabouthowpeoplelookatyou.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.38Ifyoulookasifyouaredresseduptobeataformaldancepartywheneverybodyelseisjustreadytocampinapark,thereisnodoubtthatyouwouldfeelawkwardaboutyourself.ShowahappyfaceAnotherusefultiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.39Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivepersoniswelcomeeverywhere.So,smilewhenyoumeetfriendsorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi”andnaturallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!TakepartinTeamActivities.Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonkeepsawayfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.Forexample,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!40Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.A.Developyourpersonality.B.Doingexercisehelpscheeryouup.C.Secondly,havecleanandproperclotheson.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.So,whatcanapersondotodealwiththeproblemofbeingawkward?F.Butwhyisitmorecommonforsomepeopletofeelawkwardthanothers?第二卷（非選擇題共34分）五．閱讀短文，回答問題。第41-43題的答案不超過10個字，第44題的答案字?jǐn)?shù)不限（共4小題；分別為2、2、2、3分，滿分9分）PillowshavebeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.ItisinterestingtoexplorewhatancientChinesepeopleusedaspillows.Let'sdiscovermore.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thedevelopmentofpillowsinChinacanbeunderstoodthroughdifferentmaterialssuchasstone,wood,bamboo,copper,cotton,andsilk.Stoneandwoodenpillowsappearedearliestinhistory.TheearliestpillowdiscoveredinChinaisawoodenonefromaChustatetomb,intheWarringStatesPeriod,inJianglingCityofHubeiProvince.Ithassimpledecorations.SilkpillowsappearedintheWesternHanDynasty.FromtheWarringStatesPeriodon,hardandsoftpillowsbecamethetwomaintypes.Porcelain（瓷）pillowswerethemostwidelyusedinancientChina.TheywerefirstproducedintheSuiDynasty，becamepopularintheTangDynasty，andexperiencedaflourishing（盛行的）periodintheSongDynasty.TheSongDynastyreachedahighlevelofporcelainpillowproduction.ThereisafamousporcelainpillowmadeintheDingkiln（定窯）duringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Thepillowisshapedlikeababylyingonthebed.Itiscompletelycoveredwithwhiteglaze,showingaslightlyyellowcolorandfeelssmooth.Asoneoftherepresentativeworksofthatperiod,thepillowishousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingnow.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,porcelainpillowsbecamelessandlesspopular,givingwaytothepreferenceforsofterpillows.Differentkindsofmaterialssuchascloth,cottonandleatherwereused.Someclothpillowsweredecoratedwithembroidered（刺繡的）patternsonthesurface.Today,Chinesepillowscontinuetobemadewithgreatcare,combiningtraditionaldesignswithmodernmaterials,tomakesureacomfortablesleepingexperience.41.Whatweretheearliestpillowsmadeofaccordingtohistoricalrecords?42.WhenwerePorcelainpillowsproducedmost?43.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,whichtypeofpillowsweremorepopular?44.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?六、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewasanancientemperornamedShennong,whoisalsoknownasthe“DivineFarmer.".Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillness,andmedicalknowledgewasextremely45(limit).Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor46_(die).47(save)hispeople,Shennongdecidedtotakeaboldstep-hewouldpersonallyfindandtestdifferentplants.Hebelievedthatnatureprovidedremediesfordiseases,anditwashisdutytouncoverthem.Alongwithhisloyalfollowers,hesetoutonalonganddangerousjourneythroughmountainsandforestsinsearchofmedicinalplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit48(he).Someplantsmadehimfeelsleepy，somecausedhimtohaveastomachache，andsomemadehimtremble（顫抖）allover.49Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant50smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinorderthathecouldtasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,51somepeoplemayuseitinawrongway.”Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefelltotheground52(heavy).Theplanthehadjusteatenwashighlypoisonous.Hisfollowersquicklytriedtosavehim,butitwastoolate.Evenafterhe53(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith54(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim"theEmperorofMedicine",aherowhogavehislifeforthehealthofhispeople.七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）你們班想在畢業(yè)之前分小組為學(xué)校做一些有意義的事，如種植紀(jì)念樹、捐書給圖書館、拍攝宣傳學(xué)校的視頻等。假如你是李平，你們組打算邀請交換生Peter一起參加這次活動。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，用英文寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動安排及你們組的打算。內(nèi)容包括：1．Whatactivitiesdoesyourclassplantodo？Why？2.Whenandwherewillyourclassorganizethem?3.Whichactivitywillyourgroupchoose?Why?注意：1．必須包括所有的相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；4．詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：memorial紀(jì)念的DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?