北京市某學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

大峪中學(xué)2024—2025第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期中考試試卷

（滿分：60時(shí)間：90出題人：張婷審核人：王桂英）

L本試卷共8頁(yè)，分為兩個(gè)部分，第一部分為知識(shí)運(yùn)用和閱讀理解，共

考

40分；第二部分為閱讀表達(dá)和書(shū)面表達(dá)，共20分。

生

2.請(qǐng)用黑色或藍(lán)色鋼筆、簽字筆在答題紙上答題，試卷上答題無(wú)效。

須

3.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂在機(jī)讀答題卡的相應(yīng)題號(hào)上。

知

4.滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、短文填空，（每空0.5分，共6分）

選擇方框中詞的正確形式填空，每空只填一詞。每個(gè)方框內(nèi)有兩個(gè)多余單詞

tripconfidenteithercrosscheerrestneither

across

Zhangshunfelt]beforetherace.Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind.

“ShallItakea2orstop?”hethought.3choiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhang

chose4ofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeople5,hefinally6thefinishingline!

【答案】1.confident

2.rest3.Either

4.neither5.cheering

6.crossed

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述張順參加一場(chǎng)比賽過(guò)程中發(fā)生的一些事。

【1題詳解】

句意：張順在比賽前很自信。根據(jù)"Buthehadastomachacheontheway.”和備選詞匯可知是比賽前很自信，

中間出了意外，confident“自信的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填confidento

【2題詳解】

句意：我應(yīng)該休息一下還是停止？根據(jù)"Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind.”和備

選詞匯可知，這里是指選擇休息一下還是停下來(lái)，takearest“休息”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填rest。

【3題詳解】

句意:對(duì)他這個(gè)年齡的人來(lái)說(shuō)，任何一個(gè)選擇似乎都是好的。根據(jù)“ShallItakea…orstop?”和備選詞匯可

知，這里指兩者中的任意一個(gè)選擇，似乎都好，either“任何一個(gè)"，句首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Either。

【4題詳解】

句意：但是張沒(méi)有選擇它們。根據(jù)“Hejustranon.”和備選詞匯可知，上文提到的“休息”和“停下來(lái)”，他都

沒(méi)有選擇，neither“兩者都不"符合語(yǔ)境，故填neither。

【5題詳解】

句意：在人們的歡呼聲中，他最后跨過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。根據(jù)“Withpeople”和備選詞匯可知是在人們的歡呼聲

中，應(yīng)用cheer的現(xiàn)在分詞cheering"歡呼"表示伴隨，故填cheering。

【6題詳解】

句意：在人們的歡呼聲中，他最后跨過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。根據(jù)“thefinishingline!”和備選詞匯可知是跨過(guò)了終點(diǎn)

線，cross"跨過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填crossed。

giveupsimplemedicinefalleachexpensivewakeup

plain

Myfavouritefoodisporridge.Ioften7tothesmellofporridge.Sometimesit'ssweeteight-treasure

porridge.Othertimes,ifsporridgewithporkandthousand-year-oldeggs.8kindofporridgetastesgreat

initsownwayWhenI9ill,mymotheralwaysmakes10riceporridgeforme.Thafsthe

11foodonanyChinesemenu.Forme,however,it'sthebestfoodintheworld.Andit'sbetter

12thanapill!

【答案】7.wakeup

8.Each9.fall

10.plain11.simplest

12.medicine

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者最喜歡的食物是粥，常常在粥香中醒來(lái)，不同種類的粥都很美味。

【7題詳解】

句意：我經(jīng)常在粥的香味中醒來(lái)。根據(jù)"tothesmellofporridge”和備選詞匯可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

“wakeup”，描述被香味喚醒的情景，根據(jù)句中的“often”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I,所

以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填wakeup。

【8題詳解】

句意：每一種粥都有其獨(dú)特的美味。根據(jù)"kindofporridgetastesgreatinitsownway”和備選詞匯可知，此

處是指每一種粥都有其獨(dú)特的美味；each意為“每一個(gè)"，可作形容詞，修飾名詞kind。故填Each。

【9題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我生病的時(shí)候，我媽媽總是給我做清淡的米粥。根據(jù)“ill”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指生病；fall

ill意為“生病”，是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中的“always”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I,所以謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞用原形。故填fall。

【10題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我生病的時(shí)候，我媽媽總是給我做清淡的米粥。根據(jù)“riceporridge”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指

清淡的米粥；plain意為“清淡的；樸素的”，是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)riceporridge。故填plain。

【11題詳解】

句意：那是任何一份中式菜單上最簡(jiǎn)單的食物。根據(jù)"foodonanyChinesemenu”和備選詞匯可知，此處

是指最簡(jiǎn)單的食物；simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the和比較范圍“onany

Chinesemenu”可知，此處應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)形式simplest,表示“最簡(jiǎn)單的"。故填simplest。

【12題詳解】

句意:它比藥片更好！根據(jù)“thanapill”可知，此處將粥與藥物對(duì)比，需用名詞“medicine”。故填

medicineo

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheSkateboarder

NearHannah'shousethere?sanewskatepark.Alotofyoungpeopleinthetowngothereafterschoolwith

theirskateboards.

ThesedaysHannahoftengoestherewithhercousinJustin.Withthenewskatepark,she'sveryinterestedin

skateboarding.Theonlythingis-Hannahhasno13.

SometimesJustinasksHannah"Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard99Soshedoes-butnotforlong.

Shedoesn'twanttofalloffinfrontofeverybody.Justinisagoodskateboarder.Hecandoalotoftricks（技巧）.

Hannahthinks,6iIwanttojumpanddotricks,too.My14iscoming.MaybeIcantalktoMomandDad.”

OnHannah?sbirthdaymorning,sheopensherpresents.There9sabigpresentfromherparents.4tWow!A

skateboard!Thanks!Ihavemyskateboardnow.SoIcandomore,^^Hannahsays15.Thatweekend,

HannahtakeshernewskateboardtotheskateparkwithJustin.

Hannahisexcited.Theybeginskateboarding.Justindoesatrick.uMaybeIcanjumpnow,“shethinks.She

goesfasterandjumps-butshefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs.6t0h,no!This

isreally16!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”shethinks.Shegetsupquicklyand17.

Thenextday,Hannahseesawomansittingonthegrasswithherbabyboy.Thelittleboyistryingtostand.

“Goodboy,Michael,9,hismothersays."Standupnow.^^Michaelstandsupslowly.

Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown."Don'tcry.18again,“hismothersays.Michaelstopscrying.

Hetakeshismother'shandandstandsupagain.Hannahwatchesthemforfiveminutes.

“Hedoesn'tstopfalling.Butitdoesn'tmatter“Hannahthinks.

OneSaturdayafternoon,HannahgoestotheskateparkwithJustin.Attheskatepark,Justinsays,'"Everybody

fallsoffsometimes.9,"Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?Iwantto19it.”"Putyourrightfoothere,andthen

pushwithyourleftfbot.^^“OK,"Hannahsays,“Ineedsomemorepractice.^^"You'rea(n)20skateboarder

now,Hannah,“Justintellsherquietly.

13.A.skateboardB.homeworkC.shoesD.time

14.A.holidayB.birthdayC.partyD.trip

15.A.worriedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.excitedly

16.A.easyB.coldC.badD.late

17.A.jumpsB.leavesC.stopsD.waits

18.A.TakeB.StepC.FallD.Try

19.A.learnB.collectC.shareD.change

20.A.famousB.usualC.realD.special

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了漢娜學(xué)習(xí)滑板的故事：剛開(kāi)始漢娜沒(méi)有滑板，后來(lái)過(guò)生日收到了一個(gè)滑板，但玩滑板時(shí)

因摔下來(lái)被人嘲笑而不再玩滑板，最后通過(guò)看一個(gè)男嬰學(xué)站立而又重新鼓起勇氣開(kāi)始學(xué)滑板。

【13題詳解】

句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是——漢娜沒(méi)有滑板。

skateboard滑板；homework家庭作業(yè)；shoes鞋子；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“SometimesJustinasksHannah

"Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard5,,可知，賈斯汀問(wèn)漢娜要不要上他的滑板，說(shuō)明漢娜沒(méi)有滑板,

故選A?

【14題詳解】

句意：我的生日就要到了。

holiday假期；birthday生日；party派對(duì)；trip旅行。根據(jù)下文"OnHannah'sbirthdaymorning,sheopensher

presents.There'sabigpresentfromherparents."Wow!Askateboard!'w可知，是漢娜的生日到了她收到了滑板

禮物，所以這里說(shuō)生日要到了，故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：“哇！一個(gè)滑板！謝謝！我現(xiàn)在有自己的滑板了。這樣我就能做更多（滑板動(dòng)作）了。”漢娜興奮

地說(shuō)。

worriedly擔(dān)心地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔細(xì)地；excitedly興奮地。漢娜收到了自己想要的滑板，所

以應(yīng)該是興奮地說(shuō)，故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)她倒在地上時(shí)，有人笑了?！芭?，不！這真的太糟糕了！我再也不玩滑板了！”她想。

easy容易的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的；late晚的。自己摔倒還被人笑，漢娜覺(jué)得這種情況很糟糕，不想再

玩滑板了，故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：她迅速站起來(lái)然后離開(kāi)了。

jumps跳躍；leaves離開(kāi)；stops停止；waits等待。根據(jù)上文“Hannahthinks.c0h,no!Thisisreally...!No

moreskateboardingforme!"'可知，漢娜不想再玩滑板了，所以站起來(lái)后應(yīng)該是離開(kāi)了，故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：“別哭。再試試?！彼膵寢屨f(shuō)。

Take拿走;Step邁步;Fall摔倒;Try嘗試。根據(jù)上文“Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown."和下文"He

takeshismother'shandandstandsupagain."可知，男嬰的母親是在鼓勵(lì)他再試一次，應(yīng)填Try,故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：“當(dāng)然，你是怎么做出那個(gè)技巧動(dòng)作的？我想學(xué)習(xí)它?！?/p>

learn學(xué)習(xí)；collect收集；share分享；change改變。根據(jù)"Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?可知，漢娜看到賈

斯汀做了技巧動(dòng)作，所以想問(wèn)他怎么做，自己想學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。

[20題詳解】

句意：“你現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)真正的滑板愛(ài)好者了，漢娜。”賈斯汀輕聲告訴她。

famous著名的;usual平常的;real真正的;special特別的。根據(jù)"Ineedsomemorepractice.”可知漢娜不

斷練習(xí)滑板，所以賈斯汀說(shuō)她現(xiàn)在是真正的滑板愛(ài)好者了，故選C。

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）

A

閱讀下列課外活動(dòng)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課外活動(dòng)，并將活動(dòng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D

選項(xiàng)填在相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

B

Dancing

Dancingisa

Agoodwayto

Joggingstayhealthy,

Joggingisagreatwaytoevenifyou

keephealthy.Fasterthandon?tlikesports.

walkingbutslowerthanYoucandance

running,joggingisgoodforalong,with

yourheart.Ifsfree,andttfriends,orgotofl

youdon'tneedtobuydanceclasses.

specialthingsforit.Youcanmake

friendswhen

youhave

lessons.

D

CHorseriding

PaintingHorseridingisa

Paintingisagreatwaytowonderfulway

enjoyyourself.Youcantoenjoythe

drawatanytime.Youneedoutdoors,and

tobuyartmaterials（材料），it'sgood為

andofcourse,ifyouhaveexercisetoo!It

lessons,youalsoneedtoscanbevery

spendmoneyonthem.expensive,

especially（尤

其）ifyouwant

togetyourown

horse,butyou

don'thavetodo

that.

I'dliketospendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutart

21

即Iamveryinterestedindrawing

Idon'tlikedoingsports,butIwanttokeephealthy.I

22瞥mma

lovemusic,andI'dalsoliketomakenewfriends.

Ilivenearapark.Tdliketoexercisemore,butIdon't

23

wanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.

【答案】21.C22.B

23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了Jim,Emma,Harry的愛(ài)好。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)'TdliketospendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutartIamveryinterestedindrawing.n可知，止匕人想

在空閑時(shí)間做與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的事，對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)很感興趣。選項(xiàng)C“繪畫(huà)是一種很好的自我享受方式。你可以隨時(shí)

畫(huà)畫(huà)。你需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)藝術(shù)材料，當(dāng)然，如果你要上課，你也需要花錢(qián)在這上面。”與之匹配。故選C。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"Idon'tlikedoingsports,butIwanttokeephealthy.Ilovemusic,andI'dalsoliketomakenewfiiends."

可知，此人不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)但想保持健康，喜歡音樂(lè)且想結(jié)交新朋友。選項(xiàng)B“跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即

使你不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。你可以跟著音樂(lè)跳舞，和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈課。當(dāng)你上課的時(shí)候你可以交朋

友?！迸c之匹配。故選B。

【23題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ilivenearapark,rdliketoexercisemore,butIdon'twanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.”可矢口，

此人住在公園附近，想多鍛煉，但不想上課也不想花錢(qián)。選項(xiàng)A”慢跑是保持健康的好方法。比步行快但

比跑步慢，慢跑對(duì)心臟有好處。它是免費(fèi)的，而且你不需要為此購(gòu)買(mǎi)特殊的東西?！迸c之匹配。故選A。

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Emmalookedsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidethetownwasthefarmwhereshe

grewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.

Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtothenearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothe

newschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.

Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop."'WelcometotheNature

Center.^^herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou911helptofeedthe

babysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.

Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet.Whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeand

outgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?"Emmaaskeduncertainly.

“Sure."saidJuliawarmly.

Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottle

ofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.

Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?95

Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emma

remainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.

“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.^^

“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”

ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimals

atthecenter?^^

“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Thafsagreatchance!,?Emmarepliedcheerfully.

Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew

foundhappinesswashedoverher.

24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?

A.Sad.B.Warm.C.Nervous.D.Excited.

25.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?

A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.

C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.

26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause.

A.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrel

B.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbrave

C.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend

D.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals

【答案】24.A25.D26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Emma從農(nóng)場(chǎng)搬到城鎮(zhèn)后，在新學(xué)校感到不適應(yīng)，但在一次自然中心的活動(dòng)中，

她通過(guò)與動(dòng)物互動(dòng)和結(jié)交新朋友，重新找到了快樂(lè)。

[24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”

可知，Emma剛到新學(xué)校時(shí)感到不適應(yīng)，幾乎沒(méi)有可以交談的同學(xué)，由此可知她感到傷心。故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited."及"Only50miles

outsidethetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup”可知，Emma是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，因此可推斷出她之所以能在

松鼠跳出來(lái)時(shí)保持冷靜，是因?yàn)樗性谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)與動(dòng)物相處的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Thafsagreatchance!?Emmarepliedcheerfully."及“That

afternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfHend.“可知，Emma在回學(xué)校的

路上感到快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗粌H能夠再次照顧動(dòng)物，還結(jié)交了新朋友。故選C。

C

Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers,butonethingissurethatit

willbeverydifferentfromtheworldtoday.Herearesomeideas.

Thankstotherobots,ourliveswillbeeasier.Robertswillbeabletomakecars,lookaftersickpeopleand

teachstudents.Andtheydon'tminddoingdirtyordifficultjobs,andcanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtired

orbored.Somerobotsworkindangerousplaces-undertheseaorinspace.Peoplewillhavelessandlessworkto

doandspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling,sotheywillbecomestrongerandhealthier.

Asfortravelling,youcanseelotsofself-drivingcarsandbusesontheroadbecausespecialcomputerswill

control（控制）themwiththehelpof5G.Manycompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By2045,driverless

carswillbethemaintransportontheroad.Maybeeveryfamilywillownapersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat

480kmperhour.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic.Iftheflyingcarsbecome

popular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?

Wherewillpeoplelive?Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonorontheMars.TheEarthwon'tbe

crowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution.Somepeople

thinkmaybewillliveinthehousewithwings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkinds

ofwings.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.

Moreover,peopleusedtopaywithcash（現(xiàn)金）foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingone

kindofdigital（數(shù)字的）moneywhenwetakeabusoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetosay

thatusingdigitalmoneyismucheasierthanusingcash.Itisalsosaferthantakingalotofcashwithyou.

Technologyisalsoimprovingpeople'shappiness.Blindpeoplemayhaveachancetogettheirsightback-by

wearingbioniceyes（仿生眼）.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanusecamerato"see"and

sendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyhelppatientstoseelightsandunclearshapesa

betterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.

27.Howmanyideasofthefuturearementioned?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six.

28.Whywilltherebelesspollutionintheearth?

A.Therewillbenocarsontheroad.

B.Manyfactorieswillbeclosedorshutdown.

C.Noonewillliveintheearthanymore.

D.Therewillbelesspeopleandmorespacetoplanttress.

29.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.lifeinthefutureB.technologyinthefutureC.moneyinthefutureD.travellinginthefuture

【答案】27.C28.D29.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要探討了未來(lái)世界的模樣。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到的未來(lái)構(gòu)想包括：機(jī)器人（第二段）、自動(dòng)駕駛及飛行汽車(chē)（第三段）、

海洋/月球/火星居住（第四段）、數(shù)字支付（第五段）、仿生眼技術(shù)（第六段），共五個(gè)方面。故選C。

28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheEarthwon'tbecrowded...therewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewill

belesspollution”可知，人口減少和更多植樹(shù)空間是污染減少的原因。故選D。

[29題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章從機(jī)器人、交通、居住、支付、醫(yī)療技術(shù)等多方面綜合描述了未來(lái)生活的場(chǎng)景，因此主

要圍繞“未來(lái)生活”展開(kāi)。故選A。

D

LookingattheunfinishedhomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Davidoften

leaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.tcButthe

longerIwait,“saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.^^

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisnottodothetaskat

themoment.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletasksuchasplanningavacation."Some

peopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhas

shownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastination

isthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers5expectations（期待）,“Stoneadds.

Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.<4Ididastudyseveral

yearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,“saysStone."Theydidbadly.Theydid

worsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.No

matterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastination

canleadtosleeplessnesswhichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou've

beenprocrastinatingongettingintoahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogress（進(jìn)展）

willgetyoumoving

Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightset

timeddimmerswitch（調(diào)光開(kāi)關(guān)）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformost

people.

Finally,reward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）yourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyour

favoriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.

30.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastination?

A.Theydon'twanttodohardwork.

B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.

C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.

D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.

31.Theunderlinedword"thrive“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

A.workmoresuccessfullyB.thinkfaster

C.failmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuch

32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ADayofaProcrastinator.B.Procrastination:YesorNo?

C.SayGoodbyetoProcrastination.D.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate.

33.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?

A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.

B.Switchoffthelightbeforehegoestobedatnight.

C.SurftheInternetforfunbeforestartingtowrite.

D.Enjoyhisfavoriteice-creamafterwritingforawhile.

【答案】30.B31.A32.C33.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述的是拖延的問(wèn)題，并列舉了停止拖延的一些舉措。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeeting

others，expectations（期待），”可知，拖延最主要的原因是人們害怕失敗，不能滿足別人的期望。故選B。

[31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Butresearchersdisagree"和"Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademore

mistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”可知，拖延者比不拖延的人做得更差，但是他

們認(rèn)為自己做得更好。“procrastinationwillmakethemthrive”表示他們認(rèn)為“拖延會(huì)讓他們成功”。A選項(xiàng)

“workmoresuccessfully”符合。故選A。

【32題詳解】

標(biāo)題概括題o根據(jù)第四段"Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbeto

takeactionfirst.”可知，文章主要講述的是拖延的問(wèn)題，并列舉了停止拖延的一些舉措。C選項(xiàng)“向拖延癥說(shuō)

再見(jiàn)”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“reward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）yourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou've

run3km,enjoyyourfavoriteice-cream.”可知，每次取得進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，比如跑了三公里，吃自己最愛(ài)的冰

淇淋。由此可推斷David如果想停止拖延寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，可以在寫(xiě)了一段時(shí)間后，享用他最喜歡的冰淇淋。故

選D。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，前三小題每小題2分，第四小題4分）

TheParis2024Olympicslasted（持續(xù)）twoandahalfweeksandclosedinFranceonAug11.Atotalof

10.500athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromover200countriesandregions（地區(qū)）competedat329eventsin32sports.Theyleft

theworldwithexcitingandwarmmoments.

Astrongteam

TeamChinawon40gold,27silver（電艮）and24bronze（銅）medals.Thisisourbestperformanceatthe

Olympicsawayfromhomesoil.Chinesedivingteam（跳水隊(duì)）wonalleightdivinggoldmedals.Thetabletennis

teamalsotookhomeeverygoldmedalofthesport.

Therewerealsoyoungplayersmakinghistory.The20-year-oldChineseswimmerPanZhanlebrokehisown

worldrecordtowinthemen's100-meterfreestyle.Hefinishedinonly46.40seconds.Thisamazingperformance

showedhowmuchChineseswimmershaveimproved.ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina'sfirstOlympictennissingles

goldmedal（單打金牌）.Playingforhercountrygavehermoreenergy（力量）andhelpedherwin.

Risingabovetheresults

AthletesalsoleftmanyheartwarmingmomentsinParis.Afterwinningasilverinwomen'ssinglesbadminton,

ChineseathleteHeBingjiao,27,tookoutaTeamSpainOlympicpin（徽章）.Thiswastoshowrespectforher

opponent（對(duì)手）CarolinaMarin.Shesadlyquitthecompetitionbecauseofaninjury（受傷）.

CompetingagainstChineseplayerSunYingsha,Luxembourg's（盧森堡）61-year-old"tabletennisgrandma”

NiXialiansmiledwhenSunhitagoodshot.NiusedtoplayinTeamChinaandwonmanymedalsbeforemoving

toLuxembourg.SheevenhelpedSunandhermixeddoublespartnerWangChuqinduringtheirtrainingbeforetheir

finalmatch.

34.HowlongdidtheParis2024Olympicslast?

35.WhichChineseteamswonallthegoldmedalsintheirownfieldsattheParis2024Olympics?

36.WhydidHeBingjiaotakeoutaTeamSpainOlympicpin?

37.DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeanyoftheathletesattheParis2024Olympics?Why?(Giveatleast2reasons)

【答案］34.Twoandahalfweeks.

35.Chinesedivingteamandthetabletennisteam.

36.ToshowrespectforherinjuredopponentCarolinaMarin.

37.Yes.First,theirperseveranceinspiresme.Second,theirsportsmanshipisadmirable.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。

[34題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheParis2024Olympicslasted（持續(xù)）twoandahalfweeks”可知,2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)持續(xù)了兩周半。

故填Twoandahalfweeks.

【35題詳解】

*艮據(jù)"Chinesedivingteam(跳水隊(duì))wonalleightdivinggoldmedals.Thetabletennisteamalsotookhomeevery

goldmedalofthesport.”可知，中國(guó)跳水隊(duì)包攬了全部跳水項(xiàng)目的金牌，乒乓球隊(duì)也將該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的所有金牌

收入囊中。故填Chinesedivingteamandthetabletennisteam.

[36題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)"Afterwinningasilverinwomen'ssinglesbadminton,ChineseathleteHeBingjiao...Shesadlyquitthe

competitionbecauseofaninjury”可知，是為了向?qū)κ諧arolinaMarin表示尊重。故填Toshowrespectforher

injuredopponentCarolinaMarin.

[37題詳解】

開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.First,theirperseveranceinspiresme.Second,their

sportsmanshipisadmirable.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共10分）

38.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提

示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tony寫(xiě)信想了解你最喜歡的一名運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的故事。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回

信，包括這名運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的基本信息，他，她遇到的挑戰(zhàn)及他/她是如何克服的，以及你從他/她身上學(xué)到

的東西。開(kāi)頭已給出。

提示詞：ridehisbike,hurthislegs,trainhard,nevergiveup

提示問(wèn)題：

1.Whoishe/she?Whatsportdoeshe/sheplay?

2.Whatchallengedidhe/shemeet?

3.Howdidhe/shegetthroughit?

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

DearTony,

I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyfavouritesportslover.