Unit 1 詞匯課-習(xí)題檢測 (解析版)_第1頁
Unit 1 詞匯課-習(xí)題檢測 (解析版)_第2頁
Unit 1 詞匯課-習(xí)題檢測 (解析版)_第3頁
Unit 1 詞匯課-習(xí)題檢測 (解析版)_第4頁
Unit 1 詞匯課-習(xí)題檢測 (解析版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩2頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

VIP免費(fèi)下載

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

Unit1Buildupyourvocabulary習(xí)題檢測一、漢譯英(單詞/短語)1.極為惡劣的________adj.________adv.2.天賦;天才________n.________adj.3.生動的;鮮明的________adj.________adv.4.認(rèn)購;訂購________v.________n.5.證據(jù);證明________vt.________n.6.穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的________adj.________adv.7.思想;思維________n.________v.8.保衛(wèi);防守________n.________v.9.感染________vt.________n.________adj.10.沮喪________n.________v.________adj.【答案】1.severeseverely2.giftgifted3.vividvividly4.subscribesubscription5.proveproof6.steadysteadily7.thinkingthink8.defence(se)defend9.infectinfectioninfectious10.frustrationfrustratefrustrated【解析】1.“極為惡劣的”形容詞,為severe,其副詞為severely,故填severe②severely。2.“天賦;天才”名詞,為gift,其形容詞為gifted,故填①gift②gifted。3.“生動的;鮮明的”形容詞,為vivid,其副詞為vividly,故填①vivid②vividly。4.“認(rèn)購;訂購”動詞,為subscribe,其名詞為subscription,故填①subscribe②subscription。5.“證據(jù);證明”動詞,為prove,其名詞為proof,故填①prove②proof。6.“穩(wěn)定的;平穩(wěn)的”形容詞,為steady,其副詞為steadily,故填①steady②steadily。7.“思想;思維”名詞,為thinking,其動詞為think,故填①thinking②think。8.“保衛(wèi);防守”名詞,為defence(se),其動詞為defend,故填①defence(se)②defend。9.“感染”動詞,為infect,其名詞為infection,其形容詞為infectious,故填①infect②infection③infectious。10.“沮喪”名詞,為frustration,其動詞為frustrate,其形容詞為frustrated。故填①frustration②frustrate③frustrated。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11.Theyworriedaboutthe________(純凈)oftapwater.【答案】purity【解析】考查名詞。句意:他們擔(dān)心自來水的純度。分析可知,空處由定冠詞the修飾,應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞purity,表示“純度”,作介詞about的賓語。故填purity。12.Weshouldwearamasktoprotectourselvesfromvarious________(病毒).【答案】viruses【解析】考查名詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該戴上口罩來保護(hù)自己免受各種病毒的侵害。根據(jù)漢意提示,應(yīng)為名詞virus作賓語,且根據(jù)空前形容詞“various”可知,應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填viruses。13.The__________(顯微鏡)makesitpossibleforustoseeanewdimensionoflife.【答案】microscope【解析】考查名詞。句意:顯微鏡使我們有可能看到生命的新維度。“顯微鏡”為名詞microscope作主語,由makes可知,應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填microscope。14.Inreality,diversityinbusinesscomesaboutwhenyouapplydifferent________(思維)styles.【答案】thinking【解析】考查名詞。句意:實(shí)際上,當(dāng)你運(yùn)用不同的思維方式時,商業(yè)上的多樣性就產(chǎn)生了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填名詞thinking,作定語修飾styles。故填thinking。15.Accordingtothestatistics,mostpeopleconsumefarmore________(蛋白質(zhì))thantheyactuallyneed.【答案】protein【解析】考查名詞。句意:根據(jù)統(tǒng)計,大多數(shù)人攝入的蛋白質(zhì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們實(shí)際需要的?!暗鞍踪|(zhì)”在句中作賓語,用名詞protein,句中是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù)。故填protein。三、用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.Isuspect______Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.【答案】that【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:艾米麗描述這件事的時候我懷疑她在撒謊,因?yàn)槲液芰私馑?。分析句意可知,此處需要使用連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。而從句Emilywaslying“艾米麗在撒謊”是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),不缺成分,故使用只起到連接作用的連詞that,不做成分,沒有含義符合語境。故填that。17.Anaircraftovershottherunwayandwas__________(severe)damaged.【答案】severely【解析】考查副詞。句意:一架飛機(jī)沖出跑道,嚴(yán)重受損。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要使用副詞修飾動詞作狀語,故填severely。18.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungman’s_______________(frustrate)increased.【答案】frustration【解析】考查名詞。句意:又過了幾天,年輕人越來越沮喪。分析句子并結(jié)合空前的名詞所有格man’s可知,空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語,frustration沮喪,挫敗,不可數(shù)名詞。故填frustration。19.Theyarecomfortingthelittleboy__________(blame)bytheirteachernow.【答案】blamed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們正在安慰那個被老師責(zé)備的小男孩。句子謂語為comfort,設(shè)空處考查非謂語動詞,blame與邏輯主語thelittleboy之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填blamed。20.Theproblem,unless________(handle)properly,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.【答案】handled【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這個問題,除非處理得當(dāng),否則可能會導(dǎo)致雙方之間的誤解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動詞maylead,所以handle用非謂語形式,Theproblem和handle之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞表被動。故填handled。21.Throughthedoctor’sefforts,thenumberofpeoplewhosufferedfromcholera___________________(decrease)significantlybytheendoflastcentury.【答案】haddecreased【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:通過醫(yī)生的努力,到上世紀(jì)末,患霍亂的人數(shù)已顯著減少。根據(jù)后文bytheendoflastcentury可知表示過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填haddecreased。22.Ibelieveshewouldtransformme________atalker.【答案】into【解析】考查介詞。句意:我相信她會把我變成一個健談的人。o...“把……變成……”是固定短語。故填into。23.Whatthecamerashowedwassopowerful_________thecity’shealthofficialsstartedtodosomething.【答案】that【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意:攝像機(jī)所顯示的是如此強(qiáng)大,以至于城市的衛(wèi)生官員開始采取行動。分析句子可知,此處為連詞so…that…“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,滿足句意要求。故填that。24.Itisdevelopingat_____aspeedthatnoonecanimaginewhatitwillbelikeinthefuture.【答案】such【解析】考查固定句型。句意:它的發(fā)展速度如此之快,以至于沒有人能想象它將來會是什么樣子。此處為固定句型:such+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句,such修飾名詞aspeed。故填such。25.Iwonderhow________(apply)tobeamemberofthisclub.【答案】toapply【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:我想知道如何申請成為這個俱樂部的一員。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞“wonder”可知,空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞;根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式toapply,“howtoapply...”在句中作賓語。故填toapply。四、閱讀理解A(浙江省2023年1月高考)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.26.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.27.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.28.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators. B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy. D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay. B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture.C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture. D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment.【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用一種更加友好的方式建立一種新型的太陽能農(nóng)場,這種新型的農(nóng)場更有利于保護(hù)各種傳粉昆蟲,從而促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常,他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區(qū),并使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來控制雜草。結(jié)果是,許多社區(qū),特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū),將太陽能農(nóng)場視為土壤的破壞者。)”可知,太陽能開發(fā)者采用不環(huán)保的方式處理太陽能板安裝后產(chǎn)生的問題,導(dǎo)致人們把太陽能農(nóng)場看作是土壤的破壞者,由此可以推斷,開發(fā)者在安裝太陽能板后忽略了其帶來的負(fù)面影響。故選B項(xiàng)。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實(shí)用方法,其重點(diǎn)是以對土地更友好的方式建立和運(yùn)營太陽能農(nóng)場。)”可知,InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和運(yùn)營太陽能農(nóng)場,也就是使得太陽能農(nóng)場更加環(huán)保。故選C項(xiàng)。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超過28個州通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地保護(hù)和農(nóng)藥使用有關(guān)的法律。)”可知,這些法律都是與保護(hù)傳粉者棲息地和農(nóng)藥使用相關(guān),所以這些法律的目的是保護(hù)授粉者。故選A項(xiàng)。29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在過去的幾年里,許多太陽能農(nóng)場開發(fā)商將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成各種傳粉媒介的庇護(hù)所,從而改善了土壤并減少了碳排放。)”可知,現(xiàn)在的太陽能農(nóng)場在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)得到了很大的發(fā)展,更重要的是太陽能農(nóng)場也變得更加的環(huán)保,這將是未來發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的新趨勢,再結(jié)合全文對太陽農(nóng)場的發(fā)展過程的介紹可以判斷,本文主題是介紹太陽能農(nóng)場。故選D項(xiàng)。B七選五(2023陜西商洛統(tǒng)考三模)Virtually,thereisnothingthatmancannotdo.Onlywhathehastodoiskeepdoinganddoingwithoutbeingdiscouraged.Successwillcomesomedayorother,thoughitmayapparentlybetheconceptionaboutsomethingthatitcannotbedone.30Buttherealityisthatman’ssuccessdependsonwhetherhecandothetoughesttaskssuccessfully.Itisbecauseourlifeiscomplicatedandtough.Andtosucceedinthistoughbattle,perseveranceandhardworkareamust31.Wecanprovethisfactwhenwelookattherealityoflifeandthehistoryofman’ssuccess.Perseverancehelpsusdowhatweotherwisewouldconsiderimpossibletodo.Whattheworld-famousscientistSirIsaacNewtonhaddonebytwelveyears’constanthardworkwasburntoutbyhispetdog.Butthatcouldnotdiscouragehimalittle.32Itisonlyforhisundefeatedperseverancethat’wehavebeenabletohavemanyinventionsanddiscoveries.33Hewentthroughthickandthintoreachhisdestinationaftermonthsofthestrenuousvoyageonthesea.HediscoveredthewayfromSpaintoAmericaandofferedtheworldanewrouteofcommunicationwithAmerica.Thisoutcomeofhisperseverancewillbegeneratedbytheworldforever.Allthegreatmeninhistoryhavewrittentheirnamesingoldenlettersbymeansofperseverance.34Ifweallareperseverantinwhateverwedo,wearesuretostandoutasasuccessfulnationinthenearfuture.A.Everyactionhasitsreaction.B.Itisauniquepreconditiontosuccessinlife.C.Inhumanlife,perseveranceplaysaveryimportantrole.D.Theirsuccesswillalwaysremainasperfectexamplestous.E.Columbushasleftusanadventurousstoryofperseverance.F.Thetaskthatiseasilydoneatthefirstattemptisundoubtedlyveryeasy.G.Hewasabletodoitagainthroughyearsofhardworkandperseverance.【答案】30.F31.B32.G33.E34.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過列舉牛頓、哥倫布的經(jīng)歷,論述了在通向成功的路上堅(jiān)持不懈的重要性。30.根據(jù)下文“Buttherealityisthatman’ssuccessdependsonwhetherhecandothetoughesttaskssuccessfully.(但現(xiàn)實(shí)是,人的成功取決于他是否能成功地完成最艱巨的任務(wù))”可知,此處說明人的成功在于完成最難的任務(wù),F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thetaskthatiseasilydoneatthefirstattemptisundoubtedlyveryeasy.(第一次嘗試容易完成的任務(wù)無疑是非常容易的)”與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,話題與tasks的難易有關(guān),故選F項(xiàng)。31.根據(jù)上文“Andtosucceedinthistoughbattle,perseveranceandhardworkareamust.(要在這場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗中取得勝利,毅力和努力是必須的)”可知,此處說明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要條件,B項(xiàng)“Itisauniquepreconditiontosuccessinlife.(這是人生成功的唯一先決條件)”能夠銜接上文,B項(xiàng)中的it指代上文中“毅力和努力”這一必要條件,上下文銜接連貫,故選B項(xiàng)。32.根據(jù)上文“Whattheworld-famousscientistSirIsaacNewtonhaddonebytwelveyear

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論