高一英語閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)解析版匯編及解析

【英語】高一英語閱讀理解（時(shí)文廣告）解析版匯編及解析

一、高中英語閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類

1.閱讀理解

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssix

centuries.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostore

beerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,it

nowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustrate

theboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychanging

displayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians{frompoetsto,Prime

Ministers)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupils

learn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Oppninghcur，：Sundaya:Wrnccn，2:3。一S:00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutside

openinghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin'sShore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmayclosedue

toholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

(1)Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.

B.ln1985.

C.lntheearly20thcentury,

D.ln2016.

(2)Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.

B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.

D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.

(3)Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.

B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.

C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.

D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了伊頓公學(xué)博物館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及如何進(jìn)行

參觀。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhouses

permanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege."伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985

年，現(xiàn)為伊頓公學(xué)探索生活的永久性和臨時(shí)性的展覽場(chǎng)所，可知，伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于

1985年。故選Bo

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtradi:ions,

famousOldEtonians(frompoetsto.PrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,as

wellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.”游客可以發(fā)現(xiàn)伊頓公學(xué)的歷

史和傳統(tǒng)，著名的老伊頓人(從詩人到總理)和包括WallCame在內(nèi)的體育,以及了解學(xué)生

們學(xué)習(xí)、飲食和生活的地方)可知，游客可以在伊頓公學(xué)博物館探索伊頓生活的各個(gè)方面，

故選A“

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的"PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangean

appointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.”請(qǐng)聯(lián)

絡(luò)博物館職員安排在開放時(shí)間以外參觀博物館的預(yù)約或查詢有關(guān)藏品，可知，游客如果要

在并開放時(shí)間參觀，需要聯(lián)系網(wǎng)物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。故選配

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。

2.閱讀理解

AChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresold

outinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirstplaywasputonin

1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhas

beenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinemaWhatmakessuchatalesoattractive?

Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain（反面人物）whoharmsotherpeopleorbreaks

thelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.

ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel（殘忍的）to

hisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.The

firstshowsscenesfromScrooge'syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimto

thehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlots

ofmoney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.Thethirdspiritshows

Scroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillcareifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageis

understood,andScroogerepeats.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especially

tohisclerk'ssickson.TinyTim.

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyits

lessonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsand

feelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtiredoftheold

miser(守財(cái)奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?

A.Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.

B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.

C.lthasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.

D.ltdidn'tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.

(2)ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge___.

A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthim

B.howotherscareabouthispresentlife

C.whenandhowhewilldiealone

D.whathisfuturelifewillbelike

(3)Theunderlinedpart"Scroogerepents"probablymeans.

A.Scroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdone

B.Scroogedoesthingsashedidbefore

C.Scroogeisangrywiththethreespirits

D.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，敘述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了它

的主要內(nèi)容。這本書被改變成多部電視劇和電影，很受人們的歡迎。

<1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60

timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知，它被改編成電視劇和電影。故選C。

(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone..."可知，

第三個(gè)精靈向他展示他將孤獨(dú)地死去。由此可以推斷出，第三個(gè)精靈把他帶入了?個(gè)未來

的世界，讓他看到未來自己的結(jié)局。故選D。

(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,

especiallytohisclerk'ssickson,TinyTim."吝嗇鬼改變了以前的做法，他感覺以前的做法對(duì)不

住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱

讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選

出正確答案。

3.閱讀理解

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Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsoreven

gosharkcagedivingifyoudare!

(1)WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?

A.HavedeliciousFrenchfocd.

B.Experiencemixedcultures.

C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.

D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.

(2)WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?

A.Fortheamountofoil.

B.Foritsspeciallocation.

C.Fnrthetouristdestinations.

D.Foritspersonalizedservices.

(3)Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?

A.SaharaDesert.

B.GrandMorocco.

C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi.

D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了可以揭開世界上最古老文明的秘密，觀賞自

然奇觀的大摩洛哥、迪拜和開普敦和野生動(dòng)物園快車三處旅行的具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和收費(fèi)。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GrandMorocco部分中的“UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrench

flavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendid

landsc叩es.〃大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法國風(fēng)味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥體驗(yàn)到混合的文

化。故選Bo

(2)考杳細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi部分中的“Thankstoenormouswealth

duetoitsoilreserves,theUAE'slargestemirate(酋長國)hastransformedintoanimpressive

destinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.”可知迪拜以豐富的石油而富裕。故選A。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CapeTown&SafariExpress部分中的“Discoverthelong-lasting

legacy(遺產(chǎn))ofNelsonMardela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving.,if

youdare!"可知CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以體驗(yàn)到冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，和裝在籠子里的鯊魚

一起潛水。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。

4.閱讀理解

TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!

CitySightseeing

$3夕A,S23/C,FREE/T

24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pm

Duration:1Day(unlimitedrides)

Attractions:CivicDistrictOrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&alongthe

City&Heritageroutes

ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotan

interestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterby

hoppingonthenextbus.Vi/ithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinks

youtomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!

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DUCK

S33A,S23/C,S2/T

Daily:9:30am—5:30pm

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RidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(兩棲的)craftforasightseeingtourwhich

coversbothlandandsea!

Freebustransfer,mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859

NightSafari(旅行)

S49/A,$39C,FREEST

TourTime:6:00pm—10:00pm

Duration:4hoursobservethenightactivitiesofthel,C00overnocturnal(夜行的)animalsin

theNightSafari-theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|

Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826

Flyer

$51A,$37/C,FREE/T

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Duration:30minutes

FeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld's

largestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramic

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A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)

(1)MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisit

Singaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleastready.

A.$89

B.$99

C.$91

D.$101

(2)IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdialfor

moreinformationbeforetheirtour.

A.6338-6877

B.6338-6859

C.6338-3311

D.6338-6826

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新加坡基礎(chǔ)旅游景點(diǎn)的景觀特色，旅游安排

時(shí)間，收費(fèi)，乘車聯(lián)系電話等廣告信息。

(1)考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)文章第一部分的"CitySightseeing$3)A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票

價(jià)為$33,兒童.票價(jià)為$23(12歲以下)，學(xué)步孩子免費(fèi)(2歲以下)，MrSmith一家包括

兩個(gè)成人，一個(gè)13歲小孩，和一個(gè)1歲小孩，按照規(guī)定他們應(yīng)付的錢是：

$33+$33+$33=$99.故選B。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“1,000overnocturnal(夜行的)animalsinthe

NightSafari-theworld'sfi,stwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMore

Information,call6338-6826”可知，如果是動(dòng)物愛好者可以去參加NightSafari,聯(lián)系電話是

6338-6826。故選Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需

要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，計(jì)算，從而選出正確答案。

5.閱讀理解

Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.

Whiletraditional,"paid"media,suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements,still

playamajorrole,compariestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Consumers

passionateaboutaproductmaycreate"earned"mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends,anda

companymayleverage"owned"mediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalesto

customersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersapproachtheprocessofmaking

purchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing'simpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbeyond

conventionalpaidmedia.

Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearned

media,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers'responses.Butinsomecases,onemarketer's

ownedmediabecomeanothermarketer'spaidmedia-forinstance,whenane-commerce

retailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficis

sostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengineswithinthat

environment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailers

andreavelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.Johnson&Johnson,

forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alongmediapropertythatpromotes

complementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceof

othermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvabable

informationabouttheappealofothercompaniesmarketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficfor

allcompaniesconcerned.

Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmoreandmore

diversecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoice

theiropinionsinquicker,rrorevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Suchhijackedmediaare

theoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,other

stakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.Membersof

socialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhjackmediatoapplypressureonthe

businessthatoriginallyerectedthem.

Ifthathappenspassionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,

puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemay

notbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,for

example,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelatively

quickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengage

withconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.

(1)Consumersmaycreate"earned"mediawhentheyare.

A.obsessedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsites

B.inspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailsenttothem

C.eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts

D.enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.

(2)TheauthorindicatesnPara.3thatearnedmedia.

A.inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers

B.canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing

C.mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition

D.deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem

（3）ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof.

A.respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia

B.persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproduct

C.cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers

D.takingadvantageofhijackedmedia

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān)earnedmedia（口碑媒體）、Hijacked

Media（劫持媒體）、paidmedia（自有媒體）的概念和特點(diǎn)。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate

“earned"mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends”可知,對(duì)產(chǎn)品充滿熱情的消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)通

過主動(dòng)向朋友推俏產(chǎn)品來創(chuàng)造"口碑"媒體。故選D。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，劇烈的技術(shù)變革為營銷人員提供了越來越多的交

流選擇，但同時(shí)也增加了這樣一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即熱情的消費(fèi)者會(huì)以更快、更明顯、更具破壞性

的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。這種被劫持的媒體是口碑媒體的對(duì)立面：一項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)或活動(dòng)成為消

費(fèi)者、其他利益相關(guān)者或?qū)?某個(gè)品牌或產(chǎn)品提出負(fù)面指控的活動(dòng)人士的人質(zhì)。例如，社交

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的成員正在明白他們可以劫持媒體，對(duì)最初創(chuàng)建它們的企業(yè)施加壓力。由此可知，當(dāng)

口碑媒體被某些人所劫持，轉(zhuǎn)化為劫持媒體的時(shí)候，就會(huì)影響企業(yè)，從而對(duì)企業(yè)營銷產(chǎn)生

不利的影響。故選九

（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段對(duì)于“劫持媒體''的介紹和最后一段中的“Ifthat

happenspassionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthe

reputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbe

sufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.”可知，如果發(fā)生（劫持

媒體）這種情況，熱情的消費(fèi)者會(huì)試圖說服他人抵制產(chǎn)品，從而使H標(biāo)公司的聲譽(yù)面臨風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)。在這種情況下，公司的反應(yīng)可能不夠迅速或周到，那么公司就會(huì)變得很困難。而下文

以ToyotaMotor（該公司在今年早些時(shí)候的召回危機(jī)中采取了相對(duì)迅速和精心策劃的社交

媒體應(yīng)對(duì)行動(dòng),包括在Twitter和Facebook等網(wǎng)站上直接與消耨者互動(dòng)，從而減輕了部分

損失）為例，則展示了當(dāng)發(fā)生“劫持媒體"這種情況時(shí)，如果應(yīng)對(duì)迅速得當(dāng)，那么就可以減

輕損失。因此，ToyotaMotor是一個(gè)有效應(yīng)對(duì)被綁架媒體的例子。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是?篇介紹類閱讀，考生需

要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnic

areasacrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisawonderfulpicnicplace.It'san

unspoiledplaceintheDeeoSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(d、徑).CoveredinSpanish

moss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrand

showatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodie

festivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,

appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.Ifyouarethereon

July4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislands

about20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboator

ferryservice.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatotakeyour

specialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.

BigSueCalifornia

ThePointLobosSidleReserveisd5mdlIgem.BesidesIliecoastedwildlifetherearerareplant

communities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommend

bringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.

(1)WhydoesthewriteradviseustogotoCumberlandIsands?

A.BecausetheyarejustnexttoSavannah.

B.Becausetheyhaveagrandshoweverynight.

C.BecausetheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.

D.Becausetheykeeptheiroriginalecology(生態(tài)).

(2)Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?

A.AttheNavyPier.B.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.

C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.IntheDeepSouth.

(3)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inapersonaldairy.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】(l)D

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)最佳野餐地點(diǎn)。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtrees

andsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforagrandshowatnightandcreatetheperfect

eveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.”小路上爬滿了西班牙苔薛，兩旁種滿了樹。由于這里仍然

是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，所以星星們會(huì)在晚上排起隊(duì)來參加盛大的表演，這是在夜晚星光照耀下

野餐的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)?？芍髡呓ㄗh我們?nèi)タ膊m群島，因?yàn)槟抢锉３种鷳B(tài)。故選D。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplant

communities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommend

bringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.”除沿海野生動(dòng)

物外，還有珍稀植物群落和獨(dú)特的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造。在那里野餐很好。我們建議帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因

為很多野生動(dòng)物只能在遠(yuǎn)處看到?？芍趖hePointLobos國家保護(hù)區(qū)可以享受用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀

察野生動(dòng)物的樂趣。故選B。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?

We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS."夢(mèng)想著充滿家庭和樂趣的夏日野餐?

我們列出了全美4個(gè)最佳野餐地。以及文章主要介紹了四個(gè)最佳野餐地點(diǎn)可知最可能在一

本旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需

要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

7.閱讀理解

SouthAfricaisthewater-lovers'paradise.Whetheryouwanttobebythesea,ontheseaor

evenunderit,therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanexperience.Almostallofthemare

locatedonSouthAfrica'seastcoast,wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm.

Thompson'sBay,Ballito

Drive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito.Popularwith

holidaymakers,Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches--andthebestforswimmingis

Thompson'sBay.Thissceniccove(〃、海灣)isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyits

calmwaters,interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall.There'sa

walledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspota

particularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.

UmhlangaRocks,Durban

Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarket

getawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow.ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeach

boastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands,againprotectedbylifeguardsandshark

nets.Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'sbeachfrontshops,restaurantsand

bars.

GonubieBeach,EastLondon

ThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon,oneoftheIcrgest

citiesoftheEasternCape.Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingareasintheopensea.

TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspoton

dayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual.Allalongtheriver'sgreenbanks,you'llfindaseriesof

shadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecues.

(1)Ifyouareplanninga-amilytriptoSouthAfrica,whichbeachsuitsyoubest?

A.Thompson'sBay,Ballito.

B.UmhlangaRocks,Durban.

C.GonubieBeach.EastLondon

D.Kelly'sBeach,PortAlfred.

(2)What'sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocksinDurban?

A.Itisfreeforchildren.

B.ltstargetcrowdistherich.

C.lthasawalledtidalpool.

D.lthaspalebrownsand.

(3)WhenmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach,youcan.

A.goswimmingintheopensea

B.gobathingatanalternativespot

C.gosurfingintheopensea

D.gocampingbytheriverside.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了南非三個(gè)著名的海濱旅游景點(diǎn)的信息。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervous

toswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.'可知

"Thompson'sBay,Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的選擇。故選A。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,the

resorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsin

theknow."中的"anupmarketgetaway"意為"高檔的度假勝地"，由此可知"UmhlangaPocks,

Durban”適合富人度假。故選

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的理heGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,

andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual.”可知在

GonubieBeach如果風(fēng)浪太大，景點(diǎn)會(huì)給游客提供備用的浴場(chǎng)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是?篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。

8.閱讀理解

TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOu:door

City.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenter

Room,7:00-8:30Pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandto

Patagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(專業(yè)知

識(shí)),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltT-ibutetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-ll:30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsand

sharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthe

PeakDistrictmoors(曠里于).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalking

club.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom.l:30-2:30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproduced

inwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.Andyspeaks

abouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00

pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromour

experttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.

(1)Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?

A.BeeQuest.B.ClarionCall.

C.TheWainwrightsinColor.D.CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.

(2)WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?

A.July10.B.July11.C.July12.D.July13.

(3)WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?

A.Itlaststhelongest.B.Itneedsreservation.

C.Itcallsforadmissioncharges.D.Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是?一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)戶外城市探險(xiǎn)書展。在七月的一個(gè)星期

里，謝菲爾德中央圖書館成為戶外城市的冒險(xiǎn)中心。這些事件，大部分都是免費(fèi)的，但建

議大家要提前預(yù)訂。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July10部分中的"BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive

(難以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom",可知,BeeQuest中可尋找世界上最難以

捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你對(duì)蜜蜂感興趣，可以到BeeQuest,故選A.

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July11部分中的"CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthe

storyoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday”可知，在7月11口的

ClarionCall是分享謝菲爾德故事的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July13部分中的個(gè)"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-A

WorkshopCentralLibraryReadin