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Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n.飲食;日常食物

vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食

2.____________vi.朝……方向前進(jìn)

3.____________adj.(人)太胖的;超重的

4.____________n.眼睛

v.注視;觀看

5.____________adj.健康的;強(qiáng)健的

dietheadoverweighteyefit二、閱讀單詞1.symptomn.________________2.a(chǎn)wfuladj.________________3.questionnairen.________________________4.lifestylen.________________5.proverbn.________________癥狀可怕的;嚇人的問卷;調(diào)查問卷;調(diào)查表生活方式諺語三、拓展單詞1.________adj.富裕的;有錢的→________n.財(cái)富2.________adj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的→________n.焦慮;不安

3.________adj.稀少的;罕有的→________adv.稀少地;極少地4.________adj.不健康的;有礙健康的→________adj.(反義詞)健康的→________n.健康

5.________vt.傷害→________n.傷害;損傷;受傷處→________adj.受傷的

6.________n.疼痛→________adj.疼痛的

wealthywealthanxiousanxietyrarerarelyunhealthyhealthyhealthinjureinjuryinjuredpainpainful7.________adj.正常的;一般的→________adj.(反義詞)不正常的

8.________vi.呼吸→________n.呼吸

9.________n.保險(xiǎn)→________vt.給……投保[會(huì)積累]1.“財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)”相關(guān)名詞小聚①fortune

②treasure ③wealth

④possession ⑤propertynormalabnormalbreathebreathinsuranceinsure2.“身體部位”名詞用作動(dòng)詞一覽①head

朝……方向前進(jìn)②eye注視;觀看③hand傳遞;遞給④arm武裝⑤shoulder肩負(fù)⑥back后退3.insurance單詞串記①sureadj.肯定的②insurev.投保③ensurev.確保④insurancen.保險(xiǎn)4.含前綴ab-單詞集錦①abnormaladj.不正常的②absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的③absurdadj.荒謬的;不合理的④abstractadj.抽象的,抽象派的

⑤abusen.&vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵⑥abruptadj.生硬的;突然的⑦absorbvt.吸收;吸引;承受;理解

[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewasseizedwitha________sickness,andthe________nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook________tofinishhiswork.(pain)2.A________clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keep________andavoid________diets.(health)3.Thiskindoffloweris________,and________doIseeit.(rare)4.Therewereafew________momentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore,allofuswatcheditwith________.(anxious)painfulpainpainshealthhealthyunhealthyrarerarelyanxiousanxiety5.An________manwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad________him.(injure)6.Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto________.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep________there.(breath)7.BillGatesisregardedasthe________personintheworld.Hispersonal________isestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)injuredinjuriesinjuredbreathebreathwealthiestwealthⅡ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.________________

休班2.________________躺下3.________________支付;為……付出代價(jià)4.__________________至少5.________________與……有聯(lián)系6.________________鍛煉offworkliedownpayforatleastbeconnectedwithtakeexercise7.becrazyabout________________8.haveatemperature________________9.pickup___________________________________________10.beginwith________________11.o...________________12.becomeill________________迷戀發(fā)燒用車接;撿起;接收;(偶然)學(xué)會(huì);情況轉(zhuǎn)好以……開始將……投入……生病[會(huì)積累]1.a(chǎn)tleast相關(guān)短語薈萃①notintheleast

一點(diǎn)也不②leastofall最不;尤其不③atmost至多2.beginwith相關(guān)短語小結(jié)①startwith以……開始②tobegin/startwith首先③end(up)with以……結(jié)束3.“與……有關(guān)”短語全接觸①beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)②berelatedto與……有關(guān)③havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)④berelevantto與……有關(guān)⑤beconcernedwith涉及……⑥beinvolvedin涉及……[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1.Theweatherisnotverypleasant,but____________thefoghasgone.2.Nowthatyouaretired,whynot____________andhaveashortrest?3.Theboy____________computergames,andoftenstaysupallnight.4.Healthproblems__________________badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.5.Thereisneverawrongtimeto____________aphonetellingyourfamilieshowmuchyoumissthemorhowmuchyoulovethem.6.Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow,you’ll____________itlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.atleastliedowniscrazyaboutareconnectedwithpickuppayforⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1:祈使句+or/and+陳述句。[教材原句]

Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧,否則明天你會(huì)很累的。[句型仿寫]________________________________________________,

_____you’llunderstandthepoemsofTangbetter.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)了解唐朝大致歷史,那么你就會(huì)較好地理解唐詩。

LearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynastyand句型公式2:that’sbecause+從句,意為“那是因?yàn)椤?。[教材原句]Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因?yàn)槲姨盗?,竟然在雨中踢足球。[句型仿寫]Shewasveryupset.________________hersonwaskilledinanaccident.她非常傷心,那是因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉谝淮问鹿手袉噬恕hat’sbecause句型公式3:see+賓語+doingsth,意為“看到……正在做某事”。[教材原句]WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí),她擔(dān)心地注視著他。[句型仿寫]Whenpassingbytheclassroom,I________________hishomework.經(jīng)過教室的時(shí)候,我看到他在做作業(yè)。sawhimdoingⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,whenmymothersawme1.________(head)towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedme2.________(anxious)andaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatI3.________(tell).Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeathealthily.Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarandsweets.4._____Ineverhavetodiet.Irarelygetcolds,andI’mfitbecauseItakealotof5.________(exercise).Idon’toftenget6.________(thing)likeflu,either.Buttwoyearsago,Ibrokemyarmwhile7.________(play)football.Theinjurywasquite8.________(pain).Nowyoucanseefrom9.________I’vesaid,I’manormalkindofboy.ButthereisonethingIhavetotellyou—I’mcrazy10.________football.headinganxiouslywastoldSoexercisethingsplayingplayingwhatabout[核

匯]1.fitadj.健康的;強(qiáng)健的;適合的;能勝任的

v.適合;使(衣服)合身;使適應(yīng);使勝任

n.適合;合身(1)befitfor適合;勝任befittodo適合做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith與……相適應(yīng),與……相協(xié)調(diào)①IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseand____________.(教材原句)我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)得這些病,因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常鍛煉,很健康。②ThemanagerasksTomtodothedifficultworkbecausehecandosuchathingand____________it.經(jīng)理讓湯姆去做這個(gè)困難的工作,因?yàn)樗茏鲞@樣的事情并且他也能勝任此事。

③Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit____________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.因?yàn)檫^期,那瓶牛奶不適合飲用。④Larrydoesn’tseemto___________theotherchildren.拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。amveryfitisfitfortodrinkfitinwith[辨析比較]

fit,suit,match選用以上單詞填空⑤Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit________mewelland________mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn’t____me.fitsmatchessuit2.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的(1)beanxiousfor/about...

為……擔(dān)心(憂慮)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb)todosth(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮,憂慮,擔(dān)心withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,憂慮地,渴望地①Shewasanxious_________(finish)schoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè),然后找工作。tofinish②Iwasreallyanxious________you.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.我真的很擔(dān)心你。你不應(yīng)該不打招呼就離開家。③Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveofurbanyouthtendstorevealtheir________(anxious)overalackofsenseofbelonging.從城市青年的角度寫的詩歌往往揭示他們因缺乏歸屬感產(chǎn)生的焦慮。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短語還有:long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth“渴望做某事”;long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth“渴望得到某物”。about/foranxiety3.injurevt.傷害;損害(1)dosb/oneselfaninjury=

doaninjurytosb/oneself使某人/自己受傷害(2)injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷的theinjured傷員①Researchhasshownthattakingatleastonedayoffaweekreducesthefrequencyofoveruse________(injure).研究表明,每周至少休息一天可以減少過度勞動(dòng)引起的損傷。injuries②Butnow,becausemyleftfoot____________(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但現(xiàn)在,由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了,我不能像計(jì)劃的那樣和你一起去了。③Itisreportedthat____________havebeentransferredtolocalhospitalsfortreatment.報(bào)道稱,目前傷者已被轉(zhuǎn)移至當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院中進(jìn)行治療。wasinjuredtheinjured[辨析比較]

injure,hurt,wound選用以上單詞填空④Afterbeing________inthefighting,hewas________inanaccident.⑤Hetriedhardnottodoanythingthatmight________herpride.woundedinjuredhurt4.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力(1)havepains/apainin

……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中;在苦惱中sparenopains不遺余力,全力以赴takepainstodosth盡力/費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewas____________.他沒有食物也沒有水,處于極大的痛苦之中。interriblepain②Wemustsparenopains________(pass)the2019NationalCollegeEntranceExamination.我們必須不遺余力地通過2019年高考。③Doyouknowhow________(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?當(dāng)我被告知那個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候你知道我有多痛苦嗎?[名師指津]

pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;指肉體上的疼痛時(shí),可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。topasspainful5.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系(1)connectv.連接;聯(lián)合connectionn.連接;聯(lián)系(2)connect...with/to...把……和……連接起來connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(3)have(no)connectionwith與……(沒)有聯(lián)系inconnectionwith關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)①Whichwords________________thebody?(教材原句)哪些單詞與身體有關(guān)系?areconnectedwith②Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions________(connect)withspacetravel.這個(gè)小男孩喜歡問與太空旅行有關(guān)的一些問題。③Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.好學(xué)生必須把他在書本里讀到的東西與他在周圍所看到的事物聯(lián)系起來。④Inmodernsociety,moneyseemstohave__________(connect)withpeople’slifeofeveryaspect.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),金錢似乎和人們生活的各個(gè)方面都有關(guān)系。

[名師指津]

表示“與……有關(guān)”的短語還有:berelatedto,havesthtodowith,beconcernedwith,beinvolvedin等。connectedwithconnection6.becrazyabout迷戀becrazytodosth

(某人)做某事真是瘋狂likecrazy發(fā)瘋似的;拼命地gocrazy發(fā)瘋drivesbcrazy/mad逼得某人發(fā)瘋①Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’m____________football.(教材原句)但是有一件事我真的喜歡——我很迷戀足球。②Youmustbecrazy______(try)todrivehomeinsuchweather.你一定是瘋了,這種天氣還想開車回家。③Italmost__________________thatthechildrenkeptmakingnoiseoutsidethewindow.孩子們?cè)诖巴獠煌5爻臭[,這幾乎讓他發(fā)瘋。crazyabouttotrydrovehimcrazy/mad[重

點(diǎn)

型]1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheading

towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí),她擔(dān)心地注視著他。句中sawhimheading為“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)seesbdosth“看見某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程(2)seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(3)seesthdone“看見某事被做”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成①FromthewindowIsawhim________(repair)hiscarinthecourt.透過窗戶,我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。repairing②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.如果你觀察的時(shí)間夠長(zhǎng)的話,就會(huì)看到許多問題是通過這種方式被解決的。[名師指津](1)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),seesbdosth應(yīng)改為sbbeseentodosth。(2)能接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的感官動(dòng)詞還有:feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。③Hewasseen________(leave)afewminutesago.有人看到他幾分鐘前離開的。④Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheart________(beat)wildly.他如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。settledtoleavebeating2.Gotobednowor

you’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧,否則明天你會(huì)很累的。本句為“祈使句+or+陳述句”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句+and+陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if+否定條件狀語從句+主句”。(3)“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”也有上述句式功能,名詞詞組中常含有more,another等詞。①____________________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。Givemeachance,and②________(follow)yourteacher’sadvice,________youwillfailintheexam.聽從老師的建議,否則你考試就會(huì)不及格。③___________________you’llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃新鮮的食物,你會(huì)越來越健康。FolloworMorefreshfood,and[當(dāng)

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Manypeoplekeep________(健康的)bytakingexerciseeveryday.2.Asthe________(諺語)goes,don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.3.Weweregladtoseethepeopleinthefloodareagettingbacktotheir________(正常)lifesosoon.4.Thepopsingeris________(節(jié)食)becauseshewantstobecomeslimmer.5.He________(朝……方向前進(jìn))forthebusstopassoonashehadbreakfast.6.Wemusttake________(努力)tofacethedifficultiesinourlife.fitproverbnormaldietingheadedpains7.Theanimalwasstill________(呼吸),soweknewitwasstillalive.8.Anumberofbombsexploded,seriously________(傷害)atleastfivepeople.9.Heleftasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely________(富有的)man.10.Hearingthegoodnews,Jackbegantofeelless________(焦急).breathinginjuringwealthyanxiousⅡ.單句語法填空1.Afterwalkingthewholeday,Iwasalmostoutof________(breathe),notfeelingbad,though.2.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhe________(wealth)familieshadtodowithoutbreadfordays.3.Listencarefully,___________you’llmisssomethingimportant.4.Manystudentsarecrazy________chattingonline,whichwastesthemplentyoftime.breathwealthyor/otherwiseabout5.Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation________(connect)withthemurdercasethathappenedinthewinterof2017.6.Willyis________(pain)awareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.7.Idon’tthinkTomis________(fit)personforthejobamonghiscolleagues.8.Hisparentsthoughtitwas________(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.9.Tokeephealthy,the

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