高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試01（天津卷）-2023學(xué)年高一英語單元重難點易錯題精練（外研版2019）

20222023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試（天津卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．________forhisathleticabilityanddevotion,KobeBryanthasbeenregardedasanidolbymostyoungbasketballfans.A．Admiring B．Tobeadmired C．Admired D．Beadmired2．Theengineeristhoughttobe________andmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopulardecision.A．emotional B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．hesitant D．capable3．Asarule,thestudentswhofailtomeetthese________willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.A．considerations B．limitation C．situations D．requirements4．Wetooksomeeffectivemeasurestochangethefinancialconditionofourpany.________,itwouldhavegotworse.A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However5．Themachineisofnouse,________repaired.A．if B．unless C．when D．since6．________alongtheSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A．Travel B．Havingtraveled C．Traveling D．Traveled7．Bicyclelanes(車道)can________trafficjambyseparatingbicyclesfromcars.A．rescue B．register C．reserve D．relieve8．Wearesurprisedthathispredictionabouttheexperimentresult________besoprecise.A．should B．could C．must D．will9．Cigarettesmokingis________forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.A．suitable B．responsible C．renewable D．incredible10．—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic—______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnonsmokers.A．I'dliketo B．It'smypleasure C．I'mwithyouonthat D．It'suptoyou11．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepaired B．isrepairedC．isbeingrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired12．SusanisaclerkinanITpanynow,butshe________Englishinahighschoolfor3years.A．teach B．hadtaught C．havetaught D．taught13．________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A．What B．That C．Whether D．Which14．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom15．MayIuseyourdictionary？I'mstuckinthesentence.It'sjustonmydesk______.A．Gotit B．MypleasureC．Helpyourself D．etopower第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Atthesametime,teenagershave___16___feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostmon___17___betweenparentsandteenagersisaboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover___18___rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe___19___.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheir___20___continuallywhenparentsblamethemfor___21___thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomor___22___todotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent___23___totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore___24___thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but___25___cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s___26___.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad___27___oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparents___28___theshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto___29___theiractions.Psychologistssaythat___30___isthemostimportantthinginparentchildrelationships.Parentsshould___31___totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto___32___theirchildrenhavetosay.Parentsmay___33___theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalso___34___thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.municationisatwowayprocess.Itisonlyby___35___toandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.16．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar17．A．interest B．a(chǎn)rgument C．reality D．knowledge18．A．noisy B．crowded C．untidy D．locked19．A．housework B．homework C．problem D．research20．A．job B．patience C．wisdom D．way21．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing22．A．refusing B．pretending C．deciding D．inspiring23．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．contributions C．introductions D．missions24．A．plex B．popular C．natural D．effective25．A．recently B．later C．seldom D．previously26．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature27．A．failures B．changes C．results D．response28．A．of B．to C．by D．with29．A．restore B．release C．represent D．reconsider30．A．honesty B．belief C．munication D．friendship31．A．talk B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)ttach D．reply32．A．when B．how C．why D．what33．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop34．A．receive B．a(chǎn)rrange C．understand D．persuade35．A．devoting B．observing C．listening D．praising第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacitytocitytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionsyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(貨車)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:1.Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.2.TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.3.Beijingairporttransfers(pickupanddropoff).4.Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.5.Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.7.Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.8.ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Youcanvisitourwebsiteat:.betterchinatrip.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);Email:bctrip01@gmailMSN(MicrosoftserviceNetwork):bctrip01@gmail36．WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?A．ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B．WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C．WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D．TheathletesingtoBeijingforbiggames.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymean?A．Livingcondition.B．Aplanforajourney.C．Aperfectworkingplan.D．Ashoppingarrangement.38．Whenisthebesttimeforyoutocontacttheservicepany?A．Beforeyousetout.B．WhenyouarriveinBeijing.C．Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D．Afteryoustartyourtravel.39．Withthehelpofthepanyyoucangettheserviceof_______.A．gettingapassporttogoabroadB．tourguideswhospeakmanylanguagesC．drivingyoutoanyplaceatanytimeD．gettingtheticketstoaKungfushow40．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.A．thispassageprobablyesfromacarmagazineB．youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithexperttourguidesC．youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD．BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijingBFarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years,theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitterwords,andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob,”Johnthought.ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”thecarpentersaid.“Idohaveajobforyou,”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbor!”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIknowwhattodo,sir,andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!Itwasabridge!Andtheneighbor,Bob,wasingacross,withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi,John!You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother,”saidFarmerBob.Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou,”saidFarmerJohn.“I’dlovetostay,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”41．Justbeforethecarpentercame,JohnandBob________eachother.A．didn’tspeakto B．werefriendlytoC．oftenfoughtwith D．neverhadbitterwordswith42．FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecauseA．hewantedtoprotecthisfarm B．hedidn’twanttodoithimselfC．hewouldn’tliketoseeBob D．hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo43．Whatdoesthesentence“You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”mean!A．Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.B．Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.C．Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.D．Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.44．Whatdoyouthinkofthecarpenter?A．shy. B．wise.C．proud. D．careless.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhataBigFence! B．FarmerandBridgeC．ThreeKindMen D．AFenceoraBridgeCScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.Thenitsendstheinformationbacktotheearth.Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconference(新聞發(fā)布會)todiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.Curiosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoes(火山)ontheearth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane(甲烷),butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.46．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityisTRUE?A．ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2012.B．Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.C．IttookovereightmonthstoarriveinMars.D．ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.47．AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,scientistsbelievethat.A．there’snoaironMars B．MarsiswarmandwetnowC．thesoilonMarsisrich D．thereusedtobewateronMars48．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto“”.A．smoothstones B．riversC．roboticvehicles D．volcanoes49．Weknowfromthesixthparagraphthat.A．sometinyanimalsoncelivedonMarsB．therearenoplantsoranimalsonMarsnowC．theatmospherearoundMarsisfullofmethaneD．Curiosityisdesignedtotesttheatmospherearoundtheearth50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HumansbenefitalotbygoingtoMars.B．ScientistswillstoptheresearchonMarssoon.C．ItispossibletobuildanearthlikeenvironmentonMars.D．AroboticvehiclehelpsscientistsgetusefulinformationfromMars.DIfyouwanttobeeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliar(不熟悉)words,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoueacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbeeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.51．Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening. B．ReadingandwritingC．Writingandspeaking. D．Speakingandlistening.52．Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.A．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC．spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible53．Theunderlinedphrase“eacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“______”.A．hear B．discover C．meetbyaccident D．lookfor54．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．beefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishD．improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible55．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat____.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.C．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.D．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Thelittleboylookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguylookedovertomyson,andsaid,“Wannabemyfriend?”Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt,andmyyoungestson,withhisnewbuddy,playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehoweasyitcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofreetablesforfour,sowetookatablefortwo,andcrowdedintothesmallspace,eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse’sorder.Wewereloud.Wewereverylikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops,drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardtofinishmidtermpapers.Onesuchyoungladycameovertoourtableandsaid,“Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout.”Itwasasimpleactbutitshowedaselflessheart.Wepolitelyrefusedheroffer,butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Thoughoftenneglectedbyus,thesesmallactsofservice,friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.56．WhatwasheartwarmingaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________57．Whatdidtheladyinthecafeoffer?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”inParagraph4probablymean?(1word)________________________________________________________________________________59．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressthroughthepassage?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________60．Whichofthetwostoriestouchesyoumore?Andgiveyourreasons.(nomorethan25Words)________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）61．假定你是李華，寒假就要來了，你打算參加學(xué)校組織的國際游學(xué)(GlobalStudyTour)活動，目的地是California。請給你的美國朋友Peter寫封信表達你的游學(xué)目的，并希望得到他的建議。要點如下：1.開闊眼界；2.體驗不同形式的教育；3.提高語言能力。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：KobeBryant因他的運動能力和奉獻精神被欽佩，已經(jīng)被大部分年輕的籃球迷視為偶像。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞，在句中作原因狀語，與邏輯主語KobeBryant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選C。2．D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位工程師被認(rèn)為是能干且謙虛的，所以他被晉升為經(jīng)理，這是一個受歡迎的決定。A.emotional情感的；B.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；C.hesitant猶豫的；D.capable有能力的。由下文“andmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopulardecision.”可知，這位工程師能干且謙虛，所以被晉升為經(jīng)理，故選D。3．D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一般來說，達不到這些要求的學(xué)生將不能被大學(xué)錄取。A.considerations考慮、注意事項；B.limitation限制、制約；C.situations狀況、情境；D.requirements要求。根據(jù)“willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.”可知，此處表示滿足這些要求。故選D項。4．A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們采取了一些有效的措施來改變公司的財務(wù)狀況。否則，情況會更糟。A.Otherwise否則；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時；D.However然而。根據(jù)前文“Wetooksomeeffectivemeasurestochangethefinancialconditionofourpany”和后文“itwouldhavegotworse”可知，此處是指幸虧采取了有效措施否則情況會更糟。故選A。5．B【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：這臺機器是不能用了，除非被修理一下。A.if假如；是否；B.

unless除非；C.when當(dāng)...的時候；D.

since自從。該空四個選項都是連接詞可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，該從句是省略句，省略了和主句相同的主語themachine和助動詞is；unless意為“除非，若是不”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。故選B項。6．C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣又有意義的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語，設(shè)空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)動名詞形式，表示一般性的行為。故選C項。7．D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自行車道可以通過將自行車與汽車分開來緩解交通堵塞。A.rescue營救；B.register注冊；C.reserve預(yù)定；預(yù)約；D.relieve緩解。結(jié)合下文“byseparatingbicyclesfromcars”可知，通過把自行車和汽車分開的方法可以緩解交通堵塞。故選D。8．A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很驚訝，他對實驗結(jié)果的預(yù)測竟然如此準(zhǔn)確。A.should竟然；B.could能夠；C.must必須；D.will將會。由“Wearesurprised”可知，句子表示“我們很驚訝，他對實驗結(jié)果的預(yù)測竟然如此準(zhǔn)確”，空格處是“竟然”，故選A。9．B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約90%的肺癌死亡是吸煙造成的。A.suitable適宜的、合適的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C.renewable可再生的；D.incredible難以置信的。beresponsiblefor為固定搭配，表示“作為……的原因”，此處指吸煙是肺癌死亡的原因。故選B項。10．C【詳解】考查情景會話用語。句意：——公共場合吸煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止?！彝饽愕挠^點。它對吸煙者和不吸煙的人都是有害的。A.我很想去（但是......）；B.樂意效勞；C.我同意你的觀點；D.這取決于你。第一個說話人表達自己的觀點。即：公共場合吸煙應(yīng)被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸煙害人害己）可知，第二個說話人應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊同第一個說話人的觀點。故選C項。11．C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道，4個選項都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項A是過去時；選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結(jié)合語境進行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。12．D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：蘇珊現(xiàn)在是一家IT公司的職員，但她曾在一所高中教過三年英語。分析句子可知，在高中教英語是過去的事，所以用一般過去時。故選D項。13．A【詳解】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他在會上所說的話使在場的每個人都感到驚訝?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語，表示“所說的話”用what。故選A。14．B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一個關(guān)于一個男孩救了他母親生命的感人故事。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個從句修飾前面的名詞boy，這是一個定語從句，從句中缺少主語，且先行詞boy表示人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選B項。15．C【詳解】考查情景對話?！湟猓何铱梢杂媚愕淖值鋯?我困在這個句子上了。——它在我的桌子上，請自便。A.Gotit；明白了嗎；B.Mypleasure我很榮幸；C.Helpyourself請自便；D.etopower當(dāng)權(quán)，根據(jù)It'sjustonmydesk，可知這里意思是“請自便”，故選C。16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．C22．A23．A24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．D30．C31．A32．D33．B34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。討論了家長和孩子如何相處的問題。一味的責(zé)備會使得親情疏遠。父母也應(yīng)該傾聽孩子的心里話。溝通是一個雙向的過程。做一個聰明的善解人意的家長更受孩子的歡迎。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母覺得很難與青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，說和他們一起生活不容易。A.natural自然的；B.strong強壯的；C.guilty有罪的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)上文“Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers”和下文“sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem”可知，父母和孩子有著相似的感覺。故選D。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，父母與青少年之間的最常見的爭吵是關(guān)于邋遢和每日的例行任務(wù)。A.interest興趣；B.argument爭論，爭吵；C.reality現(xiàn)實；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文“aboutuntidinessanddailyroutinetasks”可知，因為父母不滿意孩子不能保持自己房間的干凈、整齊、衛(wèi)生而發(fā)生爭吵。故選B。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，父母對房間不整潔，衣服扔在地板上，他們的孩子拒絕幫助做家務(wù)感到煩惱。A.noisy喧鬧的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.untidy不整潔的；D.locked上鎖的。根據(jù)下文“clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，房間很不整潔。故選C。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，父母對房間不整潔，衣服扔在地板上，他們的孩子拒絕幫助做家務(wù)感到煩惱。A.housework家務(wù)；B.homework作業(yè)；C.problem問題；D.research研究，調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文“parentsgomadover___3___rooms,clothesthrownonthefloor”可知，凌亂的房間，扔在地板上的衣服等這些都是家務(wù)方面的事。故選A。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，當(dāng)父母責(zé)備青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打掃房間或拒絕在超市購物時，青少年會不斷失去耐心。A.job工作；B.patience耐心；C.wisdom智慧；D.way方法。根據(jù)下文“parentsblamethem”可知，當(dāng)父母責(zé)備青少年時青少年會不斷失去耐心，故選B。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，當(dāng)父母責(zé)備青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打掃房間或拒絕在超市購物時，青少年會不斷失去耐心。A.washing洗；B.using使用；C.dropping落下；D.replacing更換，替代。根據(jù)下文“thetowelinthebathroom”可知，此處指把毛巾掉在地上。故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，當(dāng)父母責(zé)備青少年把毛巾掉在浴室里、不打掃房間或拒絕在超市購物時，青少年會不斷失去耐心。A.refusing拒絕；B.pretending假裝；C.deciding決定；D.inspiring啟發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“theirchildren’srefusaltohelp”可知，此處指青少年拒絕在超市購物，故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圣喬治大學(xué)進行的這項研究表明，不同的父母對這些問題有不同的方法。A.approaches方法，途徑；B.contributions貢獻；C.introductions介紹，入門；D.missions使命。根據(jù)下文“someapproaches”可知，此處表示“不同的父母對這些問題有不同的方法”，故選A。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。A.plex復(fù)雜的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.natural自然的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)下文“Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad___12___oftheiractionscandobetter”可知，有些方法比其他方法更有效，故選D。25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，那些對孩子的不整潔大吼大叫，但后來為他們打掃房間的父母，很少有機會改變他們的孩子的行為。A.recently最近；B.later后來；C.seldom很少；D.previously以前。由下文的“cleantheroomforthem”可知，此處表示對孩子的不整潔大吼大叫，但后來為他們打掃房間，故選B。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，那些對孩子的不整潔大吼大叫，但后來為他們打掃房間的父母，很少有機會改變他們的孩子的行為。A.behavior行為；B.taste味道；C.future未來；D.nature自然。根據(jù)第12空后的“theiractionscandobetter.”可知，此處指青少年的“行為”。故選A。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，那些讓青少年體驗他們行為的后果的人可以做得更好。A.failures失??；B.changes變化；C.results結(jié)果；D.response回答。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparents___13___theshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto___14___theiractions”可知，句子表示“那些讓青少年體驗他們行為的后果的人可以做得更好”，故選C。28．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當(dāng)不幫助父母購物的青少年在冰箱里沒有找到他們最喜歡的飲料時，他們被迫重新考慮自己的行為。A.of屬于；B.to對于；C.by由，被；D.with關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文“theshopping”可知，此處指不幫助父母購物的青少年，helpsb.withsth.意為“在某方面幫助某人”，故選D。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當(dāng)不幫助父母購物的青少年在冰箱里沒有找到他們最喜歡的飲料時，他們被迫重新考慮自己的行為。A.restore恢復(fù)；B.release釋放；C.represent代表；D.reconsider重新考慮。根據(jù)上文“thosewholetteenagersexperiencethebad___12___oftheiractionscandobetter”可知，當(dāng)不幫助父母購物的青少年在冰箱里沒有找到他們最喜歡的飲料時，他們被迫重新考慮自己的行為，故選D。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：心理學(xué)家說，溝通是親子關(guān)系中最重要的事情。A.honesty誠實；B.belief信念；C.munication溝通；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文“Parentsshould___16___totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto___17___theirchildrenhavetosay”可知，溝通是親子關(guān)系中最重要的事情，故選C。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母應(yīng)該和他們的孩子說話，但同時他們應(yīng)該傾聽他們的孩子說什么。A.talk交談；B.attend參加；C.attach系上，貼上；D.reply回答。根據(jù)下文“totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendanearto___17___theirchildrenhavetosay”可知，這里意思是父母應(yīng)和子女交談。故選A。32．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：父母應(yīng)該和他們的孩子說話，但同時他們應(yīng)該傾聽他們的孩子說什么。A.when當(dāng)……的時候；B.how怎么；C.why為什么；D.what什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theirchildrenhavetosay”是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，句子表示“傾聽他們的孩子說什么”，因此空格處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子不整潔時，父母可能會責(zé)罵他們，但他們也應(yīng)該明白，他們的房間是他們自己的私人空間。A.hate厭惡；B.scold責(zé)罵；C.frighten使害怕；D.stop停止。根據(jù)下文“theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidy”可知，此處指“責(zé)罵”自己的孩子。故選B。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子不整潔時，父母可能會責(zé)罵他們，但他們也應(yīng)該明白，他們的房間是他們自己的私人空間。A.receive收到；B.arrange安排；C.understand明白；D.persuade說服。根據(jù)下文“thattheirroomistheirownprivatespace”可知，父母也應(yīng)該明白，孩子的房間是他們自己的私人空間，故選C。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：溝通是一個雙向的過程，只有通過傾聽和理解對方，父母與子女之間的問題才可以得到解決。A.devoting貢獻；B.observing觀察；C.listening聽；D.praising表揚。根據(jù)常識和上文“theyshouldlendanearto___17___theirchildrenhavetosay”可知，只有通過傾聽和理解對方，父母與子女之間的問題才可以得到解決，故選C。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了BetterChinaTrip的相關(guān)信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacitytocitytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.”（無論您是出差還是觀光，我們都為您提供城市到城市的交通、導(dǎo)游和翻譯服務(wù)）可知，BetterChinaTrip主要服務(wù)于來中國旅游或者做生意的人。故選C項。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.”（你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，給我們一個首選的itinerary，或者利用我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膶I(yè)知識給你推薦一個行程計劃）可知，itinerary指的是“行程計劃”故選B項。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.”（你最好在出發(fā)前和我們討論一下，發(fā)郵件或打電話給我們。）由此可知，出發(fā)之前最好聯(lián)系一下服務(wù)公司。故選A項。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.”（第六條預(yù)定功夫表演、魔術(shù)、京劇等演出的門票）可知，在公司的幫助下，你可以獲得功夫表演的門票。故選D項。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.”（享有長城、天安門廣場、紫禁城、頤和園、天壇、十三陵等地的導(dǎo)游和服務(wù)。）由此判斷出，你可以和專業(yè)導(dǎo)游一起參觀名勝古跡。故選B項。41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述John和Bob本來是好朋友，但是他們鬧僵了。John想讓木匠在Bob搞分裂挖的河道那里建一個柵欄，因為他再也不想見到Bob。木匠卻巧妙地在河道之上搭建了一座橋梁，使得他們重建友誼的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitterwords,andthenweeksofsilence.（然后他們的良好關(guān)系破裂了。一開始是一件小事，然后是尖刻的言語，然后是幾周的沉默。）”可知，木匠出現(xiàn)之前，John和Bob關(guān)系鬧僵了，彼此不說話。故選A項。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.（我要你建個柵欄，8英尺高的柵欄。我不想再見到他的住所和他的臉。）”可知，John要求Bob建一個柵欄的原因是他不想再見到Bob。故選C項。43．詞句猜測題。結(jié)合下文“Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother,”saidFarmerBob.（然后他們在中間相遇，手拉著手。農(nóng)夫Bob說：“我為我說過的話和做過的事感到非常抱歉。我們應(yīng)該善待彼此?！保笨芍珺ob以為是John主動建了一座橋，所以為自己挖河道的行為感到愧疚，也為John能主動緩和關(guān)系而感動。所以“You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!（你能夠建造