山西省晉中市高三3月普通高等學(xué)校招生模擬考試（二模）英語VIP

晉中市2023年3月普通高等學(xué)校招生模擬考試英語第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.EatatNancy’s.B.Goforapicnic.C.Attendaparty.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Bytheriver.C.Atthesupermarket.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Catchatrain.B.Seeamovie.C.Meetherparents.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandborrower.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Reflectonhisessays.B.Appreciatehisclasses.C.Praisehimbeforehisparents.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Disappointing.B.Amusing.C.Exciting.7.Howdoesthemanmentonthegame?A.Itisaclosegame.B.Everyshotisimportant.C.Thewinningteamisclearlysuperior.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthemangoingtosendthepackage?AAmerica.B.France.C.Australia.9.Bywhattimedoesthemanwanthispackagetoarrive?A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May12th.10.Howwillthepackagebeposted?A.Byordinarymail.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?A.Findaparttimejob.B.Doresearchatuniversity.C.Getreadyforfurthereducation.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Toearnmoneyforsummer.B.Topayforschoolfees.C.Tosavestartupcosts.13.Whatisthemanskilledin?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Publicizingpoliticalviews.C.Organizingelectioncampaigns.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanthinkhislunchishealthy?A.Itissugarfreeanddelicious.B.Itiscookedinaspecialway.C.Itismadewithselfgrownvegetables.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantogrow?A.Watermelons.B.Apples.C.Strawberries.16.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanagreewith?A.People’sattitudetofruitiswrong.B.Havingfruitproperlyisgoodforhealth.C.Weonlyneedtogrowvegetablesinthegarden.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentogrowvegetables.B.Howtohaveabalanceddiet.C.Whattogrowinthegarden.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydoesthespeakermentionLeilaRahimi?A.Togiveherhopeandfreedom.B.Topromotesecondhandbicycles.C.ToconfirmtheinfluenceofReBicycle.19.Howmuchtimecanbesavedbyridingforlessonsaday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdoesReBicycleexpectpeopletodo?A.Jointhemasvolunteers.B.Standoutfromothers.C.Takebikeridinglessons.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHITTINGTHEBOOKSINCHINAANDTHEWORLDReadingisagoodwaytonourish(滋養(yǎng))peoplementally.Recently,ShanghaiLibraryreleasedareportaboutit.Let’scheckoutsomefindings.ReadingtimeperweekindifferentcountriesIndia:10hoursand42minutesThailand:9hoursand24minutesChina:8hoursPhilippines:7hoursand36minutesFrance:6hoursand54minutesDigitalreadinghasbeeatrendinChina·In2022,digitalreadersnationwidereached506million,anincreaseof2.43percentparedto2021.·Anaverageof11.58ebooksand7.08audiobookswerereadperpersoninChinain2022.·By2022,themarketfordigitalreadinginChinamade41.57billionyuan,anincreaseof18.23percentparedto2021.Astechnologydevelops,peopleprimarilyreadthroughthreemethods:DigitalreadersinChina·MostofthedigitalreadersarefromEastChinaandSouthChina.·Mostofthesereadersareagedbetween26and45.·Malesaccountfor54.3percentandfemales45.7percent.Atotalof477millionChinesepeoplewerewillingtopayfordigitalreadingin2022.1.HowlongdoIndiansspendreadinginaday?A.Lessthan70minutes. B.About80minutes.C.About100minutes. D.Morethan90minutes.2.HowmanyChinesepeoplewerewillingtospendmoneyondigitalreadingin2022?A.477million. B.415.7million. C.494million. D.506million.3.WhoismostlikelytobeadigitalreaderinChina?A.Amaleclerkaged35. B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Afemaleretiredengineer. D.Afemaleprofessoraged50.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要對(duì)比了中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的讀書情況及數(shù)字閱讀在中國(guó)的流行趨勢(shì)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Readingtimeperweekindifferentcountries”（不同國(guó)家每周閱讀時(shí)間）中“India:10hoursand42minutes”（印度：10小時(shí)42分鐘）可知，印度人每周的讀書時(shí)間為10小時(shí)42分鐘，即642分鐘，故印度人每天的讀書時(shí)間為90多分鐘。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中左下方“Atotalof477millionChinesepeoplewerewillingtopayfordigitalreadingin2022.”（在2022年，4.77億中國(guó)人愿意為數(shù)字閱讀付費(fèi)。）可知，在2022年，4.77億中國(guó)人愿意為數(shù)字閱讀付費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DigitalreadersinChina”中“Mostofthesereadersareagedbetween26and45.”（這些讀者中大部分人年齡在26到45之間。）及“Malesaccountfor54.3percentandfemales45.7percent.”（在這些讀者中，男性占比54.3%，女性占比45.7%。）可知，年齡在26到45之間的男性更可能成為數(shù)字閱讀者。故選A項(xiàng)。BTravellingtowatchtheirteamplayattheWorldCuptookalittlelongerthanusualfortwoFrenchfans.MehdiBalamissaandGabrielMartindecidedthebestwaytotravelfromFrancetoQatarwasontwowheels.Thefriendsspentthreemonthstravelling7,000kilometersbybicycletoreachQatar2022andwatchtheirbelovedFrancedefenditstitle.“Itwasacrazyidea,butwe’rethekindofpeoplethathavebigideasanddon’twanttohaveanyregrets,”Balamissasaid,asbothspoketoCNNSportadayafterarrivinginthecountry.“So,sincewearebothselfemployed,wedecidedtoblockoffthreemonthsofourtimeandetoQatar.”Thepairstartedtheirmammoth(龐大的)journeyattheStadedeFranceinParis,homeoftheFrenchnationalteam,andfinishedatthestunningLusailStadium,thevenuethatwouldhostthefinalatQatar2022.Theywouldtravelonaverage115kilometersperday,takingappropriaterestdayswhenneeded.TheybattledthroughtheheatofthedesertinSaudiArabiaaswellasfloodedwoodlandareasinHungaryastheymadetheirwindingwaytoQatar,stoppingoffatcampsites,lodges(鄉(xiāng)間小舍)andhotelstosleep.TheideacameaboutaftercyclingfromFrancetoItalytowatchtheircountryplayintheUEFANationsLeaguelastyearandtheywantedtotestthemselveswithamuchlongertrip.Theyhopedtheirtripwouldpromotethebenefitsofsustainabletravelandsaidtheyplannedtooffercyclingworkshopstochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswhentheyeventuallyarrivedhome.Thetwocyclistsencounteredmanyproblemsalongthewayincludingdozensofflattires,butreliedontheirinfectiouslypositiveattitudetogetthemthrough.Thepairlaughastheyrecallthetimetheyhadtotravel15hourstoRiyadh,SaudiArabia,inordertofindabikerepairshopbeforetravelling15hoursbacktotheexactpointwheretheyhadstopped.“Wehadmanytroubles,butwefixedthemaswewent,”MartintoldCNN.4.WhydidBalamissaandMartingotoQatar?A.Toachievetheirbigideas. B.Tosetthemapartfromtheotherfans.C.Tocloseoffthreemonthsfornoregrets. D.Towatchtheircountrydefendingitschampion.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthetwofans?A.Theirtravellingplan. B.Theirseverechallenges.C.Thescheduleabouttheirjourney。 D.Thesceneryalongtheirjourney.6.What’sthepurposeofthetwofans’cyclingtrip?A.Toexplorethesecretsandlawsofnature. B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofecotourism.C.Tobenefitmorefromthecyclingworkshops. D.TobeinvolvedintheUEFANationsLeague.7.WhatcanwelearnfromBalamissaandMartin’sstory?A.Attitudeiseverything. B.Lifeliesinsports.C.Lifeneedsaslowpace. D.Manshouldbeatonewithnature.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了法國(guó)球迷MehdiBalamissa和GabrielMartin克服重重困難，完成歷時(shí)三個(gè)月的自行車之旅來到卡塔爾觀看世界杯，并談到了他們的“bigideas”及積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TravellingtowatchtheirteamplayattheWorldCuptookalittlelongerthanusualfortwoFrenchfans.(對(duì)兩位法國(guó)球迷來說，去看他們球隊(duì)在世界杯上的比賽比平時(shí)花了更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。)”可知，Balamissa和Martin去卡塔爾的主要目的是觀看法國(guó)隊(duì)捍衛(wèi)世界杯冠軍的比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywouldtravelonaverage115kilometersperday,takingappropriaterestdayswhenneeded.TheybattledthroughtheheatofthedesertinSaudiArabiaaswellasfloodedwoodlandareasinHungaryastheymadetheirwindingwaytoQatar,stoppingoffatcampsites,lodgesandhotelstosleep.(他們平均每天行駛115公里，需要時(shí)適當(dāng)休息。在前往卡塔爾的途中，他們頂著沙特阿拉伯炎熱的沙漠，以及匈牙利被洪水淹沒的林地，中途在露營(yíng)地、小屋和酒店休息。)”可知，本段主要講述了兩位球迷旅途中遇到的種種嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyhopedtheirtripwouldpromotethebenefitsofsustainabletravelandsaidtheyplannedtooffercyclingworkshopstochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswhentheyeventuallyarrivedhome.(他們希望他們的旅行能夠宣傳可持續(xù)旅行的好處，并表示他們計(jì)劃在他們最終回家后為來自貧困家庭的孩子們提供自行車講習(xí)班。)”可知，這兩位球迷希望他們的騎行之旅能夠增強(qiáng)人們的生態(tài)旅游意識(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第二段Balamissa接受采訪時(shí)說的話“Itwasacrazyidea,butwe’rethekindofpeoplethathavebigideasanddon’twanttohaveanyregrets(這是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法，但我們是那種有大想法的人，不希望有任何遺憾)”和最后一段Martin接受采訪時(shí)說的話“Wehadmanytroubles,butwefixedthemaswewent(我們有許多麻煩，但我們邊走邊解決)”可以看出，這兩位球迷的生活態(tài)度積極向上、堅(jiān)定執(zhí)著；再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thetwocyclistsencounteredmanyproblemsalongtheway,includingdozensofflattires,butreliedontheirinfectiouslypositiveattitudetogetthemthrough.(這兩名騎自行車的人一路上遇到了很多問題，包括幾十個(gè)輪胎漏氣了，但他們依靠自己富有感染力的積極態(tài)度度過了難關(guān)。)”可知，本文旨在傳遞“態(tài)度決定一切”的人生哲學(xué)。故選A。CToday,batterypowerperkilowatthourcostsaroundonlytenpercentofwhatitdidadecadeago.Andtheexpectationisthatthecostswillcontinuetofall,bothasbatterychemistryimprovesandbecausemanufacturinglotsofbatteriesonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriescheaper.Youcanbeforgivenforthinkingthatthismightonlybeofinteresttoaccountants,buttheimplicationsofthisareenormous,andwillbenefitallofus.Firstandmostobviously,ithadmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlongerlasting.Andbrilliantly,becauseelectricbatteriesareimprovingsodramatically,wecanalreadyseetheresults.LastSeptember,15percentofallnewvehicleregistrationswerepureelectricvehicles.Sothechangeisstartingtohappen.Betterbatteriesdon’tjustmeanbettercars,however.Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid(網(wǎng)格).Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthegrid.Today,onlyatinyamountofgeneratedelectricityisstoredforlateruse,whichleadstolotsofpowergoingtowaste.Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyandeconomicallyviabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.It’sconceivable(可想象的)thatinthenottoodistantfuture,alongsideotheressentialsinourhomeslikeaboilerandafusebox,wemightalsohaveanenormousbatteryinthegarage.Thiswouldtakepowerfromthegrid(ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof),andpowerappliancesandlightsinourhomesatthetimeswhendemandforelectricityishigh.Homebatteriesarenotyetasestablishedaselectriccars,buttheyarealsogrowinginpopularity.So,givenhowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashy(華麗的)asphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies,butwhenitestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.8.Whatcontributestothepopularityofelectriccars?A.Thegreaterbenefitstoaccountants. B.Theproductionofindividualbatteries.C.Thecheaperbatteriesrunninglonger. D.Thedisappearanceoftherangeanxiety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mean?A.Workable. B.Cheaper. C.Dramatic. D.Exceptional.10.Whatdoestheauthorexpectofbatteries?A.Theywillsellbetterthanphones. B.Theywillmaketheworldgreener.C.Theywillreplacethechargersonalongtrip. D.Theywillimproveinanenvironmentfriendlyway.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AHomeBatteriesWillCatchon B.PetrolpoweredCarsWillBeUpgradedC.BatteriesAreGettingBetterandBetter D.BatteryTechnologyNeedsImprovingUrgently【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明電池技術(shù)的發(fā)展讓電池價(jià)格越來越低并且存儲(chǔ)量越來越大，這能讓更多人受益。電池技術(shù)還有助于整個(gè)國(guó)家電網(wǎng)的脫碳，使大量?jī)?chǔ)存電能具有可行性，從而促進(jìn)家用電池的流行。最后作者樂觀展望電池的未來?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Firstandmostobviously,ithadmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlongerlasting.Andbrilliantly,becauseelectricbatteriesareimprovingsodramatically,wecanalreadyseetheresults.LastSeptember,15percentofallnewvehicleregistrationswerepureelectricvehicles.(首先也是最明顯的是，它使電動(dòng)汽車中的電池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是，由于電池正在大幅改善，我們已經(jīng)可以看到結(jié)果。去年9月，所有新車登記中有15%是純電動(dòng)汽車。)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車的電池變得更便宜且更耐用，所以現(xiàn)在電動(dòng)汽車跑得更遠(yuǎn)，其實(shí)用性更強(qiáng)，因此電動(dòng)汽車注冊(cè)用戶開始增加。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句上一句及“Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyandeconomicallyviabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.(但更好的電池使得從電網(wǎng)存儲(chǔ)大量能量在技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上都是……。)”中的“But”可知，更好的電池可以解決當(dāng)前只有少量的發(fā)電被儲(chǔ)存的問題。由此可知，畫線詞意為“可行的，行得通的”。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid.(它們還可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)國(guó)家電網(wǎng)的脫碳。)”和最后一段中的“Batteriesmaynotbeasflashy(華麗的)asphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies,butwhenitestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.(電池可能不像手機(jī)、火箭或其他新技術(shù)那樣華麗，但在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的技術(shù)方面，它們絕對(duì)是領(lǐng)先的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為電池技術(shù)能幫助減少碳排放，能有力地幫助解決全球氣候問題，即可以讓世界更環(huán)保。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Firstandmostobviously,ithadmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlongerlasting.(首先也是最明顯的是，它使電動(dòng)汽車中的電池更便宜、更持久。)”，第三段中的“Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid.(它們還可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)國(guó)家電網(wǎng)的脫碳。)”和第四段中的“Thiswouldtakepowerfromthegrid(ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof),andpowerappliancesandlightsinourhomesatthetimeswhendemandforelectricityishigh.Homebatteriesarenotyetasestablishedaselectriccars,buttheyarealsogrowinginpopularity.(這將從電網(wǎng)（甚至屋頂上的太陽(yáng)能電池板）獲取電力，并在電力需求高的時(shí)候?yàn)槲覀兗抑械碾娖骱蜔艄╇姟＜矣秒姵剡€沒有像電動(dòng)汽車那樣成熟，但它們也越來越受歡迎。)”可知，作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)電池變得更好、更受歡迎，從而也讓更多人受益;再根據(jù)最后一段中的“So,givenhowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.(因此，考慮到過去十年中技術(shù)對(duì)電池的改進(jìn)程度，我不禁對(duì)未來感到異常樂觀。)”可知，作者對(duì)電池的前景充滿樂觀與希望。故C項(xiàng)“電池越來越好”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DMindfulnessmeditation(冥想)isapracticeusedtoachievementalquietandasenseofcalm.Itisaseriesofstepsusedtoencouragereflectionanddeepbreathingandtoincreaseselfawareness.Amindfulnessmeditationcoursemaybeaseffectiveatreducinganxietyasamonmedication(藥物),accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearch,publishedonNovember9inJAMAPsychiatry,involvedagroupof276adultswithuntreatedanxietydisorders.Halfofthepatientswererandomlyselectedtotake10to20mgofescitalopram,thegenericformofLexapro,amonmedicationusedtotreatanxietyanddepression.Theotherhalfwereassignedtoaneightweekcourseinmindfulnessbasedstressreduction.Theresultswerestunning:Bothgroupsexperiencedabouta20%reductionintheiranxietysymptomsovertheeightweekperiod.Thepatientsassignedtothemeditationgroupwereaskedtoattendamindfulnessmeditationgroupclassinpersononceaweek.Eachclasswasaroundtwoandahalfhourslongandheldatalocalclinic.Theywerealsoaskedtomeditateontheirownforaround40minutesperday.Hoge,theleadauthoronthestudy,paredthetimemitmentto“takinganexerciseclassoranartclass”.ButaccordingtoJosephArpaia,anOregonbasedpsychiatristspecializinginmindfulnessandmeditation,thedailytimemitmentislikelytoomuchformanypatientsdealingwithanxiety.Arpaiasaysthathehasworkedtofindlesstimeintensivemindfulnessmethodstohelppatientsmanagetheiranxiety.Onetechniqueheteachesiscalleda“onebreathreset”thathelpspatientscalmthemselvesoverthecourseofasinglebreath.Butdespitehisreservations,“It’salwaysinterestingtoseemeditationwork,anditworksaswellasmedication,”hesaid.“Myhopewouldbethatpeoplerealizethattherearethingsotherthanmedicationthatcanwork.”“Myotherhopewouldbethattheyrealizethatifsittingandfollowingyourbreathmakesyoufeelrelaxed,great,butitdoesn’tmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.Findsomethingthatdoes.Readabook,goforawalk,spendtimegardening,”hesaid.12.What’sthemainfeatureofmindfulnessmeditation?A.Itworksinremovinganxiety. B.Itmakespeople’smindempty.C.Itdrivespeopletokeepcalm. D.Itfocusesonthoughtsandawareness.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itsresultishardtounderstand.B.Itsparticipantsshouldattendcoursesfacetoface.C.Itsfunctionislikeanexerciseclassoranartclass.D.Itsparticipantsaredividedintotwoequalgroupsfreely.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetothenewstudy’sresult?A.Objective. B.Skeptical. C.Conservative. D.Approving.15.HowdoesJosephArpaiaexpectpeopletoreduceanxiety?A.Theylearnmoreaboutmeditation.B.Theycanbringa“onebreathreset”intofocus.C.Theychooseaproperwaytorelaxbesidesmeditation.D.Theycanreadbookstodevelopmindinsteadofmedication.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)“冥想減壓”的一項(xiàng)新研究以及專業(yè)人士對(duì)此研究的評(píng)價(jià)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itisaseriesofstepsusedtoencouragereflectionanddeepbreathingandtoincreaseselfawareness.(它是一系列的步驟，用于鼓勵(lì)反思和深呼吸，并提高自我意識(shí))”可知，正念冥想不是讓思想處于空無狀態(tài)，而是更注重思想和意識(shí)。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Halfofthepatientswererandomlyselectedtotake10to20mgofescitalopram,thegenericformofLexapro,amonmedicationusedtotreatanxietyanddepression.Theotherhalfwereassignedtoaneightweekcourseinmindfulnessbasedstressreduction.(一半的患者被隨機(jī)選擇服用10至20毫克的escitalopram，這是Lexapro的通用形式，是一種用于治療焦慮和抑郁的常用藥物。另一半則被安排參加為期八周的正念減壓課程)”可知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)的參加者被任意分成人數(shù)均等的兩個(gè)小組。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文作者主要介紹了關(guān)于“冥想減壓”的一項(xiàng)新研究的過程與結(jié)果以及JosephArpaia對(duì)該項(xiàng)研究的評(píng)價(jià)，因此作者對(duì)該項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果持客觀態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中JosephArpaia所說的話“Myhopewouldbethatpeoplerealizethattherearethingsotherthanmedicationthatcanwork.(我希望人們能意識(shí)到，除了藥物，還有其他方法可以發(fā)揮作用)”以及最后一段中“Myotherhopewouldbethattheyrealizethatifsittingandfollowingyourbreathmakesyoufeelrelaxed,great,butitdoesn’tmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.Findsomethingthatdoes.(我的另一個(gè)希望是，他們能意識(shí)到，如果坐著，跟著呼吸讓你感到放松，那很好，但這并不能讓每個(gè)人都感到放松。找到能讓你放松的事情)”可知，JosephArpaia希望人們認(rèn)識(shí)到減少焦慮的方式不僅僅只有藥物治療，同時(shí)還希望人們可以嘗試一下“正念冥想減壓法”，當(dāng)然也可以嘗試其他的適合自己的減壓方式。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fakenewsisallaroundusandit’seasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationoutthere.____16____·Googleit.WhenGooglingaclaim,lookforsupportingevidencefromconvincingnewswebsites.Bothwhencheckingaparticularclaimandwhenaccessingnewsgenerally,it’sagoodideatoreadadiverserangeofnewssources.·Readthefineprint.Ifyouseeawildclaiminaheadline,makesureyoureadthearticlebeforeyoustartsharingit.____17____Withoutreadingthewholethingyoumaymissthewholepicture.·Checkthatthenewsisuptodate.____18____Theinformationmaynolongerbeaccurate,evenifitwasatthetimeitwaswritten.Checkwhenitwasoriginallypublished,andifit’sfromawhileago,lookformorerecentnewsonthetopic.·Checkwhowroteit.Ifthearticleesfromareputable(有信譽(yù))newssource,it’slikelythatitwaswrittenbyaprofessionaljournalistwhopracticedduediligencewhensourcinghis/herinformation.____19____Checkifithasbeenwrittenbyareliableexpertonthetopic,orifithasbeenwrittenforatrustedorganization.·____20____If,afterallyoursleuthing(調(diào)查),youhaveidentifiedsomefakenews,whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Aboveall,don’tshareit!Ifitisapostormessagefromsomeoneyouknow,youcanreachouttothemandletthemknowit’snotentirelyaccurate.Withstudiessuggestingthatfakenewsspreadsfasterthanrealnews,it’simportanttotakeamomenttoprocessanyinformationyoueacrossonline!A.Takeaction.B.Pointoutinaccuracies.C.Herearesomereasonsforavoidingmisinformation.D.Youmightfindthatthestoryisnotwhatitappears.E.Areyouseeingapostthathasbeenspreadingforafewmonths?F.Ifthearticleisnotfromanofficialnewswebsite,whereisitfrom?G.Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidbeingcaughtoutbymisinformation.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)避開虛假信息干擾的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Fakenewsisallaroundusandit’seasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationoutthere.”（我們周圍充斥著大量的虛假信息，有時(shí)候我們會(huì)對(duì)這些假信息應(yīng)接不暇。）說明虛假信息無處不在，我們很容易被欺騙，結(jié)合下文給出的識(shí)別虛假信息的方法可知，G項(xiàng)“Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidbeingcaughtoutbymisinformation.”（幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做一些事情來避免落入虛假信息的圈套中。）承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Ifyouseeawildclaiminaheadline,makesureyoureadthearticlebeforeyoustartsharingit.”（如果你在標(biāo)題中看到一個(gè)瘋狂的說法，在分享該文章之前，要確保你讀完了整篇文章。）說明看消息時(shí)不能只被標(biāo)題所吸引，可能文章內(nèi)容與標(biāo)題會(huì)不一致，與D項(xiàng)“Youmightfindthatthestoryisnotwhatitappears.”（你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文章內(nèi)容并不像表面看起來那樣。）句意一致，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】下文“Theinformationmaynolongerbeaccurate,evenifitwasatthetimeitwaswritten.”（這個(gè)信息可能不再準(zhǔn)確了，即使它是在當(dāng)時(shí)寫的。）說明隨著時(shí)間的流逝，有些當(dāng)時(shí)真實(shí)的信息也可能不再準(zhǔn)確了。并結(jié)合該段小標(biāo)題“Checkthatthenewsisuptodate”（確保消息是最新的。）表明要關(guān)注消息的發(fā)布時(shí)間。E項(xiàng)“Areyouseeingapostthathasbeenspreadingforafewmonths?”（你正在看一個(gè)已經(jīng)傳播了好幾個(gè)月的帖子嗎？）銜接后文，說明這樣的帖子信息可能已經(jīng)不再準(zhǔn)確了，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Checkifithasbeenwrittenbyareliableexpertonthetopic,orifithasbeenwrittenforatrustedorganization.”（核查一下它是否由研究該主題的可靠專家編寫，或者是否為值得信賴的組織機(jī)構(gòu)編寫。）說明對(duì)于某種信息，要弄清楚其消息來源和出處。F項(xiàng)“Ifthearticleisnotfromanofficialnewswebsite,whereisitfrom?”（如果文章不是來自官方的新聞網(wǎng)站，那它從那里來?）銜接后文，說明對(duì)于這種非官方新聞網(wǎng)站的文章要弄清楚其來源，符合句意。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】下文“If,afterallyoursleuthing(調(diào)查),youhaveidentifiedsomefakenews,whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Aboveall,don’tshareit!”（在經(jīng)過你的調(diào)查后，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些虛假信息，你應(yīng)該怎么做？首先，不要分享它。）可知，本段主要介紹的是當(dāng)你識(shí)別出了虛假信息后應(yīng)該怎么做。A項(xiàng)“Takeaction”（采取行動(dòng)）做為本段的小標(biāo)題，可以概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InDecember2004,IhadjustbeeaprofessionalphotographerandwasworkingonaprojectabouttheChaoLeytribeonasmallislandinsouthernThailand.Onemorning,Iwasdueto____21____withagroupofsixChaoLeyfishermeninasmallboat.Theseawastotally____22____.About20minutesafterourdeparture,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Thiswasatsunamiwave____23____throughtheoceanlikeatornado.Wewere____24____.Ibegantofeelreally____25____.Atsomepointthecaptaintookcontrol.Hetoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewould____26____outtheboat.My____27____wasinmybackpack.Iwantedto____28____thescene,butIcouldn’t.Any____29____wouldimbalancetheboat.Suddenlytherewasahugenoise.Thegiantwavehittheboat,butinthesplitsecondof______30______,theincrediblyskilledcaptain______31______toswerve(使突然轉(zhuǎn)向)usupandontothewave.We______32______itforafewseconds.Thentheboatglidedfromthe______33______ofthewavedownintosafewaters.I’vebeengoingbacktoSoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearsince.The______34______Iwantedtotakeontheboatremains“theonethatgotaway”—Ithinkeveryphotographerhasone.Butmine______35______mylife.21.A.settledown B.turnup C.setout D.slidein22.A.still B.vast C.rough D.different23.A.roaring B.speeding C.exploding D.cycling24.A.stuck B.linked C.dragged D.pushed25.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.scared26.A.hold B.balance C.figure D.sort27.A.camera B.phone C.laptop D.notebook28.A.confirm B.restore C.prove D.capture29.A.process B.response C.movement D.sign30.A.accident B.impact C.influence D.power31.A.guaranteed B.struggled C.determined D.managed32.A.smoothed B.challenged C.surfed D.explored33.A.corner B.side C.center D.tip34.A.wave B.memory C.picture D.backpack35.A.changed B.directed C.tested D.exposed【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者剛剛成為一名職業(yè)攝影師的時(shí)候，去東南亞的一個(gè)小島上拍攝ChaoLey部落的生活情況，與幾個(gè)漁民一起經(jīng)歷了海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直難以忘記當(dāng)時(shí)那張未能拍成的照片，因?yàn)槟鞘且粡埜淖兯松恼掌??！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早晨，我和六名潮萊漁民一起乘小船出發(fā)。A.settledown定居，安定下來；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；C.setout出發(fā)，開始；D.slidein下滑，滑入。根據(jù)第三段中“About20minutesafterourdeparture”可知，此處表示有一天早晨，作者預(yù)定和六位ChaoLey漁民一起出海。故填C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大海靜悄悄的。A.still靜止不動(dòng)；B.vast巨大的，廣大的；C.rough粗糙的，不平的；D.different不相同的。根據(jù)第二段中的“About20minutesafterourdeparture”可知，作者一早就和漁民們出海了；由此可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)的天氣應(yīng)該是風(fēng)平浪靜的，否則他們就不會(huì)出發(fā)了。這里的“風(fēng)平浪靜”與下文的海嘯天氣遙相呼應(yīng)。故填A(yù)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一場(chǎng)像龍卷風(fēng)一樣快速穿過海洋的海嘯。A.roaring咆哮；B.speeding加速；C.exploding爆炸，爆發(fā)；D.cycling騎自行車。根據(jù)“Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly”可知，遠(yuǎn)處的小白點(diǎn)快速變大，可推出這里的“海嘯波”移動(dòng)速度很快。故填B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被困住了。A.stuck粘，貼；B.linked把……連接起來；C.dragged拖拉；D.pushed推，擠。根據(jù)上文可知，“海嘯波”移動(dòng)速度很快，因此，這里指作者他們措手不及，陷入困境。bestuck“被困住”。故填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始感到非常害怕。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.scared感到害怕的。根據(jù)上文語境可推出，此處作者的小船陷入險(xiǎn)境，作者應(yīng)該是感到非常害怕。故填D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們六個(gè)人坐在哪里，這樣我們就能使船保持平衡。A.hold握住，包含；B.balance保持平衡；C.figure計(jì)算，理解；D.sort整理。根據(jù)下文的“wouldimbalancetheboat”可知，此處指他們?cè)谂ζ胶庑〈?。故填B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的相機(jī)在我的背包里。A.camera照相機(jī)；B.phone電話；C.laptop便捷式電腦；D.notebook筆記本。作者的職業(yè)身份為攝影師，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍攝這不同尋常的一幕，攝影師應(yīng)該有專業(yè)的攝影機(jī)。故填A(yù)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想捕捉到這一幕，但我做不到。A.confirm確定，確認(rèn)；B.restore恢復(fù)；C.prove證實(shí)，證明；D.capture捕獲，奪取。作者的職業(yè)身份為攝影師，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍攝這不同尋常的一幕。故填D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何移動(dòng)都會(huì)使船不平衡。A.process過程；B.response回應(yīng)；C.movement移動(dòng)；D.sign標(biāo)志，跡象。結(jié)合常識(shí)和空后“imbalancetheboat.”可知，船上人員的任何移動(dòng)都會(huì)使船不平衡。故填C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：巨浪擊中了我們的船，但在撞擊的一瞬間，技藝高超的船長(zhǎng)成功地將我們轉(zhuǎn)向，使我們上了浪。A.accident事故；B.impact撞擊，沖擊力；C.influence影響；D.power權(quán)力，控制力。根據(jù)上文的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上可知，此處指“撞擊；沖撞；沖擊力”。inthesplitsecondofimpact表示“在撞擊的瞬間”。故填B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：巨浪擊中了我們的船，但在撞擊的一瞬間，技藝高超的船長(zhǎng)成功地將我們轉(zhuǎn)向，使我們上了浪。A.guaranteed保證，擔(dān)保；B.struggled奮斗，努力；C.determined決定；D.managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)下文“Thentheboatglidedfromthe____13____ofthewavedownintosafewaters.”可知，此處指船長(zhǎng)成功轉(zhuǎn)向，讓小船漂在巨浪之上。故填D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏厦鏇_浪了幾秒鐘。A.smoothed使順利；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.surfed沖浪；D.explored開發(fā)，探尋。根據(jù)“Thentheboatglidedfromthe____13____ofthewavedownintosafewaters.”可推斷出，作者的小船在海浪上漂浮了一段時(shí)間。故填C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，小船從浪尖滑到了安全的水域。A.corner角落；B.side邊，側(cè)；C.center中心；D.tip尖端。根據(jù)“downintosafewaters”可知，此處指作者的小船從浪尖滑落到安全水域。故填D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“未能拍到的那一張”——我想每個(gè)攝影師都有這樣一張照片。但我的工作改變了我的生活。A.wave揮手，波浪；B.memory記憶；C.picture照片；D.backpack背包，行囊。根據(jù)上文“My____7____wasinmybackpack.Iwantedto____8____thescene,butIcouldn’t.”可知，作者本想拍下這一場(chǎng)景，但未能如愿。故填C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的這張照片改變了我的人生。A.changed改變；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.tested測(cè)試；D.exposed暴露。根據(jù)作者敘述的出海經(jīng)歷可知，在生死關(guān)頭，ChaoLey部落的人為保證安全，阻止了作者拍照。正是這一張未能拍攝到的照片讓作者活了下來，改變了他的命運(yùn)。故填A(yù)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGrandCanal,agreatmanmadeprojectpletedinancientChina,haswitnes