浙江省衢州市2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案VIP

浙江省衢州市2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀博物館是了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊环N好方式。考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處缺少主語和謂語。動(dòng)名詞（短語）可作主語，且謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。2、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since3、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.4、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere5、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure6、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown7、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup8、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to9、—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for；since B.since；forC.for；for D.since；since10、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?三、語法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly四、完形填空（10分）13、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine15、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（墊子）.Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.16、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.六、完成句子（10分）17、空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.18、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.19、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?20、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.21、我們必須每天練習(xí)說英語。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.假設(shè)你叫李華，素質(zhì)拓展班豐富了校園生活，不斷發(fā)掘我們的潛能，也給與我們更多的成就感體驗(yàn)。學(xué)校英語廣播站現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征稿，題目為“I’mproudofmyself”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身情況，寫一篇廣播稿，內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)方面：作文要求：I’mProudofMyselfHello,mynameisLiHua,astudentinGradeEight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent2、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了。我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。——放輕松。我相信你一定能做好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Lily看起來很擔(dān)心？——她正在找她的錢包，但是到處都找不到?？疾楦痹~辨析。somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，無論何處（常用于否定句和疑問句）；everywhere到處（常用于肯定句）。根據(jù)“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此處是否定句，anywhere符合語境。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么熱的一天?。≌?qǐng)你給我一些飲料好嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系。Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于別人請(qǐng)求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。Mypleasure別客氣。（用來回答對(duì)方的感謝）。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回復(fù)別人的請(qǐng)求。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：就在春節(jié)前夕12點(diǎn)前，我們家的每個(gè)人都從10倒數(shù)到0?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。countsdown倒數(shù)；writesdown寫下；sitsdown坐下。根據(jù)“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此處指從10倒數(shù)到0迎接新年的到來。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)。我來收拾房間?？疾槊~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯(cuò)誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟；結(jié)合上文弄得一團(tuán)糟后，應(yīng)該是收拾房間。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)的南部，并且在廣東的南邊?？疾榻樵~。in表示方位時(shí)，表示A在B的內(nèi)部；on表示兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示沒有接壤也不在其內(nèi)部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國(guó)所以是介詞in；第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內(nèi)部，所以是to。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有車很久了嗎？——不完全是，我兩個(gè)月前有（買）了它?？疾榻樵~辨析。for和since都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但二者有區(qū)別：for后接一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)、從句，或者是“since+時(shí)間段+ago”，表示“自從……以來，從……之前”，用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間。根據(jù)“alongtime”可知，第一空填for。根據(jù)“twomonthsago”可知，第二空填since。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學(xué)在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來的，所以不能告訴對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要是關(guān)于A要出去度假的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對(duì)方什么時(shí)候去的，選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候去的？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且以be動(dòng)詞開頭，選項(xiàng)D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對(duì)方什么時(shí)候出發(fā)，選項(xiàng)A“你什么時(shí)候走？”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對(duì)方去那里要帶什么，選項(xiàng)E“你能告訴我我們應(yīng)該帶什么嗎？”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了八年級(jí)的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣狗糧?！?題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時(shí)間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)八年級(jí)的女孩利用這段時(shí)間建立了自己的生意——賣狗糧。the這個(gè)，定冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個(gè)女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫錯(cuò)誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個(gè)想法。havecome來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；came來，用于一般過去時(shí)；comes來，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在出售之前，她的寵物吉娃娃幫助測(cè)試這些零食。aresold被賣，被動(dòng)語態(tài)；sold賣，主動(dòng)語態(tài)；issold被賣，被動(dòng)語態(tài)。they指代thetreats“零食”，與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語是they，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們烤零食的時(shí)候，它就站在廚房旁邊，看起來更安靜、更快樂。quietly安靜地，副詞；quieter更安靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；morequiet錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“andhappier”，可知填空處應(yīng)是與happier并列的形容詞的比較級(jí)，作系動(dòng)詞seems的表語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我決定制作我自己的狗食譜。making制作，動(dòng)名詞；makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why為什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物動(dòng)詞eat“吃”缺少賓語，只有what能作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此處說的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：“你永遠(yuǎn)不能太年輕，”她興奮地說。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excited興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞said“說”，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動(dòng)物園里一對(duì)駱駝母子之間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝?dòng)揍虇枺骸皨寢專铱梢詥柲銕讉€(gè)問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對(duì)不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請(qǐng)求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲(chǔ)存水分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長(zhǎng)？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動(dòng)；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長(zhǎng)腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長(zhǎng)？”long長(zhǎng)的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長(zhǎng)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眛rouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眊etoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們?cè)谏衬畷r(shí)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里！when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國(guó)人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開始你可能會(huì)覺得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會(huì)習(xí)慣的，慢慢地你會(huì)覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會(huì)降低食物的味道。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去參加瑜伽課。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一節(jié)課是15美元，根據(jù)上一題可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽課，因此兩周有兩節(jié)課，共計(jì)5美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要帶舒適的衣服，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知聯(lián)系方式是給山姆發(fā)郵件。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國(guó)古代詩歌之美。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項(xiàng)C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、makesabigdifference【解析】【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填makesabigdifference。18、(s)eparately【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單并單獨(dú)支付餐費(fèi)，因?yàn)樽约褐Ц恫唾M(fèi)對(duì)每個(gè)人都公平。根據(jù)“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單，所以此處應(yīng)填副詞separately“分別地”修飾動(dòng)詞“pay”。故填(s)eparately。19、Howlong【解析】【詳解】句意：他們從5年前開始在電視臺(tái)工作。劃線部分是時(shí)間段，疑問詞用howlong。故填Howlong。20、her【解析】【詳解】句意：她應(yīng)該測(cè)量她的體溫。根據(jù)“temperature”可知，此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞；she的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。21、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，空處缺“練習(xí)”和“說”的英文翻譯。短語practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，speakEnglish“說英語”，practice位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了超重問題對(duì)健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對(duì)抗超重的，所以A項(xiàng)“但是有一些好消息?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前