江蘇省宿遷市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2025屆高三年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Hehaslonghair. B.He’sstrong. C.He’stall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,Ican’tpickyouupattheairport.Butmybrotherwillmeetyouthere.W:Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?M:Well,he’sfairlytall.Hehasshortlightbrownhair,andhe’scertainlynotastrongman.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.$20. B.$50. C.$70.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchwillthepostagebe?W:It’llbe$530.Butthepackageisanother$20.M:OK,here’s$600.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Yes,please!I’mlookingforadiamondnecklaceformywife.It’sherbirthdaynextweek.ShecouldalsowearittothedanceattheSeasonHotelnextFriday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewfilm. B.Afootballgame. C.Plansfortheweekend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thankgoodnessit’sFriday.Weshoulddosomethingtogetherthisweekend.Gotanyideasyet?M:Howaboutgoingtotheparkintheneighborhoodandseeinganewfilm?W:Idon’tthinkI’denjoyanyofthat.Canyougetticketsforagame?Ihaven’tbeentoafootballgameforages.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyoftengetlost.B.Theygotonthewrongbus.C.Theyshouldn’tgotoAltadena.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyousureyouknowwherethisbusgoes?M:ItshouldgotoAltadena.W:Butitdoesn’tlooklikewe’reonourwaytoAltadena.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.CheckingtheInternet.C.Writinganemail.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinMiami?M:Well,Iwouldremendflying,buttheweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusordrivingmightbedangerous.Sotakingthetrainmightbethebestidea.W:Yeah,you’reright.I’llcallthestationandfindoutiftheyarestillrunningonschedule.M:Actually,wecanjustlookontheirwebsite.PleasewaitamomentwhileIfinishthisemail.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Hostandguest.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Sad. B.Embarrassed. C.Angry.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldIpickupfordinner?M:Howaboutsomebig,juicysteaks?W:You’renotserious,areyou?Redmeatisn’thealthy.M:I’msotiredoftofu.WhydidIdecidetolivewithavegetarian?W:Don’tcallmeavegetarian.Idon’tavoidallmeat.Ieatfishandchickensometimes!M:Andalotofpotatoes!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whyistheapartmentcheap?A.It’sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.C.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.Telephoneservice. B.Electricity. C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse.B.pletethepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisapartment,GreenValley,isonly$700amonth,whichisalotcheaperthantheonethatIjustshowedyou.Andit’sbig.Butofcourse,itdoesn’thaveanimpressiveviewofthecity,whichisreflectedintherent.W:Oh,well,itdoesn’treallymattertomewhetherithasagoodviewornot,andIdolikethefactthatthesubwayissoclose.Doestheapartmentefullyfurnished?M:Sure.Itisincludedintherentalfee.However,you’llhavetopayfortheelectricity.Oh,andalsothephonelineifyouwantone.W:Actually,I’llprobablyjustusemymobilephone.Well,Ithinkthisplaceisperfectforme.CouldIfilloutthepaperworktoday?I’dliketomoveinassoonaspossible.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howmanyshowingsarethereattheweekend?A.4. B.5. C.6.14.Whycan’tthemanbuyticketsforthe11pmshowingtonight?A.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.C.Hethinksitistoolate.15.Whatdayisit?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whichshowingdoesthemanendupbuyingticketsfor?A.Thenoononetoday.B.The8pmonetoday.C.Themidnightonetomorrow.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:WeletoHDCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well…canyoutellmewhenZootopiaisshowing?W:Therearefiveshowingstoday,oneatnoon,andthen2pm,5pm,8pmand11pm.Attheweekend,besidesthesefiveshowings,thereisanothershowingatmidnight.M:OK.I’dlikesixticketsforthe11pmshowingtonight.W:Letmesee.Oh,I’msorry,butthereareonlythreeticketsleft.Howaboutthe8pmone?Therearestilltenticketsleftforthatshow.M:ButIhaveafriendwhowon’tgetoffworkuntil8pm.Isthereanywaythatwecouldbookticketsfortomorrow?W:Ofcourse.Whattimewouldyoulikefortomorrow?M:TomorrowisSaturday,soIthinkmorepeoplemightwanttoseethemoviethen.HowmanyticketscanIbuyatatime?W:Thelimitforticketsboughtinadvanceisten.M:OK,I’llhavetenticketsforthemidnightshowtomorrow.W:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield. B.WesternHill. C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Thisismostlybecauseofastrongwindingfromthewest.Currently,weexpectthefiretoewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.Wecannottakeanychances.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Andwehavebeengivenpermissiontouseforcetoremoveanyonewhohasnotlefttheareaontheirown.Thisisforyourownsafety.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall1800StaySafeorvisit.firesafety.ThishasbeenanannouncementfromtheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APhotographyContestThisoneisforalltheteenphotographersoutthere!Wewanttoseeallofthosefantasticphotosthatyou'retaking.Morespecifically,allthosephotosofplacesyouhadneverseenorbeentobefore!Challengeyourselftoexploremoreoftheworldaroundyouandtakeapictureofwhatcatchesyoureyes!Thinkyouhaveawonderfulpicture.SubmitittoTeenInk!Wecan'twaittoseewhatyouhaveinstoreforus.ThewinnerandhonorablementionswillbepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea$25giftcard!Deadline:Oct.1st,2023Rules:Youmustbeateen(aged1319)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.Noinappropriatecontent.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(locationbasedphotography).GuidelinesandDetails:Submissionsmustbephotographs.Thereisnolimittothenumberofphotosyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit:Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Submityourworktothe"Photography"categoryofTeenInk.Youcanfindthisselectionafterselectingtheinitial"Art/Photo"submissiontype.Include"NewPlace"inyoursubmission'stags(標(biāo)簽).Youcandothisbyusingthe"additionaltags"fieldinyoursubmissionform.Prizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirphotospublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.21.Whichrequirementshouldbemetforaqualifiedentry?A.Theentryshouldbephotosofplaces.B.Theentryshouldbeapersonalexperience.C.TheentryshouldbesubmittedonOct.1st.D.TheentryshouldbetakenbyamemberofTeenInk.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A.Itofferscashprize. B.Ithasagelimit.C.Itisanannualevent. D.Itchargesasmallentryfee.23.Whatshouldyoudotosubmityourentry?A.Submittheentryinperson.B.Limitthenumberoftheentries.C.Addbackgroundinformationtotheentry.D.Selectthe"Photography"category.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項針對青少年舉辦的攝影比賽和參加比賽的一些要求?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Morespecifically,allthosephotosofplacesyouhadneverseenorbeentobefore!”（更具體地說，是那些你以前從未見過或去過的地方的照片！）可知，參賽作品必須是某個地方的照片。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules中“Youmustbeateen(aged1319)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.”（您必須是擁有teenInk帳戶的青少年(1319歲)才能進入。）可知，攝影比賽是針對青少年的，所以是有年齡限制的。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoSubmit中“Submityourworktothe"Photography"categoryofTeenInk.Youcanfindthisselectionafterselectingtheinitial"Art/Photo"submissiontype.”（提交你的作品到“青少年墨水”的“攝影”類別。您可以在選擇最初的“藝術(shù)/照片”提交類型后找到此選擇。）可知，提交參賽作品時需選擇“攝影”類別。故選D項。BWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?Withtherightbinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneachine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeachinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.HealsodesignedaneachinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfrepair.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeachine.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TopareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.27.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JohnTodd從小就很愛思考且好學(xué)，他建造了一個生態(tài)機器，利用自然可以自我修復(fù)的原理來凈化污水?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.(當(dāng)約翰·托德還是個孩子的時候，他喜歡探索房子周圍的樹林，觀察大自然是如何解決問題的。例如，一條骯臟的小溪流經(jīng)植物和微小生物居住的巖石后，往往會變得清澈。長大后，約翰開始思考這個過程是否可以用來清理人們制造的混亂)”以及第二段“Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(細菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?(在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學(xué)和漁業(yè)之后，約翰又回到了觀察自然和提出問題的生活中。為什么某些植物能捕獲有害細菌？哪些魚類會食用致癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)？)”可知，約翰聰穎好學(xué)、好奇心很強。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.(幾個星期后，約翰把污泥加了進去)”以及倒數(shù)第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeachinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.(他對結(jié)果感到驚訝。生態(tài)機器里的動植物把污泥當(dāng)成了食物，開始吃了起來！幾周之內(nèi)，它就被消化了，只剩下純凈水)”可知，約翰把污泥放進罐子里是為了測試生態(tài)機器。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.HealsodesignedaneachinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(這些年來，約翰承擔(dān)了許多重大工作。他開發(fā)了一個類似溫室的設(shè)施，可以處理來自南伯靈頓1600戶家庭的污水。他還設(shè)計了一種生態(tài)機器來清潔中國東南部城市福州的運河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示約翰想法的應(yīng)用。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfrepair.(你把生物體放在新的關(guān)系中，觀察會發(fā)生什么。然后讓這些新系統(tǒng)自行發(fā)展自我修復(fù)的方式)”可知，約翰工作的基礎(chǔ)是自然可以自我修復(fù)。故選A。【點睛】CTheSummerOlympicsinParisisalwaysimpressive,but2024promisedsomethingextraordinaryevenbeforethegamesbegan—theseatsyouaresittingon!Madefromlocallyrecycledplastic,theseseatsaresustainability(可持續(xù)性)championsintheirownright.TheParis2024SummerOlympicsmadehistoryintermsofsustainability,as11,000stadiumseatsmadeentirelyofrecycledplasticareusedduringthewatersports.TheplasticusedfortheseatswascollectedfromrecyclingbinsintheSeineSaintDenisneighborhood,and80%ofthe100metrictonsneededfortheseatscamefromthisarea.Thecollectedplasticwascutandtornintosmallpieces,processedandturnedintonewmaterialbyalocalrecyclingfirmcalledLePavé.Afterthebasematerialsareproducedintoplasticseatswithdifferentcolors,theseatshavegonethroughnumeroustests,includingmechanicalresistance,fireresistance,aswellasUVresistance.Therecycledplasticchairsprovedtobestronganddurable,withproducersreportingnoproblemsintheproductionprocess.TheuseofrecycledplasticseatsispartofParisandFrance’smitmenttosustainability,withthegoalofreducingdownstreamemissions(排放)by50%paredtothe2012and2016games.Additionally,thecityisworkingtofightagainstenvironmentworseningbymakingtheSeineRiverswimmableforthefirsttimeindecades,inanefforttohostthetriathlon(鐵人三項)there.Therecycledplasticseatsnotonlypromotesustainabilitybutalsoraiseawarenessaboutwasterecycling,withchildrenbeingencouragedtothrowtheirplasticbottlesintoappropriatebins.TheParisOlympics’useofrecycledplasticseatsdemonstratesthepotentialofacirculareconomy,wherewasteisrepurposedandreused,ultimatelyreducingtheamountofplasticwasteinlandfillsandoceans.28.Whatisspecialabouttheseatsforthe2024ParisOlympics?A.Theywonthechampionshipinapetition. B.Theyaremadewithamixofplastictypes.C.Theyaremadefromrecyclableplastic. D.Theyareproducedfromlocalrawmaterials.29.Wherewastheplasticfortheseatsmostlycollectedfrom?A.Recyclingfirms. B.Localrecyclingbins.C.AlloverFrance. D.Internationalsuppliers.30.Whatdoesthenumeroustestsmainlyshowinparagraph3?A.Theadvantagesoftheseats. B.Theproductionprocessoftheseats.C.Thedifficultyofproducingtheseats. D.Thesignificanceoftheplasticseats.31WhatisoneofthegoalsofusingrecycledplasticseatsattheParisOlympics?A.Tocreatecontinuedeconomicgrowth. B.Toreduceenergyconsumption.C.Toattractmoreattentiontothegames. D.Tocontributetoenvironmentalefforts.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章講述了2024年巴黎奧運會的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不僅促進了可持續(xù)性，還提高了人們對廢物回收的認識。巴黎奧運會對再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的潛力?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Madefromlocallyrecycledplastic,theseseatsaresustainability(可持續(xù)性)championsintheirownright.(這些座椅由當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥盏乃芰现瞥桑旧砭褪强沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的冠軍。)”可知，2024年巴黎奧運會的座椅特別之處在于它們由可回收塑料制成的，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheplasticusedfortheseatswascollectedfromrecyclingbinsintheSeineSaintDenisneighborhood,and80%ofthe100metrictonsneededfortheseatscamefromthisarea.(座椅所用的塑料是從塞納圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100噸塑料中有80%來自該地區(qū)。)”可知，這些塑料主要來自當(dāng)?shù)氐幕厥绽?，故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Afterthebasematerialsareproducedintoplasticseatswithdifferentcolors,theseatshavegonethroughnumeroustests,includingmechanicalresistance,fireresistance,aswellasUVresistance.Therecycledplasticchairsprovedtobestronganddurable,withproducersreportingnoproblemsintheproductionprocess.(基材生產(chǎn)成不同顏色的塑料座椅后，座椅經(jīng)過多次測試，包括機械性能、防火性能、抗紫外線性能等。事實證明，回收的塑料椅子堅固耐用，生產(chǎn)商稱在生產(chǎn)過程中沒有出現(xiàn)任何問題。)”可知，這些測試主要顯示了座椅的優(yōu)點，故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“TheuseofrecycledplasticseatsispartofParisandFrance’smitmenttosustainability,withthegoalofreducingdownstreamemissions(排放)by50%paredtothe2012and2016games.Additionally,thecityisworkingtofightagainstenvironmentworseningbymakingtheSeineRiverswimmableforthefirsttimeindecades,inanefforttohostthetriathlon(鐵人三項)there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法國可持續(xù)發(fā)展承諾的一部分，其目標(biāo)是與2012年和2016年奧運會相比，將下游排放量減少50%。此外，為了舉辦鐵人三項比賽，巴黎幾十年來首次將塞納河改造成可游泳的河流，以此來應(yīng)對日益惡化的環(huán)境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是為了環(huán)境保護，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)，故選D。DOnpaper,hydrogenlookslikeadreamfuel.Inpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingmeaningfulquantitiesofhydrogengasrequirespressing(壓縮)itseveralhundredtimes.Transformingitintoliquidstateisanotheroption,butonethatrequirescoolingthestuffto253℃.Eitherprocessrequiresruggedtanks.Overtime,hydrogengascanpassslowlyintometals,weakeningthemandpotentiallycausingcracks.Tanksmustbebuiltfromspecialmaterialsdesignedtoresistthisbreakdown.ResearchersattheFraunhoferInstituteledbyMarcusVogt,thinkthatsupplyinghydrogenasgoop(糊狀)offersawayaroundsomeofitslimitations.Theyhavebeenexperimentingwithachemicalpoundthatcanbepumpedintoacontainerandthenpersuadedtogiveoffitshydrogenondemand.Theirinvention,whichtheynickname“powerpaste”,looksliketoothpaste.Itsmainingredientismagnesiumhydride,apoundthatwhenintroducedtowater,reactswithittoformhydrogenandmagnesiumhydroxide.Theescapedhydrogencanthenberedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtogenerateelectricpower.Themagnesiumhydroxidewasteisemptiedfromthereactorautomatically.DrVogt’sschemeoffersseveraladvantagesoverbatteries,petrolandmoreconventionalwaysofhandlinghydrogen.Oneisthestorageofenergythaneitherbatteriesorpetrolcanmanage.Asecondiseaseofrefilling,whichissimplyamatterofswappinganemptycontainerofpasteforafullone,andtoppingupthewater,whichisstoredinaseparatetank.Athirdadvantageisthat,unlikeabattery,thepastedoesnotgraduallyloseitsstoredenergyifitisleftontheshelf.Moreover,thepasteitselfisharmless,asarethereaction’sbyproducts.Buttherearestillmoretoworkthrough.Magnesiumhydridereactsonlyslowlywithwater.Tooverethis,DrVogtandhisteamhavefoundachemicaladditivethatgreatlyacceleratesthereaction.Theyhavealsofoundawaytoensurethatthereactioncanbecontrolledpreciselyenoughtosupplyonlyasmuchhydrogenasisneededatanygivenmoment.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rugged”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Creative. B.Fragile. C.Tough. D.Enormous.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheinventionaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Magnesiumhydridemixedwithwaterreleaseshydrogen.B.Severalchemicalreactionsoccurinthesametank.C.Waterandelectricityarenecessaryintheprocess.D.Theremainingwasteneedsremovingwithextrahelp.34.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bydrawingparisons.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Byexplainingaconcept.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DreamFuel:HydrogenGas B.NewCleanEnergyC.AdvantagesofHydrogenGoop D.“Toothpaste”inYourTank【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)明了一種像牙膏一樣的化合物，它的主要成分是氫氧化鎂，與水反應(yīng)生成氫，從而為油箱提供燃料。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞后句“Overtime,hydrogengascanpassslowlyintometals,weakeningthemandpotentiallycausingcracks.Tanksmustbebuiltfromspecialmaterialsdesignedtoresistthisbreakdown.(隨著時間的推移，氫氣可以緩慢地進入金屬，削弱金屬并可能導(dǎo)致裂紋。儲罐必須用特殊材料建造，以抵抗這種破壞。)”可知，這兩種工藝都需要堅固的儲罐。所以rugged為“堅固耐用的”之意。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itsmainingredientismagnesiumhydride,apoundthatwhenintroducedtowater,reactswithittoformhydrogenandmagnesiumhydroxide.(它的主要成分是氫氧化鎂，這種化合物與水反應(yīng)生成氫和氫氧化鎂。)”可知，氫鎂與水混合可以釋放氫。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“DrVogt’sschemeoffersseveraladvantagesoverbatteries,petrolandmoreconventionalwaysofhandlinghydrogen.(Vogt博士的方案比電池、汽油和其他處理氫氣的傳統(tǒng)方法有幾個優(yōu)勢。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是通過比較的方法來展開陳述的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)明了一種像牙膏一樣的化合物，它的主要成分是氫氧化鎂，與水反應(yīng)生成氫，從而為油箱提供燃料。所以““Toothpaste”inYourTank(你油箱中的“牙膏”)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RandomActsofKindnessforFriendsBekindtofriends.Afterall,friendsarethefamilywechooseforourselves.Theverybestfriendsbetterourliveswiththeirincredibleloveandsupport.Youcandomanythingstobekindtofriends.___36___Therearemanyexamplesofrandomactsofkindnessideasforfriends.Putasmileonyourfriend’sfacebecausedoingsofeelsgoodandbrightensbothofyourdays.___37___Oreventakethetimetohelpasinglefriendfallinlovewithsomeonewonderful.Thesesmallgesturescanhaveaprofoundimpactonsomeone’slife.Imaginewakinguponaparticularlygloomymorning,feelingdownandout,andthenreceivingatextfromafriendthatsimplysays,“Hey,Iwasthinkingaboutyouandwantedtoletyouknowyou’reawesome.”___38___Randomactsofkindnessdon’thavetobegrandorexpensive.___39___Orperhapsit’sjusttakingthetimetolistenwhenafriendneedstotalk,offeringashouldertoleanonwithoutjudgmentoradviceunlessit’saskedfor.___40___Whenyoudosomethingkindforafriend,itnotonlymakesthemfeelgoodbutalsoinspiresthemtopayitforward.Thiscreatesarippleeffectofpositivitythatcanspreadthroughyoursocialcircleandbeyond.It’sabeautifulreminderthateventhesmallestactsofgenerositycanhaveasignificantimpact.So,thenexttimeyouthinkaboutreachingouttoafriend,considerdoingsowithanactofkindness.A.Sofillyourfriendshipswithcareandhelptoday.B.Moreover,randomactsofkindnesscanbeinfectious.C.Oneofthemistodorandomactsofkindnessforfriends.D.Theycanbeassimpleashelpingafriendorganizetheirgarage.E.Handafriendagreatbookyouknowyourfriendwouldlovetoread.F.Thissimpleactofkindnesscaninstantlyliftyourspiritsandbrightenyourday.G.Whenitestokindness,wearelimitedonlybytheextentofourimaginations.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過隨機善行增進友誼的方法及其對個人和社會的積極影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcandomanythingstobekindtofriends.(你可以做很多事情來善待朋友。)”可知，上文描述了可以做很多事情來善待朋友。本空需要介紹具體的行動。根據(jù)下文“Therearemanyexamplesofrandomactsofkindnessideasforfriends.(有很多隨機的對朋友的善舉的例子。)”可知，本空應(yīng)介紹的具體的行動是為朋友做隨機的善舉，選項C“Oneofthemistodorandomactsofkindnessforfriends(其中之一是為朋友做隨機的善舉。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Putasmileonyourfriend’sfacebecausedoingsofeelsgoodandbrightensbothofyourdays.(在你朋友的臉上掛一個微笑，因為這樣做會讓你感覺很好，也會讓你們的日子變得美好。)”可知，上文提到了讓朋友開心的好處，本空應(yīng)該是一個具體的讓朋友高興的例子。選項E“Handafriendagreatbookyouknowyourfriendwouldlovetoread(給朋友一本你知道你的朋友會喜歡讀的好書。)”是一個能讓朋友高興的具體行為，能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Imaginewakinguponaparticularlygloomymorning,feelingdownandout,andthenreceivingatextfromafriendthatsimplysays,“Hey,Iwasthinkingaboutyouandwantedtoletyouknowyou’reawesome.”(這些小小的舉動可以對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。想象一下，在一個特別陰沉的早晨醒來，感覺很沮喪，然后收到朋友的短信，只是說：“嘿，我一直在想你，想讓你知道你很棒。”)”可知，下文接下來是對這一行為振奮精神效果的描述。選項F“Thissimpleactofkindnesscaninstantlyliftyourspiritsandbrightenyourday(這個簡單的善舉可以立即振奮你的精神，照亮你的一天。)”直接描述了收到這樣一條消息的感受，能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Randomactsofkindnessdon’thavetobegrandorexpensive.(隨機的善舉不必是宏偉的或昂貴的。)”可知，上文強調(diào)善舉不需要奢華或昂貴，緊接著應(yīng)該給出一些簡單的例子。選項D“Theycanbeassimpleashelpingafriendorganizetheirgarage(它們可以像幫助朋友整理車庫一樣簡單。)”這個例子正好符合前一句的意思，能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoudosomethingkindforafriend,itnotonlymakesthemfeelgoodbutalsoinspiresthemtopayitforward.Thiscreatesarippleeffectofpositivitythatcanspreadthroughyoursocialcircleandbeyond.It’sabeautifulreminderthateventhesmallestactsofgenerositycanhaveasignificantimpact.(當(dāng)你為朋友做了一件好事，這不僅讓他們感覺很好，而且還激勵他們把它傳遞出去。這會產(chǎn)生一種積極的連鎖反應(yīng)，可以在你的社交圈內(nèi)外傳播。這是一個美麗的提醒，即使是最小的慷慨行為也能產(chǎn)生重大的影響。)”談?wù)撋婆e的感染力，本空需要一個總結(jié)性的句子，強調(diào)這些善舉的感染力，選項B“Moreover,randomactsofkindnesscanbeinfectious(此外，隨機的善舉也可能具有傳染性。)”指出了善行可以傳播，能引起下文，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MiaSovierowasn’tsureifsheshouldcontinueherEMTcertification(緊急醫(yī)療救護技術(shù)員證書).However,afterleavingthetheaterwithhermom,somethinghappenedthatpletelyremovedher____41____.Miawasableto____42____toherselfthatshecouldkeepaclear____43____inadangeroussituation.She____44____savedalifethatnight.Whenshe____45____ah