Module2-Function-Everyday-English知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練VIP

1/6Module2Function-EverydayEnglish知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練1．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.(教材P13)把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是不定式tohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese。其中haveyourdestinationwritten屬于“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。該結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義：①讓/請(qǐng)別人(為自己)做某事；②遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情；③完成某事(自己也可能參與該活動(dòng))。Ihadoneoflegsinjuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球時(shí)，我有一條腿受傷了。Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.我在出去玩之前，必須先把作業(yè)做完。歸納拓展havesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事havesb./sth.doing讓/使某人/某物不停地做某事sb.havesth.todo有某事要做(自己做)sb.havesth.tobedone有某事要讓別人做I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我會(huì)讓人為你修理自行車(chē)的。Ihavesomeletterstotype.我有些信要打。(自己動(dòng)手打)Ihavesomeletterstobetyped.我有些信要打。(讓別人打)要點(diǎn)精練用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thewomanhadherbag(steal)whiledoingsomeshopping.②Imusthavemyhomework(finish)beforegoingtobed.③Shehastwoletters(write)thisweekend.④Thedirectorhadherassistant(pickup)somehotdogsforthemeeting.【答案】①stolen②finished③towrite④pickup2．switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源等)Switchoffthemotor.(教材P17)關(guān)閉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。Don'tforgettoswitchoffthelight.別忘了關(guān)燈。歸納拓展switchon＝turnon打開(kāi)turnoff＝switchoff關(guān)掉CanyoutellmehowtoswitchontheTV?你能告訴我怎樣打開(kāi)電視機(jī)嗎？【提示】各種“開(kāi)”“關(guān)”的譯法開(kāi)/關(guān)門(mén)(窗)open/close/shutthedoor(window)開(kāi)/關(guān)收音機(jī)、電視、電燈switchon/offtheradio/TV/light開(kāi)/關(guān)收音機(jī)、水、煤氣turnon/offtheradio/water/gas要點(diǎn)精練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Don'tforgettoswitchtheTVbeforeyougo.②Don'tswitchtheradioyet.TomisstudyingEnglish.【答案】①off②on3．keepcool保持冷靜Intimeofdanger，itisimportanttokeepcool.在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，保持冷靜非常重要。Whateverhappens，thefirstimportantthingistokeepcool.不管發(fā)生什么事，最重要的是保持冷靜。歸納拓展keep是系動(dòng)詞，常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“保持”，指維持某種狀態(tài)或情況。keepquiet保持安靜keepsilent保持沉默keepstill保持不動(dòng)keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜Keepstill.I'lltakeapictureofyou.不要?jiǎng)樱医o你照張相。Couldyoupleasekeepsilentforawhile?你能不能清靜一會(huì)兒？要點(diǎn)精練完成句子①在緊急時(shí)刻保持冷靜是一個(gè)人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。inanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.②安靜一點(diǎn)！我要看比賽。！I'mtryingtowatchthegame.【答案】①Keepingcool②Keepquiet4．reactvi.反應(yīng)Don'treactwhenothersdrivebadly.(教材P17)當(dāng)別人開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得不好時(shí)不要回應(yīng)。Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact.你根本不知道他會(huì)作何反應(yīng)。歸納拓展reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactwith與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗reacton/upon對(duì)……有影響reactionn．反應(yīng)Howdidshereacttothenews?她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)有何反應(yīng)？Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。Whatwashisreactiontotheincident?他對(duì)這個(gè)事件的反應(yīng)如何？要點(diǎn)精練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Thestudentsreactedactivelytheteacher'sspeech.②Canwaterreactallthesubstances?③Loudnoisesmadebytheaudiencesometimereacttheplayers.④Theriseinoilcostsreactedthepriceoffood.【答案】①to②with③against④on5．solutionn．方法，辦法There'sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.(教材P18)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題有一種簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法。Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.她無(wú)法克服經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。歸納拓展thesolutionto...答案；……的解決辦法solvevt.解決Theyaretryingtheirbesttosolvetheproblem.他們正在盡全力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。theanswerto...……的答案theentranceto...……的入口thedoorto...……的門(mén)notesto...……的注釋thekeyto...……的鑰匙/答案theaccessto...……的通道/機(jī)會(huì)【對(duì)接高考】(2010·浙江高考)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect.A．solution B．targetC．measure D．function【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問(wèn)題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能?！敬鸢浮緼要點(diǎn)精練完成句子①他無(wú)法克服目前的困難。Hecanfindnohispresenttroubles.②你能解答那個(gè)問(wèn)題真是聰明。Itwascleverofyouto.【答案】①solutionto②solvetheproblem6．moodn．心境；情緒Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.(教材P18)駕車(chē)者可以輕松地乘公交車(chē)進(jìn)入市中心，心情愉快地工作或購(gòu)物。Hismoodsuddenlychangedandhebecamecalm.他的情緒突然一變，冷靜下來(lái)。歸納拓展①inagood/badmood心情好/壞be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有(做某事)的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth.不想做某事②moodyadj.喜怒無(wú)常的；憂(yōu)郁的She'sinagoodmoodtoday.她今天心情很好．I'mnotinthemoodtodisagreewithyou.我沒(méi)有心思跟你爭(zhēng)論．He'sinnomoodfor(telling)jokes/totelljokes.他沒(méi)心情說(shuō)笑話．要點(diǎn)精練完成句子①她想在樹(shù)林里走一走。Shewasawalkinthewoods.②我不想再爭(zhēng)論了。Iwasargueanymore.③老板現(xiàn)在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻煩了。Thebossisnotnow，you'dbetternotaskfortrouble.【答案】①inthemoodfor②innomoodto③inagoodmood7．noway肯定不；沒(méi)門(mén)兒TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane.(教材P18)我沒(méi)有辦法趕上飛機(jī)?！狪thinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該打電話給珍妮并向她道歉。—Noway.Itwasherfault.沒(méi)門(mén)！這是她的錯(cuò)。歸納拓展in...way以……的方式bytheway順便說(shuō)一下bywayof經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)innoway決不，一點(diǎn)也不inthe/one'sway擋路，妨礙inaway在某種程度上onthe/one'sway在路上TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國(guó)。Thechangesareanimprovementinaway.這些變從某種意義上說(shuō)是一種進(jìn)步。I'mafraidyourcarisintheway.看來(lái)你的汽車(chē)擋著道了。noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題nowonder怪不得nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)nohurry不急要點(diǎn)精練完成句子①—Ithinkyoushould