人教版2025年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)(專題訓(xùn)練)專題01單項選擇【期末易錯100題】(人教版)(學(xué)生版+解析)

/2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下期期末考點大串講（人教版）專題01單項選擇100題1．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried2．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadofC．togetherwith D．outof3．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide4．Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A．willarrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．isarriving D．isgoingtoarrive5．—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A．It’snotbigdeal B．It’sashame C．That’sgreat D．Goodjob6．—HasJackgonetoHainan,Linda?—Yes.He________Hainanforabouttwoweeks.A．willgoto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin7．—Jenny,Icalledyouateightlastnightbutyoudidn’t________.—Oh,sorry.I________mymotherinthekitchenatthattime.A．giveup,helped B．pickup,washelping C．pickup,helped D．giveup,washelping8．—Myparentsarestrict.Ican’tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—________.Alltheparentsarethesame.A．SodoI B．NeitherdoI C．SocanI D．NeithercanI9．—IsthatJackspeaking?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A．goes B．went C．willgo D．hasgone10．—Bill,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A．a(chǎn)lready;already B．a(chǎn)lready;yet C．yet;already D．yet;yet11．Wecan’tachieveourdreams________wekeepworkinghard.A．if B．unless C．because D．when12．________Iknow,AIcannevertaketheplaceof(代替)thehumanbrain(大腦).A．Asfaras B．Aslongas C．Sofar D．Asfor13．Infact,myparentsdon’tmindmy________thecomputer.Buttheytoldmenot________itfortoolong.A．toplay;toplay B．toplay;playingC．playing;toplay D．playing;playing14．Peteris________honestboyandagoodfriendofmine.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n15．—WhydoyoualwaysbuyclothesfromMiller’s?—Becausethey’re________ofallthestores.Icanuselessmoneytobuymoreclothesthere.A．moreexpensive B．themostexpensive C．lessexpensive D．theleastexpensive16．—Whendidyoustarttolistentocountrymusic?—Fiveyearsago,whenIwasstudying______,Ihearditforthefirsttime.A．heavily B．a(chǎn)broad C．forever D．recently17．________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands18．Ted’sfatherisafamous________.He________manymoderntoolssofar.A．invention;invents B．inventor;hasinventedC．invention;invented D．inventor;invents19．—Idon’tknow________todowiththisproblem.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A．when B．how C．where D．what20．—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?

—Youcan________astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup B．fixup C．stayup D．setup21．—________haveyoulivedinthistown?—Since2000.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon22．Jackusedto________abustowork.Butnowheisusedto________towork.A．takes;walks B．taking;walking C．take;walk D．take;walking23．—Lastmonth,Mr.Green’snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________.—Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble24．Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws__________theircountries__________pollution.A．protect；from B．toprotect；from C．protecting；from D．toprotect；for25．—DoyouknowLiuYang?—Yes.Sheisthefirstwoman__________intospaceinChina.A．tocome B．comes C．came D．come26．Formostpeople,it’sverydifficultto_________aironthetopofQomolangma.A．takeout B．takeoffC．takeup D．takein27．Thefansshoutedwith__________whentheysawthefamoussinger.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement28．Hedidhisbesttostay__________,buttheperformancewassoboringthathefellasleepatlast.A．wake B．a(chǎn)wake C．woke D．a(chǎn)waked29．Theastronautssucceeded__________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A．inreturning B．inreturningback C．toreturn D．toreturnback30．Weshouldnevergiveup__________others.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.A．tohelp B．helping C．helped D．help31．—Dad,willyoubuymeanewbike?—Idon’tknow.I’llhaveto__________it.A．thinkof B．thinkabout C．thinkfor D．thinkout32．Thestudentsexerciseeveryday，andtheytry______themselveshealthy.A．keep B．keepingC．kept D．tokeep33．Myparentsaskedusto________.Ifwedidn’tgettothebusstationontime,wewouldmissthebus.A．hurryup B．stayup C．putup D．cleanup34．Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom________.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others35．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisagoodway____.—Yes,Iagree.A．keephealth B．tokeephealthC．tokeephealthy D．keephealthy36．Thenumberofmybooksaboutmusic_______200.Anumberofbooksaboutart_______alsoinmybookcase.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;is D．is;are37．Mygrandmotherisill.Sheisso________thatshehastostayinbed.A．silly B．weak C．brave D．peaceful38．Childrenshould________watchingtoomuchTV.It’sbadfortheireyes.A．provide B．explain C．a(chǎn)void D．encourage39．TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming________theylike,spring,summer.A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever40．I’vemadegreat______inmyEnglishsinceTomsharedgoodwaysoflearningwithme.A．trouble B．progress C．a(chǎn)dvice D．mess41．Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakesaseveryexperienceisagreat________duringourwholelife.A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret42．—Alan,Ithinkyou’llnevergetthatballback..—Iagree.It’slost________.A．suddenly B．recently C．simply D．forever43．Anna________totellherparentsthetruth,becauseshedidn’tdowellinthetest.A．hoped B．feared C．encouraged D．offered44．—Tominvitedmetowatchthenewmoviewithhim.Butit’saboutonehour’swalk.—Don’tworry.Iwillaskyouruncletogiveyoua__________.A．train B．ride C．bus D．walk45．__________ofstudentshavestudiedinthisschoolforalongtime.And__________ofthemwilltakepartinanimportanttest.A．Thousands;twofifth B．Thousand;twofifthsC．Thousands;onethird D．Thousands;firstthird46．Bengbuisanamazingcity.Youcanenjoybothancientand________buildingshere.A．high B．perfect C．old D．modern47．—Helen,theadviceyougaveisreally________.Thankssomuch.—Notatall.I’mhappyIcanhelpyou.A．strange B．creative C．unusual D．impossible48．—What’sthematterwithmycar?—Pleaseallowmeto________whathappenedbeforeyougetangry.A．explain B．depend C．invent D．provide49．It’snot________tocrossthestreetwithoutlookingleftandright.A．safe B．huge C．modern D．deep50．MybrotherandIhavebeentothecitylibrary______times.Bothofusthinkit’sagoodplaceforreading.A．a(chǎn)setof B．a(chǎn)pairof C．a(chǎn)coupleof D．a(chǎn)pieceof51．—ShallwebuythetrainticketstoBeijingtomorrow?—Oh,itcanwait.Wedon’tknow________wewillgoornot.A．that B．when C．where D．whether52．—Howisyournewjob,Sandy?—Great.Thework________iseasy.A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves53．Two________andthree________joinedthesportsclublastweek.A．Germans;Japanese B．Germen;Japaneses C．Germans;Japaneses D．Germen;Japanese54．Thereisnoneed________thatrobotswilltaketheplaceofus.Humansmakethem.A．toremind B．tofear C．remind D．fear55．Wehavebeengoodfriends________.A．lastyear B．sincewemetlastyear C．oneyearago D．whenwemetlastyear56．Therearelotsofchildrenplayinginthepark,________inspringandsummer.A．certainly B．really C．nearly D．especially57．—MumI’mthinkingaboutholdingmybirthdaypartyinourgarden.Butit’sdirty.—Don’tworry.Ihave________alltherubbish.A．handedout B．cutout C．checkedout D．clearedout58．Maryalwaysdoeswellinherlessons.Sheworksthehardest________allthestudents.A．between B．during C．a(chǎn)mong D．through59．Don’tlookatyourphonewhilewalking,oryoumay________somebodyorsomethingelse.A．partwith B．dependon C．walkinto D．lookfor60．—Jimisa(n)youngman.—That’strue.Healwaystellsthetruth.A．huge B．weak C．honest D．stupid61．Inwinter,the_________roadmakespeoplefalldowneasily.A．safe B．strange C．icy D．soft62．—Look!Thesnowisgettingheavierandheavier.—Thechildrenmustbehappy,butitcan________trafficaccidentseasily.A．a(chǎn)void B．cause C．push D．search63．—Theriverisdeepandwemustn’tswimhere.—Yes,butmanystudentsdon’t________knowthedanger.A．mostly B．simply C．completely D．especially64．Mysister’stoybearismissing.We__________thewholehousebutdidn’tfindit.A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed65．—I’venoideawheretogoonavacationnextmonth.—Whynot________visitingBeijing?There’resomanyplacesofinteresthere.A．regard B．wonder C．consider D．think66．Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A．honest B．peaceful C．famous D．perfect67．Mymomlovescollectingpaintings.Shehasaroom________differentkindsofpaintings.A．dieout B．getonwith C．fullof D．nolonger68．EverytimeIgotintotroubleordifficulties,myEnglishteacheralways________menottogiveup.A．encourages B．follows C．changes D．considers69．Asweallknow,itisareal________tobuildaroadinamountainousarea.A．memory B．a(chǎn)rgument C．challenge D．waste70．Ioftengohikingonweekends,togetclosetonatureandenjoyits________.A．beauty B．memory C．progress D．treasure71．—Guesswhat?Cathywonthemathcompetitionagain.—There’snothing______aboutthat.Shealwaysworkshardonit.A．strange B．clear C．normal D．quick72．—WhichcitydoyoulikebestinYunnan?—________,IlikealmosteverybeautifulcityinYunnan.A．Secondly B．Especially C．Heavily D．Actually73．—Doyouknowwhoisthewomansitting________Linda?—Hermother.A．opposite B．towards C．a(chǎn)mong D．between74．Thelittleboyruns________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)mong75．__________,ifIwereyou,Iwon’tdothat.A．Tomysurprise B．Byaccident C．Tobehonest D．Asaresult76．Thelittleboy________hisfatherasanidol(偶像)inhisheart.Becausehisfatherisalwayshonestandindependent.A．regards B．reminds C．searches D．a(chǎn)cts77．—Pleasetakenotes.Don’t________yourmemoryalone.—OK,wewill.A．dependon B．partwith C．putaway D．turndown78．Myfather______for10hours,becausehewastootiredthesedays.A．fallsasleep B．isasleepC．hasfallenasleep D．hasbeenasleep79．InSingapore,youcan______speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.A．simply B．clearly C．recently D．especially80．—Whoistheboy?Canyou______himtome,Mary?—Ofcourse.Heismyfriend.Ibelievethatyouwillbefriends,too.A．introduce B．cheat C．shoot D．hide81．Toomuchworkandtoolittle________oftenleadstoillness.A．luck B．rest C．smile D．treasure82．Goodluckalways________somebodythathaspreparedwell.A．hurriesup B．remindsof C．belongsto D．dependson83．Thegoodnewsofourbasketballteamwinningthegame________thewholeclass.A．cheeredup B．setup C．gotup D．hurriedup84．______isoneofthebestthingstobringpeoplecloser.A．Excitement B．Laughter C．Stress D．Population85．Ourparentsgiveusalotintheirlifebutsomepeoplemaynot________thatuntiltheirparentsaregone.A．remind B．realize C．record D．repair86．Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared__________thecrowd.A．into B．behind C．towards D．over87．—_________readingthebookIlentyoulastmonth?—Notyet.Onlyafewpages.A．Doyoufinish B．AreyoufinishingC．Wereyoufinishing D．Haveyoufinished88．—Youalwaysstayactiveandbright.What’syoursecret?—We’llmeetallkindsoftrouble________thelifejourney.Remembertosmileatthem.A．a(chǎn)long B．below C．towards D．without89．—Yournewhouselooksreallynice.—Thankyou.Ilikeit,too.Thebedroomsare______andcomfortable.A．wild B．a(chǎn)ncient C．a(chǎn)wake D．bright90．Chinahasmadegreat________inscienceandtechnology.Wearesoproudof(驕傲的)that.A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．a(chǎn)chievements91．—WillwevisittheAncientCityofPingyaoduringtheholiday?—Ofcourse.Ourten-citytour________avisitthere.A．misses B．includes C．means D．wins92．Theseshoesdon’t________me.Ineedtotryanotherpairofshoes.A．fit B．touch C．develop D．push93．Wearetryingto________ourcountry________amorebeautifulcountry.A．compare;with B．compare;to C．turn;into D．care;for94．—Idon’tthinkmyparentsloveme.—Don’tbe________.Theyloveyoumorethananyoneelseintheworld.A．interested B．silly C．a(chǎn)sleep D．shocked95．—Iplantodomoreexercisethisyear.—Youmadeagood________.Ihopeyoucankeepondoingit.A．stress B．decision C．interest D．cheat96．—What’swrongwithyou?—I’mfeeling________tiredafterstayinguplatetofinishmyhomework.A．a(chǎn)lotof B．a(chǎn)few C．verymuch D．a(chǎn)littlebit97．—Ifeel________whenItalkwithourteachers.—Don’tbeafraid.Mostofthemarekindandfriendly.A．wrong B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．stupid98．—Dad,it’stoodifficultformetoskate.Icanhardly________myfeet.—You’dbetterskateslowlysothatyouwon’tfalldown.A．a(chǎn)llow B．control C．hide D．kick99．Ourschool________liquidsoap(洗手液)forusinthewashingroom.A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs100．—Howmanypeoplewenttothemeetingyesterday?—Aboutfifty.I’mnotsure.Ididn’t________.A．count B．collect C．succeed D．weigh/2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下期期末考點大串講（人教版）專題01單項選擇100題1．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉下個月就要和吉米結(jié)婚了?，F(xiàn)在似乎一切都準備好了?？疾闀r態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)所給的選項“marry”的用法為“marrysb.嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”；“get/bemarriedtosb.”嫁給某人。句中“isgoingto”為一般將來時，后接動詞原形。綜合所述，B選項符合。故選B。2．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadofC．togetherwith D．outof【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：多么美好的一天啊！你應(yīng)該去旅游而不是在家看電視。A．becauseof因為；B．insteadof代替，不是而是；C．togetherwith和一起；D．outof，由于，缺乏。根據(jù)句意，不是在家看電視。故選B。3．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide【答案】D【詳解】句意：——不要試圖向我隱瞞任何事情，瑪麗?！覍τ谶@件事一無所知，媽媽！我當(dāng)時正在睡覺！考查動詞辨析。hear聽到；borrow借入；get獲得；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Don’ttryto…anythingfromme”和“Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!”可知，正在睡覺不知道發(fā)生什么，并沒有隱瞞媽媽什么事情，用hide。故選D。4．Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A．willarrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．isarriving D．isgoingtoarrive【答案】B【詳解】句意：新秘書應(yīng)該一到達就向經(jīng)理報告?？疾闀r態(tài)。這是由assoonas“一……就……”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語she是三單人稱，動詞用單三形式。故選B。5．—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A．It’snotbigdeal B．It’sashame C．That’sgreat D．Goodjob【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我叔叔已經(jīng)多年沒有回故鄉(xiāng)了?！孢z憾。他一定很想念他的家人?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotbigdeal沒什么大不了的；It’sashame真遺憾；That’sgreat太好了；Goodjob干得好。根據(jù)“Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.”可知，多年不能回故鄉(xiāng)應(yīng)該是遺憾的事情，故選B。6．—HasJackgonetoHainan,Linda?—Yes.He________Hainanforabouttwoweeks.A．willgoto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意：——琳達，杰克去海南了嗎？——是的。他已經(jīng)在海南待了大約兩周了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。willgoto將要去；hasgoneto已經(jīng)去，人還沒有回來；hasbeento到過，人已經(jīng)回來了；hasbeenin一直在。根據(jù)“Yes.He...Hainanforabouttwoweeks.”可知，杰克去了海南，并且已經(jīng)在海南待兩周了。故選D。7．—Jenny,Icalledyouateightlastnightbutyoudidn’t________.—Oh,sorry.I________mymotherinthekitchenatthattime.A．giveup,helped B．pickup,washelping C．pickup,helped D．giveup,washelping【答案】B【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我昨晚8點給你打了電話，但你沒接?！叮瑢Σ黄?。當(dāng)時我在廚房里幫我媽媽干活?？疾閯釉~短語/時態(tài)。giveup放棄；pickup接收到（信號或聲音）。根據(jù)“Icalledyouateightlastnightbutyoudidn’t”可知第一空是指沒有接到電話；第二空結(jié)合“atthattime”可知是指過去某一時刻正在做的事，需用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。8．—Myparentsarestrict.Ican’tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—________.Alltheparentsarethesame.A．SodoI B．NeitherdoI C．SocanI D．NeithercanI【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我的父母很嚴格。我不能在上學(xué)的晚上用手機。——我也不能，所有的父母都是一樣的?？疾榈寡b句。So/Neither+謂語+主語表示“……也一樣”，so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句，前句中含情態(tài)動詞，此處也用情態(tài)動詞，排除A/B選項，前句是否定，此處也用否定形式，故選D。9．—IsthatJackspeaking?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A．goes B．went C．willgo D．hasgone【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你是杰克嗎？——對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。他和他的阿姨去看電影了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.”可知，此處是指Jack去了電影院，人還沒有回來，應(yīng)用have/hasgoneto。故選D。10．—Bill,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A．a(chǎn)lready;already B．a(chǎn)lready;yet C．yet;already D．yet;yet【答案】C【詳解】句意：——比爾，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的這本書?？疾楦痹~辨析。already和yet在現(xiàn)在完成時中，都可以表示“已經(jīng)”的意思，區(qū)別在于already通常用于肯定句中，而yet多用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空所在句子為疑問句，故應(yīng)用yet；第二空所在句子為肯定句，故應(yīng)用already。故選C。11．Wecan’tachieveourdreams________wekeepworkinghard.A．if B．unless C．because D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非我們不斷努力，否則我們無法實現(xiàn)我們的夢想?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Wecan’tachieveourdreams…wekeepworkinghard.”可知，空處所在句中后句是前句的否定條件，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。12．________Iknow,AIcannevertaketheplaceof(代替)thehumanbrain(大腦).A．Asfaras B．Aslongas C．Sofar D．Asfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，人工智能永遠不可能取代人腦?？疾槎陶Z辨析。asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；sofar到目前為止；asfor至于。asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，固定搭配，故選A。13．Infact,myparentsdon’tmindmy________thecomputer.Buttheytoldmenot________itfortoolong.A．toplay;toplay B．toplay;playingC．playing;toplay D．playing;playing【答案】C【詳解】句意：事實上，我的父母并不介意我玩電腦。但是他們告訴我不要玩太久?？疾榉侵^語。mindone’sdoingsth.“介意某人做某事”，第一空應(yīng)是playing；tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，第二空應(yīng)是toplay。故選C。14．Peteris________honestboyandagoodfriendofmine.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n【答案】D【詳解】句意：彼得是一個誠實的男孩，是我的一位好朋友?？疾椴欢ü谠~。此空表示泛指，且honest是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選D。15．—WhydoyoualwaysbuyclothesfromMiller’s?—Becausethey’re________ofallthestores.Icanuselessmoneytobuymoreclothesthere.A．moreexpensive B．themostexpensive C．lessexpensive D．theleastexpensive【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么總是在米勒的店里買衣服？——因為它們是所有商店中最便宜的。在那里我可以用更少的錢買更多的衣服?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。moreexpensive更貴；themostexpensive最貴的；lessexpensive比較便宜的；theleastexpensive最便宜的。根據(jù)“ofallthestores”可知，應(yīng)用最高級，故排除選項A和C；根據(jù)“Icanuselessmoneytobuymoreclothesthere.”可知，它們是所有商店中最便宜的。故選D。16．—Whendidyoustarttolistentocountrymusic?—Fiveyearsago,whenIwasstudying______,Ihearditforthefirsttime.A．heavily B．a(chǎn)broad C．forever D．recently【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你什么時候開始聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂的？——五年前，我出國念書時第一次聽到?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily沉重地；abroad在國外；forever永遠；recently最近。根據(jù)“Fiveyearsago,whenIwasstudying…”可知此處是說在國外學(xué)習(xí)時。故選B。17．________fishingboatsfromChinaarrivedinHuangyanIslandtoprotectit.A．Twothousandsof B．Thousandof C．Thousandsof D．Twothousands【答案】C【詳解】句意：成千上萬艘來自中國的漁船抵達黃巖島去保衛(wèi)它。考查數(shù)詞用法。在英語中，表示確切數(shù)量時，“thousand”不加復(fù)數(shù)，且不與“of”連用，而表示不確切的“成千上萬”時，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式加“of”，即“thousandsof”。故選C。18．Ted’sfatherisafamous________.He________manymoderntoolssofar.A．invention;invents B．inventor;hasinventedC．invention;invented D．inventor;invents【答案】B【詳解】句意：Ted的爸爸是有名的發(fā)明家。他到目前為止發(fā)明了很多現(xiàn)代工具。考查名詞和動詞用法。invention發(fā)明；inventor發(fā)明家；invent發(fā)明，動詞。第一個空“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，主語是father，名詞應(yīng)該用inventor，根據(jù)“sofar”可知，第二句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是hasdone。故選B。19．—Idon’tknow________todowiththisproblem.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A．when B．how C．where D．what【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我不知道該怎么處理這個問題。你能幫助我嗎？——沒問題?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式。when什么時候；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“todowith...”可知此處是whattodowith“如何處理”。故選D。20．—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?

—Youcan________astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup B．fixup C．stayup D．setup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——在兒童之家，我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你們可以成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們。考查動詞短語。takeup從事；fixup修理；stayup熬夜；setup成立、建立。根據(jù)“astudygroup”以及“tohelpthem”可知，此處是指成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選D。21．—________haveyoulivedinthistown?—Since2000.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在這個鎮(zhèn)上住了多久了？——自2000年以來。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Since2000.”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選B。22．Jackusedto________abustowork.Butnowheisusedto________towork.A．takes;walks B．taking;walking C．take;walk D．take;walking【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jack過去常常坐公交車上班。但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣走路上班。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)“Jackusedto...abustowork.Butnowheisusedto...towork.”可知，第一空應(yīng)用動詞原形take，第二空用動名詞walking。故選D。23．—Lastmonth,Mr.Green’snewbookcameoutanditwasagreat________.—Yeah.Lotsofpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble【答案】A【詳解】句意：——上個月，格林先生的新書出版了并且它是很成功的?！堑?，很多人都非常喜歡它?？疾槊~詞義辨析。success成功；danger危險；idea主意；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplelikeitverymuch.”可知，很多人都喜歡格林先生的新書，說明它很成功。故選A。24．Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws__________theircountries__________pollution.A．protect；from B．toprotect；from C．protecting；from D．toprotect；for【答案】B【詳解】句意：許多國家正在制定新的法律來保護他們的國家免受污染?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及介詞辨析。from來自；for為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語，因此第一空填不定式toprotect；第二空是固定詞組，protect…from…“保護……免受……”，所以填介詞from。故選B。25．—DoyouknowLiuYang?—Yes.Sheisthefirstwoman__________intospaceinChina.A．tocome B．comes C．came D．come【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道劉洋嗎？——知道。她是中國第一位進入太空的女性?？疾榉侵^語動詞。thefirst(+名詞)todosth.“第一個做……的人”，因此用不定式作定語。故選A。26．Formostpeople,it’sverydifficultto_________aironthetopofQomolangma.A．takeout B．takeoffC．takeup D．takein【答案】D【詳解】句意：對于大多數(shù)人來說，在珠穆朗瑪峰頂上呼吸空氣是非常困難的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeout取出，拿出；takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeup開始從事；takein吸收。根據(jù)“it’sverydifficultto…aironthetopofQomolangma”可知，站在珠穆朗瑪峰頂上呼吸空氣是困難的，故選D。27．Thefansshoutedwith__________whentheysawthefamoussinger.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)粉絲們看到這個著名的歌手時，興奮地呼喊起來?？疾榻樵~的用法。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；excite使興奮；excitement激動，興奮。根據(jù)“with”是介詞可知，此處要用名詞；withexcitement“興奮地”。故選D。28．Hedidhisbesttostay__________,buttheperformancewassoboringthathefellasleepatlast.A．wake B．a(chǎn)wake C．woke D．a(chǎn)waked【答案】B【詳解】句意：他盡最大的努力保持清醒，但是這個表演太無聊了以至于他最后睡著了。考查單詞辨析。wake動詞，醒來；awake形容詞，醒著的，動詞，使醒來；woke是wake的過去式；awaked是awake的過去式。根據(jù)“stay”保持，系動詞，所以后應(yīng)加形容詞作表語。故選B。29．Theastronautssucceeded__________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A．inreturning B．inreturningback C．toreturn D．toreturnback【答案】A【詳解】句意：宇航員們按照計劃成功地從月球返回到地球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“succeeded”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根據(jù)“fromthemoontotheearth”可知此處應(yīng)用returnfrom…表示“從……歸來”。故選A。30．Weshouldnevergiveup__________others.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.A．tohelp B．helping C．helped D．help【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們永遠不應(yīng)該放棄幫助別人。有時幫助他人意味著幫助自己?？疾閯用~作賓語。動詞短語giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”。動詞help的動名詞為helping。故選B。31．—Dad,willyoubuymeanewbike?—Idon’tknow.I’llhaveto__________it.A．thinkof B．thinkabout C．thinkfor D．thinkout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能給我買一輛新自行車嗎？——我不知道。我得考慮一下?？疾閯釉~短語。thinkof思考；thinkabout考慮；thinkfor后跟oneself，表示獨立思考；thinkout仔細盤算。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow.”可知，爸爸對于買不買新自行車這件事得考慮一下。故選B。32．Thestudentsexerciseeveryday，andtheytry______themselveshealthy.A．keep B．keepingC．kept D．tokeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們每天都鍛煉，他們努力保持自己的健康?？疾閠ry的用法。try后可接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式，trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。由語境知練習(xí)的目的是努力保持健康，故選D項。33．Myparentsaskedusto________.Ifwedidn’tgettothebusstationontime,wewouldmissthebus.A．hurryup B．stayup C．putup D．cleanup【答案】A【詳解】句意：我父母讓我們快點。如果我們不準時到達公共汽車站，我們就會錯過公共汽車。考查動詞短語。hurryup趕緊、快點；stayup熬夜；putup舉起、張貼；cleanup打掃干凈。根據(jù)“Ifwedidn’tgettothebusstationontime,wewouldmissthebus.”可知指的是父母讓我們快點，填hurryup符合情景。故選A。34．Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom________.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others【答案】A【詳解】句意：莉莉和她姐姐看起來很像。我分不清這兩人。考查代詞辨析。theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的；others其他人/物。根據(jù)“Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.”可知，是分不清二人，故選A。35．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisagoodway____.—Yes,Iagree.A．keephealth B．tokeephealthC．tokeephealthy D．keephealthy【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認為喝牛奶是一個保持健康的好方式。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：agoodwaytodosth.一種……的好方式；結(jié)合固定短語：keephealthy，保持健康，此處keep后面使用形容詞，表示維持，保持的意思。故答案為C.36．Thenumberofmybooksaboutmusic_______200.Anumberofbooksaboutart_______alsoinmybookcase.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．is;is D．is;are【答案】D【詳解】句意：我關(guān)于音樂的書有200本。一些關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書也在我的書柜里。考查主謂一致。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。所以第一空用is，第二空用are，故選D。37．Mygrandmotherisill.Sheisso________thatshehastostayinbed.A．silly B．weak C．brave D．peaceful【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的祖母生病了。她太虛弱了，不得不臥床休息?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。silly愚蠢的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，生病的祖母不得不臥床休息，說明她很虛弱。故選B。38．Childrenshould________watchingtoomuchTV.It’sbadfortheireyes.A．provide B．explain C．a(chǎn)void D．encourage【答案】C【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該避免看太多電視。這對他們的眼睛不好?？疾閯釉~辨析。provide提供；explain解釋；avoid避免；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“It’sbadfortheireyes.”可知是指應(yīng)該避免看太多電視。故選C。39．TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming________theylike,spring,summer.A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever【答案】C【詳解】句意：游客可以選擇在他們喜歡的任何時候去昆明旅游，春天、夏天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時；wherever無論何地。根據(jù)“spring,summer...”可知是說時間，故選C。40．I’vemadegreat______inmyEnglishsinceTomsharedgoodwaysoflearningwithme.A．trouble B．progress C．a(chǎn)dvice D．mess【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從湯姆和我分享了好的學(xué)習(xí)方法后，我的英語取得了很大的進步?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；progress進步；advice建議；mess混亂。根據(jù)“I’vemadegreat...inmyEnglishsinceTomsharedgoodwaysoflearningwithme.”可知，有了湯姆的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，我的英語取得了很大的進步；makeprogress“取得進步”。故選B。41．Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakesaseveryexperienceisagreat________duringourwholelife.A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret【答案】C【詳解】句意：永遠不要害怕犯錯，因為每一次經(jīng)歷都是我們一生中的寶貴財富?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；invention發(fā)明；treasure財富；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakesaseveryexperienceisagreat…duringourwholelife.”可知，空處指的是財富，名詞treasure“財富”符合語境。故選C。42．—Alan,Ithinkyou’llnevergetthatballback..—Iagree.It’slost________.A．suddenly B．recently C．simply D．forever【答案】D【詳解】句意：——艾倫，我想你再也拿不回那個球了?！彝?。它永遠消失了。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；simply僅僅；forever永遠。根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’llnevergetthatballback.”和“Iagree”可知，同意對方的觀點，認為永遠也拿不回那個球了。故選D。43．Anna________totellherparentsthetruth,becauseshedidn’tdowellinthetest.A．hoped B．feared C．encouraged D．offered【答案】B【詳解】句意：安娜不敢告訴父母真相，因為她考得不好?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。hoped希望；feared害怕；encouraged鼓勵；offered提供。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’tdowellinthetest”可知，此句是說安娜不敢告訴父母真相。故選B。44．—Tominvitedmetowatchthenewmoviewithhim.Butit’saboutonehour’swalk.—Don’tworry.Iwillaskyouruncletogiveyoua__________.A．train B．ride C．bus D．walk【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆邀請我和他一起看這部新電影。但步行大約需要一個小時——別擔(dān)心。我會讓你叔叔載你一程。考查名詞辨析。train火車；ride短途旅程；bus公交車；walk步行。根據(jù)“Butit’saboutonehour’swalk.”可知，路程不近，此處用giveyouaride，表示“載你一程”。故選B。45．__________ofstudentshavestudiedinthisschoolforalongtime.And__________ofthemwilltakepartinanimportanttest.A．Thousands;twofifth B．Thousand;twofifthsC．Thousands;onethird D．Thousands;firstthird【答案】C【詳解】句意：成千上萬的學(xué)生在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了很長時間。五分之二的學(xué)生將參加一項重要的考試?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞及分數(shù)的用法。thousand“千”前有具體數(shù)字，使用原形即可；表示概數(shù)時用復(fù)數(shù)形式thousands，與of連用，排除B；分數(shù)的表達是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于一，分母要在詞尾加s。結(jié)合選項，故選C。46．Bengbuisanamazingcity.Youcanenjoybothancientand________buildingshere.A．high B．perfect C．old D．modern【答案】D【詳解】句意：蚌埠是一個神奇的城市。在這里你可以欣賞到古建筑和現(xiàn)代建筑。考查形容詞辨析。high高的；perfect完美的；old古老的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“bothancientand”可知，空處用modern“現(xiàn)代的”，與“ancient”形成對比。故