江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八下期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous2、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution3、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it4、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours5、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting6、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam7、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one8、Myhometownisfarfromthecitycenter,but________touristsliketovisititeveryyear.A.millionsof B.millionof C.fivemillions9、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo10、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thechancewe’vebeenlookingforwardto______(seem)lost.12、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼鏡）.13、我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r(shí)，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.14、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.15、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedaywhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.____1____WhenmymumandIwalkedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.____2____Mymumaskedwheretheylivedatonce.“Thatoldcaracrossthestreet,”saidthegirl,“Sixofmyfamilyliveinit.”Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andafterhandingthemafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.____3____Butshedidn’tcome.Aboutonehourlater,mymumcame.Shesaidshewenthomeandbroughtsomefoodandclothestothegirl.____4____Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.Irememberedthatgirl—shewasthesameageasme,butwelookedsodifferent.Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.____5____“Mymumreallydidtherightthing.”Ithoughttomyself.Untilnow,Istillrememberthatnight.Onthatnight,mymumtaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearnt.A.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange（多余的零錢）.B.Itwasacoldday,andthewindwasblowinghard.C.AndIhadmybedroombutshehadtostayinanoldcarwithfiveotherpeople.D.Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.E.Then,mymumsentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydad.18、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。19、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.20、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.1.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.3.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline.Thefastestway____1____inacityisbysubway.Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow____2____youtravelbysubway.First,youshould____3____therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto____4____andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins____5____yourticket,because____6____themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice____7____some.____8____youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe____9____,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You____10____walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.1.A.totravel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels2.A.after B.before C.when D.until3.A.plan B.draw C.choose D.choice4.A.getin B.getdown C.getoff D.geton5.A.of B.to C.in D.for6.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.bothof7.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange8.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Why9.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket10.A.need B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.must六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校有豐富多彩的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，假如你是學(xué)校社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要求寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，呼吁同學(xué)們?cè)谛聦W(xué)期積極參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：社團(tuán)名稱社團(tuán)活動(dòng)好處雷鋒社幫助有需要的同學(xué)互幫互助，團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)芭蕾社學(xué)習(xí)跳芭蕾舞體態(tài)優(yōu)雅，提升自信剪紙社學(xué)習(xí)剪紙傳承中華文化請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一?？疾槊~。instruction命令；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難?？疾榇~詞義辨析。this這個(gè)，常指近處的事物；that那個(gè)，常指遠(yuǎn)處的事物；it它，常用作形式賓語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾閿?shù)量“半”的表達(dá)。此處表示“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”，英文表達(dá)為twoandahalfhours。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見(jiàn)到他們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！癐t’s+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，故此處用過(guò)去式。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我臥室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，某某也不。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：某某也如此；so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：某某確實(shí)如此，用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，上下主語(yǔ)需保持一致。這三種句式在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱上與前一個(gè)句子相同。上句是否定句，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多得多，對(duì)嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對(duì)象時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)離市中心很遠(yuǎn)，但每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客喜歡去參觀。考查million的用法。當(dāng)million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s，不加of；當(dāng)million前無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為millionsof“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好久不見(jiàn)，Joe。你過(guò)得怎樣？——一切都很好。謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好嗎，其答語(yǔ)也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“EverythingisOK.”可判斷問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方好嗎。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們昨天輸了籃球賽。——太遺憾了。我相信你下次會(huì)做得更好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會(huì)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；That’sapity.太遺憾了。根據(jù)上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示遺憾和同情，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、seems【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一直期待的機(jī)會(huì)似乎失去了。分析句子可知，“we’vebeenlookingforwardto”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞“chance”；seem“似乎”，為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；主句是陳述這件事，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填seems。12、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師長(zhǎng)著一頭金黃色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，戴著一副眼鏡?！把坨R”glass。根據(jù)“shewears”可知，戴著一副眼鏡，一副眼鏡有兩塊鏡片，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses。故填glasses。13、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合前句可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。14、Perhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：大概他會(huì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。大概：perhaps，副詞；修飾整個(gè)句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Perhaps。15、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填humorous。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)B怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“你怎么了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，選項(xiàng)B“你這樣多久了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方吃了些什么，選項(xiàng)E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句，且以助動(dòng)詞Do開(kāi)頭，選項(xiàng)A“你經(jīng)常喝可樂(lè)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對(duì)方找出了生病原因，故接下來(lái)應(yīng)該謝謝對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D“非常感謝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了母親用行動(dòng)教會(huì)我要幫助有需要的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文介紹有一天我和家人去吃飯可知，橫線上應(yīng)是交代那天的情形。選項(xiàng)B“那是一個(gè)寒冷的一天，并且風(fēng)刮得很猛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous”可知，她們走向我們，橫線上應(yīng)是介紹他們要做什么，選項(xiàng)A“他們問(wèn)是否我們有多余的零錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tcome”可知，她沒(méi)有跟我們進(jìn)來(lái)，選項(xiàng)E“然后，我的媽媽給我和爸爸送進(jìn)餐館?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Shetoldmethatwewereluckybutthegirl’sfamilywasn’tsolucky.”可知，媽媽解釋為什么這樣做，所以前文應(yīng)是我問(wèn)她為什么要這樣做。選項(xiàng)D“我問(wèn)她為什么她幫助那些人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Idressedinalmostnewclothesbutherclothesweresoold.”可知，我在思考我與小女孩的差別，所以橫線上，還應(yīng)是描述差別。選項(xiàng)C“我有自己的臥室但是她不得不和其他五個(gè)人待在一個(gè)破舊的車?yán)铩狈线x項(xiàng)。故選C。18、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。19、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了藝術(shù)家埃里克，詳細(xì)的介紹了他一生的經(jīng)歷，及其顏色給他帶來(lái)的巨大成功?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把這本書向公眾展示。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因?yàn)樗麕缀蹩床坏矫髁恋念伾?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的書《ArtArt》中拼貼畫扮演重要的部分。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要講了埃里克對(duì)顏色的愛(ài)使他成功。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)“龍”的寓意、有關(guān)龍的節(jié)日以及龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.”（它們擁有神奇的力量，可以在空中飛行或在海里潛水。它們可以噴火，也可以制造雨水。）可知，文章中沒(méi)有提到龍有可以滅火的力量。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中國(guó)，優(yōu)秀的人通常被稱為“龍”。許多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ)都談到龍，例如“希望自己的孩子成為龍”。）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線句子的意思應(yīng)是：希望他或她有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.”可知，作者在第三段中提到鄧小平和李小龍是為了舉例支持他的“龍年出生的人有一定的特點(diǎn)。他們有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、快速發(fā)展?！毕敕ā９蔬xD。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了有關(guān)“龍”的寓意、有關(guān)龍的節(jié)日以及龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中的重要性。選項(xiàng)B“中國(guó)文化中的龍”符合文意。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述在城市里如何乘地鐵旅行?！?題詳解】句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地鐵。totravel不定式；traveling現(xiàn)在分詞；traveled過(guò)去分詞；travels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theway的后置定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不定式todo修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你乘地鐵旅行之前，這里有一些你需要知道的信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtotravelbysubway?Hereissomeinformationtoknow...youtravelbysubway.”及下文內(nèi)容可知是在乘地鐵旅行之前要知道的信息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你要選擇正確的路線。plan計(jì)劃；draw畫畫；choose選擇，動(dòng)詞；choice選擇，名詞。根據(jù)“First,youshould...therightline.”可知應(yīng)是選擇一條正確的線路，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有選擇正確，那么你將不得不下車乘坐另一條線路。getin到達(dá)；godown下降；getoff下車；geton上車。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveto...andtakeanotherone.”可知路線選錯(cuò)就要下車乘坐另一條線路，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二，你需要一些硬幣買車票。of介詞，……的；to不定式符號(hào)；in在……里面；for對(duì)于。根據(jù)空格前后“somecoins...yourticket”可知用介詞for，用作。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)榇蟛糠质燮睓C(jī)器只接受硬幣。mostof大部分；someof一些；oneof……之一；bothof兩者都。根據(jù)上文“Second,youneedsomecoins...”可知需要準(zhǔn)備硬幣是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謾C(jī)器只接受硬幣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：或者你可以去售票辦公室換一些硬幣。tobuy買；toget拿；toborrow借；tochange換。根據(jù)上文“Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.”可知此處是指在售票辦公室換一些硬幣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘車。Unless除非；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籛hy為什么。根據(jù)后文“youcanjustgoahead.”可知前文是表示條件，如果有卡。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：買好車票之后，你應(yīng)該在黃線以外等待地鐵。coin硬幣；train火車；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在講買票事宜，可知此處指買好票后乘車，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你不能站的離黃線太近。need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“It’sdangerous.”可知太危險(xiǎn)，禁止離黃線太近。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’slives./Shethinkssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingtodo.2.Everyweek.3.Inahospital./Sheworkedinahospital./Sheusedtoworkinahospital.4.Inherbrain./Shekeepshealthrecordsofallresidentsinherbrain.5.Shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了退休醫(yī)生呂云娥雖然88歲高齡，