2025年浙江省溫州市六校八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2025年浙江省溫州市六校八下英語(yǔ)期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether2、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing3、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast4、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into5、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince6、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread7、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the8、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about9、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so10、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號(hào)召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.15、Noodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（區(qū)域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（農(nóng)牧業(yè)）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面團(tuán)）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.2.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian. C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.3.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.4.What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina’snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.16、Travelingcanbeexpensive.___1___Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.___2___Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點(diǎn)）.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.☆Don’tgetthebestroom.___3___Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?☆___4___Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.☆___5___Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Findahoteloutsideacity.B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.C.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.D.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?E.Bookaroomwithakitchen.六、完成句子（10分）17、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.18、由于森林大火，很多的野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.19、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________（代替）ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.20、他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。He________________________learningmath.21、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Haveyouheardofhomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)病)?Homesicknesscanbeaterriblefeelingforanyonewhoisawayfromtheirhometownorsimplyawayfromtheirhouse___1___alongtime.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Somechoosetotalkwiththeir___2___(parent)onthephone.Thismaybeagoodideaforthemtofeelthattheyarenotalone.However,sometimesitcanmakethehomesicknesseven___3___(bad).Itcanmakepeoplewanttogohomeevenmoreandmakethemrealizehowmuchtheymisstheirloveones.Forthisreason,somepeoplefindanotherway.Theydealwithhomesicknessbynotconnecting(聯(lián)系)withfamilymembers.Theytrytofindsomething___4___(interest)intheplacetheyarestayinginandmakemorefriends.Thiscannotonlyhelpthemdealwithhomesickness,butalsohelp___5___(they)remembertheplacetheyarestayingin.Andlateritcanbecomeabeautifulmemory.Whichwaydoyouthinkisbetter?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。你的美國(guó)筆友Ryan來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請(qǐng)閱讀來(lái)信并回復(fù)。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴(yán)不嚴(yán)重。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。because因?yàn)椋籭f是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不管有多難，我們都會(huì)一直努力，直到成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。argue爭(zhēng)吵；try努力；beat打?。籪ail失敗。根據(jù)“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)立刻把車停在十字路口附近?！汩_(kāi)車務(wù)必要小心?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從句要求為陳述句語(yǔ)序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書(shū)。你決定先讀哪本書(shū)了嗎？——是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時(shí)候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號(hào)載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的電腦怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介詞辨析。for為了；to向；with具有，帶有；about關(guān)于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)盒子如此重以致于這個(gè)老年人搬不動(dòng)。——我們應(yīng)該幫助他。考查副詞辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒?yīng)填so，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請(qǐng)讓我?guī)湍隳谩？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶?xiě)書(shū)評(píng)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問(wèn)去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方要寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)的評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)C“你決定寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)”符合，故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了登山運(yùn)動(dòng)。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢(mèng)想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填mostpopular。【2題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且主語(yǔ)Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。【3題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來(lái)非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開(kāi)頭首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故填The。【5題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜??！癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)第一支登山隊(duì)在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1960”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞challenge的賓語(yǔ)為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying?！?0題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時(shí)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文介紹了漂亮的秘密和作者的建議?！?題詳解】句意：你知道美麗的秘訣到底是什么嗎？skill技能；secret秘訣；news新聞；food食物。根據(jù)“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此處介紹美麗的秘訣是什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能會(huì)找到答案。question問(wèn)題；problem難題；reason原因；answer答案。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此處是指問(wèn)題的答案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你可能不滿意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的體重。satisfied滿意的；strict嚴(yán)格的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不滿意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪費(fèi)在你的外表上。like喜歡；look看起來(lái)；think認(rèn)為；have有。根據(jù)“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建議我們不要把精力和感想浪費(fèi)在自己的長(zhǎng)相上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大成人，看看你過(guò)去的照片，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你是多么可愛(ài)。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor醫(yī)生；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，長(zhǎng)大之后看看過(guò)去會(huì)覺(jué)得很可愛(ài)，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：開(kāi)心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth財(cái)富；Happiness開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指開(kāi)心，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們發(fā)自內(nèi)心地微笑或大笑時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)非常漂亮。hearts心；top頂端；foot腳；head頭。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指發(fā)自內(nèi)心的微笑，應(yīng)用hearts符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不要拒絕食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒絕；get得到。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒絕食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有健康的身體，沒(méi)有人可以活下去。talks談?wù)摚籰ives生存；sleeps睡覺(jué)；allows允許。根據(jù)“withoutgoodhealth”可知，沒(méi)有健康的身體，人們無(wú)法生存下去，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接受你所擁有的，并享受它們時(shí)，你就會(huì)真正變得“由內(nèi)而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own擁有。根據(jù)“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建議我們要接受自己所擁有的并享受它們，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費(fèi)早餐活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項(xiàng)B“食物每天多種多樣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準(zhǔn)備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項(xiàng)D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)A“政府為它付錢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C“這會(huì)使得他們面臨健康問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費(fèi)早餐”工程是有意義的，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面條是中國(guó)食物中的簡(jiǎn)易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets”可知在中國(guó)西南部，辛辣食物很受歡迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在當(dāng)?shù)氐拿鏃l中很常見(jiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面條。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife”可知人們會(huì)在生日那天吃一碗長(zhǎng)壽面，并致以健康長(zhǎng)壽的良好祝愿。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二段介紹了南北方面條的不同；第三段介紹了山西面條；第四段介紹了人們賦予面條的意義。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了面條是中國(guó)食物中的簡(jiǎn)易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)旅游出行省錢的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Travelingcanbeexpensive.”及下文“Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B“但是有一些方法可以在旅游時(shí)省錢。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions（景點(diǎn)）.”可知，此處提到景點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“你不必在繁忙的景點(diǎn)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tgetthebestroom.”及下文“Willyoujustbesleepingthere?”可知，不要找最好的房間，選項(xiàng)D“你要在房間里待多久？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知，此處提到選擇一家遠(yuǎn)離大型旅游景點(diǎn)的酒店可以幫你節(jié)省一些錢，選項(xiàng)A“在城外找一家酒店?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.”可知，此處提到在酒店房間做飯，選項(xiàng)E“預(yù)定一間帶廚房的房間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，come和enjoy是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，thefreshair“新鮮的空氣”是賓語(yǔ)。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“來(lái)享受新鮮空氣吧”。18、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞短語(yǔ)；indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填Because；of；in；danger。19、instead【解析】【詳解】句意：今年五一期間，許多人選擇外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：insteadof，后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填instead。20、①.is②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】“對(duì)……感興趣”beinterestedinsth，主語(yǔ)是He，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is；interested；in。21、Theyweretalkingonthephone【解析】【詳解】they“他們”，作主語(yǔ)，weretalking“正在談話”，作謂語(yǔ)，onthephone“在電話上”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Theyweretalkingonthephone“他們正在電話上聊天”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.for2.parents3.worse4.interesting5.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的人處理思鄉(xiāng)病的方式不同。【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于任何離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)或長(zhǎng)期離家的人來(lái)說(shuō)，鄉(xiāng)愁都是一種可怕的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“alongtime.”可知，此處需用“for+一段時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故填for。【2題詳解】句意：有些人選擇與父母通電話。根據(jù)“talkwiththeir”可知，這里指與父母通電話，需用parent的復(fù)數(shù)parents。故填parents。【3題詳解】句意：然而，有時(shí)它會(huì)讓鄉(xiāng)愁變得更糟。even修飾比較級(jí)，這里用bad的比較級(jí)worse。故填worse。【4題詳解】句意：他們?cè)噲D在他們住的地方找到一些有趣的東西，并結(jié)交更多的朋友。結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指“有趣的東西”，修飾something需用形容詞interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【5題詳解】句意：這不僅可以幫助他們處理思鄉(xiāng)之情，還可以幫助他們記住他們所住的地方。根據(jù)“help”可知，這里用they的賓格代詞them作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.YangLiwei./YangLiweiisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina.2.Three(times)./JingHaipenghasbeentothespacethreetimesbefore2023.3.He/Agreatpilotmustf