2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷閱讀理解技巧解析

2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷閱讀理解技巧解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Theimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyleiswell-documented.Manystudieshaveshownthatahealthylifestylecanleadtoalongerandmorefulfillinglife.Onekeycomponentofahealthylifestyleisregularphysicalactivity.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchaswalking,jogging,swimming,orcycling.Whileitisimportanttoengageinphysicalactivityonaregularbasis,itisalsoimportanttochoosetherighttypeofactivityforyourindividualneeds.A.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.B.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.C.Thepassagearguesthatallphysicalactivitiesareequallybeneficial.D.Thepassageadvisesagainstengaginginanyphysicalactivity.2.Manypeoplefindthattheirproductivitydecreasesasthedayprogresses.Thisisoftenduetoalackoffocusandenergy.Tocombatthis,manyprofessionalsturntocoffeeasameanstoboosttheirenergylevelsandimprovetheirfocus.Whilecoffeecanbeahelpfultool,itisimportanttoconsumeitinmoderation.Excessivecoffeeconsumptioncanleadtonegativesideeffectssuchasincreasedheartrateandanxiety.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofcoffeeconsumption.B.Thepassageadvisesagainstconsumingcoffee.C.Thepassagearguesthatcoffeeisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.D.Thepassageexplainshowtoproperlyconsumecoffee.3.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsremotework.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkarrangements,allowingtheiremployeestoworkfromhomeorfromanylocationwithaninternetconnection.Whileremoteworkoffersmanybenefits,suchasincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesismaintainingeffectivecommunicationwithteammembers.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofremotework.B.Thepassagearguesthatremoteworkisnotbeneficial.C.Thepassageexplainshowtoeffectivelycommunicateinaremoteworkenvironment.D.Thepassageadvisesagainstworkingremotely.4.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasierthanevertoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,withthisincreasedconnectivitycomessomedrawbacks.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingdepressionandanxiety.A.ThepassagediscussesthebenefitsoftheInternet.B.ThepassagearguesthattheInternetisharmful.C.Thepassageexplainshowtopreventcyberbullying.D.ThepassageadvisesagainstusingtheInternet.5.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace.Whilethisistrue,itisimportanttorememberthattechnologicaladvancementscomewiththeirownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Asnewtechnologiesemerge,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyautomatedsystems.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancements.B.Thepassagearguesthattechnologicaladvancementsareharmful.C.Thepassageexplainshowtoadapttotechnologicaladvancements.D.Thepassageadvisesagainstembracingtechnologicaladvancements.6.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinthemodernworld.However,thecostofeducationisoftenabarrierformanypeople.Thisiswhyitisimportantforgovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionstoworktogethertomakeeducationmoreaccessibleandaffordable.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofeducation.B.Thepassagearguesthateducationisunnecessary.C.Thepassageexplainshowtoreducethecostofeducation.D.Thepassageadvisesagainstpursuinghighereducation.7.Manypeoplestrugglewithstressandanxiety.Thisisoftenduetoacombinationoffactors,includingwork,personalrelationships,andfinancialpressures.Tomanagestressandanxiety,itisimportanttofindhealthycopingmechanisms.Oneeffectivecopingmechanismismindfulness,whichinvolvesbeingpresentinthemomentandfocusingonthepresentratherthanworryingaboutthefuture.A.Thepassagediscussesthecausesofstressandanxiety.B.Thepassageadvisesagainstusingmindfulnessasacopingmechanism.C.Thepassageexplainshowtomanagestressandanxiety.D.Thepassagearguesthatstressandanxietyareinevitable.8.Intoday'sdigitalage,dataprivacyisamajorconcern.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheamountofpersonalinformationthatiscollectedandstoredbycompaniesandorganizations.Toprotecttheirprivacy,individualscantakestepssuchasusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andusingsecurecommunicationchannels.A.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofdataprivacy.B.Thepassagearguesthatdataprivacyisnotasignificantconcern.C.Thepassageexplainshowtoprotectpersonalinformationonline.D.ThepassageadvisesagainstusingtheInternet.9.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Whilethisistrue,itisimportanttorememberthatexerciseisnottheonlyfactorthatcontributestogoodhealth.Otherfactors,suchasnutrition,sleep,andstressmanagement,alsoplayasignificantrole.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofexercise.B.Thepassagearguesthatexerciseistheonlyfactorthatcontributestogoodhealth.C.Thepassageexplainshowtomaintainahealthylifestyle.D.Thepassageadvisesagainstexercisingregularly.10.Theimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilitycannotbeoverstated.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,itisincreasinglyimportantforindividualsandorganizationstotakestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Onewaytodothisisbyreducingwasteandadoptingmoresustainablepracticesineverydaylife.A.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainability.B.Thepassagearguesthatenvironmentalsustainabilityisnotasignificantconcern.C.Thepassageexplainshowtoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.D.Thepassageadvisesagainsttakinganyactiontoprotecttheenvironment.四、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ThestoryoftheLittlePrinceisaclassictalethathascaptivatedreadersofallages.Ittellsthestoryofayoungprincewhotravelsthroughdifferentplanets,eachwithitsownuniqueinhabitants.Theprincelearnsvaluablelessonsaboutlife,love,andtheimportanceofrelationships.11.TheLittlePrincearrivesonthefirstplanethevisits,whichisruledbyaking.A.Heisfascinatedbytheking'spower.B.Hefindstheking'sobsessionwithrulesamusing.C.Heisimpressedbytheking'swisdom.D.Heisdisappointedbytheking'slackofcuriosity.12.Theprincemovesontoanotherplanet,wherehemeetsavainman.A.Thevainmanisproudofhisappearance.B.Thevainmanisproudofhisachievements.C.Thevainmanisproudofhiswealth.D.Thevainmanisproudofhispower.13.Theprinceencountersamanwhoisabusinessmanonathirdplanet.A.Thebusinessmanisfocusedonhiswork.B.Thebusinessmanisfocusedonhiswealth.C.Thebusinessmanisfocusedonhissocialstatus.D.Thebusinessmanisfocusedonhispower.14.Theprincearrivesonaplanetwherehemeetsalamplighter.A.Thelamplighterisgratefulfortheprince'svisit.B.Thelamplighterisindifferenttotheprince'spresence.C.Thelamplighterisangrywiththeprincefordisturbinghisroutine.D.Thelamplighterisexcitedtoshowtheprincehiswork.15.TheprincefinallyarrivesonEarth,wherehemeetsageographer.A.Thegeographeriseagertosharehisknowledge.B.Thegeographerisindifferenttotheprince'squestions.C.Thegeographerisamusedbytheprince'sstories.D.Thegeographerisannoyedbytheprince'sinterruptions.16.TheprinceleavesEarthandreturnstohisownplanet.A.HeissadtoleaveEarthanditsinhabitants.B.Heisexcitedtoreturntohisownplanet.C.Heisindifferenttohisreturntohisownplanet.D.HeisangrywithEarthanditsinhabitants.17.ThestoryoftheLittlePrinceteachesusthatthemostimportantthingsinlifeareoftenintangible.A.TrueB.False18.TheLittlePrince'sjourneyissymbolicofthehumansearchformeaningandpurpose.A.TrueB.False19.ThestoryoftheLittlePrinceisprimarilyataleofadventure.A.TrueB.False20.ThestoryoftheLittlePrinceendswiththeprincereturningtohisownplanet,butnotbeforehehaslearnedvaluablelessons.A.TrueB.False五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀以下短文，找出其中的錯(cuò)誤，并在每行錯(cuò)誤的下面寫出該行應(yīng)改正成的正確內(nèi)容。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤僅改正一處。ThefirsttimeIwenttothecinema,Iwassevenyearsold.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentherebefore.Whenwegotthere,Iwasamazedbythesizeofthescreen.Itwasmuchbiggerthanthetelevisionathome.ThemoviestartedandIwassofocusedonthescreenthatIdidn'tnoticethepeoplearoundme.IwassointothemoviethatIforgottoeatdinner.Whenthemovieended,Ifeltsohappyandsatisfied.Icanstillrememberthetitleofthemovie,"TheLionKing".Itwasanunforgettableexperience.六、翻譯（英譯漢）要求：將以下英文句子翻譯成中文。1.TheLittlePrince'sencounterwiththefoxisoneofthemostpoignantmomentsinthestory.2.Thestoryservesasareminderthattrueloveisnotaboutmaterialthings,butaboutthetimeandeffortweinvestinrelationships.3.TheLittlePrince'sjourneythroughthedifferentplanetsisametaphorforthehumanquestforunderstandingandconnection.4.Theauthoruseshumorandironytohighlighttheabsurditiesandfoiblesofadultsociety.5.Thestory'ssimpleyetprofoundmessagesresonatewithreadersofallages,makingitatimelessclassic.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.解析：文章開頭就提到保持健康生活方式的重要性，并指出定期進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)是健康生活方式的關(guān)鍵組成部分。因此，文章討論了定期進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)的益處。2.D.Thepassageadvisesagainstconsumingcoffee.解析：文章中提到，盡管咖啡可以提高能量水平和專注力，但過量飲用咖啡會(huì)導(dǎo)致心率加快和焦慮等副作用。因此，文章建議適度飲用咖啡。3.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofremotework.解析：文章指出，遠(yuǎn)程工作提供了靈活性和減少通勤時(shí)間等好處，因此討論了遠(yuǎn)程工作的益處。4.C.Thepassageexplainshowtopreventcyberbullying.解析：文章提到，網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，并解釋了如何通過使用強(qiáng)密碼、謹(jǐn)慎分享個(gè)人信息和使用安全通信渠道來(lái)防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌。5.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancements.解析：文章提到，技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，如工作替代。因此，文章討論了技術(shù)進(jìn)步的益處。6.A.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofeducation.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，并指出教育為個(gè)人提供了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)成功所需的知識(shí)和技能。7.C.Thepassageexplainshowtomanagestressandanxiety.解析：文章提到，壓力和焦慮的來(lái)源很多，并建議通過正念等方法來(lái)管理壓力和焦慮。8.C.Thepassageexplainshowtoprotectpersonalinformationonline.解析：文章提到，為了保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私，個(gè)人可以采取一些措施，如使用強(qiáng)密碼、謹(jǐn)慎分享個(gè)人信息和使用安全通信渠道。9.C.Thepassageexplainshowtomaintainahealthylifestyle.解析：文章指出，除了鍛煉，營(yíng)養(yǎng)、睡眠和壓力管理也是保持健康生活方式的重要因素。10.A.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainability.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，并指出個(gè)人和組織應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。二、完形填空11.B.Hefindstheking'sobsessionwithrulesamusing.解析：文章提到，小王子對(duì)國(guó)王對(duì)規(guī)則的執(zhí)著感到好笑，因此選B。12.A.Thevainmanisproudofhisappearance.解析：文章中提到，虛榮的人對(duì)自己的外表感到自豪，因此選A。13.B.Thebusinessmanisfocusedonhiswealth.解析：文章提到，商人專注于他的財(cái)富，因此選B。14.A.Thelamplighterisgratefulfortheprince'svisit.解析：文章中提到，提燈人感激小王子的訪問，因此選A。15.C.Thegeographerisamusedbytheprince'sstories.解析：文章提到，地理學(xué)家對(duì)小王子的故事感到好笑，因此選C。16.A.HeissadtoleaveEarthanditsinhabitants.解析：文章中提到，小王子離開地球和它的居民時(shí)感到難過，因此選A。17.A.True解析：文章中提到，小王子與狐貍的相遇是故事中最感人的時(shí)刻之一，因此選A。18.A.True解析：文章中提到，這個(gè)故事是一個(gè)關(guān)于愛情的故事，它提醒我們真正的愛情不是關(guān)于物質(zhì)的東西，而是我們?cè)陉P(guān)系中投入的時(shí)間和精力，因此選A。19.B.False解析：文章中提到，故事通過幽默和諷刺來(lái)突出成人社會(huì)的荒謬和缺點(diǎn)，因此選B。20.A.True解析：文章中提到，故事結(jié)束時(shí)，小王子返回了自己的星球，但在離開地球之前，他已經(jīng)學(xué)到了寶貴的教訓(xùn)，因此選A。三、短文改錯(cuò)1.ThefirsttimeIwenttothecinema,Iwassevenyearsold.(Nochangeneeded)2.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentherebefore.(Nochangeneeded)3.Whenwegotthere,Iwasamazedbythesizeofthescreen.(Nochangeneeded)4.Itwasmuchbiggerthanthetelevisi