2025屆湖北省宜昌市第十六中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

2025屆湖北省宜昌市第十六中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.mostC.mainly D.main2、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof3、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!4、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice5、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither6、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin7、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit8、—Ourfirstmission(探測(cè)器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what9、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem10、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout二、完形填空（10分）11、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續(xù)給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對(duì)其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應(yīng)對(duì)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開(kāi)其中一個(gè)棕色的殼，給每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。giving給；bringing帶來(lái)；selling賣(mài)；showing展示。根據(jù)“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財(cái)富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據(jù)“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費(fèi)；carry搬運(yùn)；take帶走；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續(xù)種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始?jí)核榛ㄉ?，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據(jù)“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，Hannah的朋友們長(zhǎng)大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環(huán)境),MissLee.13、他是一個(gè)多么勤奮的畫(huà)家啊!___________________________artistheis!14、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(國(guó)外)everyyear.15、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.16、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、IamLisa.Ayearago,IvolunteeredtoteachatasmallvillageschoolinGuangxiProvince.Asavolunteerteacher,Itravelledalongwaytotheremotearea.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2,and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,correctingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.ShecomesfromGuangxiProvince. B.ShecomesfromShanghai.C.Shecomesfromaremotearea. D.ShecomesfromLongZhou.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshearrivedthere?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Shocked.3.Whydidthewritergivethechildrenatestonthesecondday?A.Toknowabouttheirfamily. B.Tofindouttheirlevel.C.Toanswertheirquestions. D.Tomakethemknownewthings.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Theteacherisstillintheschool.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Helpthepoorchildren B.AremotevillageC.Anexperienceasavolunteerteacher D.Voluntarywork18、The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節(jié))forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.1.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.19、配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)將左欄五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和右欄醫(yī)生的七個(gè)飲食建議進(jìn)行配對(duì)。___1___Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.___2___Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.___3___Ben’sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan’tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___4___Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.___5___Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals.Especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetoenjoythefoodandyourmealtimes.G.Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).20、Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspiritisofgreatimportancetosuccessfulgroups.Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.Teamworkspiritisnotborn.It’sbuilt.Herearethingsyoucandotoimproveteamworkspirit:▲CommunicatewellwitheachotherWhenyou’remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstogetthemtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.▲WorktogetheronprojectsLeteveryonehelpmakedecisionsabouttheproject.Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps.Celebrateeverywinasawinforthewholeteam.▲B(niǎo)uildtrustandrespectIt’sokaytodosomethingwrong,butbravelysaysorrytomakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrustinyourteam.Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.Forstudents,teamsports,singinginachorus(合唱隊(duì))andjoininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.1.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestwaytoteachcooperation?A. B. C. D.2.Duringcooperation,studentscan________.A.workaloneallthetimeB.followteamruleswithoutlearningC.getexperienceandpreparefortheirfuturejobsD.learnteamspiritassoonasateamisgrouped3.It’shelpfultoimproveteamspiritby________.A.lettingeveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarelesslyB.dividingtheprojectintostepsC.makingdecisionsabouttheprojectaloneD.listeningtoothers’opinionsallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”mean?A.Compete. B.Refuse. C.Explain. D.Honor.5.Whomisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Workers.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）廣州是一座歷史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是這座城市獨(dú)有的傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)以下提示，給學(xué)校校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹廣州的傳統(tǒng)文化——喝早茶。要求80詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：歷史150多年時(shí)間每天上午地點(diǎn)茶樓飯店，如廣州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物與家人或朋友食物茶、傳統(tǒng)點(diǎn)心等。意義1.享受美食2.與家人或朋友話(huà)家常，增進(jìn)感情你的感想請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)；3.在所提示的要點(diǎn)之外，要求有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；4.短文中不要透露學(xué)校和姓名等個(gè)人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子大多來(lái)自城市?？疾樵~義辨析。mostly主要地，多半地（為副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）；most大多數(shù)的（作形容詞），非常（作副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；mainly主要地（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）；main主要的。根據(jù)“Thesechildrenare...fromthecity.”可知，此處表示這些孩子們中的大多數(shù)人是來(lái)自城市的，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生中的人數(shù)，空處應(yīng)是副詞mostly，修飾are。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。becauseof因?yàn)椋蠼佣陶Z(yǔ)；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語(yǔ)，因此用becauseof。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月我要去上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園。——玩得開(kāi)心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對(duì)孩子的生活有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。opinion意見(jiàn)；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語(yǔ)makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)，還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？——兩者都不喜歡。我喜歡京劇?？疾榇~。Either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示兩者都；Neither表示兩者都不。根據(jù)“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此處表示搖滾音樂(lè)和鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)這兩者中進(jìn)行選擇，根據(jù)“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜歡京劇，因此表示這兩者都不喜歡，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P瑟琳在哪兒？我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。——她去武漢了。她下周會(huì)回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)）；hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凱瑟琳去了武漢，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車(chē)看起來(lái)很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢(qián)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，花錢(qián)買(mǎi)新車(chē)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射?！?，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解民間音樂(lè)嗎？——不知道。問(wèn)問(wèn)Robert。他是音樂(lè)迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂(lè)。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、Ladybug(瓢蟲(chóng))CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①I(mǎi)cethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請(qǐng)告訴我我們能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)可知，“環(huán)境”譯成：environment，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。13、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，橫線(xiàn)上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。14、(a)broad【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客來(lái)常州?！皣?guó)外”為abroad，homeandabroad意為“國(guó)內(nèi)外”，故填(a)broad。15、tookup【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你把桌子挪開(kāi)了？——因?yàn)樗剂朔孔永锾嗟目臻g。takeup“占去”，結(jié)合問(wèn)句中的“did”可知答句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took，故填tookup。16、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句可知，此處回答“我通過(guò)與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（與朋友合作）學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形learn，賓語(yǔ)是English；通過(guò)與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（與朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填I(lǐng)learnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書(shū)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來(lái)自上海。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!”可知那所學(xué)校不是她所期望的樣子，一點(diǎn)兒也不像一所學(xué)校，因此這讓作者感到震驚。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel”可知是為了看看孩子們的水平，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.”可知這個(gè)志愿者老師喜歡繼續(xù)在那里工作。B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書(shū)的經(jīng)歷，故選C。18、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時(shí)尚微馬的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微馬比賽是在婦女節(jié)【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微馬拉松包括10公里的時(shí)尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，該活動(dòng)的所有資金將用于幫助1000多名貧困兒童。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話(huà)題；第二段到第四段主要介紹了深圳女子時(shí)尚微馬拉松的活動(dòng)；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時(shí)尚微馬的情況，所以可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)板塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。19、1.C2.F3.A4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講了五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣和醫(yī)生給的飲食建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eric,a7-year-oldboylikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.”可知，Eric有邊看電視邊吃飯的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成良好的用餐習(xí)慣很重要。尤其是兒童。壞的飲食習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。例如，在電視機(jī)或電腦前吃飯往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)意識(shí)的暴飲暴食。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisabusinessman.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.”可知，商人忙碌，吃飯匆忙。選項(xiàng)F“忙碌的人總是匆匆忙忙地吃完飯，忘記了享受食物，忘記了感受嘴里的味道?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間享受食物和用餐時(shí)間?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，他有時(shí)候不吃早餐。選項(xiàng)A“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，吃早餐的孩子和青少年更有活力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。沒(méi)有早餐，人們可能會(huì)感到疲勞。所以，盡量騰出時(shí)間吃早餐。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他有睡前加餐的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)G“睡前不要吃太多。你的身體在晚上需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多負(fù)擔(dān)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Carladoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.ShelikesCokeinstead”可知，Carla喜歡喝可樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)B“一些飲料，如可樂(lè)和果汁，通常熱量和糖分都很高，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重問(wèn)題。此外，它們還可能給你帶來(lái)壞牙。離他們遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，喝水?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.”可知，做團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)是教授合作的最好方式，C圖片是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.”可知，在團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)境中，成員之間需要相互溝通，這可以為學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)和未來(lái)的工作做好準(zhǔn)備，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps”可知，把項(xiàng)目分成幾個(gè)步驟有助于提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter”可知，此處指要尊重別人的工作，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞與honor同義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools”及“Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell”可知，本文介紹的如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法是針對(duì)學(xué)生的，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對(duì)話(huà)主要是WangLin昨晚沒(méi)睡好，A針對(duì)時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)WangLin怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“你看起來(lái)很累”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對(duì)前者沒(méi)睡好的難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，Wa