貴州省黔西縣2025年英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

貴州省黔西縣2025年英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam2、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting3、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway4、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents5、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any6、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace7、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting8、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited9、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted10、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無(wú)煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?13、昨天晚上，那個(gè)瑞士制造的手表被人偷走了。____________________________________________14、The________ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.(目的)15、is,what,Mrs.Wang,now,doing____________________________________?16、Pleasea________somewaterifyourcupisempty.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遙控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(話多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,151.WhatmayMaleelooklike?A. B. C. D.2.Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A.NattapolandMalee B.AmyandHarryC.SamandJohn D.MikeandNattapol3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Johnistalkativeandrude. B.Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C.MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D.Amyisinterestedinstamps.18、Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland（《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》）byLewisCarrollhasexcitedyoungreadersformanyyearssinceitcameoutin465.Fromthenon,manypeoplewereinterestedinthestoryofthelittlegirlandhertripdowntherabbithole.Andsomefilmmakers（電影制片人）wantedtomakefilmsaboutthestory.OneofthemisTimBurton.InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.Suddenly,sherealizesthatshedoesn’tlikethiskindoflifeanddoesn’twanttofaceallthequestions.Alicerunsintothewoodsandfallsintoarabbithole.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworldthatshedoesn’tremember.Theholeleadshertoastrangeroom.Intheroomshefindsakey,aswellasadrink.Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.Aftergettingthekeyshesoonfindsherselfinabiggarden.ItseemsthatAliceisfated1.HowoldisAlicewhenAliceisgettingmarriedinBurton’snewfilm?A.4. B.12. C.21. D.22.2.WhendoesAlicebecomesmaller?A.Aftershefallsintoahole. B.Aftersheeatssomefood.C.Aftershegetsastrangekey. D.Aftershehasadrink.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inasportsnews.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaliterature（文學(xué)）magazine.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewbook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandB.AwonderfulworldAliceseesunderthelandC.AnewfilmaboutAliceandheradventuresD.Somefamousfilmmakersintheworld19、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.___1___Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.___2___Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.___3___Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.___4___ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.___5___.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.20、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你們學(xué)校英文雜志開(kāi)辦了MyHometown欄目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿，向大家介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必須包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過(guò)水上公園。——我也沒(méi)有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應(yīng)用“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不/沒(méi)有”。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)，她那是正在黑板上寫(xiě)一些筆記。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)，因此表示她在那時(shí)正在做某事，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。havebeento曾去過(guò)某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開(kāi)某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么過(guò)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我打算去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交際和賓語(yǔ)從句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你為什么去了鄉(xiāng)下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度過(guò)周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知問(wèn)話的人想知道對(duì)方去哪里。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個(gè)哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；D.Any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個(gè)人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持??；takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒成長(zhǎng)為世界著名作家?！堑?。你將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)取決于你今天的努力。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語(yǔ)境，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家?！?，我那是正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒?。——是的。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂(lè)意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)校。英語(yǔ)中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)從不讓燈開(kāi)著。out（燈、火等）熄滅的；on處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們開(kāi)始節(jié)約用電，所以離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，不讓燈開(kāi)著。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)跊](méi)人看電視的時(shí)候把它關(guān)掉了。turnedup調(diào)高；turnedon打開(kāi)；turneddown調(diào)低；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們要節(jié)約用電，所以不看電視的時(shí)候就關(guān)掉它。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D在紙的兩面都寫(xiě)字，但不是只寫(xiě)一面。any任何一個(gè)；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“sidesofourpaper”可知，一張紙包括正反兩面，用both。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們還把垃圾分成不同的組，瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)，分成不同的組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我的家人開(kāi)始節(jié)約用水。money錢(qián)；food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此處是開(kāi)始節(jié)約用水。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清潔；taking與名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbaths”可知，此處是takebaths“洗澡”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已經(jīng)；too也。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短時(shí)間淋浴代替長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，以此節(jié)約用水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)送我們上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在我和妹妹開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)了。drive駕車(chē)送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根據(jù)“Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.”可知，媽媽開(kāi)始節(jié)約汽油，說(shuō)明媽媽過(guò)去開(kāi)車(chē)送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：騎車(chē)上學(xué)是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的鍛煉。or或者；but但是；for為了；and并且。根據(jù)“It’shardwork”和“exercise”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：雖然騎車(chē)上學(xué)很累，但是可以鍛煉身體，用but連接。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：爸爸和公司里的一些人也開(kāi)始開(kāi)著一輛車(chē)去上班，并分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。idea主意；joy快樂(lè)；cost費(fèi)用；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“gotoworkinonecar”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)去上班會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些費(fèi)用，大家一起分擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞，可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問(wèn)句。what后接is；the位于最高級(jí)deepest的前面，修飾名詞saltlake；intheworld作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。13、Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，先行詞為“thewatch”，意為“手表”，因此關(guān)系詞用“that/which”；被……制造：bemadein；瑞士：Switzerland；被偷走：wasstolenby；昨天晚上：lastnight/yesterdayevening，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Thewatch(that/whichwas)madeinSwitzerlandwasstolen(bysomeone/somebody)lastnight/yesterdayevening.14、purpose【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是訓(xùn)練人們和那些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起工作。purpose“目的”，可數(shù)名詞，因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。故填purpose。15、WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。what是疑問(wèn)詞，位于句首，后加be動(dòng)詞is；Mrs.Wang作主語(yǔ)；doing和前面的is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；now作狀語(yǔ)，放置于句末。故填WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow“王太太現(xiàn)在在做什么”。16、(a)dd【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，請(qǐng)加些水。根據(jù)“ifyourcupisempty”及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)填“增加”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文“add”的相關(guān)形式；再根據(jù)“Please”可知，應(yīng)是祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(a)dd。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中三個(gè)學(xué)生介紹了自己最好的朋友。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.”可知Malee有一頭黑黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol....Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.”及“Mybestfriend’snameisMalee....Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.”可知Nattapol和Malee喜歡讀書(shū)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.”及“Mike,16”可知Mike認(rèn)識(shí)Nattapol十二年了，Mike現(xiàn)在16歲，由此推出第一次見(jiàn)面是在4歲。故選C。18、1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這部電影的一個(gè)片段?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.”可知愛(ài)麗絲12歲。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.”可知愛(ài)麗絲在喝了飲料后變小了，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這部電影的一個(gè)片段，所以可以在文學(xué)雜志上看到，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.”以及文章可知，本文主要介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》這部電影的一個(gè)片段，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合，故選C。19、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沒(méi)有地圖的情況下，人們?nèi)绾温眯??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoafar-awayplace.”可知此處介紹沒(méi)有地圖如何探險(xiǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，許多早期的地圖制作者都是冒險(xiǎn)家和探險(xiǎn)家，尤其是在15世紀(jì)和16世”介紹了早期沒(méi)有地圖的冒險(xiǎn)家，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.”可知此處介紹地圖和時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，B選項(xiàng)“用時(shí)間比用距離更容易描述旅程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.”可知此處介紹早期的地圖如何展示方向，A選項(xiàng)“相反，他們通過(guò)星星在夜空中尋找方向”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.”可知本段介紹了地鐵的地圖，D選項(xiàng)“倫敦地鐵于1863年開(kāi)通，它也使用了路線圖”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!”可知此空介紹由于某種方式，迷路很難，C選項(xiàng)“如今，在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南北方人們不同的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，這種不同的生活習(xí)慣可能是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)南北氣候的差異?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知，南方的人們一次買(mǎi)很少數(shù)量的食物，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知，如果你在南方買(mǎi)水果，店主會(huì)幫你剝皮和切割，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楸狈教鞖夂涓稍?，食物容易保存，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南北方人們不同的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，即不同的生活習(xí)慣，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，愛(ài)貓的人喜歡貓，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。因此在愛(ài)貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨(dú)立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2題詳解】根