新一代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）綜合教程1-U4-教師用書 Unit 4 Life at your fingertips

新一代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）綜合教程新一代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（第二版）綜合教程1教師用書PAGEPAGE1Unit4LifeatyourfingertipsiPrepareAboutthetopicThisunitisdesignedtohelpSsexplorethetransformativeimpactoftechnologyanditsprofoundroleinculturalpreservation.ThetextiniExplore1introducesthewonderfulchangesmadepossiblebytheWidewhilethetextiniExplore2examineshowthecutting-edgedigitaltechnologiesbreathenewlifeintothousand-year-oldculturalrelics.IntheiProducesection,Ssareencouragedtoreflectontheirpersonalexperienceswithdigitaltoolsandsharetheirdailydigitallivesthroughavlog.TcanprovideguidanceonbothcontentandlanguagetoensureSsarewellequippedtocompletethetask.objectivesUponcompletionofthisunit,TisexpectedtoenableSsto:ObjectivesTaskstalkaboutchangesbroughtaboutbydigitizationusingnewvocabulary·Viewing(iExplore1)·Reading(iExplore1&2)uselistingtopresentideas·Readingtext(iExplore1)·Sharpeningyourskills(iExplore1)introducethedigitaldevelopmentsinChina·TalkingaboutChina(iExplore1)analyzethebenefitsofonlineexhibitions·Readingtext(iExplore2)·Sharingyourideas(iExplore2)createashortvideointroducingtheirdigitallife·iProduceiExplore1ViewingScriptWhatdoyousee?Whatmakeslifebeautiful?Isitscienceatworkorjustthenaturalconnectionswemake?Allaroundtheworldinnovationintechnologyisatwork,connectingusall.Ineconomies,makingcitiesbetter,transportsystemssmarter,logisticssmoother.Inindustry,productivityhigher,conferencesmoreefficient,designsmorebeautiful.Inlife,livingmoreinformed,learningmorepowerful,growingupmorememorable.Atplay,travelingsmoother,e-commercesafer,socialnetworkscloser.Thebeautyoflifeiseverywhere,waitingtobeuncovered.Thebeautyoftechnologyisnodifferent,fortimedrivesitsdiscoveryandfocusdeliversitsbreakthroughs.Technologyisbeautiful.Referenceanswers11better2smarter3higher4efficient5informed6powerful7smoother8safer2·Theadvancementoftechnologyhasgreatlytransformedmystudyhabits.Inowbenefitalotfromeducationalappsthatprovideinteractivelearningexperiences.Forexample,languagelearningappshelpmepracticevocabularyandgrammaronthego.Ialsouseappstoorganizemynotesandideas,whichmakesrevisingforexaminationsmuchmoreefficient.Thesetoolshavemadelearningmoreconvenientandinteresting.Beingabletostudyflexiblyhashelpedmedevelopamoreconsistentstudyroutineandimprovedmyoverallacademicperformance.·Theadvancementsintechnology,includingnewdevicesandapplications,haveprofoundlychangedmylife,particularlythewayIexperiencetheworld.socialmediaapps,Icanshop,ordermeals,plantrips,andtrackmyfitnesswithoutsteppingoutoftheThroughVRtechnology,IcanenjoyvirtualtoursofZhangjiajie’sglassbridgewithoutphysicallyhavingtostandonitwithlegsshaking.Moreover,navigationappshelpmediscoverback-alleyhotpotspots.Whilesometimesoverwhelming,thisdigitallydependentlifestylehasgivenmygenerationathrillingnewrhythmoflivingthatblendstraditionwithcutting-edgeconvenience.ReadingCulturenotesSwitzerland:ItisalandlockedEuropeancountrylocatedintheheartofthecontinent.Ithasfourofficiallanguages:German,French,ItalianandRomansh.Thecountryhoststheheadquartersofnumerousinternationalorganizations,includingtheUnitedNationsinGeneva.Itisagloballeaderinbanking,watchmakingandchocolateproduction.California:LocatedontheCoastoftheUnitedStates,itisthenation’smostpopulousstateandaglobalhubfortechnology,entertainment,andinnovation.HometoSiliconHollywood,andnaturallandscapeslikeCaliforniaboastsadiversecultureandeconomy.Itisalsoaleaderinhighereducation,withprestigiousuniversitieslikeStanfordandUCBerkeley.LanguagepointsThefirst-everwebsitewent“l(fā)ive”onDecember20,1990.(Para.1)first-evera.(onlybeforenoun)happeningforthefirsttime第一次的e.g.Asherfirst-evervisittoChina,Janefeelsreallyexcited.goliveifacomputersystemgoeslive,allthetestsonithavebeencompletedanditcannowbeused（計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)）激活e.g.Aftermonthsoftesting,ournewpaymentsystemisexpectedtogolivenextMonday.★golive除了是固定短語(yǔ)外，也可以理解為go用作系動(dòng)詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)website的狀態(tài)和變化。live使用了引號(hào)，是為了突出該時(shí)間的重要性。第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上線標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)的誕生，這成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史上的一個(gè)重要時(shí)刻?！飈ive/la?v/a.·living;notdead活的e.g.liveanimals·givenormadewhenpeoplearewatching,notrecorded現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的e.g.Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.·ofinterestorimportanceatthepresenttime當(dāng)前所關(guān)心的；時(shí)下重大的e.g.Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.·(ofanelectroniclink)functioningcorrectly,sothatitisconnectedtoanotherdocumentorpageontheInternet（電子鏈接）有效的，功能正常的e.g.Herearesomelivelinkstootheraviation-relatedwebpages.Sevenmonthslater,onAugust6,1991,theWidemadeitsInternetdebut.(Para.1)debutn.[C]thefirstpublicappearanceofanentertainer,sportsplayer,etc.orofsth.newandimportant（演員、運(yùn)動(dòng)員等的）首次登臺(tái)，初次亮相；（新事物的）問(wèn)世e.g.Herdebutalbumwasin2018.★makesb.’sdebut,sb.’sacting/singing/film/directorialdebute.g.Thenewplayerisexpectedtomakehisdebutingame.Shewasalreadyafamousmodelwhenshemadeherfilmdebut.TheWidemadeeasyaccesstotheInternetpossible.(Para.1)accessn.[U]to)theopportunityorrighttousesth.ortoseesb.or權(quán)利e.g.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogood·(~tosth.)awayofenteringorreachingaplace通道；通路；入徑e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Fewpeoplecouldhaveimaginedthechangesthiswouldbringabout.(Para.1)couldhavedoneusedforsayingthatperhapssth.wastrue,althoughyoudonotreallyknow（用于表示某事可能是事實(shí)）可能做e.g.Theaccidentcouldhavebeencausedbyhumanusedforsayingthatsth.waspossibleinthepast,eventhoughitdidnothappen（用于表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而未發(fā)生的事）本來(lái)可能做e.g.Icouldhavetoldyou,butyounevergavemeachancetoexplain.★may/might/couldhavedone也可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。e.g.Thekeysmay/might/couldhavefallenunderthesofa.★shouldhavedone可以描述事情本來(lái)可能發(fā)生但實(shí)際未發(fā)生的情形。e.g.shouldhavestudiedharder–nowyoumightnotpasstheexam.Paraphrase:HardlyanyonecouldknowthechangestheeasyaccesstotheInternetwouldcauseatthetime.Thankstothewecanchatwithothersandmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworldwithoutsteppingfootoutsidethefront(Para.2)thanksto(infml.)becauseofsth.orsb.歸功于；多虧e.g.Thankstohisparents’greathelp,hisconditionhasgreatlyimproved.eEowngo,dueo,bauseof,hanso這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可以表示原因，但在用法上有一定的區(qū)別。1oingto和dueto比較正式，常用于官方通告和公開(kāi)聲明中。.g.wingtothebadwath,thisorningsflightwillbedlad.uetothebadwath,todasshowisaneld.2在口語(yǔ)中，bauseof比oingto或dueto更為常用。.g.Allylothsgotwtbauseofthehayrain.3thnksto可用來(lái)解釋某件好事發(fā)生的原因。.g.Thanstothesussofhisfirstfil,heisnowaworldfaousoiesta.morethan60percentofthepopulationusessocialmedia,andtheaveragedailytimespentonsocialmediaisnearly2.5hours.(Para.2)1)第一個(gè)分句中，主語(yǔ)是morethan60percentoftheworld’spopulation。2)當(dāng)population數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。e.g.Thispopulationconsumes/consumemorericethananyothernation.當(dāng)population表示“人口數(shù)量”時(shí)，為單數(shù)概念。e.g.Thepopulationofthiscityisincreasingatabout5%perThiscityhasapopulationof500,000.Forbusinesspeople,somesocialmediahelpcreateopportunitiesforjobseekerstonetworkandforjobproviderstofindpotentialemployees.(Para.2)network·vi.tomeetandtalktopeopleinordertoreceiveorgiveinformation,esp.aboutbusinessopportunities交流；溝通；（尤指）建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系e.g.Conferencesareagoodplacetonetwork.·n.[C]acloselyconnectedgroupofpeople,companies,etc.thatexchangeinformation,etc.關(guān)系網(wǎng)；人際網(wǎng)；相互關(guān)系（或配合）的系統(tǒng)e.g.Hemaintainstwoseparatesocialnetworks:oneforfamily,andtheotherforwork.Findanopinionleaderontheorlocateawebsitethatmakesthosecomparisonsforyou.(Para.3)opinionleadern.[C]aninfluentialmemberofacommunity,group,orsocietytowhomothersturnforadviceoropinion意見(jiàn)領(lǐng)袖；輿論領(lǐng)袖e.g.Nowadays,opinionleadersareplayingagreaterontheInternet.locatevt.tofindtheexactpositionofsb.orsth.找出…的準(zhǔn)確位置；確定…的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)e.g.hardtolocatethesourceoftheradiosignal.Perhapsthebiggestcommercialrevolutionmadepossiblebytheise-commerce,theabilitytobuyandsellonline.(Para.4)1)madepossiblebytheWide是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾thebiggestcommercialrevolution，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略的定語(yǔ)從句，完整形式是thebiggestcommercialrevolutionthatwasmadepossiblebythe2)“makesth.+a.”這個(gè)句型在其他段落也出現(xiàn)過(guò)，例如：e.g.ThemadeeasyaccesstotheInternetpossible.(Para.1)Theversatiledeviceshaverevolutionizedthewayweinteractwiththeworldandhavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.(Para.5)★SVOC（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）是英語(yǔ)中一種常見(jiàn)句型，而make是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的典型動(dòng)詞之一，下表列舉了一些SVOC中常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)類型常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞例句形容詞make、keep、find、considerThemoviemademesad.名詞make、elect、name、callTheyelectedherteam動(dòng)詞原形make、let、have、helpLetmego.過(guò)去分詞make、get、have、keepIhadmyphonefixed.不定式（帶to）ask、tell、forceSheaskedhimto介詞短語(yǔ)put、placePutthekeysinthecanmakeglobaltravelarrangementsandevensecurevisasforsomecountriesonline.(Para.4)securevt.togetorachievesth.important獲得；弄到e.g.Theteammanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.Theyprovidebuilt-inglobalpositioningcapabilitiesthatallowustonavigatethroughunfamiliarplaceswithease.(Para.6)1)allowvt.tomakepossible使成為可能e.g.Arampallowseasyaccessforwheelchairs.2)witheaseeasily，但是更正式。Paraphrase:Theyhavebuilt-inglobalpositioningcapabilitiesthatenableustofindourwayinnewplaceseasily.Smartphoneshavetransformedthewayweconsumeentertainment.(Para.7)transformvt.tocompletelychangetheappearance,form,orcharacterofsth.orsb.,esp.inawaythatimprovesit使改觀；使變形；使轉(zhuǎn)化e.g.Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.eEhang,ansom,volioni,vayhange泛指變化，適用性最廣，可替代多數(shù)“改變”類動(dòng)詞，但缺乏細(xì)節(jié)描述?？捎米骷拔锘虿患拔飫?dòng)詞，搭配靈活。.g.hangeplans/loths/onesindSoialnorshangeorti,fltingshifsinulturalalus.ansfom指本質(zhì)或結(jié)構(gòu)上徹底革新，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一種形態(tài)或性質(zhì)到另一種形態(tài)或性質(zhì)進(jìn)行顛覆性轉(zhuǎn)變多含積極或戲劇性色彩常搭配inttnsomAintoB)，表示結(jié)果，常用于科技、生態(tài)、社會(huì)變革等宏觀語(yǔ)境。.g.Theatrpillartransfordintoabuttrfl.Rnwablenythnologisaetransforingglobalnyssts.voluioie指進(jìn)行根本性變革，徹底改變某一領(lǐng)域的傳統(tǒng)模式或運(yùn)作方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)舊體系的突破性影響或全局性顛覆隱“開(kāi)創(chuàng)roundbaking”的涵義常用于科技產(chǎn)業(yè)或社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的語(yǔ)境主語(yǔ)多為發(fā)明理論技術(shù)等驅(qū)動(dòng)性力量。.g.Thentrnthasolutionizdouniation.vay描述事物因條件不同而產(chǎn)生多樣性或波動(dòng)性強(qiáng)調(diào)差異存在的自然性與非固定性。常與固定性。常與dpndingon，om...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)連用，明示變量關(guān)系。多用于數(shù)據(jù)、模式、習(xí)慣等抽象范疇的差異性分析。.g.Prisarydpndingonthesason.Fromcheckingaccountbalancestotransferringfunds,payingbills,andevendepositingchecksusingoursmartphone’scamera,theseappsprovideasecureandefficientwayforustohandleourfinancialtransactionsonthego.(Para.8)from…to…usedtoshowtherangeofsth.（表示幅度或范圍）從…到…e.g.Theweatherherecanvarysunnyandwarmtocloudyandrainyinjustafewhours.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingcheftoswimming★該結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常和動(dòng)詞vary，range等搭配使用。Thesentencemeansthatmobilebankingappsenableustosafelyandconvenientlymanageourmoneyatanytimeandinanylocation.Aconnectedworldofinformationandcommunicationisnowatourfingertips.(Para.9)atfingertipsnearyouoravailableforyoutouseimmediately近在手邊；隨時(shí)可供使用e.g.AwealthofinformationisatyourfingertipsifyouhaveasmartphoneandInternetaccess.Paraphrase:nowliveinagloballyconnectedera,whereinformationandcommunicationarealwayswithinreach.ReferenceanswersUnderstandingthetext11makefriends 2share 3get4sellandbuy 5navigatethrough 6consumeentertainment7managepersonalfinances/handleourfinancialtransactions21F 2T 3T 4T 5FEExissonlie3adhextandidniyhepaagaphfmwihheinoaioninahsaentisdivd.Soepaagaphsanbehosnoehanon.1founttoxhneids,oundosobypostingtxt,pitusndvidosonsoilmdiapltoms.tisalotsirorpopletotvlinunmilirplsiththehlpofsmtphonepplitions.Soilmdiabuildstheonntionbtnjobhuntsndompnisthtelookingorsuitblemploees.Theidspaduseofsmtphonsbinsuthrhngesintheypopleeonnctdiththeold.fpopleeplnningtobuyapodut,thynviwtheonlineommntsboemkingadision.haidevityofsmtphonepplitions,poplennjoythmslvshnverndhevrthylik.vlrsnpplyorquidtvldoumntsndmngethirjounsithoutstppingoutoftheoom.fneanssP.3P.6P.2P.5P.3P.7P.4SharpeningyourskillsItoffersawidevarietyofchoices.Itisincrediblyeasyandconvenient.3Itofferslowerprices.4Itsavestime.Buildingyourlanguageandexpressions11potential2entertainment3versatile4network5commercial6transfer7secured8updates21atyourfingertips2hasbroughtabout3Thanksto4hasgonelive5getaround6shouldbelimitedtoCollocations1publishinformation2easyaccessto3Exchangingopinions4locatedawebsite5bringaboutchanges6indispensabletoolslearningstrategiesPrefix“trans-”Exercisesonline1Matchthewordsformedwiththeprefix“trans-”withtheirmeanings.ColumnAColumnB1transporta傳輸；傳播2transformb跨國(guó)的3translationc徹底改變4transnationald運(yùn)輸5transmite翻譯6transferf轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)Referenceanswers1d2c3e4b5a6f2CompletethesentenceswiththewordsChangetheformwherenecessary.transporttransnationaltransformtransplanttranslationtransferBetweenclasses,theywerehappytohelpgardeners rosebushestoasunnierspot.TheInternetgavebirthtoe-commerce,whichis theshoppingindustrybyofferingawiderrangeofproducts.Hewasrecently toaschoolwhichprovidesonlineEnglishcourses.4thehelpofinformationtechnology,the ofgoodshasbecomemuchmoreefficient.Newtechnologymakes businesseasierbyimprovingglobalcommunicationandsimplifyingcross-borderlogistics(物流).ItishopedthatthedevelopmentofAIcanmakemachine areality,andbridgelanguagebarriers(阻礙)worldwide.ReferenceanswerstransplanttransformingtransferredtransporttransnationaltranslationPAGEPAGE10GrammarandstrucureObjectcomplementExercisesonlineCompletethesentencesbyusingobjectcomplements.TheincreasedeaseofaccessingtheInternet (使得一些老年人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生了興趣)inonlineshopping.Whenpassedbytheoldshabbyhouse, (他聽(tīng)到有人在唱歌)withabeautifulvoice.Thedriverwastold (駕駛時(shí)要保持專注)toensuresafetyontheroad.AsIexploreplacesfurtherandfurtherfromhome, (我發(fā)現(xiàn)……越來(lái)越令人興奮)tocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.Referenceanswers1hasgottensomeseniorpeopleinterested2heheardsomeonesinging3tokeephimselffocusedwhiledriving4IfinditmoreandmoreexcitingBankedcloze1widespread2transactions3access4navigate5portable6content7handleTranslationDigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewayfinetraditionalChinesecultureissharedandexperienced.platformsthatcombineeducationandentertainment,peoplenowhaveeasyaccesstoawidevarietyofartforms.ConvenientdigitaltoolsallowuserstointeractwithelementsoftraditionalChineseculture,suchastraditionalChinesepainting,traditionalChinesemedicine,andancientChinesepoems,withjustatapoftheirfingertips.aboutChinaScriptWhatisthelatestdevelopmentinChina’sdigitalization?Togettheanswer,ImadeatriptoHangzhou,theplacethathoststheGlobalDigitalTradeExpo.HereIamatHangzhou,acitywheretraditionmeetsthedigitalinnovation.TodayI’mgoingtoshowyouhowthiscityistransformingintoasmartmetropolis,startingwiththisintelligentsignpost.Byenteringthedestination,youcanseethesignpostwillautomaticallyrotatetopointmeintherightdirection.Anditshowsthedistanceandalsoprovidesthebilingualintroduction.Sowiththis,youwillnevergetlosthere.Bytappingyourphonetothesmarteststicker,theAIassistantcanbecomeyourcitytravelguide.AnothercoolfeaturehereinHangzhouisthehail-a-bussystem.Withjustataponyourphone,oraswipeofyourcardatthebusstation,youcansummonabustopickyouup.Look,eachseatisequippedwithachargingsocket.Superconvenient.Ifyouwantamorefuturisticride,trytheself-drivingbus.ReferenceanswersShenzhenisaworldleaderinbuildingsmartcities.In2024,itwonthetop“CityattheSmartCityExpoCongressinBarcelona.ThisawardisliketheOscarforsmartcities,andShenzhenstoodoutamong429citiesfrom64countriesandregions.ItshowshowwellShenzhenusestechnologytomakelifebetter.Agreatexampleisthe“FutianFoodBank”inFutianDistrict.Thisprogramasksfoodbusinessestodonateextrafoodthatisabouttoexpire.Thegoalistocutdownonfoodwasteandhelppeoplewhoneedit.PeoplecanusetheiShenzhenapptocheckwhatfoodisavailable,bookit,andthenpickitupforfreefromnearbymachines.TheFutianFoodBankmakesabigdifference:Itsaves70tonsoffood,cutsdownon140tonsofcarbonemissions,andhelps140,000peopleeveryThisshowsShenzhen’scommitmenttobuildingsmarter,moresustainablecities,whichfitswithitsgoalofcreatingabetterlifeforeveryone.iExplore2ReadingCulturenotesMogaoGrottoes:ItisaUNESCOHeritagesitepreservingrichcollectionsofBuddhistartworksinDunhuang,northwestGansuProvince.Builtbetweenthe4thand14thcenturies,ithousesmorethan2,000coloredsculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmuralslocatedin735caves.Theseexquisiteartworks,alongwithancientmanuscripts,reflecttheprofoundculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandthethroughouthistory.UNESCOHeritagesite:Itisaprotectedlandmarkofexceptionalculturalandnaturalsignificance.AsofMay2025,theHeritageListincludes1,223sitesrecognizedfortheiroutstandinguniversalvaluebytheHeritageCommittee.Amongthese,Chinahas59sitesinscribedontheList,includingTheGreatMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor,andJiuzhaigouScenicandHistoricInterestArea.terracottawarriors:Discoveredin1974nearthemausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang(221B.C.E.–206B.C.E.)inXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,theyareamongthemostextraordinaryarchaeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.Oftencalledthe“Eighthofthethisvastarmyofnearly8,000life-sizedclaysoldiers,horses,andchariotswasmeticulouslycraftedtoguardEmperorQinshihuang’stomb.Eachwarriorisunique,withitsindividualizedfacialexpressionandintricatelydetailedarmor,showingtheremarkablecraftsmanshipofancientChina.EmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum:LocatedinXi’anShaanxiProvince,itisalarge-scaleheritagemuseumbuiltupontheEmperorQinshihuangTerracottaandHorsesMuseumandtheEmperorQinshihuangMausoleumSiteParkorLishanGarden.LanguagepointsChinahaspledgedtopromotethedigitaldevelopmentofculturalvenueslikemuseumsandlibrariesaspartofitsdriveforqualitydevelopment.(Para.1)1)pledge·vt.toformallypromisetogiveordosth.保證給予（或做）；正式承諾e.g.Thegovernmentpledgedtheirsupportfortheplan.·n.[C]aseriouspromise保證；諾言；誓約e.g.Managementhasmadeapledgethattherewillbenojoblossesthis2)driven.[C]anorganizedeffortbyagroupofpeopletoachievesth.（團(tuán)體為達(dá)到某目的而進(jìn)行的）有組織的努力；運(yùn)動(dòng)e.g.Communitymembersarerespondingwithenthusiasmtothedrivetoreduceenergyconsumption.AprimeexampleofthiscommitmenttodigitaladvancementisshownthroughanexhibitioninBeijing.(Para.2)commitmentn.[C,U]apromisetodosth.ortobehaveinaparticularway;apromisetosupportsb.orsth.;thefactofcommittingyourself承諾；許諾；允諾承擔(dān)；保證e.g.Thehospitalhasmadeacommitmenttoprovidingthebestpossiblemedicalcare.eEppldg,oitnt1pledge和commitment都可以用作名詞，表示“承諾”，但在語(yǔ)義上有細(xì)微的差別?！lde指正式、公開(kāi)的承諾，常伴隨具體行動(dòng)或法律效力。例如：TheParisAgntinludsapldgetoliitglobalwaring.plde的常見(jiàn)搭配有takeapledg（做出承諾breakapledg（違背承諾）等。例如：Thenewpresidenttookapledgetofightcorruption.·ommitnt指長(zhǎng)期的責(zé)任或投入，包含情感、資源或時(shí)間的持續(xù)付出。例如：roitnttohrjobmitment的常見(jiàn)搭配有makeacommitment（做出承諾），keepacommitment（遵守承諾）和breakacommitment（違背承諾）等。例如：eneedtomakeacommitmenttoexerciseregularly.2pdge還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“承諾；保證”，后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或者名詞。例如：Thegovernmentpledgedtoincreasefundingforeducation.Murals,grottoes,paintedsculptures,andothersplendiditemsofculturalheritagehavebeenreproducedindigitalformandfeatureintheexhibition.(Para.2)featurevi.ifsb.orsth.featuresinsth.suchasaexhibition,ormagazine,theyareanimportantpartofit擔(dān)任主演；是（展覽、雜志等）的重要內(nèi)容e.g.Newartistsfeaturewithfamousonesatthegallery.Paraphrase:Murals,grottoes,paintedsculpturesandotherpreciousculturalitemshavebeendigitallyre-createdandarenowondisplayintheexhibition.Fortunately,withtheaidofmoderndigitaltechnology,thedigitallyrestoredgrottocanbepreservedpermanently.(Para.3)restorevt.·torepairabuilding,workofart,pieceoffurniture,etc.sothatitlooksasgoodasitdidoriginally修復(fù)；整修；使復(fù)原e.g.Herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.·tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore恢復(fù)（某種情況或感受）e.g.Themeasuresareintendedtopublicconfidenceintheeconomy.AccordingtotheDunhuangAcademy,3Dscanningandprintingtechnologyrestoredthecharmofpaintedsculptures,while3Dreconstructionandartisticrestorationreproducedpaintedsculpturesinasmallersizewiththesameproportions.(Para.4)restorationn.[C,U]theworkofrepairingandcleaninganoldbuilding,apainting,etc.sothatitsconditionisasgoodasitoriginallywas整修；修復(fù)e.g.Thepalaceisclosedportionn.[pl.]therelativesizesofthedifferentpartsofabuilding,object,體等的）比例e.g.Theartistsketchedthefacerepeatedlyuntiltheproportionsofeyestonosewerecorrect.·[C,usu.sing.]apartofanumberoranamount,consideredinrelationtothewhole部分；份額e.g.Globally,wenowrecyclealargerproportionofplasticwastethaneverbefore.TheDunhuangAcademyhasdevelopedasetofdigitaltechniquessuitableformurals,whichcannotbephysicallymoved.(Para.6)developvt.tothinkoforproduceanewidea,product,etc.andmakeitsuccessful開(kāi)發(fā)；研制e.g.Sheshouldhavedevelopedherownstyleinsteadofcopyingothers.physicallyad.accordingtothelawsofnatureorwhatisprobable依據(jù)自然規(guī)律；按自然法則；根本上e.g.physicallyimpossibletofinishbytheendoftheweek.MuseumsinChinahavealsosteppedupthepaceofdigitization,thusprovidingpeoplewiththeopportunitytoenjoyexhibitionsovertheInternet.(Para.7)stepuptoincreasetheamountofanactivityorthespeedofaprocessinordertoimproveasituation使增加；使上升；使加快e.g.Theysteppeduptheireffortstosendaidtotheearthquake-strickenarea.pacen.[sing.,U]thespeedatwhichsth.happens發(fā)生的速度；步伐；節(jié)奏e.g.encourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.3)providing是現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于省略的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothattheyprovidepeoplewiththeopportunitytoenjoyexhibitionsovertheInternet.Paraphrase:MuseumsinChinaarealsogoingdigitalfaster,sopeoplehaveopportunitiestoexperienceexhibitionsonline.Inthefuture,culturalrelicsfromallovertheworldcanbeeasilygatheredtogetherinvirtualformforinternationalexhibitions,facilitatingdialogsandexchangesbetweencivilizationsandcultures.(Para.8)virtuala.·createdbycomputersorappearingoncomputersortheInternet虛擬的e.g.Newtechnologyhasenabledthedevelopmentofavirtualonlinelibrary.·almostthesameasthethingthatismentioned實(shí)質(zhì)上的；幾乎相同的e.g.Thecompanyhasavirtualmonopolyinthisoftrade.ReferenceanswersUnderstandingthetext11protectingandutilizing 2timeandspace3digitizing 4deteriorating5digitalpreservation 6professionalandtechnical7immovableculturalrelics 83Ddigitalarchives9dynamic 10futuregenerations21B 2A 3C 4B 5BBuildingyourlanguageExercisesonlineandexpressions1CompletethesentenceswiththewordsChangetheformwherenecessary.Thestormcausedsignificantdamage,andthe repairswereincrediblyexpensive.Theoriginal ofhistoricaldocumentsisimportant,asitprovidescontexttothedigitalcopies.Themuseumisworkingto digitaltechnologyintoitsexhibitstoenhancevisitors’engagementwiththem.increasedfundingandpublicinterest,the oftraditionalartformsismadepossibleinmanycommunities.Lastmonth,themuseum tomakeitsonlineresourcesavailableindifferentlanguagestoserveaglobalaudience.imagingtechnology,weareabletovirtually damagedartworksandprovideaclearerviewofhowtheylookedintheirprime.TheForbiddenoncetheimperialpalace(皇宮),isnowamuseumandanThedevelopmentofwrittenlanguagewasamajorturningpointinthehistoryof.Referenceanswerssubsequentformatintegraterevivalpledgedrestorevenuecivilization2CompletethesentenceswiththephrasesChangetheformwherenecessary.amongother falloffputforward stepupRecently,theorganization aplantoensurestudentsinremoteareascanhavefreeInternetaccess.Almostimmediatelyafterbeingexposedtoair,thecoatingoftheancientwoodencasebeganto .ensureourculturalheritagesurvives,wemust effortsindigitizinghistoricaldocumentsandartifacts.ThisSunday,themuseumwillbedisplayingworksbyGoghandMonet, famousartists.Referenceanswers1hasputforward2falloffstepupamongotherCollocationsCompletethepassagewithsuitablecollocationsfromthecollocationbox.Makechangeswherenecessary.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.NOUNSWHICHOFTENGOAFTER:bill topicADJECTIVESWHICHOFTENGOBEFORE:slow Chinahasrolledoutaplanforitsdigitaldevelopment,whichemphasizestheimportanceofbuildingadigitalChinatoadvanceits1) .Theplan2) suchasagriculture,manufacturing,andfinance,ensuringtheintegrationofdigitaltechnologyintoeveryaspectoftherealeconomy.Intheplan,thenationpledgedto3) indigitalinfrastructureandpavethewayformoreinnovation.Businessesarealsobeingencouragedtodeveloptechnologyata4) andtaketheleadintechnologicalinnovation.Alltheseeffortsaretofosteradigitalcountryandamore5) ,characterizedbyeffectivegovernmentservices,widelyaccessibledigitalpublicservices,andecologicalgovernanceempoweredbydigitaltechnology.ReferenceanswersmoderncivilizationcoversareasbreaklimitationsfastpaceadvancedcivilizationlearningstrategiesPrefix“re-”Theprefix“re-”cancombinewithverbsandnounstoformnewverbsandnouns.Itoftenmeans“again”or“backtoaformerstate.”Forexample,theword“reproduce”(Para.2)means“toproduceagainortobringsomethingintoexistenceagain.”Theword“reconstruction”(Para.4)describestheprocessofbuildingsomethingagain.Thinkaboutthemeaningsofthe“re-”wordsinbrackets,andchoosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentences.InChina,manymuseumsareworkingon (renewing/reintroducing)itswebsiteandsmartphoneapplicationswithmoreuser-friendlydesigns.Manypeopleprefertoreadcustomer (reviews/revision)tomakesmarterdecisionswhenbuyingproductsonline.Inourdigitallife,sometraditionalactivitieshavebeen (reinvented/replaced)byvirtualexperiences,fromshoppingtosocializing.Onlinelearning (reminds/reinforces)educationalopportunitiesbyhelpingstudentsaccessresourcesthatwerepreviouslydifficulttofind.E-commercehas (redefined/reorganized)theretailindustry,shiftingthefocusfromphysicalstorestoonlineplatformsReferenceanswersrenewingreviewsreplacedreinforcesredefinedTranslationthesentences