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2022?2023學(xué)年遼寧省實驗中學(xué)初中部八年級(上)月考英語試
卷
I.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)
1.(1分)Fromearlyage>LeonardoDaVincishowedgreatintelligenceandartistic
ability.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)1.Thewheelisperhapsinventioninhistory.()
A.greatB.greater
C.greatestD.thegreatest
3.(1分)hegrewolder,hetodomanydifferentthings.()
A.When,learnB.As,leamt
C.While,learnD.As?studied
4.(1分)Todayyoucanfinddinosaurs.()
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
5.(1分)---Wouldyouliketea?
--()
A.someYes,(hanksB.anyNo,thanks
C.any>please,noD.someYes?please
6.(1分)Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,andeventheirtoes.,theycouldonly
countsmall
numbers.()
A.ButinthiswayB.Hov/everinthisway
C.ButonthewayD.Howeverbytheway
7.(1分)Heoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringtheycouldcarrythemaround
easily.()
A.suchthatB.inorderto
C.toD.sothat
8.(1分)--Howtoread100,000inEnglish?--.()
A.OnehundredthousandB.Onemillion
C.TenmillionD.Tenthousands
9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshislessons.()
A.interestB.interesting
C.interestedD.interests
10.(1分)Duringtheholiday?everyoneisbusyhishomework.()
A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished
11.(1分)Thekingorderedhismanabagofrice.()
A.tocollectB.collectingC.collectD.collected
12.(1分)lightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycanin
thedaytime.()
A.WithB.UnderC.InD.below
13.(1分)Canyouimagineonthemoon?()
A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived
14.(1分)Unfortunately,(heweatherisgoingtobetomorrow.()
A.badB.betterC.worseD.worst
15.(1分)Theweatherthissummerishotterthanlastyear.()
A.moreB.muchC.mostD.any
II.完形填空(每小題IS分,共15分)
16.(15分)Workingtodayis(I)fromthewayiiwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.In
thepast?mostpeoplegotupearlyinthemorning,(2)totheirofficesbybus>(rainor
car.workedeight(3)adayandtravelledhomeagain.
Intoday'sworld,manycompaniesarechangingthis(4)ofworking.Moreand
morepeopleworkathome.Thismeans(5)they(6)traveltoofficesevery
day.TiiisispossibleofcoursebecauseoficuhnulogyliketheIiilcmcl*thefaxandvideo
telephones(7)youcanseeotherpeoplewhenyoutalktothcm.Thesetelephonesalso
letyoutalktomanypeopleatthesametime.Themoneyisthesame,butthereis(8)
wastedontravel.
Isitbetter(9)worsethanworkinginanoffice?Well?ifyouworkathomeand
yourneighbourdoesn't,whenheis(10)theofficeat7:00,youaregettingup.He
(11)inhiscarat7:30,andyouaredrinkingacupotcoffeeandcheckinge-
mails.At8:00,whenyourneighbourisarrivingattheoffice,youaretakingashower.After
that,youhave(12)andbeginyourday'swork.
Atlunchtimeyouarenotveryhungry,(13)youdecidetocontinueworking.You
work(14)about4:00,checkyoure-mailsandthenrelax.Youtakeyourdogto(15)
forawalk.At6:00,youarcwatchingthenewswhenyourneighbourarriveshome.
(1)AsameB.thesameC.differentD.differ
(2)AtravelledB.leftC.travellingD.leave
(3)A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months
(4)A.tinicB.placeC.wayD.pcoplc
(5)A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where
(6)A.mustB.havetoC.can'tD.needn't
(7)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
(8)A.moretimeB.lesstimeC.fewerdaysD.morepay
(9)AorB.butC.andD.as
(10)A.leavingforB.arrivingatC.reachingD.doingsomeworkat
(II)A.sitsB.sittingC.issittingD.sat
(12)A.anapB.breakfastC.adiscussionD.dinner
(13)A.becauseB.butC.andD.so
(14)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.a(
(15)A.ashopB.yourofficeC.theparkD.yourneighbour's
house
HL閱讀理解(每小題10分,共10分)
17.(10分)Mostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))isHollywoodinLos
Angeles,intheUnitedStates.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.Mumbaiis
usedtobeknownasBombay,andsothemovieindustrythereis
called"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearas
Hollywood—morethan800filmsayear.
ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,
BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesare
morethanthreehourslong,andcontain(包含)singing,dancing,action,adventure?mystery,
andromance.BecauseBollywoodmoviescontainsomanydifferentfeatures,thisstyleof
movieissometimescalleda"masala"(混合調(diào)味料)movie.
Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemandthattheymaywork
onseveralmoviesatthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesame
day,using(hesamecostumesandscenery.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekind
ofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsor
directors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostofHollywood
movies.
(1)WhichisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?
A.Ilisthemoviecapital
B.ThenewnameisBombay.
C.MoremoviesaremadetherethaninHollywood.
D.ItislessexpensivetomakemoviestherethaninHollywood.
(2)WhyarcBollywoodfilmsoftencallcd"masala"films?
A.Theyhavespicystories.
B.TheyshowIndianculture.
C.TheyaremuchlongerthanHollywoodfilms.
D.Theymixdifferentstylesinmovies.
(3)Bollywoodmoviesarecheaptomakebecause
A.theyarcshorlcrihanHollywoodmovies
B.thcyarcdifferentkindsofmovies
C.themoviesdonotuseanyspecialeffects
D.eachmoviereusesactorsandthingsfromothermovies
(4)Whichofthesestatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?
A.Hollywoodmoviesaretooviolent.
B.lttakesalotofmoneytomakeagoodmovie.
C.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.
D.MostBollywoodmoviesareverysimilar.
(5)Whatisthemaintopicofthereading?
A.FamousstarsinBollywood.
B.HowHollywoodmoviesarcmade.
C.Thedifferencesbetweentwomovieindustries.
D.Thehistoryofmovie-makinginIndia.
W.閱讀回答問題(每小題10分,共10分)
18.(10分)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutPekingOpera(京?。??Doyoulistentoit?Doyou
gotoseeit?Anyway,inthenearfuture,youmaybelearninghowtoperforinitatschool.
Topromote(提倡)traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisyear,about200schools
aroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory(必修的)course.Moststudentsthinkit's
agoodidea.HanLang,a14-year-oldBeijinger,especiallywelcomesit."Wedon'tneedtobe
PekingOperaexperts,"saidHan,"butit'sagoodidealoknowsomethingaboutatraditional
art."ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic(熱心的)asHan.The14-year-old
Shanghaigirlsaidtheideaisbad.Butifshehadachoice,she'dprefertostudyJinjuOpera(晉
?。?,alocalartofShanxi."Tastesdifferfromplacetoplace,"SaidJin.
"PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyinBeijing."Someotherstudents,however,don'tcare
whatkindofoperatheylearn.Theyonlycareaboutlearning."LearningPekingOperawon'tbe
aneasyjob?"saidDing
Peiqi,a!4-year-oldShanghaigirl."Ihopeitcanbetaughtinafunnyandexciting
way.Ifnot,wewon'tbecomeinterestedinit."
(1)WheremayyoubelearningPekingOpera?
(2)WhywillsomeschoolsmakePekingOperaacompulsorycourse?
(3)What'sHan'sopinionaboutlearningPekingOpera?
(4)Doallthestudentscareaboutwhattheylearn?
(5)DoyouthinkitnecessarytomakePekingOperaacompulsorycourse?Whyorwhy
not?_______
V.綜合閱讀(每小題10分,共10分)
19.(10分)
Thekingandtherice
Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.(A)
Oneday,awise(B)oldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.The
kingpromisedtheoldman,"Youcanhaveanynrizcif、ouwinthegame."(C)
Theoldmansaid,"IfIwinthegarne?I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthe
chessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,and(hendoubletheamountloreachofthe
restofsquares."、thatall?"askedtheking."Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?"
"No,justrice,"repliedtheoldman.
Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.So
thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He(D)putonegrainonthefirstsquare,two
onthesecond,andsoon.ThekingauicklyrealizedtheDroblcm—evenwithallthericem【he
country,hewouldslillnolhaveenoughricelopulonallthesciuares.(E)
(1)將劃線部分A改寫為.
(2)寫出(B)wise的兩個同義詞
(3)把劃線句子(C)引號去掉改寫句子為:
Thekingpromisedtheoldmanthathaveanyprizeifthegame.(共填四
個詞)
(4)劃線部分(D)單詞指代的是
(5)翻譯劃線句子(E).
VI.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)句義及提示填入適當(dāng)形式的詞匯
20.(1分)Followtheandyou'11easilyusethemachine.(說明)
21.(1分)山cenginebeloreyoustartthecar.(檢查)
22.(1分)Theofbooksintheschoollibraryishuge.(數(shù)量)
23.(I分)Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,Icango.(代替)
24.(1分)MandyistheMathsproblemsfrom【heblackboardintohernotebook.(抄
寫)
B.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
25.(1分)Mozartwasbornin1756andin1791.(death)
26.(1分)MaybeThecomputerisinventionofthe20°Century.(important)
27.(1分)Starttheenvironmentnowifyoudon'twanttoseemoreandmoreanimals
disappear.(protect)
28.(I5})Doyouthinkwhichteamthecomingmatch,Class11orClass12?(win)
29.(1分)Isaid'*hello"toSam,buthedidn'tevenlookat.(1)
2022?2023學(xué)年遼寧省實驗中學(xué)初中部八年級(上)月考英語試
卷
參考答案與試題解析
I,單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)
1.(1分)Fromearlyage,LeonardoDaVincishowedgreatintelligenceandartistic
ability.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】從很小的時候,達(dá)?芬奇顯示出非凡的智慧和藝術(shù)才能.
【解答】Aa不定冠詞,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;Ban不定冠詞,用于以元音音
素開頭的單詞前;Clhe定冠詞;D不填.根據(jù)句意,空格處表示”從很小的時候”,固定
搭配anearlyage"很小的時候",所以空格處填an.
故選:Bo
2.(1分)l.Thewheelisperhapsinventioninhistory.()
A.greatB.greater
C.greatestD.thegreatest
【分析】輪子也許是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明。
【解答】根據(jù)句意,輪子也許是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明cIhe加形容詞最高級,表示最偉大。
故選:D。
3.(1分)hegrewolder,hetodomanydifferentthings.()
A.When,learnB.As,learnt
C.While,learnD.As,studied
【分析】隨著年齡的增長,他學(xué)會了做許多不同的事情。
【解答】根據(jù)grew,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以第二空是動詞過去式,排除AC;learn
todosth學(xué)會做某事。
故選:Bo
4.(1分)Todayyoucanfinddinosaurs.()
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
【分析】今天你到處都找不到恐龍。
【解答】somewhere"某處”,用于肯定句;anywhere"某處",用于疑問句或否定句;
everywhere”每個地方”;nowhere"哪里都不“。根據(jù)常設(shè),可知今天你到處都找不到恐龍。
故選:D。
5.(1分)---Wouldyouliketea?
--()
A.someYes?thanksB.anyNo>thanks
C.any,please?noD.someYes,please
【分析】一一想要一些茶嗎?
——好的,謝謝。
【解答】句意:一一想要一些茶嗎?一一好的,謝謝。some用于肯定句,在否定句和疑
問句中一般用“any“替代"some,但是在“wouldyoulike...?你想要..?”句型中想要得到對
方肯定的回答,故不用"any"替換。Yes.thanks好的,謝謝。
故選:A。
6.(1分)A【firstspeopleusedtheirfingers,andeventheirtoes.,theycouldonly
countsmall
numbers.()
A.ButinthiswayB.Hov/everinthisway
C.ButonthewayD.Howeverbytheway
【分析】起初,人們用手指,甚至腳趾。然而,他們只能用這種方法計算小的數(shù)字。
【解答】but但是;however然而;inthisway用這種方法;ontheway在路上;bytheway
順便說一句;根據(jù)句意:起初,人們用手指,甚至腳趾。然而,他們只能用這種方法計
算小的數(shù)字??芍胔owever,inIhisway符合語境。
故選:Bo
7.(1分)HeuflcnpultheLokensunpiecesofsiringtheycouldcarryllicinaround
easily.()
A.suchthatB.inorderto
C.toD.sothat
【分析】他經(jīng)常把代幣掛在繩子上,這樣他們就可以輕松地隨身攜帶。
【解答】A.suchthat錯誤表達(dá);B.inorderto為了,接動詞原形;C.to到...;D.so
that以便于,接句于。根據(jù)題十,可知是指他經(jīng)常把代幣掛在繩于上,這樣他們就可以輕
松地隨身攜帶。theycouldcarrythemaroundeasily是句子,JI]sothat引導(dǎo)。
故選:D。
8.(1分)--Howtoread10(),000inEnglish?--.()
A.OnehundredthousandB.Onemillion
C.TenmillionD.Tenthousands
【分析】-如何用英語讀100,000?
-十萬。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知100,000的正確讀法是onehundredthousand。
故選:Ao
9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshislessons.()
A.interestB.interesting
C.interestedD.interests
【分析】我們的英語老師總是使他的課有趣。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,make+形容詞使某人/某物…,interest是動詞,interests是第三人稱
單數(shù);interesting形容詞,修飾物;interested形容詞,修飾人;本題修飾物lessons。
故選:Bo
10.(1分)Duringtheholiday,everyoneisbusyhishomework.()
A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished
【分析】假期里,每個人都忙著完成作業(yè)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查bebusydoingsih忙著做某事。
故選:Co
11.(1分)Thekingorderedhismanabagofrice.()
A.tocollectB.collectingC.collectD.collected
【分析】國王命令他的人去收集袋大米。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,此處指ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。
故選Ao
12.(1分)lighlbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycanin
thedaytime.()
A.WithB.UnderC.InD.below
【分析】有了燈泡,人們可以在晚.匕做和白天一樣多的事情。
【解答】A擁有,伴隨,B在….下,C在…里,D在…下,根據(jù)語境:-------了燈泡,
人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情。可推知劃線部分意為“擁有“。
故選:Ao
13.(1分)Canyouimagineonthemoon?()
A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived
【分析】你能想象住在月球上嗎?
【解答】live居住,動詞原形.living動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.:olive不定式.lived過去式.imagine
doingsth"想象做某事"固定搭配,用動名詞living.
故選:B.
14.(1分)Unfortunately,theweatherisgoingtobetomorrow.()
A.badB.betterC.worseD.worst
【分析】不幸的是,明天的天氣會更糟。
【解答】根據(jù)Unfominalely,可知是不幸的。明天和今天比較,用比較級。
故選:Co
15.(1分)Theweatherthissummerishotterthanlastyear.()
A.moreB.muchC.mostD.any
【分析】今年夏天的天氣比去年熱得多。
【解答】more"更多的",為many/much的比較級;much修飾比較級;most"最多的",為
many/much的最高級;any"任一"。根據(jù)題干中的holler,可知選項B正確。
故選:Bo
II.完形填空(每小題15分,共15分)
16.(15分)Workingtodayis(1)Cfromthewayitwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.Inthe
past,mostpeoplegotupearlyinthemorning,(2)Atotheirofficesbybus,trainorcar,
workedeight(3)Aadayandliavclludhomeagain.
Intoday'sworld,manycompaniesarcchangingthis(4)Cofworking.Moreandmore
peopleworkathome.Thismeans(5)Bthey(6)Dtraveltoofficeseveryday.Thisis
possibleofcoursebecauseoftechnologyliketheInternet,thefaxandvideotelephones(7)
D_youcanseeotherpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.Thetetelephonesalsoletyoutalktomany
peopleatthesametime.Themoneyisthesame,butthereis(8)Bwastedontravel.
isitbetter(.9)Aworsethanworkinginanottice?Well,ifyouworkathomeand
yourneighbourdoesn't,whenheis(10)Atheofficeat7:00,youaregettingup.He(II)
C_inhiscarat7:30,andyouaredrinkingacupofcoffeeandcheckinge-mails.At8:00,
whenyourneighbourisarrivingattheoffice,youarctakingashowcr.Aftcrthat.youhavc(12)
Bandbeginyourday'swork.
Atlunchtimeyouarcnotveryhungry,(13)Dyoudecidetocontinueworking.You
work(14)Cabout4:00,checkyoure-mailsandthenrelax.Youtakeyourdogto(15)
C_fbrawalk.At6:()0,youarewatchingthenewswhenyourneighbourarriveshome.
(1)AsameB.thcsameC.differcntD.differ
(2)AtravelledB.leftC.travellingD.leave
(3)A.hoursB.daysC.weeks□.months
(4)A.timeB.placeC.wayD.people
(5)A.whatB.ihatC.whenD.where
(6)A.mustB.havetoC.can'tD.needn't
(7)A.thatB.whichC.whacD.where
(8)A.moretimeB.lesstimeC.fewerdaysD.morepay
<9)AuiB.butC.andD.as
(10)A.leavingforB.arrivingatC.reachingD.doingsomeworkal
(11)A.sitsB.sittingC.issittingD.sat
(12)A.anapB.breakfastC.adiscussionD.dinner
(13)A.becauseB.butC.andD.so
(14)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.at
(15)A.ashopB.yourofficeC.theparkD.yourneighbour's
house
【分析】本文主要介經(jīng)了現(xiàn)在的工作方式和以前的工作方式的區(qū)別。
【解答】(1)形容詞辨析。A.相同的,B.相同的,C.不同的,D.區(qū)分,bedifferentfrom
為形容詞短語。故選C。
(2)動詞辨析。A.出行,動詞過去式,B.離開,動訶過去式,C.出行,動訶原形,D.離
開,動詞原形,根據(jù)travelledhomeagain.可知再回家,可知是出行,一般過去時中謂語
動詞用過去式。故選A。
(3)名詞辨析。A.小時,B.天,C.周,D.月,根據(jù)aday可知一天八個小時。故選A。
(4)名詞辨析。A.時間,B.地點,C.方式,D.人們,根據(jù)卜文,Moreandmorepeoplework
athome.(越來越多的人在家工作。)可知工作方式在改變。故選C。
(5)連接詞辨析。A.什么,B.無意義,C.什么時候,D.在明I;兒,根據(jù)theytraveltooffices
everyday.可知句中不缺少賓語和主語,因此判斷用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。
(6)情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.必須,B.不得不,C.不能,D.沒必要,結(jié)合上文,Moreandmore
peopleworkathome.(越來越多的人在家工作。)可知沒必要去辦公室。故選D。
(7)關(guān)系副詞辨析。A.關(guān)系代詞,主語為人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,B.關(guān)系
代詞,主語為物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,C.不存在于定語從句中,D.關(guān)系副詞,
在定語從句中作狀語,根據(jù)youcanseeotherpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.可知從句中缺少
狀語,用關(guān)系副詞。故選D。
(8)名詞短語辨析。A.更多的時間,B.更少的時間,C.更少的天數(shù),D.更多的天數(shù),根
據(jù)Thesetelephonesalsoletyoutalktomanypeopleatthesametime.(這些電話還可以讓你
同時和很多人通話。)可知這有更少的時間浪費(fèi)在出行上。故選B。
(9)連詞辨析。A.或者,B.但是,C.和,D.作為,better與worse是反義詞,判斷是選擇,
用oru故選Av
(10)動詞短語辨析。A.離開去,B.到達(dá),C.到達(dá),D.做一些工作,根據(jù)Well,ifyouwork
athomeandyourneighbourdoesn't,(嗯,當(dāng)你在家工作的時候,而你的鄰居沒有。)判斷
你起床的時候鄰居打算離開去辦公室。故選A。
(11)時態(tài)辨析。A.坐,一般現(xiàn)在時,B.坐,動名詞,C.坐,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,D.坐,一般過
去時,根據(jù)drinkingacupofcoffeeandcheckinge-mails可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選Co
(12)名詞辨析。A.小憩,B.早飯,C.場討論,D.晚飯,結(jié)合上文,Al8:00?whenyour
neighbourisarrivingattheoffice,youarctakingashower.(8點,當(dāng)你的鄰居到達(dá)辦公室
時,你正在洗澡。)可知之后你吃早飯。故選B。
(13)連詞辨析。A.因為,B.但是,C.并且,D.所以,結(jié)合句意,午餐時間,你不是很
餓,―你決定繼續(xù)工作。可知表示結(jié)果。故選D。
(14)介詞辨析。A.之前,B.之后,C直到,D.在,堵合句意,你工作—大約四點,查
郵件,然后放松,可知是_L作到四點。故選C。
(15)名詞短語辨析。A.商店,B.你的辦公室,C.公園,D.你鄰居的房子,結(jié)合句意,
你帶你的狗去一散步,判斷是去公園散步。故選C。
ID.閱讀理解(每小題1。分,共10分)
17.(10分)Mostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))isHollywoodinLos
Angeles,intheUnitedStates.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.Mumbaiis
usedtobeknownasBombay,andsothemovieindustrythereis
called"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearas
Hollywood—morethan800filmsayear.
ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,
BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesarc
morethanthreehourslong,andcontain(包含)singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery,
andromance.BecauseBollywoodmoviescontainsomanydifferentfeatures.thisstyleof
movieissometimescalleda"masala"(混合調(diào)味料)movie.
Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemand(hattheymaywork
onseveralmoviesatthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesame
day,usingthesamecostumesandsceneiy.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekind
ofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsor
directors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostofHollywood
movies.
(1)WhichisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?B
A.Itisthemoviecapital
B.ThenewnameisBombay.
C.MorcmoviesarcmadetherelluininHollywood.
D.ItislessexpensivetomakemoviestherethaninHollywood.
(2)WhyareBollywoodfilmsoftencalled"masala,'filtr.s?D
A.Theyhavespicystories.
B.TheyshowIndianculture.
C.TheyaremuchlongerthanHollywoodfilms.
D.Theymixdifferentstylesinmovies.
(3)BollywoodmoviesarecheaptomakebecauseD
A.theyareshorterthanHollywoodmovies
B.thcyarcdifferentkindsofmovies
C.thcmoviesdonotuseanyspecialeffects
D.cachmoviereusesactorsandthingsfromothermovies
(4)Whichofthesestatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?D
A.Hollywoodmoviesaretooviolent.
B.Iltakesalotofmoneytomakeagoodmovie.
C.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.
D.MostBollywoodmoviesareverysimilar.
(5)Whatisthemaintopicofthereading?C
A.FamousstarsinBollywood.
B.HowHollywoodmoviesaremade.
C.Thedifferencesbetween(womovieindustries.
D.Thehistoryofmovie-makinginIndia.
【分析】本文主要講述了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電視世界的首都在美國的好萊塢,而事實卻是,
真正的電影首都是印度的孟買.本文說明了好萊塢與寶萊塢的不同.
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,in
India.MumbaiisusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothemovieindustrythereis
called"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearas
Hollywood一morethan800filmsayear.(真正的電影之都是印度的寶萊塢。寶萊塢曾經(jīng)作
為Bombay而聞名,而并非Bombay是它的新名字。)可知新名字是孟買。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容BecauseBollywoodmoviescontainsomanydifferent
Icalurcs,ihisslyleiiiovicissoiiicliiiicscalledaliiasala"(:昆?合調(diào)味木斗)inuvic."(因為寶
萊媽電影包含如此多不同的特點,這種風(fēng)格的電影有時被稱為“masala”電影。)masala電
影混合了不同的風(fēng)格,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmson(hesame
day,using(hesamecostumesandscenery.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekind
ofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsor
directors.lhisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostotHollywood
movies.(寶萊塢的演員們可能在同一天為幾部電影同時拍攝場景,會使用相同的服裝,
這會大大的減少制作成本。可知每部電影都重復(fù)使用其他電影中的演員和內(nèi)容,故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,考查對整篇文章的理解,尤其是最后一段的綜合理解,
Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesameday,usingthesamecostumesand
sccncry.SinccmostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekindofstory,shootingscenesfor
severalfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemfbractorsordirectors.Thisalsohelpskeep
thecostofBollywoodrriovieslower(han(hecostofHollywoodmovies.(寶萊媽的演員們可
能在同一天為幾部電影同時拍攝場景,會使用相同的服裝,這會大大的減少制作成本。
可知作者同意的是:大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影是非常的相似的,故選D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfrom
Hollywoodmovies.(寶萊塢的電影和好萊塢的電影是不同的。)可知主要介紹的是兩個電
影行業(yè)之間的差異。故詵C。
W.閱讀回答問題(每小題10分,共10分)
18.(10分)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutPekingOpera(京?。??Doyoulistentoit?Doyou
gotoseeit?Anyway,inthenearfuture,youmaybelearninghowtoperformitatschool.
lbpromote(提倡)traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisyear,about200schools
aroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory(必修的)course.Moststudentsthinkit's
agoodidea.HanLang,aM-year-oldBeijinger,especiallywelcomesit."Wcdon'tneedtobe
PekingOperaexperts,"saidHan>"butit'sagoodideatoknowsomethingaboutatraditional
art."ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic(熱心的)asHan.The14-year-old
Shanghaigirlsaidtheideaisbad.Butifshehadachoice,she'dprefertostudyJinjuOpera(晉
?。?,alocalartofShanxi."Tastesdifferfromplacetoplace,"SaidJin.
"PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyinBeijing."Someotherstudents,however,don'tcare
whatkindufoperatheyluani.Thcyonlycareaboutlearning."LearningPekingOperawon'tbe
aneasyjob,"saidDing
Peiqi,a!4-
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