遼寧省某中學(xué)初中部2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期月考英語試卷（含答案）

2022?2023學(xué)年遼寧省實驗中學(xué)初中部八年級（上）月考英語試

卷

I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.（1分）Fromearlyage>LeonardoDaVincishowedgreatintelligenceandartistic

ability.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）1.Thewheelisperhapsinventioninhistory.（）

A.greatB.greater

C.greatestD.thegreatest

3.（1分）hegrewolder,hetodomanydifferentthings.（）

A.When,learnB.As,leamt

C.While,learnD.As?studied

4.（1分）Todayyoucanfinddinosaurs.（）

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

5.（1分）---Wouldyouliketea?

--（）

A.someYes,（hanksB.anyNo,thanks

C.any>please,noD.someYes?please

6.（1分）Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,andeventheirtoes.,theycouldonly

countsmall

numbers.（）

A.ButinthiswayB.Hov/everinthisway

C.ButonthewayD.Howeverbytheway

7.（1分）Heoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringtheycouldcarrythemaround

easily.（）

A.suchthatB.inorderto

C.toD.sothat

8.（1分）--Howtoread100,000inEnglish?--.（）

A.OnehundredthousandB.Onemillion

C.TenmillionD.Tenthousands

9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshislessons.()

A.interestB.interesting

C.interestedD.interests

10.(1分)Duringtheholiday?everyoneisbusyhishomework.()

A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished

11.(1分)Thekingorderedhismanabagofrice.()

A.tocollectB.collectingC.collectD.collected

12.(1分)lightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycanin

thedaytime.()

A.WithB.UnderC.InD.below

13.(1分)Canyouimagineonthemoon?()

A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived

14.(1分)Unfortunately,(heweatherisgoingtobetomorrow.()

A.badB.betterC.worseD.worst

15.(1分)Theweatherthissummerishotterthanlastyear.()

A.moreB.muchC.mostD.any

II.完形填空(每小題IS分，共15分)

16.(15分)Workingtodayis(I)fromthewayiiwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.In

thepast?mostpeoplegotupearlyinthemorning,(2)totheirofficesbybus>(rainor

car.workedeight(3)adayandtravelledhomeagain.

Intoday'sworld,manycompaniesarechangingthis(4)ofworking.Moreand

morepeopleworkathome.Thismeans(5)they(6)traveltoofficesevery

day.TiiisispossibleofcoursebecauseoficuhnulogyliketheIiilcmcl*thefaxandvideo

telephones(7)youcanseeotherpeoplewhenyoutalktothcm.Thesetelephonesalso

letyoutalktomanypeopleatthesametime.Themoneyisthesame,butthereis(8)

wastedontravel.

Isitbetter(9)worsethanworkinginanoffice?Well?ifyouworkathomeand

yourneighbourdoesn't,whenheis(10)theofficeat7：00,youaregettingup.He

(11)inhiscarat7：30,andyouaredrinkingacupotcoffeeandcheckinge-

mails.At8：00,whenyourneighbourisarrivingattheoffice,youaretakingashower.After

that,youhave(12)andbeginyourday'swork.

Atlunchtimeyouarenotveryhungry,(13)youdecidetocontinueworking.You

work(14)about4：00,checkyoure-mailsandthenrelax.Youtakeyourdogto(15)

forawalk.At6：00,youarcwatchingthenewswhenyourneighbourarriveshome.

(1)AsameB.thesameC.differentD.differ

(2)AtravelledB.leftC.travellingD.leave

(3)A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

(4)A.tinicB.placeC.wayD.pcoplc

(5)A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where

(6)A.mustB.havetoC.can'tD.needn't

(7)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

(8)A.moretimeB.lesstimeC.fewerdaysD.morepay

(9)AorB.butC.andD.as

(10)A.leavingforB.arrivingatC.reachingD.doingsomeworkat

(II)A.sitsB.sittingC.issittingD.sat

(12)A.anapB.breakfastC.adiscussionD.dinner

(13)A.becauseB.butC.andD.so

(14)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.a(

(15)A.ashopB.yourofficeC.theparkD.yourneighbour's

house

HL閱讀理解(每小題10分，共10分)

17.(10分)Mostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))isHollywoodinLos

Angeles,intheUnitedStates.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.Mumbaiis

usedtobeknownasBombay,andsothemovieindustrythereis

called"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearas

Hollywood—morethan800filmsayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,

BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesare

morethanthreehourslong,andcontain(包含)singing,dancing,action,adventure?mystery,

andromance.BecauseBollywoodmoviescontainsomanydifferentfeatures,thisstyleof

movieissometimescalleda"masala"(混合調(diào)味料)movie.

Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemandthattheymaywork

onseveralmoviesatthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesame

day,using(hesamecostumesandscenery.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekind

ofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsor

directors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostofHollywood

movies.

(1)WhichisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?

A.Ilisthemoviecapital

B.ThenewnameisBombay.

C.MoremoviesaremadetherethaninHollywood.

D.ItislessexpensivetomakemoviestherethaninHollywood.

(2)WhyarcBollywoodfilmsoftencallcd"masala"films?

A.Theyhavespicystories.

B.TheyshowIndianculture.

C.TheyaremuchlongerthanHollywoodfilms.

D.Theymixdifferentstylesinmovies.

(3)Bollywoodmoviesarecheaptomakebecause

A.theyarcshorlcrihanHollywoodmovies

B.thcyarcdifferentkindsofmovies

C.themoviesdonotuseanyspecialeffects

D.eachmoviereusesactorsandthingsfromothermovies

(4)Whichofthesestatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Hollywoodmoviesaretooviolent.

B.lttakesalotofmoneytomakeagoodmovie.

C.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.

D.MostBollywoodmoviesareverysimilar.

（5）Whatisthemaintopicofthereading?

A.FamousstarsinBollywood.

B.HowHollywoodmoviesarcmade.

C.Thedifferencesbetweentwomovieindustries.

D.Thehistoryofmovie-makinginIndia.

W.閱讀回答問題（每小題10分，共10分）

18.（10分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutPekingOpera（京?。?？Doyoulistentoit?Doyou

gotoseeit?Anyway,inthenearfuture,youmaybelearninghowtoperforinitatschool.

Topromote（提倡）traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisyear,about200schools

aroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory（必修的）course.Moststudentsthinkit's

agoodidea.HanLang,a14-year-oldBeijinger,especiallywelcomesit."Wedon'tneedtobe

PekingOperaexperts,"saidHan,"butit'sagoodidealoknowsomethingaboutatraditional

art."ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic（熱心的）asHan.The14-year-old

Shanghaigirlsaidtheideaisbad.Butifshehadachoice,she'dprefertostudyJinjuOpera（晉

?。?，alocalartofShanxi."Tastesdifferfromplacetoplace,"SaidJin.

"PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyinBeijing."Someotherstudents,however,don'tcare

whatkindofoperatheylearn.Theyonlycareaboutlearning."LearningPekingOperawon'tbe

aneasyjob?"saidDing

Peiqi,a!4-year-oldShanghaigirl."Ihopeitcanbetaughtinafunnyandexciting

way.Ifnot,wewon'tbecomeinterestedinit."

（1）WheremayyoubelearningPekingOpera?

（2）WhywillsomeschoolsmakePekingOperaacompulsorycourse?

（3）What'sHan'sopinionaboutlearningPekingOpera?

（4）Doallthestudentscareaboutwhattheylearn?

（5）DoyouthinkitnecessarytomakePekingOperaacompulsorycourse?Whyorwhy

not?_______

V.綜合閱讀（每小題10分，共10分）

19.（10分）

Thekingandtherice

Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Theking'sfavouritegamewaschess.（A）

Oneday,awise（B）oldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.The

kingpromisedtheoldman,"Youcanhaveanynrizcif、ouwinthegame."（C）

Theoldmansaid,"IfIwinthegarne?I'dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthe

chessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,and（hendoubletheamountloreachofthe

restofsquares."、thatall?"askedtheking."Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?"

"No,justrice,"repliedtheoldman.

Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegameforalongtime.Finally,theoldmanwon.So

thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice.He（D）putonegrainonthefirstsquare,two

onthesecond,andsoon.ThekingauicklyrealizedtheDroblcm—evenwithallthericem【he

country,hewouldslillnolhaveenoughricelopulonallthesciuares.（E）

（1）將劃線部分A改寫為.

（2）寫出（B）wise的兩個同義詞

（3）把劃線句子（C）引號去掉改寫句子為：

Thekingpromisedtheoldmanthathaveanyprizeifthegame.（共填四

個詞）

（4）劃線部分（D）單詞指代的是

（5）翻譯劃線句子（E）.

VI.詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句義及提示填入適當(dāng)形式的詞匯

20.（1分）Followtheandyou'11easilyusethemachine.（說明）

21.（1分）山cenginebeloreyoustartthecar.（檢查）

22.（1分）Theofbooksintheschoollibraryishuge.（數(shù)量）

23.（I分）Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,Icango.（代替）

24.（1分）MandyistheMathsproblemsfrom【heblackboardintohernotebook.（抄

寫）

B.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

25.（1分）Mozartwasbornin1756andin1791.（death）

26.(1分)MaybeThecomputerisinventionofthe20°Century.(important)

27.(1分)Starttheenvironmentnowifyoudon'twanttoseemoreandmoreanimals

disappear.(protect)

28.(I5})Doyouthinkwhichteamthecomingmatch,Class11orClass12?(win)

29.(1分)Isaid'*hello"toSam,buthedidn'tevenlookat.(1)

2022?2023學(xué)年遼寧省實驗中學(xué)初中部八年級（上）月考英語試

卷

參考答案與試題解析

I,單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.（1分）Fromearlyage,LeonardoDaVincishowedgreatintelligenceandartistic

ability.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】從很小的時候，達(dá)?芬奇顯示出非凡的智慧和藝術(shù)才能.

【解答】Aa不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；Ban不定冠詞，用于以元音音

素開頭的單詞前；Clhe定冠詞；D不填.根據(jù)句意，空格處表示”從很小的時候”，固定

搭配anearlyage"很小的時候"，所以空格處填an.

故選：Bo

2.（1分）l.Thewheelisperhapsinventioninhistory.（）

A.greatB.greater

C.greatestD.thegreatest

【分析】輪子也許是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明。

【解答】根據(jù)句意，輪子也許是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明cIhe加形容詞最高級，表示最偉大。

故選：D。

3.（1分）hegrewolder,hetodomanydifferentthings.（）

A.When,learnB.As,learnt

C.While,learnD.As,studied

【分析】隨著年齡的增長，他學(xué)會了做許多不同的事情。

【解答】根據(jù)grew,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以第二空是動詞過去式，排除AC；learn

todosth學(xué)會做某事。

故選:Bo

4.（1分）Todayyoucanfinddinosaurs.（）

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

【分析】今天你到處都找不到恐龍。

【解答】somewhere"某處”,用于肯定句;anywhere"某處"，用于疑問句或否定句;

everywhere”每個地方”；nowhere"哪里都不“。根據(jù)常設(shè)，可知今天你到處都找不到恐龍。

故選：D。

5.(1分)---Wouldyouliketea?

--()

A.someYes?thanksB.anyNo>thanks

C.any,please?noD.someYes,please

【分析】一一想要一些茶嗎？

——好的，謝謝。

【解答】句意：一一想要一些茶嗎？一一好的，謝謝。some用于肯定句，在否定句和疑

問句中一般用“any“替代"some，但是在“wouldyoulike...?你想要..？”句型中想要得到對

方肯定的回答，故不用"any"替換。Yes.thanks好的，謝謝。

故選：A。

6.(1分)A【firstspeopleusedtheirfingers,andeventheirtoes.，theycouldonly

countsmall

numbers.()

A.ButinthiswayB.Hov/everinthisway

C.ButonthewayD.Howeverbytheway

【分析】起初，人們用手指，甚至腳趾。然而，他們只能用這種方法計算小的數(shù)字。

【解答】but但是;however然而;inthisway用這種方法；ontheway在路上；bytheway

順便說一句；根據(jù)句意：起初，人們用手指，甚至腳趾。然而，他們只能用這種方法計

算小的數(shù)字?？芍胔owever,inIhisway符合語境。

故選：Bo

7.(1分)HeuflcnpultheLokensunpiecesofsiringtheycouldcarryllicinaround

easily.()

A.suchthatB.inorderto

C.toD.sothat

【分析】他經(jīng)常把代幣掛在繩子上，這樣他們就可以輕松地隨身攜帶。

【解答】A.suchthat錯誤表達(dá)；B.inorderto為了，接動詞原形；C.to到...；D.so

that以便于，接句于。根據(jù)題十，可知是指他經(jīng)常把代幣掛在繩于上，這樣他們就可以輕

松地隨身攜帶。theycouldcarrythemaroundeasily是句子，JI]sothat引導(dǎo)。

故選：D。

8.(1分)--Howtoread10(),000inEnglish?--.()

A.OnehundredthousandB.Onemillion

C.TenmillionD.Tenthousands

【分析】-如何用英語讀100,000?

-十萬。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知100,000的正確讀法是onehundredthousand。

故選：Ao

9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshislessons.()

A.interestB.interesting

C.interestedD.interests

【分析】我們的英語老師總是使他的課有趣。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，make+形容詞使某人/某物…，interest是動詞,interests是第三人稱

單數(shù)；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人；本題修飾物lessons。

故選：Bo

10.(1分)Duringtheholiday,everyoneisbusyhishomework.()

A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished

【分析】假期里，每個人都忙著完成作業(yè)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查bebusydoingsih忙著做某事。

故選：Co

11.(1分)Thekingorderedhismanabagofrice.()

A.tocollectB.collectingC.collectD.collected

【分析】國王命令他的人去收集袋大米。

【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，此處指ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。

故選Ao

12.(1分)lighlbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycanin

thedaytime.()

A.WithB.UnderC.InD.below

【分析】有了燈泡，人們可以在晚.匕做和白天一樣多的事情。

【解答】A擁有，伴隨，B在….下，C在…里，D在…下，根據(jù)語境：-------了燈泡，

人們可以在晚上做和白天一樣多的事情。可推知劃線部分意為“擁有“。

故選：Ao

13.(1分)Canyouimagineonthemoon?()

A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived

【分析】你能想象住在月球上嗎？

【解答】live居住，動詞原形.living動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.：olive不定式.lived過去式.imagine

doingsth"想象做某事"固定搭配，用動名詞living.

故選：B.

14.(1分)Unfortunately,theweatherisgoingtobetomorrow.()

A.badB.betterC.worseD.worst

【分析】不幸的是，明天的天氣會更糟。

【解答】根據(jù)Unfominalely,可知是不幸的。明天和今天比較，用比較級。

故選：Co

15.(1分)Theweatherthissummerishotterthanlastyear.()

A.moreB.muchC.mostD.any

【分析】今年夏天的天氣比去年熱得多。

【解答】more"更多的"，為many/much的比較級；much修飾比較級；most"最多的"，為

many/much的最高級；any"任一"。根據(jù)題干中的holler,可知選項B正確。

故選：Bo

II.完形填空(每小題15分，共15分)

16.(15分)Workingtodayis(1)Cfromthewayitwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.Inthe

past,mostpeoplegotupearlyinthemorning,(2)Atotheirofficesbybus,trainorcar,

workedeight(3)Aadayandliavclludhomeagain.

Intoday'sworld,manycompaniesarcchangingthis(4)Cofworking.Moreandmore

peopleworkathome.Thismeans(5)Bthey(6)Dtraveltoofficeseveryday.Thisis

possibleofcoursebecauseoftechnologyliketheInternet,thefaxandvideotelephones(7)

D_youcanseeotherpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.Thetetelephonesalsoletyoutalktomany

peopleatthesametime.Themoneyisthesame,butthereis(8)Bwastedontravel.

isitbetter(.9)Aworsethanworkinginanottice?Well,ifyouworkathomeand

yourneighbourdoesn't,whenheis(10)Atheofficeat7：00,youaregettingup.He(II)

C_inhiscarat7：30,andyouaredrinkingacupofcoffeeandcheckinge-mails.At8：00,

whenyourneighbourisarrivingattheoffice,youarctakingashowcr.Aftcrthat.youhavc(12)

Bandbeginyourday'swork.

Atlunchtimeyouarcnotveryhungry,(13)Dyoudecidetocontinueworking.You

work(14)Cabout4：00,checkyoure-mailsandthenrelax.Youtakeyourdogto(15)

C_fbrawalk.At6：()0,youarewatchingthenewswhenyourneighbourarriveshome.

(1)AsameB.thcsameC.differcntD.differ

(2)AtravelledB.leftC.travellingD.leave

(3)A.hoursB.daysC.weeks□.months

(4)A.timeB.placeC.wayD.people

(5)A.whatB.ihatC.whenD.where

(6)A.mustB.havetoC.can'tD.needn't

(7)A.thatB.whichC.whacD.where

(8)A.moretimeB.lesstimeC.fewerdaysD.morepay

<9)AuiB.butC.andD.as

(10)A.leavingforB.arrivingatC.reachingD.doingsomeworkal

(11)A.sitsB.sittingC.issittingD.sat

(12)A.anapB.breakfastC.adiscussionD.dinner

(13)A.becauseB.butC.andD.so

(14)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.at

(15)A.ashopB.yourofficeC.theparkD.yourneighbour's

house

【分析】本文主要介經(jīng)了現(xiàn)在的工作方式和以前的工作方式的區(qū)別。

【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.相同的,B.相同的,C.不同的,D.區(qū)分，bedifferentfrom

為形容詞短語。故選C。

（2）動詞辨析。A.出行，動詞過去式，B.離開，動訶過去式，C.出行，動訶原形，D.離

開，動詞原形，根據(jù)travelledhomeagain.可知再回家，可知是出行，一般過去時中謂語

動詞用過去式。故選A。

（3）名詞辨析。A.小時，B.天，C.周，D.月，根據(jù)aday可知一天八個小時。故選A。

（4）名詞辨析。A.時間，B.地點，C.方式，D.人們，根據(jù)卜文，Moreandmorepeoplework

athome.（越來越多的人在家工作。）可知工作方式在改變。故選C。

（5）連接詞辨析。A.什么，B.無意義，C.什么時候，D.在明I；兒，根據(jù)theytraveltooffices

everyday.可知句中不缺少賓語和主語，因此判斷用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。

（6）情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.必須，B.不得不，C.不能，D.沒必要，結(jié)合上文，Moreandmore

peopleworkathome.（越來越多的人在家工作。）可知沒必要去辦公室。故選D。

（7）關(guān)系副詞辨析。A.關(guān)系代詞，主語為人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，B.關(guān)系

代詞，主語為物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，C.不存在于定語從句中，D.關(guān)系副詞，

在定語從句中作狀語，根據(jù)youcanseeotherpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.可知從句中缺少

狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。故選D。

（8）名詞短語辨析。A.更多的時間，B.更少的時間，C.更少的天數(shù)，D.更多的天數(shù)，根

據(jù)Thesetelephonesalsoletyoutalktomanypeopleatthesametime.（這些電話還可以讓你

同時和很多人通話。）可知這有更少的時間浪費(fèi)在出行上。故選B。

（9）連詞辨析。A.或者,B.但是,C.和，D.作為，better與worse是反義詞,判斷是選擇,

用oru故選Av

（10）動詞短語辨析。A.離開去，B.到達(dá),C.到達(dá),D.做一些工作,根據(jù)Well,ifyouwork

athomeandyourneighbourdoesn't,（嗯，當(dāng)你在家工作的時候，而你的鄰居沒有。）判斷

你起床的時候鄰居打算離開去辦公室。故選A。

（11）時態(tài)辨析。A.坐，一般現(xiàn)在時，B.坐，動名詞，C.坐，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，D.坐，一般過

去時，根據(jù)drinkingacupofcoffeeandcheckinge-mails可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選Co

（12）名詞辨析。A.小憩，B.早飯，C.場討論，D.晚飯，結(jié)合上文，Al8：00?whenyour

neighbourisarrivingattheoffice,youarctakingashower.（8點，當(dāng)你的鄰居到達(dá)辦公室

時，你正在洗澡。）可知之后你吃早飯。故選B。

（13）連詞辨析。A.因為，B.但是，C.并且，D.所以，結(jié)合句意，午餐時間，你不是很

餓，―你決定繼續(xù)工作。可知表示結(jié)果。故選D。

（14）介詞辨析。A.之前，B.之后，C直到，D.在，堵合句意，你工作—大約四點，查

郵件，然后放松，可知是_L作到四點。故選C。

（15）名詞短語辨析。A.商店，B.你的辦公室，C.公園，D.你鄰居的房子，結(jié)合句意，

你帶你的狗去一散步，判斷是去公園散步。故選C。

ID.閱讀理解（每小題1。分，共10分）

17.（10分）Mostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）isHollywoodinLos

Angeles,intheUnitedStates.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.Mumbaiis

usedtobeknownasBombay，andsothemovieindustrythereis

called"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearas

Hollywood—morethan800filmsayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,

BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesarc

morethanthreehourslong,andcontain（包含）singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery,

andromance.BecauseBollywoodmoviescontainsomanydifferentfeatures.thisstyleof

movieissometimescalleda"masala"（混合調(diào)味料）movie.

Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemand（hattheymaywork

onseveralmoviesatthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesame

day,usingthesamecostumesandsceneiy.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekind

ofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsor

directors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostofHollywood

movies.

（1）WhichisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?B

A.Itisthemoviecapital

B.ThenewnameisBombay.

C.MorcmoviesarcmadetherelluininHollywood.

D.ItislessexpensivetomakemoviestherethaninHollywood.

（2）WhyareBollywoodfilmsoftencalled"masala,'filtr.s?D

A.Theyhavespicystories.

B.TheyshowIndianculture.

C.TheyaremuchlongerthanHollywoodfilms.

D.Theymixdifferentstylesinmovies.

(3)BollywoodmoviesarecheaptomakebecauseD

A.theyareshorterthanHollywoodmovies

B.thcyarcdifferentkindsofmovies

C.thcmoviesdonotuseanyspecialeffects

D.cachmoviereusesactorsandthingsfromothermovies

(4)Whichofthesestatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?D

A.Hollywoodmoviesaretooviolent.

B.Iltakesalotofmoneytomakeagoodmovie.

C.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.

D.MostBollywoodmoviesareverysimilar.

(5)Whatisthemaintopicofthereading?C

A.FamousstarsinBollywood.

B.HowHollywoodmoviesaremade.

C.Thedifferencesbetween(womovieindustries.

D.Thehistoryofmovie-makinginIndia.

【分析】本文主要講述了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電視世界的首都在美國的好萊塢，而事實卻是，

真正的電影首都是印度的孟買.本文說明了好萊塢與寶萊塢的不同.

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,in

India.MumbaiisusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothemovieindustrythereis

called"Bollywood".Bollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearas

Hollywood一morethan800filmsayear.(真正的電影之都是印度的寶萊塢。寶萊塢曾經(jīng)作

為Bombay而聞名，而并非Bombay是它的新名字。)可知新名字是孟買。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容BecauseBollywoodmoviescontainsomanydifferent

Icalurcs,ihisslyleiiiovicissoiiicliiiicscalledaliiasala"(:昆?合調(diào)味木斗)inuvic."(因為寶

萊媽電影包含如此多不同的特點，這種風(fēng)格的電影有時被稱為“masala”電影。)masala電

影混合了不同的風(fēng)格，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmson(hesame

day,using(hesamecostumesandscenery.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekind

ofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsor

directors.lhisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostotHollywood

movies.(寶萊塢的演員們可能在同一天為幾部電影同時拍攝場景，會使用相同的服裝，

這會大大的減少制作成本。可知每部電影都重復(fù)使用其他電影中的演員和內(nèi)容，故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，考查對整篇文章的理解，尤其是最后一段的綜合理解,

Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesameday,usingthesamecostumesand

sccncry.SinccmostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekindofstory,shootingscenesfor

severalfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemfbractorsordirectors.Thisalsohelpskeep

thecostofBollywoodrriovieslower（han（hecostofHollywoodmovies.（寶萊媽的演員們可

能在同一天為幾部電影同時拍攝場景，會使用相同的服裝，這會大大的減少制作成本。

可知作者同意的是：大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影是非常的相似的，故選D。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfrom

Hollywoodmovies.（寶萊塢的電影和好萊塢的電影是不同的。）可知主要介紹的是兩個電

影行業(yè)之間的差異。故詵C。

W.閱讀回答問題（每小題10分，共10分）

18.（10分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutPekingOpera（京?。?？Doyoulistentoit?Doyou

gotoseeit?Anyway,inthenearfuture,youmaybelearninghowtoperformitatschool.

lbpromote（提倡）traditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,thisyear,about200schools

aroundChinawillmakePekingOperaacompulsory（必修的）course.Moststudentsthinkit's

agoodidea.HanLang,aM-year-oldBeijinger,especiallywelcomesit."Wcdon'tneedtobe

PekingOperaexperts,"saidHan>"butit'sagoodideatoknowsomethingaboutatraditional

art."ButstudentslikeJiXuanarenotasenthusiastic（熱心的）asHan.The14-year-old

Shanghaigirlsaidtheideaisbad.Butifshehadachoice,she'dprefertostudyJinjuOpera（晉

?。?，alocalartofShanxi."Tastesdifferfromplacetoplace,"SaidJin.

"PekingOperashouldbetaughtonlyinBeijing."Someotherstudents,however,don'tcare

whatkindufoperatheyluani.Thcyonlycareaboutlearning."LearningPekingOperawon'tbe

aneasyjob,"saidDing

Peiqi,a!4-