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2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷閱讀理解技巧解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、詞匯理解要求:在下列句子中,選擇與所給單詞意義最相近的詞。1.Theprofessor'slecturewassofascinatingthatwecouldn'thelpbutlistentoit.A.boringB.interestingC.confusingD.complicated2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestmoremoneyintheeducationsector.A.industryB.sectorC.fieldD.area3.Theathlete'sperformancewasremarkable,andhewonthegoldmedal.A.impressiveB.averageC.poorD.excellent4.Thepoliceofficerwasinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.A.studyingB.investigatingC.reportingD.preventing5.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromcustomers.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.indifferent6.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'scondition.A.suggestedB.recommendedC.prescribedD.advised7.Thestudent'sperformanceintheexamwasoutstanding.A.excellentB.averageC.poorD.satisfactory8.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollution.A.introducedB.canceledC.increasedD.decreased9.Thelawyerarguedthathisclientwasinnocent.A.claimedB.arguedC.provedD.admitted10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.A.complicatedB.simpleC.difficultD.unclear二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀要求:閱讀下列文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutvariouschallengesandrisks.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthemostcommonissuesrelatedtotheInternetandoffersometipsonhowtonavigatethemsafely.1.TheInternetisavaluablesourceofinformation,butitcanalsobeasourceofmisinformation.Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformationonline?A.Bycheckingthecredibilityofthesource.B.Bycomparinginformationfrommultiplesources.C.Byrelyingonyourownjudgment.D.Byignoringinformationthatcontradictsyourbeliefs.2.TheInternetcanbeaplatformforcyberbullyingandharassment.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromsuchbehavior?A.Byblockingorreportingtheoffensiveuser.B.Bysharingyourpersonalinformationwithstrangers.C.Byignoringtheoffensivecontent.D.Byengaginginargumentswiththeharasser.3.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,butitalsocomeswithriskssuchasscamsandidentitytheft.Whataresometipsforsafeonlineshopping?A.Byusingasecurepaymentmethod.B.Bysharingyourcreditcardinformationwithunknownwebsites.C.Bypurchasingitemsfromuntrustedsellers.D.Byignoringthereviewsandratingsoftheproduct.4.Socialmediaplatformscanbeagreatwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,buttheycanalsobeasourceofstressandanxiety.Howcanyouusesocialmediainahealthyway?A.Byconstantlycheckingyournotificationsandmessages.B.Bylimitingthetimeyouspendonsocialmediaplatforms.C.Bycomparingyourselftoothersandfeelinginadequate.D.Byignoringtheopinionsofothersandfocusingonyourownlife.5.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforlearningandpersonaldevelopment,butitcanalsobeadistraction.HowcanyoumanageyourtimeeffectivelywhileusingtheInternet?A.Bysettingspecificgoalsandtimelimitsforyouronlineactivities.B.Bymultitaskingandtryingtodoseveralthingsatonce.C.Byignoringyourresponsibilitiesandfocusingononlineentertainment.D.Byusingproductivitytoolsandappstostayorganizedandfocused.四、完形填空要求:閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Oneofthemostnotablechangesisthewidespreaduseofsmartphones.Smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,offeringusawiderangeoffunctionsandservices.1.Smartphonesarenotonlyusedformakingphonecallsandsendingmessages,butalsoforvariousotheractivitiessuchas__________.A.watchingmoviesB.playinggamesC.readingbooksD.alloftheabove2.Theconvenienceofsmartphoneshasmadeitpossibleforpeopleto__________,whichwasunimaginableafewdecadesago.A.communicatewitheachotheranytime,anywhereB.accessavastamountofinformationquicklyC.completetasksefficientlyD.alloftheabove3.However,thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheirimpactonourhealth.Oneofthemainconcernsisthe__________theyhaveonoureyes.A.radiationB.brightnessC.screentimeD.batterylife4.Despitethepotentialrisks,smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Manypeoplebelievethatthebenefitsofsmartphonesoutweightherisks.Oneofthemainbenefitsistheirabilityto__________.A.improveourcommunicationskillsB.enhanceourproductivityC.provideuswithentertainmentD.alloftheabove5.Tominimizetherisksassociatedwithsmartphoneuse,itisimportantto__________.A.limittheamountoftimespentonsmartphonesB.useprotectivedevicesforoureyesC.maintainahealthylifestyleD.alloftheabove五、翻譯要求:將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步,我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧?.盡管智能手機(jī)帶來(lái)了便利,但也引發(fā)了對(duì)我們健康的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。4.為了最大限度地減少與智能手機(jī)使用相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),我們需要采取一些措施。5.使用智能手機(jī)的益處往往大于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。六、寫(xiě)作要求:根據(jù)以下提示,寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。1.題目:TheImpactofSocialMediaonOurLives2.提示:-社交媒體在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的普及-社交媒體對(duì)個(gè)人和社交生活的影響-如何正確使用社交媒體-結(jié)語(yǔ):社交媒體是一把雙刃劍,我們需要明智地使用它。本次試卷答案如下:一、詞匯理解1.B解析:根據(jù)句意,教授的講座非常吸引人,我們?nèi)滩蛔∫?tīng)。fascinating意為“迷人的”,與interesting意義相近。2.D解析:政府已經(jīng)決定在教育部門(mén)投入更多的資金。sector意為“部門(mén)”,與area意義相近。3.A解析:運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)非常出色,他贏得了金牌。remarkable意為“顯著的”,與impressive意義相近。4.B解析:警察官員正在調(diào)查火災(zāi)的原因。investigating意為“調(diào)查”,與investigating意義相近。5.B解析:公司的最新產(chǎn)品得到了客戶(hù)的好評(píng)。positive意為“積極的”,與positive意義相近。6.C解析:醫(yī)生為患者的病情開(kāi)了一種新藥。prescribed意為“開(kāi)處方”,與prescribed意義相近。7.A解析:學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn)非常出色。outstanding意為“杰出的”,與excellent意義相近。8.A解析:政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了新的政策來(lái)減少污染。implement意為“實(shí)施”,與introduce意義相近。9.A解析:律師為他的當(dāng)事人辯護(hù)說(shuō)他是無(wú)辜的。argued意為“爭(zhēng)論”,與claimed意義相近。10.B解析:老師用一種容易理解的方式解釋了概念。inawaythat...意為“用……的方式”,與simple意義相近。二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀1.B解析:要區(qū)分可靠和不可靠的信息,可以比較來(lái)自多個(gè)來(lái)源的信息。2.A解析:為了保護(hù)自己免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和騷擾,可以阻止或舉報(bào)冒犯性的用戶(hù)。3.A解析:為了安全地進(jìn)行在線(xiàn)購(gòu)物,應(yīng)使用安全的支付方式。4.B解析:為了健康地使用社交媒體,應(yīng)限制在社交媒體平臺(tái)上的時(shí)間。5.A解析:為了有效地管理使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時(shí)間,應(yīng)設(shè)定具體的目標(biāo)和時(shí)間限制。四、完形填空1.D解析:智能手機(jī)不僅用于打電話(huà)和發(fā)短信,還用于看電影、玩游戲和閱讀書(shū)籍等活動(dòng)。2.D解析:智能手機(jī)的便利性使得人們能夠隨時(shí)隨地與他人溝通、快速獲取大量信息和高效完成任務(wù)。3.C解析:智能手機(jī)對(duì)眼睛的主要影響是屏幕時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)。4.D解析:智能手機(jī)的益處包括改善溝通技能、提高生產(chǎn)力和提供娛樂(lè)。5.D解析:為了最大限度地減少與智能手機(jī)使用相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),需要限制使用時(shí)間、使用護(hù)眼設(shè)備和保持健康的生活方式。五、翻譯1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourliveshaveundergonetremendouschanges.2.Smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.3.Despitetheconveniencesthatsmartphonesbring,therearealsoconcernsabouttheirimpactonourhealth.4.Tominimizetherisksassociatedwithsmartphoneuse,itisimportanttotakesomemeasures.5.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword,andweneedtouseitwisely.六、寫(xiě)作TheImpactofSocialMediaonOurLivesSocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmodernsociety.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsenableustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andaccessawealthofinformation.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanalsohavenegativeimpactsonourpersonalandsociallives.Thewidespreaduseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforindividualstoexpressthemselvesandsharetheirthoughtsandfeelings.However,ithasalsoledtoaphenomenonknownas"socialcomparison,"wherepeopleconstantlycomparethemselvestoothersandfeelinadequate.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteeman
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