2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（福建專用）解析版

2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（福建卷）

英語試題

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀

兩遍）

1.

【原文】Johnhasafever,sohedoesn'tgotoschooltoday.

【原文】ThemuseuminBeijingisworthvisiting.

【原文】Danielenjoysclimbingthemountainontheweekend.

4.

A.B.C.

【答案】A

【原文】Weneedtoeatenoughvegetableseveryday.

5.

m???u??

【答案】A

【原文】Therearefourbooksonthedesk.

第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）

6.Whattimewillthespeakersstartout?

A.8:00,B.8:30.C.9:00.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whattimeshallwesetofftomorrow,8:00or8:30?

W:Ihaterushhours.Ithink9:00wouldbefinewithme.

M:Ifsuptoyou.

7.Whoisthewoman?

A.Jack9ssister.B.Jack?smother.C.Jack9steacher.

【答案】C

【原文】M:I'msosorrythatIleftmyhomeworkathome.

W:Again?Besuretobringitheretomorrow,Jack.

M:Iwill.

8.HowdoesMichaellearnEnglish?

A.Byjoiningclubs.B.Bydoingexercises.C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.

【答案】C

【原文】W：Michael,doyoulearnEnglishbyjoiningaclubordoinggrammarexercises?

M：Neither.IkeepreadingEnglishbooks.Itreallyhelps.

9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thebookstore.B.Thepark.C.Thesupermarket.

【答案】A

【原文】M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoXinhuaBookstore?

W:Sure.JustgoalongParkRoad.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?

A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.

11.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Schoolrules.B.Uniforms.C.Phones.

【答案】10.C11.A

【原文】M:Goodmorning!Pmyournewclassmate.Couldyoutellmewhattimeitisnow?

W:Ifs7:40.Therearestill20minutesleftbeforethefirstclass.

M:Thankyou.Canyoutellmesomerulesinourschool?

W:Yes.Wemustwearschooluniformsandwearen'tallowedtowearourownclothes.

M:Areweallowedtotakephonestoschool?

W:Ofcoursenot.Ifwemustmakeacall,wecantellourteachersfirst.

聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12.WhatkindofhousewillRosetake（選中）duringthevacation?

A.Atownhouse.B.Afarmhouse.C.Anapartment.

13.WhafsSamlike?

A.Heisquiet.B.Heisactive.C.Heispeaceful.

【答案】12.B13.B

【原文】M:Iwanttostayatthetownhouse.Ifsexciting!Doyouwanttosharearoom,Rose?

W:No.Tiltakethefarmhouse.IfspeacefulandIcanrestwell.

M:Weshouldsticktogetherduringthevacation.Momsaidso!

W:Butwehavedifferentlikes.Sam,youareactivewhileIwanttobequiet.

M:OK,thenwe41meetformealsandhavefuntogether.

聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。

14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.

15.Howwillthefamilyspendthisweekend?

A.Haveapicnic.B.WatchTV.C.Dothehousework.

【答案】14.B15.A

【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

M:Didyouhaveanygoodideas?

W:No,notreally.Ijustthoughtitshouldbesomethingdifferent.

M:Um,Iusuallystudyathome,youoftendothehousework,anddadalwayswatchesTVIt'squiteboring,right?

W:Yes,we'vehardlydoneanythingtogethersinceyouwenttoprimaryschool.

M:Whynotgoforapicnicthisweekend?Itwillbeverymeaningful.

W:Goodidea.Tmsureyourfatherwilllikeit,too.

M:Dad,...

第三節(jié)聽下面對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對話讀三遍）

Visitamuseum

TimeAt8:30a.m.,this16.

PlacetomeetMeetonthesmall17_infrontofourschool.

Learnsomestoriesabout_18people

WhattodoUnderstandhowhardChinesepeople19tofoundanewcountry

Enjoypicturesaboutthe_20developmentofmodernChina

【答案】16.Sunday17.square18.famous19.fought20.rapid

【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgladtobringyousomeexcitingnews.ThisSundaywe5regoingtovisita

historymuseum.We'llmeetonthesmallsquareinfrontofourschoolat8:30a.m..Abuswilltakeustothe

museum.Therewecanlearnsomestoriesaboutfamouspeopleinthehistory.Wecanunderstandbetterhowhard

Chinesepeoplefoughttofoundanewcountry.Whafsmore,picturesabouttherapiddevelopmentofmodemChina

arealsoshowninthemuseum.Rememberthevisitingwillcometoanendat11:30.We511meetattheentranceof

themuseumandtakethebushomeat11:45.Ibelieveyou'llhaveanunforgettableexperience.

n.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題i分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.IwanttothankJimforhis.Heissuchanicepersonthatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.kindnessB.attentionC.review

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我要感謝吉姆的善良。他是一個很好的人，他總是樂于助人。

考查名詞辨析。kindness善良；attention注意；review評論。根據(jù)"heisalwaysreadytohelpothers”可知，吉

姆總是樂于助人，所以“我想感謝他的善良”。故選A。

22.一Whichseasondoyoulike,summerorwinter?

一Oh,thafsahardquestion.

A.goodB.betterC.best

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)，夏天還是冬天？—哦，這是個棘手的問題。

考查比較級。good原級,better比較級,best最高級。根據(jù)"summerorwinter”可知，兩者比較，用比較級。

故選B。

23.一You'resodifferentfromJean,howcanyoubecomethebestfriends?

——BecausewheneverFmnothappy,shesitsbyme,justbeingagoodlistener.

A.comfortablyB.seriouslyC.silently

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:-你和瓊?cè)绱瞬煌?，你們怎么能成為最好的朋友的？—因為每?dāng)我不高興的時候，她

都默默地坐在我身邊，只是一個很好的傾聽者?？疾楦痹~辨析。comfortably舒適地；seriously嚴肅地；silently

默默地。根據(jù)"shesits…byme,justbeingagoodlistener.”可知，她是一個很好的傾聽者，默默地坐在我身邊。

故選C。

24.Thedoctorthepatientandsaiditwasnothingserious.

A.lookedafterB.lookedoverC.lookedup

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細地了檢查病人，說沒什么大不了的。

考查動詞短語。lookedafter照顧；lookedover檢查；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“thepatient”可知此處指“檢查病

人”。故選B。

25.一Haveyouwatchedthenewmovieaboutspace?

一Notyet.Iitwithmyparentsthisweekend.

A.willwatchB.havewatchedC.waswatching

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你看了關(guān)于太空的這部新電影嗎？——還沒有。這個周末我要和父母一起看。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Notyet”和“thisweekend”可知此處指“還沒看過，這個周末要看”，用一般將來時。故選A。

26.一Iwonder.

一At8:00o'clock.

A.wheretheschoollibraryis

B.howwewillgotothelibrary

C.whenwewillgotothelibrary

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們什么時候去圖書館。——八點鐘。

考查賓語從句。wheretheschoollibraryis學(xué)校圖書館在哪里；howwewillgotothelibrary我們怎么去圖書館；

whenwewillgotothelibrary我們什么時候去圖書館。根據(jù)下文“At8:00o'clock”可推理出是對時間進行提問，

賓語從句使用when引導(dǎo)。故選Co

27.Whenyouareonaschooltrip,it'sdangeroustoonyourown.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.gooff

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參加學(xué)校組織的旅行時，獨自離開是很危險的。

考查動詞短語辨析。turnoff關(guān)閉；takeoff起飛；gooff離開。根據(jù)“it，sdangerous"和"onyourown”,可知此

處想表達“獨自離開是很危險的"，故選C。

28.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.speakB.spokeC.isspoken

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：中國已經(jīng)變得越來越強大。世界上越來越多的人說漢語。

考查被動語態(tài)。speak說，是一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；spoke說，是一般過去時的主動語態(tài)；isspoken被說，

是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"Chinese...bymoreandmorepeople”可知，漢語是被人們說的，主語Chinese

與動詞speak之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

29.——Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一Sorry,Iapianolessonatthattime.

A.takeB.tookC.wastaking

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：-―我昨天晚上給你打電話，但你沒有接。-一對不起，我當(dāng)時正在上鋼琴課。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)對話上下文及時間狀語atthattime可知，要用過去進行時，即was/weredoing。主語是

L故用was,故選C。

30.ThisisTonySmith.Smithisfamilyname.

A.itsB.yourC.his

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這是TonySmith。Smith是他的姓。

考查形容詞性物主代詞。its它的；your你的/你們的；his他的。分析句子，可知"TonySmith”是一個男性的

名字，所以對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his,故選C。

31.一Haveyoudecidedthechildreninthepoorarea?

-Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.

A.howyouwillhelpB.whatyouwillhelpC.whenyouwillhelp

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你決定好如何幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子了嗎？——給他們寄書和書包。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.”可知，此處是詢問幫助孩子的方式，用疑問詞

how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。

32.—MustyoufinishyourworkbeforethisFriday?

-No,we.WecanfinishitnextMonday.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——你們必須在這個星期五之前完成工作嗎？——不，我們不必。我們可以下星期一完成。

考查情態(tài)動詞用法。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能。must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must,

否定回答用needn7或don，t/doesn，thaveto。此處是否定回答，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)用needn't。故選B。

33.-Whatdoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

——Breadandnoodles.

A.withB.forC.by

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——面包和面條。考查介詞辨析。with和；for為了；by通過。三

餐前用介詞for,havesth.forbreakfast”早餐吃了某物故選B。

34.一Ineedsomehelpinwritingthereport.Themanagerwantsitby2:00p.m.

一.Icangiveyouahand.

A.MypleasureB.Don'tworryC.Takeyourtime

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我需要一些幫助來寫報告。經(jīng)理下午2點前要?！獎e擔(dān)心。我可以幫把手。

考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸;Don'tworry別擔(dān)心;Takeyourtime慢慢來。根據(jù)"Icangiveyouahand.^^

可知，經(jīng)理著急要報告，對方可以提供幫助，因此此處是表示讓對方不要擔(dān)心。故選B。

35.Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.beforeC.while

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友。

考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在...之前；while當(dāng)時。根據(jù)"Theyhavebeenfriends...theyfirstmet”

可知，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。

□I.完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Startingfromthefalltermof2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldhaveatleastonecourse

everyweektolearnbasichouseworkskills36cleaningandcooking.

TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandard（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forlaboreducationincompulsory

（義務(wù)的）education.Thestandardhasthreetypesof37:everydaychores,productivelaborandservice

includingvolunteerwork.

38schoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetablesandpeelfruit,

andlearnto39oneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.

Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear,socksandshoes,know40

tomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances（家用電器）.

Fifthandsixthgradersshouldmastertheskills41cookingtwoorthreecommondishes,suchasfried

eggs,orscrambledeggswithtomato.

Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesby42,learnhowto

makeoneortwokindsof43handicrafts（手工藝品），andexperienceoneortwotypesofindustriallabor,

newtechnologies,modemserviceorvolunteerwork.

Accordingtothenewcurriculum,schoolsshouldusevariousmeans（各種手段）tohelpparentsrealizethe

44oflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehouseworkliststoimprovestudents5independence.

Manypeople45thenewcurriculumandsaiditisnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasicskills.

Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.

36.A.insteadofB.suchasC.alongwith

37.A.timesB.tasksC.habits

38.A.PrimaryB.MiddleC.High

39.A.loseB.considerC.raise

40.A.whenB.whatC.how

41.A.toB.ofC.in

42.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

43.A.traditionalB.harmfulC.humorous

44.A.confidenceB.importanceC.difference

45.A.forgotB.refusedC.welcomed

【答案】

36.B37.B38.A39.C40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)校應(yīng)該每周至少為學(xué)生增設(shè)一節(jié)勞動課，這門

課程要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基本的家務(wù)等技能。

36.句意：從2022年秋季學(xué)期開始，小學(xué)和中學(xué)的學(xué)校應(yīng)該至少每周設(shè)置一節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)技能的課程。

insteadof代替；suchas例如；alongwith和。由下文列舉的"cleaningandcooking”可知此處在舉例，故選B。

37.句意：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有三類任務(wù)：日常家務(wù)，生產(chǎn)性勞動和包括志愿工作的服務(wù)。

times次；tasks任務(wù)；habits習(xí)慣。由下文列舉的"everydaychores,productivelaborand...”并結(jié)合備選項可知

此處是說有三項任務(wù)，故選B。

38.句意：小學(xué)一、二年級的學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)基本的打掃，洗菜，水果削皮和養(yǎng)一兩種植物或小動物。

primary初級的；middle中間的；high高的。根據(jù)下文的"Thirdandfourthgraders"和"Fifthandsixthgraders”

可知primaryschool“小學(xué)"，符合語境，故選A。

39.句意：小學(xué)一、二年級的學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)基本的打掃，洗菜，水果削皮和養(yǎng)一兩種植物或小動物。

lose丟失；consider考慮；raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)"plantsorsmallanimals”可知應(yīng)是養(yǎng)動植物，故選C。

40.句意：三、四年級的學(xué)生應(yīng)該打掃教室，洗自己的內(nèi)衣、襪子和鞋，知道怎樣做涼菜和使用家用電器。

when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)"makecolddishesandusehomeappliances”可知應(yīng)是學(xué)會做涼菜

和使用電器的方法，故選C。

41.句意：五六年級應(yīng)該掌握烹飪兩、三道普通菜肴的技能，例如煎蛋和西紅柿炒雞蛋。

to至！］；of的；in在...里。根據(jù)“skills"和"cookingtwoorthreecommondishes”可知此處指做菜的技能，故選

B?

42.句意：對于中學(xué)生來說，他們被鼓勵獨立做三、四個菜，學(xué)習(xí)制作一、兩種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品。

ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。由該句主語they可知此處應(yīng)用“themselves”

與之呼應(yīng)，byoneself，獨立”符合語境，故選C。

43.句意：對于中學(xué)生來說，他們被鼓勵獨立做三、四個菜，學(xué)習(xí)制作一、兩種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品。

traditional傳統(tǒng)的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“handicrafts”并結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是傳統(tǒng)手工藝

品，故選Ao

44.句意：根據(jù)新課程，學(xué)校應(yīng)該千方百計地幫助家長意識到勞動教育的重要性并且?guī)椭议L們制定家務(wù)

清單去提高學(xué)生的獨立能力。

confidence信心；importance重要性；difference不同。helpparentsmakehouseworkliststoimprove

students'independence”并結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是意識到勞動教育的重要性，故選B。

45.句意：許多人歡迎新課程并且說教年輕的學(xué)生基本技能是必要的。

forgot忘記；refused拒絕；welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)“andsaiditisnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasicskills...9,

并結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是歡迎新課程，故選C。

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20

小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

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TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,Hemingwaywonthe

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love,parents5love,children'slove.

Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywho

canflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險）onthemythicalisland

ofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60

町3CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,isaboutthreegreatmen

T,kH

indifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,but

neverlostconfidence.

Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuy

anyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

46.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.D.J.M.Barrie

47.WhatisthetopicofthebookHeart?

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.D.Happiness.

48.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.D.Aboywhoneverlosesconfidence.

49.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.D.Theimportanceofplayinghappilywithchildren.

50.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

D.TwohardbackbooksHeartandTheOldManandtheSea.

【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.B50.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了“讀者俱樂部”所推薦的書籍，包括書籍的作者、內(nèi)容及價格。

46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.”可知，海明威獲得了諾貝

爾文學(xué)獎。故選A。

47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthe

society,andalsoteachers5love,classmates5love,parents9love,children'slove.”可知，他寫到了世界上最偉大的

愛：對國家、對社會的愛，還有老師的愛、同學(xué)的愛、父母的愛、孩子的愛。由此可知“l(fā)ove”這個詞可以描

述《Heart》這本書的主題。故選A。

48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventuresonthemythicalislandof

NeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys...”可知，他作為迷失男孩的領(lǐng)袖，在神話中的夢幻島上度過了無盡的

童年。所以《彼得潘》是關(guān)于一個擁有無盡童年的男孩子的故事。故選C。

49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”

可知，《老人與?！愤@本書的主角是一個能夠面對困難并且永不放棄的人。根據(jù)“Theyallsufferedalotinbody

andspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知，《名人列傳》中他們在身體和精神上都遭受了很多痛苦，但從未

失去信心。我們可以從兩本書中學(xué)到“永不放棄的精神”。故選B。

50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Clubmemberswillgetadiscountof10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.

Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreefbryou.”可矢口，俱樂部會員精裝書10%的折扣，

平裝書20%的折扣，且買任意兩本精裝書可獲得電子書。題干要求用40元買任意兩本精裝書并得到免費的

電子書。精裝書《老人與?！泛汀侗说门恕氛劭酆蠊?9.96元，低于40元。符合題干要求，故選C。

B

Naomiwasmoreembarrassed（尷尬的）thanshehadeverbeenbefore.Itwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,

andhermomhadcompletelyruined（破壞）itbycomingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,

butalsobecausesheworethatstupidsweaterandjeans.t6Howcouldshedothattome?Didn'tsheknowthatIwas

nervousenoughaboutstartinginthenewschool?^^Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall.Nobodycamenearher,andit

waseasytoseewhy:Everyonewasprobablylaughingather.

JustwhenNaomithoughtthingscouldn'tgetmoreembarrassed,agirlcameuptoherandsaid,"You'renew

here,aren,tyou?”"Yeah."Naomireplied.

“IrememberIsawyouinmathclassbeforebutIdidn'tknowyouthen.TmEmily.^^

'TmNaomi."Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!Afteramomentofsilence,

Emilysatdownatthetableandthencontinued,t6Isawyouinthehalljustnow,too.Wasthatyourmomwithyou?^^

Naomiwasunabletosayanything,justnodding.

"You'resoamazinglylucky!”Emilyreplied,<6Mymomdoesn'tevenlivewithme.Ihaven?ttalkedtoherfor

twodays.”

SuddenlyeverythingseemeddifferenttoNaomi.'Tmsorry."shefinallysaidquietly.

Fortherestoflunch,thetwogirlstalked.Bythetimelunchwasover,theyhaddecidedtobefriendswitheach

other.Onthewaytotheclassroom,Naomirealizedthatthecompanion（陪伴）offamilymemberswasmore

importantthananythingelse.Shewassoregretfulthatshegotangrywithhermom,soshepromisedherselfshe

wouldsaysorrytohermomlater,too.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

51.WhydidNaomifeelembarrassed?

A.Becauseeveryonelaughedather.B.Becauseagirlsaidsomethingbadtoher.

C.Becauseshehadnofriendsinthenewschool.D.Becausehermothercametoschoolwithstupidclothes.

52.WhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?

A.Naomirealizedthatshedidsomethingwrong.

B.Naomiseemedtobeabettergirlinthefuture.

C.Naomiwantedtochangeeverythingaroundher.

D.NaomithoughtEmilywasaverydifferentperson.

53.WhichofthefollowingshowshowNaomi'sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.Sad一embarrassed-surprised-regretful.B.Sad-surprised-regretful-embarrassed.

C.Embarrassed-surprised-regretful一sad.D.Embarrassed-sad-surprised-regretful.

54.WhichwordscanbestdescribeEmily?

A.Outgoingandfriendly.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Proudandhelpful.D.Politeandhumorous.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Problemsmakefamilycloser.B.Thecompanionoffamilymattersmost.

C.Aspecialfriendcanspreadbetterideas.D.Anewschoolgivesusachancetogrowup.

【答案】51.D52.A53.D54.A55.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Naomi在新學(xué)校的第一天，因為媽媽的穿著而感到十分尷尬，害怕被嘲笑。后來

在和Emily的溝通中，她了解至UEmily無法每天見到媽媽，而且Emily很羨慕Naomi有媽媽的陪伴。故事

告訴我們：真正重要的其實是家人的陪伴，而不是虛無的面子。

51.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Itwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,andhermomhadcompletelyruined（破壞）itby

comingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,butalsobecausesheworethatstupidsweaterand

jeans.”可知，Naomi感到尷尬的原因是媽媽穿著笨拙的衣服來她的學(xué)校。故選D。

52.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tmsorry.9shefinallysaidquietly.”可知，Naomi通過和Emily的交談意識到了自己不

應(yīng)該認為媽媽的到來讓自己很尷尬，她意識到自己做錯了事情。故選A。

53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall.”可知，Naomi感到很難過；

根據(jù)文章第四段第一、二句"TmNaomi/Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!”可

知,Naomi聽到Emily跟她說話感到驚訝;根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中“shewassoregretfulthatshegotangry

withhermom”可知，Naomi很后悔對媽媽生氣。綜合可知，Naomi的情感變化是從尷尬到難過，再到驚訝，

最后是后悔。故選D。

54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Emily主動找到處于悲傷中的Naomi并與她交朋友可知，她是一個外向又友

善的人。故選A。

55.推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，Naomi一開始因為媽媽讓自己丟了面子而覺得尷尬，在和Emily溝通后,

最終意識到了家人的陪伴才是最重要的。故選B。

C

StartingalongtheHuaiheRiverineasternChina,FlowerDrumLanternDanceiswellknownforitsbright

colors,differentformsandacheerfulmood.

AsatraditionaltreasureinChina,thedancehasaverylonghistory.IfssaidtohaveappearedduringtheSong

dynasty,developedthroughtheMingdynasty,andfinallybecomewidelywelcomedduringtheQingdynasty.It's

usuallyusedtoshowthepeacefullivesofpeopleinthecountryside.

Inthedance,womendancersweararedsilkballflowerontheirheads.Intheirhands,silkfansandscarvesare

usedasprops（道具）.Andthepropsusedbymenaremainlyumbrellas,shortwoodensticksanddrums.Before

1949,womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenrolesweremostlyplayedbymen.Thafs

whymostoftheoldfamousartistsstillalivetodayaremen.

Thedanceisusuallyperformedinanopenareasuchasthecentralsquareofavillageandthesideofariver.

Theaudiences(觀眾)usuallycomearoundinacircle.Insidethecircleareseverallongbencheswiththedrum

groupononeside.Theperformersenterthecirclewiththewomenstandingonthemen'sshoulders,andthenthe

menlowerthewomentothebenchesandstandbesidethem.Theshowbeginswhenthemenwithumbrellasenter

theperformancespace.Thentheyleadtheperformersintothecentertodance.

FlowerDrumLanternDanceisstillquitepopularacrossthecountry,especiallyinplacessuchasAnhui,

HenanandJiangsu.Eventoday,villagedanceteamsoftencompetewitheachotherbyperformingthedances

duringtheSpringFestival.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

56.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlowerDrumLanternDance?

A.ItisshownineasternChinaonly.B.Itisshownonholidays.

C.Itisshownwithahappyspirit.D.Itisshownbymendancersonly.

57.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“discouraged“inparagraph3?

A.Stopped.B.Taught.C.Enjoyed.D.Required.

58.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)

A

59.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thedanceisn'tsopopularasitusedtobe.

B.ThedancefirstappearedduringtheQingdynasty.

C.Mostoftheoldfamousartistsofthedancearemen.

D.Mendancersusuallyusescarvesduringtheperformance.

60.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellussomewaysoflearningadance.

B.Tointroduceatraditionaldancetous.

C.Totellustheimportanceofaspecialdanceart.

D.Totellussomeadviceonprotectingthetraditionalart.

【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.C60.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的花鼓燈舞。

56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FlowerDrumLanterndanceiswellknownforitsbrightcolors,differentformsanda

cheerfillmood.”可知花鼓燈舞以色彩鮮艷、形式多樣、氣氛歡快而聞名，它以快樂的精神表現(xiàn)出來。故選C。

57.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenrolesweremostlyplayed

bymen”可知，女性角色大部分是由男性扮演，因為當(dāng)時女性禁止在公共場合表演，此處劃線部分

“discouraged"與"stopped”意思相近。故選A。

58.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總體介紹了花鼓燈舞（起源于淮河流域，以其色彩鮮艷、形式多樣、氣氛歡快而

聞名），第二至四段從花鼓燈舞的悠久歷史、演員和場地等方面具體介紹，第五段又總寫，花鼓燈舞在全

國仍然很流行。故選B。

59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Befbre1949,womenwerediscouragedfromperforminginpublic,sowomenroles

weremostlyplayedbymen.Thafswhymostoftheoldfamousartistsstillalivetodayaremen.“可知，舞蹈界的老

藝術(shù)家大多是男性。故選C。

60.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國的一個傳統(tǒng)舞蹈——