九年級英語Unit1單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷

20252026學(xué)年九年級英語單元測試Unit1·基礎(chǔ)卷學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題寫在序號前的括號內(nèi)。Chewinggum(口香糖)maybeoneofyourfavoritesweets.Butdoyouknowhowitwasinvented?ItwasinventedbyAmericanscientistThomasAdams.1,heinventedittotallybymistake.Itwas1869.Earlierthatyear,oneofAdamsfriendsshowed2aninterestingkindofsap(樹汁).Thesapwasveryelastic(有彈性的).AncientpeopleinCentralAmericalikedtochewonitfor3.Adamswasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseitto4somenewproducts.Adams,however,failedtocreatetheproductshewanted.Hefelt5andangryandhappenedtochewonthesap.Tohis6,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthen7hisownflavors(調(diào)味)tothesapandstartedsellingit.Laterin1869,heopenedafactorytoproducethisdelicioussweet.In1888,Adamsgaveanametothe8:chewinggum.Thesweetcouldbeboughtbyvendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))atsubwaystationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,newflavorshavebeendeveloped.Now,chewinggumis9amongbothchildrenandadults.However,fewpeopleknowthiswasallstartedbyanAmericanscientistfroma10.1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And2．A．him B．her C．them D．you3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create5．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited6．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness7．A．put B．laid C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)dded8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．a(chǎn)nswer【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C6．B7．D8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了口香糖是如何被發(fā)明出來的，以及口香糖的發(fā)展史。1．句意：然而，他發(fā)明口香糖完全是由于失誤。However然而；Although雖然；So因此；And并且。前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“然而”，且空格后有逗號，符合however的用法。故選A。2．句意：那年初，亞當(dāng)斯的一個(gè)朋友給他看了一種有趣的樹汁。him他；her她；them他/她/她們；you你（們）。根據(jù)空前的“oneofAdamsfriendsshowed”可知，此處是指“Adams”，空格處表示“他”。故選A。3．句意：中美洲的古人喜歡嚼它取樂。play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。結(jié)合語境和空格前的介詞“for”可知，本題考查短語forfun“為了好玩”。故選C。4．句意：他想用它來創(chuàng)造一些新的產(chǎn)品。borrow借入；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；carry搬；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“Adams,however,failedtocreatetheproductshewanted.”可知，此處指創(chuàng)造一些新的產(chǎn)品。故選D。5．句意：他感到無聊和憤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼樹汁。interested感興趣的；tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“Adams,however,failedtocreatetheproductshewanted.”可知，亞當(dāng)斯的心情不好，感到煩悶。故選C。6．句意：令他驚訝的是，樹汁味道很好。happiness幸福；surprise驚訝；luck幸運(yùn)；sadness傷心。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定詞組。故選B。7．句意：然后亞當(dāng)斯把他自己的調(diào)味品添加進(jìn)樹汁中，并開始售賣它。put放；laid放置；advised建議；added添加。根據(jù)空后的“hisownflavors(調(diào)味)tothesap”可知，此處指把他自己的調(diào)味品添加進(jìn)樹汁中。故選D。8．句意：1888年，亞當(dāng)斯給這個(gè)發(fā)明取了個(gè)名字：口香糖。invention發(fā)明；history歷史；habit習(xí)慣；material材料。根據(jù)上文“ItwasinventedbyAmericanscientistThomasAdams.”可知，此處指發(fā)明。故選A。9．句意：現(xiàn)在，口香糖在兒童和成人中很受歡迎。expensive昂貴的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Now,chewinggumis…amongbothchildrenandadults.”及常識可知，此處指口香糖在兒童和成人中很受歡迎。故選C。10．句意：然而，很少有人知道這是由一位美國科學(xué)家從一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤開始的。circle圓圈；mistake錯(cuò)誤；reason原因；answer回答。根據(jù)上文“heinventedittotallybymistake”可知，他發(fā)明口香糖完全是由于失誤。故選B。二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)A11．Thewinnerofthepetitionmustbegoodat________.A．takingphotos B．drawingpictures C．makingnewthings12．A________boycanenterthepetition.A．9yearold B．13yearold C．17yearold13．Anyonewhojoinsinthepetitionwill________betweenJan.15andFeb.20.A．sendapicture B．namehiswork C．setupateam14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprizeofthepetition?A．Money. B．Abookcard. C．AWorkshopRobot.15．Thisreadingmaterial(材料)isprobablyfroma________.A．newspaper B．website C．magazine【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新媒體網(wǎng)頁。文章是“青少年發(fā)明大賽”的參賽須知。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inventsomethingthatisfunandhelpful!”可知，是發(fā)明一些有趣的有幫助的物品。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyoneagedbetween10and16canjoininourpetition.”可知，10至16歲的人可以參加比賽。故選B。ndapictureatyourinventiontoprize@163betweenJan.15andFeb.20.”可知，1月15日至2月20日期間發(fā)送你的發(fā)明照片至郵箱。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldwinabookcardworth￥500andyourveryownrobotfriend,aWonderWorkshopRobot,worth￥147.”可知，獎(jiǎng)品是一張讀書卡和一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CLICKHERE”可知，這篇閱讀材料是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的。故選B。BThe2022WorldInternetConferenceclosedonNovember11inWuzhen,Zhejiang.Peoplehaveseenlotsofcooltechnologythere.Whatarethey?Let’stakealook.TypewitheyesManydisabledpeoplecannotmovetheirhands.Theyfindithardtotypeonaputer.China’stechpanyTencentshowedeyecontrollingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.Theworkerattheconferenceshowedpeoplehowtotype“hello”.Magicmirror(鏡子)forhealthScan(掃描)yourface,andthenitwillknowalotaboutyourhealth.Thisiswhatthemagicmirrorcando.It’sanAIhealthchecksystem(系統(tǒng)),anditwillknowyourbloodpressureandtherisksofsomediseases.Attheconference,manypeopletriedittochecktheirhealth.AsmarthelmetWhendelivery(遞送)peoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirphoneswhileriding.It’sverydangerous.Tobesafer(連接)withthecellphoneandcan“talk”—ittellsthedeliverypeoplenewordersandtheaddresses.Thedeliverypeoplecanalsotakeordersandanswermessagesbytalkingtothehelmet.Ifthewearerhasanaccident,thehelmetcanalsomakeacallforhelprightaway!16．Theeyecontrollingtechnologycanhelpdisabledpeople________.A．checktheireyes B．movetheireyes C．movetheirhands D．typewordsonputers17．Amanwhowantstoknowsomethingabouthishealthmaybeinterestedin________.A．thesmarthelmet B．themagicmirror C．eyecontrollingtechnology D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove18．Whatcanasmarthelmetdo?A．Itcantalkwiththeweareraboutdailylife.B．Itcantellthewearernewordersandaddresses.C．Itcanhelpthewearerknowtherisksofdiseases.D．Itcanshoutforhelpifthewearerhasanaccident.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Withthemagicmirror,peoplewon’tgetsick.B．Eyecontrollingtechnologyhelpspeopletothinkbetter.C．Amanwhocan’tmovehishandsmaylikeeyecontrollingtechnology.D．Thesmarthelmetisdesignedforpeoplewholikeusingphoneswhileriding.20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Culture.【答案】16．D17．B18．B19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種高科技產(chǎn)品。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’stechpanyTencentshowedeyecontrollingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.”可知，此項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以幫助殘疾人在電腦上打字。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scan(掃描)yourface,andthenitwillknowalotaboutyourhealth.Thisiswhatthemagicmirrorcando”可知，魔鏡可以告訴你的健康狀況。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ittellsthedeliverypeoplenewordersandtheaddresses.”可知，智能頭盔能告訴佩戴者新的訂單和地址。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manydisabledpeoplecannotmovetheirhands.Theyfindithardtotypeonaputer.China’stechpanyTencentshowedeyecontrollingtechnology.”可知，一個(gè)不會(huì)移動(dòng)雙手的人可能喜歡眼動(dòng)控制技術(shù)。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplehaveseenlotsofcooltechnologythere.”可知，短文主要介紹了三種高科技產(chǎn)品。應(yīng)該會(huì)在報(bào)紙的技術(shù)部分看到這篇文章。故選A。CUnderlotsofexperiments,thefirstflyingelectriccarhasbeenallowedtotakeoff.Thisweek,AlefAeronauticssaiditsflyingcar“ModelA”wasgoingtotesttorunontheroadandinthesky—astepneededbeforeitcanfacethepublic.Thisisthefirsttimeaflyingcar,inthetraditionalsense(parksanddriveslikeacar,workslikeacar,lookslikeacar),hasreceivedpermissiontofly.Thefirstrealflyingcarwasdrawnonanapkininacafe.The“ModelA”isthefirstflyingcarwhichis100%electricandcanbedrivenonpublicroads.Ithasthefunctionoftakeoffandlandingandwillrunataverylowspeed,meaningitwon’tgofasterthanabout25milesperhourontheroad.Ifadriverneedstobefaster,theywillbeabletousethecar’sflightfunction(功能).Theflyingcarcanbedrivenasfaras200milesandaflightof110miles.Thisisasmallstepforplanes,butonebigstepforcars.ThisFriday,thecustomersinterestedinthecarareabletopay$150togetonthewaitinglist,or$1,500forgoingaheadoftherest.Theflyingcarisnowavailableforbookingwiththepriceofabout$300,000.Thepanysaiditplanstostartsendingtheflyingcartocustomersbylate2025.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Thepassageaboveprobablyesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)travelposter C．a(chǎn)schoolreport22．The“ModelA”isthefirstflyingcarthathasthefunctionof________.A．drivingfaster B．takeoffandlanding C．swimming23．Theunderlinedword“permission”inparagraph1means“________”.A．licence B．energy C．courage24．Whatcanthecustomersdoiftheyareinterestedintheflyingcaraccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theycanpay$50togetonthewaitinglist.B．Theycanpay$1,500forgoingaheadofothercustomersonthewaitinglist.C．Theycantaketheflyingcarhomewiththepriceofabout$300,000atthemoment.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFirstFlyingProjectB．TheInventionoftheFlyingTransportationC．TheWorld’sFirstFlyingElectricCar【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹世界上第一輛飛行電動(dòng)車——ModelA。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹世界上第一輛飛行電動(dòng)車——ModelA，屬于科學(xué)范疇，所以文章的出處可能是科學(xué)雜志。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ithasthefunctionoftakeoffandlandingandwillrunataverylowspeed,meaningitwon’tgofasterthanabout25milesperhourontheroad.”可知，ModelA是第一輛具有起飛和降落功能的飛行汽車。故選B。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisweek,AlefAeronauticssaiditsflyingcar‘ModelA’wasgoingtotesttorunontheroadandinthesky—astepneededbeforeitcanfacethepublic.Thisisthefirsttimeaflyingcar,inthetraditionalsense(parksanddriveslikeacar,workslikeacar,lookslikeacar),hasreceivedpermissiontofly.”可知，這次是ModelA首次獲得飛行許可，所以permission的含義是“許可”。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThisFriday,thecustomersinterestedinthecarareabletopay$150togetonthewaitinglist,or$1,500forgoingaheadoftherest.”可知，如果客戶對飛行汽車感興趣，他們可以支付1500美元排在等候名單上其他顧客前面。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹世界上第一輛飛行電動(dòng)車——ModelA，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。D閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Kidsinventionarenotgames.26.BeckySchroederwasonly10yearsoldwhenshecameupwiththeideaoftheglossypaper(光澤紙).Oneday,Becky’smotherwentshoppinginthestore.27.Itwasgettingdark,andshecouldn’tseehernotebookverywell.Sheimaginedhowniceitwouldbetohaveapieceofglossypaperinthedark.28.Thoughitwasn’teasyforBeckytomaketheglossypaper,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sherememberedseeing“glow(發(fā)光)inthedark”toys.29.Finally,shefoundthattheyallhadspecialpaint.Thenextdayshewenttoastoreandreturnedhomewiththespecialpaint.Inherdarkroom,sheworkedonthepaintandpaper,30.Theinventionisahugesuccess.It’swidelyusedbyphotographersfortheirdarkrooms,bydoctorstoreadpatients’charts(病歷表)atnightandevenNASAinthespaceship.A．ButitwasalittleexpensiveB．Finally,shemadetheglossypaperC．ShethenstartedstudyinghowtheyworkedD．Sometimeskids’ideasendupasgreatinventionsE．Beckydidherhomework,waitingforhermotherinthecarF．Whenmostkidsjuststoppedatimagining,Beckytookafurtherstep【答案】26．D27．E28．F29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了10歲的Becky發(fā)明了光澤紙的過程，作者告訴我們有時(shí)候小孩子的發(fā)明會(huì)成為偉大的發(fā)明。26．根據(jù)“Kidsinventionarenotgames”可知，此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說明孩子的發(fā)明并非兒戲，選項(xiàng)D“有時(shí)孩子們的想法最終會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明”符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Itwasgettingdark,andshecouldn’tseehernotebookverywell”可知，此處應(yīng)與notebook“筆記本”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“Becky做她的作業(yè)，一邊在車?yán)锏葖寢尅狈险Z境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Thoughitwasn’teasyforBeckytomaketheglossypaper,shedecidedtohaveatry”可知，此處應(yīng)提到比較難做的事，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)大多數(shù)孩子僅僅停留在想象時(shí)，Becky采取了更深遠(yuǎn)的一步”符合語境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“Sherememberedseeing‘glowinthedark’toys.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到如何利用這些玩具制造光澤紙，選項(xiàng)C“她然后開始研究它們是怎么發(fā)光的”符合語境，故選C。30．根據(jù)“Theinventionisahugesuccess”可知，此處應(yīng)是說她在之前一步一步的努力下成功了，選項(xiàng)B“最后她制造了光澤紙”符合語境，故選B。三、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。allowedissecretbothcarryingfirsthimselfrememberedagreeatJamesDysonisafamousBritishinventor.Oneofhiswellknowninventions31thebaglessvacuumcleaner（真空吸塵器）.Heinventeditin1978.TodayDysonstill32thatday.“Iwastheonlymanintheworldwithabaglessvacuumcleaner!”hesaid.Dyson,65,wasn’tanengineeratfirst.Whenhestudiedart33theRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon,hebegantoshowinterestindesign（設(shè)計(jì)）.Thereheinventedhisfirstproduct,theSeaTruck.Itwasaboatfor34anythingbetweenislands.Thenhestartedhis35pany（公司）tomakeandsellanotherinvention,theBallbarrow,akindofvehicle（交通工具）.ButlaterDysonlefthispany.Hedidn’t36withhispartners.AfterthatDysonbegantoimprovethevacuumcleaner.In1985,DysontookhisproducttoJapanand37theJapanesetosellit.Howeverhedidn’tmakemuchmoney.SeveralyearslaterDysondecidedtoproduceandsellthemachine38.By2005,Dysoncontrolled39theEuropeanandAmericanmarkets.Alongtheway,Dysondiscoveredthe40ofsuccess:“Peoplebuyproductsifthey’rebetter.”【答案】31．is32．remembers33．a(chǎn)t34．carrying35．first36．a(chǎn)gree37．a(chǎn)llowed38．himself39．both40．secret【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了戴森，他是一個(gè)發(fā)明家，他發(fā)明了真空吸塵器，后來自己生產(chǎn)和銷售這臺機(jī)器，取得很大的成功。inventions...of...真空吸塵器。根據(jù)“Oneofhiswellknowninventions...”和備選詞匯，可知，此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，并且oneof...作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填is。still...that記得那一天。根據(jù)“TodayDysonstill...thatday.”和備選詞匯，可知，此處是指戴森仍然記得那一天，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填remembers。33．句意：當(dāng)他在倫敦皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)時(shí)，他開始對設(shè)計(jì)感興趣。根據(jù)“theRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon”和備選詞匯，可知，此處應(yīng)填地點(diǎn)介詞，表示“在倫敦皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院”。故填at。for...anything間運(yùn)送東西的船。根據(jù)“Itwasaboatfor...anythingbetweenislands.”和備選詞匯，可知，此處for后加動(dòng)名詞，表示“一艘在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船”。故填carrying。他創(chuàng)辦了自己的第一家公司，制造和銷售另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，Ballbarrow，一種交通工具。根據(jù)“Thenhestartedhis..panytomakeandsellanotherinvention”和備選詞匯，可知，此處是指他創(chuàng)辦了自己的第一家公司。故填first。t...with同意合伙人的意見。根據(jù)“ButlaterDysonlefthispany.Hedidn’t...withhispartners.”和備選詞匯，可知，此處是他不同意合伙人的意見。故填agree。and...the5年，戴森把他的產(chǎn)品帶到了日本，并允許日本人銷售。根據(jù)“DysontookhisproducttoJapanand...theJapanesetosellit.”和備選詞匯，可知，此處是允許日本人銷售。故填allowed。controlled...the生產(chǎn)和銷售這臺機(jī)器。根據(jù)“By2005,Dysoncontrolled...theEuropeanandAmericanmarkets.”和備選詞匯，可知，此處是戴森決定自己生產(chǎn)和銷售這臺機(jī)器。故填himself。controlled...the經(jīng)控制了歐洲和美國市場。根據(jù)“By2005,Dysoncontrolled...theEuropeanandAmericanmarkets.”和備選詞匯，可知，此處是控制了歐洲和美國市場。both表示“兩者都”。故填both。the...of發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣：“如果產(chǎn)品更好，人們就會(huì)購買?！备鶕?jù)“Dysondiscoveredthe...ofsuccess:‘Peoplebuyproductsifthey’rebetter.’”和備選詞匯，可知，此處是戴森發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣。故填secret。四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas41ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor42（die）.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided43（find）andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinalplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit44（he）.Someplantsmadehimfeel45（sleep）,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble（顫抖）allover.AfterShennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,oncetheteamfoundastrangeplant46isnewtothem,it’sahugeplant47smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantasusual.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground48（heavy）.Evenafterhe49（give）theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith50（thousand）offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.【答案】41．a(chǎn)n42．death43．tofind44．himself45．sleepy46．which/that47．with48．heavily49．wasgiven50．thousands【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國古代傳說，即神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事。41．句意：根據(jù)一些中國古代傳說，古時(shí)候有個(gè)皇帝，名字叫做神農(nóng)。根據(jù)“ancientemperor”，作為主語的名詞emperor是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且被以元音音素開頭的單詞ancient所修飾，故用an來修飾，表示“一個(gè)（皇帝）”。故填an。42．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。根據(jù)“waitfor”，介詞for后用名詞作賓語，此處填die的名詞。故填death。43．句意：為了拯救自己的子民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并檢驗(yàn)不同的植物。根據(jù)“decided”，本句是decidetodosth句型，意思是“決定做某事”，此處填find的不定式。故填tofind。44．句意：每次他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物時(shí)，神農(nóng)都會(huì)親自品嘗。根據(jù)“Shennongwouldtasteit”，應(yīng)填he的反身代詞，表示“他自己”。故填himself。45．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根據(jù)“feel”，feel后加形容詞，表示“感到……”，應(yīng)填sleep的形容詞sleepy，作為表語，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。plant...is續(xù)尋找的過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種陌生的植物，這是一種長著小黃花的巨大植物。根據(jù)“astrangeplant...isnewtothem”，可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是plant，故定語從句中主語用which/that代替。故填which/that。plant...small的過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種陌生的植物，這是一種長著小黃花的巨大植物。根據(jù)“ahugeplant...smallyellowflowers”，可知，這里是介詞短語作后置定語修飾plant，with表示“附帶”，這里指“長著小黃花的”。故填with。48．句意：突然，神農(nóng)臉色蒼白，重重地跌倒地上。根據(jù)“fellontheground”，空處修飾動(dòng)詞fell，應(yīng)填heavy的副詞形式。故填heavily。he...the他已經(jīng)從別人那里得到了解藥，但是他還是失去了生命。根據(jù)“he...theleavesfromothermedicinalplants”，主語he與動(dòng)詞give是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即為“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也用一般過去時(shí)，主語是he，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasgiven。50．句意：人們用數(shù)以千計(jì)的鮮花覆蓋在他身上。根據(jù)“offlowers”，本句是“thousandsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是”數(shù)以千計(jì)的……”。故填thousands。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewaysofmunicationamongpeoplehavechangedalotinthepastyears.Asweallknow,inancienttimes,peoplemunicatedwithotherswhowerefarawayonlybywritingletters.Ittookaverylongtimetogetthemessage.Inthe19thcentury,telegraphwasinvented,butitwasnotwidelyused.Theletterwasstillthemonestwayatthattime.In1836,JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraph(電磁電報(bào)機(jī))intheworld,andthentelegraphcameintobeingandwaspopular.Itwasmuchfasterthanletters,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople.Astimegoesby,telephonesbeeincreasinglywidelyused.Now,phoneshavebeendevelopedasmobilephones,fixedtelephones,Internettelephonesandothercategories.Theyareimportantmunicationtoolsinmoderninformationsociety.Inaddition,networkmunicationispopularaswell.Itisespeciallywidelyweledbytheyouth.AgreatnumberofpeoplemunicatewithothersontheInternetbyusingsoftware(軟件),suchasQQ,Wechat,BBSandMMS.Usingsoftwareiseasy.Aputerwhichisconnectedtothenetworkisenough.InChina,Wechathasbeethemostpopularmunicationsoftwarenowadays.Wechat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingmunicationsoftwarewhichisdevelopedbyTencent.Peoplewhomakevideocallscannotonlyhearthesound,butalsoseethepeopletheytalkto.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。51．Howdidpeoplemunicatewithothersinancienttimes?52．Whenwasthetelegraphinvented?53．Whoinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraphin1836?54．Howmanykindsofmunicationsoftwarearelistedinthepassage?55．WhatkindofmunicationsoftwareisWechat?century./In1836./John1836./Johnwithothersbywritingletters(inancienttimes).52．Itwasinventedinthe19thcentury./Inthe19thcentury.53．JohnCokerinventeditin1836./JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraphin1836./JohnCoker.54．4/Fourkindsofmunicationsoftwarearelistedinthepassage.55．Wechatisamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingmunicationsoftware.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類通訊的發(fā)展史。51．根據(jù)“inancienttimes,peoplemunicatedwithotherswhowerefarawayonlybywritingletters”可知，古代人們是通過寫信和其他人交流。故填They/Peoplemunicatedwithothersbywritingletters(inancienttimes).century./Ine19thcentury,telegraphwasinvented”可知，電報(bào)發(fā)明于19