重慶2025年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（含批注、講解）解析版

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）

（人教版，重慶專用）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

第I卷（共95分）

I.聽力測試。（共30分）

（略）

II.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案。

Sophia,Alex,andEmily]goodfriendswithdifferentcharacters（性格）.

Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.2

MondaySophiagoestothechildren'shospital.OnWednesday,she3dogsandcatsin

ananimalshelter（4攵容所），bringingthemfood.Attheweekend,4helpscleanupthe

neighborhood.

Alexisaquietbutsmartboy.Hedoesn'ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendshisfreetime

5intheschoollibrary,sohe6wellinexams.Whenhisfriendshaveproblemsin

study,Alexisoftenreadytohelpthemout.

Almosteveryfriend7hasapersonwhoisHkeaparent.Emilyisthe8

responsible（有責(zé)任感的）oneamongherfriends.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon't

needtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.And9

someonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeone

needsadvice,Emilyis_10firstpersontheygoto.

1.A.amB.isC.are

2.A.InB.OnC.To

3.A.visitB.visitsC.visited

4.A.sheB.herC.herself

5.A.readB.readingC.toread

6.A.doB.doesC.willdo

7.A.groupB.groupsC.group5s

8.A.muchB.moreC.most

9.A.althoughB.butC.if

10.A.aB.anC.the

【答案】

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位性格迥異的好朋友Sophia>Alex和Emily,分別描述了他們的性格

特點(diǎn)和日?；顒?。

1.句意：Sophia>Alex和Emily是性格不同的好朋友。

am是，be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式；are是，be的復(fù)

數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式。根據(jù)主語為“Sophia,Alex,andEmily”可知，be動詞用are。

故選C。

2.句意：周一Sophia去兒童醫(yī)院。

In在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份等較長的時間段；On在（某一天），用于具體的日期或星期、

中午、早上、晚上等；To至!1。根據(jù)空后的“Monday”表示星期可知，此處用介詞on。故選B。

3.句意：周三，她去動物收容所看望貓狗，給他們帶食物。

visit看望，動詞原形；visits看望，第三人稱單數(shù)；visited看望，過去式。句子時態(tài)為一般

現(xiàn)在時，主語為“she”，用三單形式。故選B。

4.句意：周末她幫忙打掃社區(qū)。

she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；herself她自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格she作主語。故選A。

5.句意：他話不多，通常把空閑時間花在學(xué)校圖書館看書上，所以他考試考得很好。

read閱讀,動詞原形；reading閱讀，動名詞；toread閱讀，不定式。spendtimedoingsth.“花

時間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。

6.句意：他話不多，通常把空閑時間花在學(xué)校圖書館看書上，所以他考試考得很好。

do做，動詞原形；does做，第三人稱單數(shù)；willdo會做，一般將來時。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)

在時，主語為“he”，用三單形式。故選B。

7.句意：幾乎每個朋友圈都有一個像父母一樣的人。

group組，單數(shù)形式；groups組，復(fù)數(shù)形式；group's集團(tuán)的，所有格。根據(jù)空前的“every”

可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“Almosteveryfriend...hasapersonwhoislikeaparent.”的語境

可知，此處不含所屬關(guān)系。故選A。

8.句意：Emily是朋友中最負(fù)責(zé)任的一個。

much許多的；more更多的；most最。根據(jù)“amongherfriends.”可知，此處暗含最高級的含

義，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。

9.句意：如果有人想找一個人聊天，Emily總是會在那里聽他們說話。

although盡管；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“And…someonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emily

isalwaystheretolistentothem”的語境可知，此處表示假設(shè)條件的含義，if符合。故選Co

10.句意：如果有人需要建議，Emily是他們第一個求助的人。

a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音

素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)空后的序數(shù)詞“first”可知，此處用定冠詞the。

故選Co

III.完形填空。（每小題L5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Nezha（明聊毛），afamousChinesemythologicalhero,hasinspiredmanystories.Inthemovie

Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChild,heisbomwithspecialpowersbutfaceslonelinessand

misunderstanding.Peoplecallhima“monster“becauseofhis11appearance.However,

hisparentsnevergiveuponhim.Theyteachhimto12hisfate（命運(yùn)）andfightfor

goodness.

Oneday,NezhameetsAoBing（敖丙），adragonprince.Atfirst,theyareenemies,butlater

theybecomefriends.They13eachother9ssecretsanddecidetoworktogether.

Throughtheirfriendship,theylearnthattruestrengthcomesfrom14,notjustmagic.

Nezhaacts15tosaveAoBingfromdanger,showinghisbraveryandkindness.

Intheend,Nezhasaveshisvillagefromdisaster.Thevillagersrealizetheir16

andapologize（道歉）tohim.Nezha9sstoryprovesthatanyonecanbeahero17they

choosetodotherightthing,nomatterhowothersjudgethem.

Thisstoryteachesusto18stereotypes（亥U板E|3象）andbelieveinourabilityto

change.Italsoremindsusthatfriendshipcanovercomeanydifficulty19loveand

effort.AsNezhasays,"Iamthe20ofmyownlife!^^

11.A.gentleB.uglyC.happyD.quiet

12.A.acceptB.forgetC.hideD.follow

13.A.stealB.shareC.ignoreD.destroy

14.A.courageB.moneyC.luckD.silence

15.A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.angrily

16.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.jokesD.plans

17.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD?although

18.A.createB.breakC.explainD.repeat

19.A.withB.fromC.beyondD.except

20.A.masterB.servantC.victimD.stranger

【答案】

11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.A17.C18.B19.A

20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了哪吒的故事，他因外貌被誤解，但通過勇氣和善良成為英雄，最終贏得

村民的尊重。

11.句意：人們因?yàn)樗某舐獗矸Q他為“怪物”。

gentle溫和的；ugly丑陋的；happy快樂的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“monster”可知，此處指外貌

不佳，ugly符合語境。故選B。

12.句意：他們教他接受命運(yùn)并為善良而戰(zhàn)。

accept接受；forget忘記；hide隱藏；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“fightforgoodness”可知,此處指面

對命運(yùn)，accept符合語境。故選A。

13.句意：他們分享彼此的秘密并決定一起合作。

steal偷竊；share分享；ignore忽視；destroy破壞。根據(jù)"decidetoworktogether”可知，此處

指互相了解，share符合語境。故選B。

14.句意：通過他們的友誼，他們了解到真正的力量來自勇氣，而不僅僅是魔法。

courage勇氣；money金錢；luck運(yùn)氣；silence沉默。根據(jù)"truestrength”可知,此處指內(nèi)在

品質(zhì)，courage符合語境。故選A。

15.句意：哪吒勇敢地救敖丙脫離危險(xiǎn)，展現(xiàn)了他的勇敢和善良。

bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"showinghisbravery”

可知，此處指勇敢行動，bravely符合語境。故選A。

16.句意：村民們意識到他們的錯誤并向他道歉。

mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；jokes玩笑；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“apologizetohim”可知，此處指

過去的誤解，mistakes符合語境。故選A。

17.句意：哪吒的故事證明，只要選擇做正確的事，任何人都可以成為英雄，無論別人如何

評判他們。

unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果；although雖然。根據(jù)“theychoosetodotherightthing”可

知，此處表示條件，if符合語境。故選C。

18.句意：這個故事教會我們打破刻板印象，相信我們改變的能力。

create創(chuàng)造；break打破；explain解釋；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)"stereotypes”可知,此處指改變固

有觀念，break符合語境。故選B。

19.句意：它還提醒我們，友誼可以通過愛和努力克服任何困難。

with用；fh）m從；beyond超越；except除了。根據(jù)"overcomeanydifficulty”可知，此處指通

過某種方式，with符合語境。故選A。

20.句意：正如哪吒所說：“我是自己生活的主人！”

master主人;servant仆人;victim受害者；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)"Iamthemasterofmyownlife,9

可知，此處指掌控自己的生活，master符合語境。故選A。

IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

Hi,foodies!Doyoulovesnacks?Ifyoudo,youareluckytobeinChina.Here,youcan

enjoycountlesskindsofsnacks!Sinceifswinternow,letmeteachyouhowtomakethemost

popularChinesesnackofthisseason-tanghulu!

First,buyafewkinds

offruityoulikeandThen,string(串)theNext,poursomeFinally,putthefruit

washthefruitfruityouwashedsugarandwater(2:1)intothepotandmake

carefully.Rememberwithbamboosticks.intoapot.Andputitcoveredwiththe

tobuysomesmallBecarefulnottohurtthepotonfire.sugarandwatermix

ones.yourself!2223

21

Thafsit!Notsohard,right?Youcantryitinthecomingholiday.Ifyousucceed,remember

tosharethetanghuluwithothers!

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作糖葫蘆的步驟。

21.根據(jù)“First,buyafewkindsoffruityoulikeandwashthefruitcarefully.Remembertobuy

somesmallones.“可知，首先，買幾種你喜歡的水果，仔細(xì)清洗水果。選項(xiàng)D圖片符合。故

選D。

22.根據(jù)“Next,poursomesugarandwater（2:1）intoapot.Andputthepotonfire.”可矢口，接下

來，將一些糖和水（2:1）倒入鍋中。然后把鍋放在火上。選項(xiàng)A圖片符合。故選A。

23.根據(jù)“Finally,putthefruitintothepotandmakeitcoveredwiththesugarandwatermix.“可

知，最后，把水果放進(jìn)鍋里，讓水果覆蓋上糖和水的混合物。選項(xiàng)C圖片符合。故選C。

B

QingyanAncientTownisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalandculturaltownsinGuizhou

Province.ItliesinthesouthernpartofGuiyang.QingyanTownwasbuiltin1378.Nowadays

becauseofitslonghistoryandspecialenvironment,thetownhasbecomeapopulardestinationfor

manytourists.

DatingbacktothebeginningoftheMingDynasty,QingyanTownwasbuiltformilitary（軍

事的）reasons.Becauseofitsgeographicallocation,ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMing

Dynasty,setitupasastationtosendmilitarymessages.Throughyearsofimproving,Qingyan

TownhasbecomeaspecialancienttownwithMingandQingdynastytraditions.

QingyanAncientTownwasbuiltcompletelyofstone.Visitorscanseecitywallsbuiltright

onthecliffs（懸崖），whichdivideQingyanintoinnerandoutertowns.Therearefourgatesinthe

wallfacingnorth,south,eastandwest.Outsidethefourgates,therewereeightstonetablets（碑）,

whichwerethesymbolsofQingyanAncientTown.Oftheeight,threeremainwithwonderful

sculptures（石雕）oneachside.ThemostfamousoneiscalledZhaoLilunBaisuFang.

Walkinginsidetheinnertown,visitorswillsurelybeamazedattheancientbuildingshere.

Thereareover30types.AllofthemwerecarefullydesignedbytheskillfularchitectsoftheMing

andQingdynasties.Anumberoffamousarticles（文物），suchasthestonesculpturesofCiyun

TempleandthewoodensculpturesofShoutoTemple,areallworthalook.Youcanvisitthe

ancientbusinessstreets.Ifyoulike,stopatoneofthoseteahousesandhaveatasteof

thefamouslocalsnacks,suchasQingyantofu,ricetofuandrosesugar.

QingyanAncientTownisreallyafantasticplacefbrvisitorstolearnaboutChineseancient

culture.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination"mean?

A.Thetimewhenpeoplegetup.B.Theplacewherepeoplehavemeals.

C.Theplacethatsomeoneisgoingto.D.Thebuildingthatpeoplestayin.

25.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingQingyanTown?

A.Tokeepthecountrysafe.

B.Todrawvisitors5attention.

C.Tooffermorejobstopeoplenearit.

D.ToshowthespecialcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?

A.towatchmodemoperasB.totalkwiththelocalpeople

C.toseedifferentwildanimalsD.toadmirethosewonderfularticles

27.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?

A.TotellthesadstoryofQingyanAncientTown.

B.TointroduceQingyanAncientTownasaculturaltouristdestination.

C.TocompareQingyanTownwithotherancienttownsinChina.

D.Toteachreadershowtodesignancient-stylebuildings.

【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了貴州青巖古鎮(zhèn)的地理位置、歷史背景、建筑特色、文物古跡及旅游

價值，強(qiáng)調(diào)其作為了解中國古代文化的理想場所。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowadaysbecauseofitslonghistoryandspecialenvironment,thetown

hasbecomeapopulardestinationfbrmanytourists.”可知，此處表達(dá)由于其悠久的歷史和特殊

的環(huán)境，該鎮(zhèn)已成為許多游客的熱門目的地。選項(xiàng)C“某人將要去的地方?！狈项}意。故選

Co

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“DatingbacktothebeginningoftheMingDynasty,QingyanTownwas

builtformilitaryreasons.“可知，青巖鎮(zhèn)是為軍事原因而建造的。選項(xiàng)A“保衛(wèi)國家安全”符合

題意。故選A。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anumberoffamousarticles,suchasthestonesculpturesofCiyunTemple

andthewoodensculpturesofShoutoTemple,areallworthalook."及"Ifyoulike,stopatoneof

thoseteahousesandhaveatasteofthefamouslocalsnacks,suchasQingyantofu,ricetofuand

rosesuga心可知，空缺前提至仁慈云寺石雕、壽佛寺木雕等文物值得一看”，后文建議“逛古商

街并品嘗小吃”。選項(xiàng)D“欣賞精美文物”符合題意。故選D。

27.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文從歷史、建筑、文物、旅游體驗(yàn)多角度展現(xiàn)古鎮(zhèn)文化

價值，末句點(diǎn)明了解中國古代文化的絕佳場所。選項(xiàng)B”介紹作為文化旅游目的地的青巖古

鎮(zhèn)?！狈项}意。故選B。

C

①Anewstudyhasfoundthat176kindsofbirdsaroundtheworldarebuildingtheirnests

（鳥巢）withrubbishfromhumans,suchascigarettebutts（煙頭）andplasticbags.Aren'tbirds

supposedtousethingsinnature,likegrass,leavesandotherpartsoftrees,tobuildtheirhomes?

Yes,theyusedto.

②Butnowthingsaredifferent.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000

studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmost

everywhereonEarth.

?Scientistsfoundthatsomerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingit

intheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)），sotheycankeep

insects（昆蟲）awayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingthebirdswarm,

andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.

?However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreproblemstobirds.The

unhealthychemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives.To

makemattersworse,ifthecigarettefireisnotoffwhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmay

setthenestonfire.Seabirdswerefoundtoaddfishingnetstotheirnests,whichmayalsocause

dangertothemselves,andifsimpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.

⑤Ourfriendsintheairarelivingahardlifebecauseofsomehumanactivities.Toimprove

thesituation,peopleshouldn'tbeallowedtosmokeorleaverubbishbehindwhentherearemany

treesaround.Andtomaketheideawork,peoplemustreceivepunishmentforbreakingtherules.

Wecanalsoplayourpartbybuildingartificial（人工的）neststhatarewarmandsafeforbirds.

28.Whatkindoftexttypeisthispassage?

A.Astory.B.Asciencearticle.C.Anewsreport.D.Adiary.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Birdsusehumanrubbishbecausetheycouldn'tfindnaturalmaterials.

B.Babybirdsmightfallillbecauseofthecigarettebutts

C.Seabirdsliketousepapercardstobuildthenests.

D.Plasticbagsmakenestsstronger.

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Birds:NewWaysofNest-BuildingB.TheSurprisingTruthAboutBirds'Nests

C.HumanRubbish:ANewHomeforBirds?D.TheBattleBetweenBirdsandHuman

Rubbish

31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

/Problems①/Problems①②

Goodsides②③Goodsides③

《二④

A.Badsides@B.Badsides

WaystosolvetheWaystosolvethe

problem⑤problem⑤

/Problems①②Problems①

③

/BadsidesGoodsides②

C.Goodsides④Badsides③④

WaystosolvetheWaystosolvethe

problem⑤problem⑤

【答案】28.B29.B30.B31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利也有弊；我們應(yīng)

該不亂扔垃圾，采措施保護(hù)鳥類，這樣也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，更保護(hù)了我們?nèi)祟愖约骸?/p>

28.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利也有弊;

我們應(yīng)該不亂扔垃圾，采措施保護(hù)鳥類，這樣也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，更保護(hù)了我們?nèi)祟愖约?，故?/p>

章是一篇科學(xué)文章。故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theunhealthychemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymayget

sickorhaveshorterlives”可知香煙中不健康的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會傷害小鳥，他們可能會生病或壽命

縮短。故選B。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利也有弊;

我們應(yīng)該不亂扔垃圾，采措施保護(hù)鳥類，這樣也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，更保護(hù)了我們?nèi)祟愖约?，以選

項(xiàng)B“關(guān)于鳥巢令人驚訝的真相”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

31.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出問題；第二和第三段介紹好的方面；第四段介

紹了不好的方面；第五段介紹了解決問題的方法，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。

D

TheAdventureofTomSawyer《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》

OnthatSaturdayafternoon,theHarpersandAuntPolly'sfamilywentintomourning（哀悼）.

Thevillagewasunusuallyquiet.PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned

（淹死）.Thentherewasadiscussionaboutwhosawthedeadboyslastinlife.Manysaidtheydid

andofferedevidence（證據(jù)）.

Thenextmorning,whenthebellbegantotoll（鳴鐘），thevillagersgottogetherinthe

church.Noonecouldrememberwhenthelittlechurchhadbeensofullbefore.AuntPollyentered.

ShewasfollowedbySidandMaryandbytheHarperfamily.Theywereallindeepblack.Asthe

funeral（葬禮）continued,peoplefbltsorrythattheydidnottreattheboyswellbefore.Theyonly

sawfaultsinthem.Peoplegavewaytotheirfeelingsandcried.

Amomentlater,thechurchdooropenedslowly.Peopleraisedtheireyesabove

handkerchiefsandtheyweresurprised.TheysawTom,JoeandHuck~~thethreedeadboys-walk

intothechurch!Theywerestillalive!

AuntFolly,MaryandtheHarpersrantotheboysandkissedthemagainandagain.Tomgot

hundredsofkissesthatday.Beforethis,hedidn'tknowhewaslovedbysomanypeople.

32.Whywasthevillageunusuallyquiet?

A.BecauseTom,JoeandHuckwentmissing.

B.BecausepeoplethoughtTom,JoeandHuckweredrowned.

C.Becausetherewasnothingtodoontheweekend.

D.Becausemanychildrenhadlosttheirinterestinsports.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"faults“meaninParagraph2?

A.Goodsides.B.Badsides.C.Lovelysides.D.Strongsides.

34.Whenwasthefuneralheldinthechurch?

A.OnaSaturdaymorning.B.OnaSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnaSundaymorning.D.OnaSundayafternoon.

35.Accordingtothestorywecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.thevillagerstreatedtheboybadlybefore

B.Siddidn'tgotothefuneralinthechurch

C.Marywasthelastpersontoseethedeadboys

D.maybethevillagerswilltreattheboyswellinthefuture

【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，講述了村民們從得知三個孩子被淹死，為他們舉

辦葬禮，看到他們死而復(fù)生后的全部心理過程。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thevillagewasunusuallyquiet.PeopleweresadtoknowthatTom,Joe

andHuckweredrowned.“可知村子里異常安靜，得知湯姆、喬和哈克淹死了，人們都很難過。

故選Bo

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Asthefimeral（葬禮）continued,peoplefeltsorrythattheydidnottreatthe

boyswellbefore.Theyonlysawfaultsinthem."可知他們之前對這些男孩不好，只看到了他們

的缺點(diǎn)，故此處劃線部分意為“缺點(diǎn)”，和“badsides”意義相近。故選B。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthatSaturdayafternoon”以及"Thenextmorning,whenthebellbegan

totoll（鳴鐘）,thevillagersgottogetherinthechurch.”可知葬禮是在周日早上舉行的。故選Co

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"peoplefeltsorrythattheydidnottreattheboyswellbefore99以及“Aunt

Polly,MaryandtheHarpersrantotheboysandkissedthemagainandagain.Tomgothundredsof

kissesthatday.”可知村民后悔之前沒有好好對待這些男孩，在看到這些男孩還活著之后，他

們可能會好好對待這些男孩，選項(xiàng)A是細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，不是推斷出的信息，故排除。故選D。

E

A7.4-magnitudeearthquakestruckTaiwan（在臺灣發(fā)生7.4級地震）onApril3,2024.

Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardofthenews?Weaskedsomepeopleandhereweretheir

answers.

DaveIwokeupandcouldn'tsleepanymore.SoIturnedonmycomputerandgo

online.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.

IcamebackfromthesupermarketandthencheckedmyFacebook.Isaw

Sallysomeonepost（發(fā)布）thenews.Ididaquicksearch（搜索）ontheInternettoconfirm

it.AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue.

IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.Iputmy

guitardownandthengoogledittoseewhether（是否）myfriendwaskidding.The

Leo

resultsshowedthatwhathesaidwastrue.Ithenwalkedintothelivingroomand

toldmymotherthenews.Shewasverysurprised.

NormallyIdon'thavemyTVonbeforeIgotowork,butonthatdayIdid.I

AlicegotupearlierthatdaythanusualsoIhadsomeextratimetowatchTV.TheTV

newsreportedthatnews.

36.WheredidDavegetthenews?

A.FromtheTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Fromhisfriend.D.OntheInternet.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirm-meaninChinese?

A.hearofB.thinkofC.makesureofD.takecareof

38.WhatwasLeodoingwhenhegothisfHend'stextmessage?

A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasplayingtheguitar.

C.Hewassleeping.D.Hewastakingashower

39.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhafshappeningontheInternet?

B.DoYouLikeWatchingNewsonTV?

C.AreYouPlayingtheGuitaratThatTime?

D.WhatWereYouDoingWhentheEarthquakeCame?

【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過采訪不同人物，記錄了他們在得知2024年4月3日臺灣

7.4級地震時的即時反應(yīng)和消息獲取方式。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Dave的回答“Iturnedonmycomputerandgoonline.Onthe

Internet,Iknewthenews”可知，Dave是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取新聞的。故選D。

37.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Sally的敘述“Ididaquicksearch...toconfirmit”,結(jié)合后文“Afbw

minuteslaterIknewitwastrue"可矢口，"confirm”在此處意為“確認(rèn)/核實(shí)選項(xiàng)C"makesureof'

最貼近該含義。故選C。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leo的回答“IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessage”可直接得

出答案。故選B。

39.最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞“不同人在地震新聞發(fā)生時正在做什么”展開，選項(xiàng)D“地震發(fā)生

時你在做什么？”最全面概括主題。故選D。

V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?/p>

A:Listen!40

B:Yes,someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicisfantastic.

A:41ButIliketheguitarmusicbetter.

B:Really?ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.42

A:Yes,Iwas.Ifsmyhobby.43

B:Ilikepopmusic.Ilikelisteningtopopmusicwhenwalking.

A:44

B:Jouareright.

A.Wereyouplayingtheguitar?

B.Whydoyouthinkso?

C.Howbeautifulthemusicis!

D.Iagreewithyou.

E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

F.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

G.Thatmustbefun.

【答案】40.c41.D42.A43.E44.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和B談?wù)摳髯韵矚g的音樂類型的對話。

40.根據(jù)"Listen!”和"Yes,someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicispleasant.”可知，此處指

有音樂聲，C項(xiàng)“多么美妙的音樂啊!”符合語境。故選C。

41.根據(jù)“ButIliketheguitarmusicbetter.“可知，此處表示贊同對方的觀點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“我同意你

的看法。”符合語境，故選D。

42.根據(jù)“Yes,Iwas.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問是否在彈吉他。A項(xiàng)“你在彈吉他

嗎？”符合語境。故選A。

43.根據(jù)力likepopmusic.”可知，此處詢問對方喜歡的音樂類型，E項(xiàng)“你最喜歡哪種音樂？”

符合語境。故選E。

44.根據(jù)"Ilikelisteningtopopmusicwhenwalking."和“Youareright.”可知，此處指邊走邊聽

流行音樂一定很趣，G項(xiàng)“那一定很有趣?！狈险Z境。故選G。

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（45-47小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Formountaineeringclimbers,climbinguptothetopofMountQomolangmaisnodoubt

theirdream.Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.

OnMay24,2021,ZhangHong,ablindChineseclimber,reachedthetopofQomolangma,

becomingthefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertodoso.HereachedthetopfromtheNepali（尼泊

爾）side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip.

Themountain'sthinair,narrowmountainroad,highaltitude（高度）andterribleweatherare

challengingfbrpeople.

Zhang,whowasbominChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.Buthedidn'tlosethe

fireinhisheart.Encouragedbyotherpeople,Zhangbecamecrazyaboutclimbing.

Asaclimberfbryears,Zhanghadreachedthetopofthreemountainsabovethealtitudeof

6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.Hebegunpreparingforthe

Qomolangmaclimbin2019.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,therewereno

mountaineeringactivitiesonQomolangmain2020.

TherewerestrongwindsonQomolangmaontheeveningofMay23,andmanyhadto

leavethesouthside（7,900meters）.ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneyto

thetop.

45.HavelotsofpeoplestoodonthetopofMountQomolangmaaccordingtothepassage?

46.WhendidZhangbecomeblind?

47.WhatmakesZhangsuccessfulinmountainclimbing?

48.Doyouthinksomeonedisabledneedtotakerisks?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】45.No./No,theyhaven't.46.Attheageof21.47.Hislovefor/interestin

mountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessional

people.48.Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.Bytakingrisks,theythinktheyare

thesameasthecommonpeople./No.Ifsmoredangerousfordisabledpeopletotakerisks.Their

familyandfriendsmayworryaboutthem.（言之有據(jù)，據(jù)之有理，語言精準(zhǔn)符合邏輯即可）

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了盲人張洪登上珠穆朗瑪峰的事情。

45.根據(jù)"Butonlyafewhavestoodonthetop.“可知，只有少數(shù)人站在了頂峰。故填No./No,

thereweren't.

46.根據(jù)"Zhang,whowasbominChongqing,becameblindattheageof21.”可知，張是21歲

的時候失明的。故填A(yù)ttheageof21.

47.根據(jù)"Buthedidn'tlosethefireinhisheart.^^；“HereachedthetopfromtheNepali（尼泊爾）

side,alongwiththreeguides,theorganizerofhistrip."；"Zhanghadreachedthetopofthree

mountainsabovethealtitudeof6,000metersbeforeclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.”以及

“ButZhangdecidednottogiveupandcontinuedhisjourneytothetop.”可矢口，他的成功是因?yàn)?/p>

他對登山的熱愛，良好的準(zhǔn)備，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神和專業(yè)人士的幫助。故填Hislovefor/interestin

mountainclimbing,goodpreparation/muchpractice,strongspiritandthehelpfromprofessional

people.

48.開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Disabledpeoplestillhavetheirdreams.