2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市胥江實驗中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷含答案

蘇州市胥江實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力第一部分聽對話,回答問題.本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍.1.Whichdotheysee?2.Whichcharityarethespeakerstalkingabout?3.HowdoesJaneworkeveryday?4.Whatplaceofinterestdoesthemanwantvisit?5.HowlongdoesLeidohishomeworkeveryevening?A.One6.Wherecanthemanbe?A.Atthedoctor's.Inaabookshop.hours.Threehours.7.WhatdoesBobmean?A.HeadoctorHeenjoyshis8.Whatthenow?HeusedbeaprimaryA.9:05.9:20.9:35.9.WhoteachClass4thisweek?A.Liu.Zhu.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreesthewoman.notagoodideawalktherain.Theystandunderatreeonarainy第二部分,聽對話和短文回答問題.1.Wherearetheaboutnature?A.Onthethirdshelf.Onthesecondshelf.Onthefirstshelf.2.Howlongcanastudentkeepabookfromtheschoollibrary?A.weeks.fivedays.oneweek.聽短文,回答下面小題.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表.Howprotecttheenvironment?第1共頁Neverspitpublicor______onpublicwalls.Planttreesthefieldsspring.Collect50kilogramsofwastepaperand______bottles.Thefactory______andgirlsJoinMike.1.A.cutdowntreesdrawpicturesthrowrubbish2.A.5001,5002,0003.A.BreaktheruleofthepouringdirtywaterintotheSouthLake.Plantmoretrees.13.1.WhydidAnnamoneyatfirst?A.BecauseshehopedbuyBecauseshewantedhelphomelesschildren.BecauseshehopedDisneylandone2.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.AttheofAttheofeight.3.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?AttheofFromaprogramme.A.FromaOntheInternet.4.WhatAnnabuytheshop?A.ASomesocks.Somepencils.5.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild.Hergoodfriend.Herself.二、選擇填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1.AIsurelyplayanimportantroleourfuturelives.But________beusedaproperA.canneedD.2.Theroom________stayin.havemoveintoanotherone.—ButIthinkthehotelhasabiggerroomforus.A.cleanenough3.—Whatastrongwind!ButIkitehigh.worryaboutthehardships(困難).Kitesrise_______thewind,nottoosmallcheapenoughD.toobigA.againstacrossdownD.betweenD.hasbeenoverD.MoreoverD.sung4.terriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.The________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun5.—Simon,wecanbyridingsharedbicycles.true.________,usingairconditionerslessalsoagoodhasfinishedhasbeenonA.HoweverOtherwiseAnyway6.-DoesshelikesingingEnglishsong?oftenheard______Englishsongsherroom,A.singsingsingsing7.—Couldmanage,mind,________theworkontime?—Noworries,I’mworkingonA.finishfinishedfinishingD.finish第2共頁8.Theforeignvisitorsfind________kind________localpeopleanswerthequestion.A.forofthat;forD.that;of9.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidents______________assoonaspossible.A.behappened;checkedhappen;becheckedD.happen;checkedbehappened;check10.thethisweekend.—Dad,saidsolastweekandtheweekbefore.________.A.Nopain,noneverrainsbutpours三、完形填空PracticemakesperfectD.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsABD項涂黑。CactusandRoseThereweremanyplantsaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetree(松樹)sawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatTherosesaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactusandsaid,“Lookatthatplantfullofthorns!”“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaid___12___wordsaboutlike“Thisplantuseless.How___13___Iambehisneighbour!”Thecactusneverangryandsaid,didnotcreate(創(chuàng)造)anyformofwithouta___14___.”passed,andtheweatherbecamehot.___15___therewasnorain,theredrosebegan(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(鳥嘴)___16___thecactusandthenTheredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetree___17___thatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Didthecactushaveit?”askedtherose.canalsodrinkfromit.”Theredrosefeltso___18___thatwantaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallydidaskforhelp.Andthecactus___19___.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudgedanyonebytheir___20___again.Fromthenon,theroseonwellotherplants.A.luckily12.A.badsuddenlywonderfulcomfortablebackgroundexcitedlyinterestingunluckychanceD.proudlyD.boring13.A.friendly14.A.purpose15.A.AsD.afraidD.discussionD.BeforeUntil16.A.ontointofromD.over17.A.excused18.A.sorry19.A.refused20.A.smellexpressedproperexpectedamazingcomplainedappearanceD.explainedD.confidentD.acceptedD.personalityagreedthorns第3共頁四、閱讀理解ABD項涂黑。MostkidsarereallyTheyrusharoundfromoneactivitythenextlittlecleanthehouse.Sometimesparentswantknowtheyshouldtheirhousework.Afterall,theparents’responsibility(責(zé)任)dothehousework?Andneedachance“justbefornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirworryabouthouses?Despite(盡管)thoseworriesgivingchildrenhouseworkcommon.Hereofthe,commonhouseworkthatchildrenofallagesareaskeddo.21.Aseven-year-oldchildexpected________accordingthepicture.A.washwindowswashdishescomputersD.careofpets22.Mostkidsarebusybecause________.A.theyhavealotofdifficultteststheypartmanyactivitiestheyhavedohomeworkalldayD.theyaregivenalotofhousework23.Thepurposeofthequestionsgiventhefirstparagraph________.A.thereadershaveadiscussionshowwhattheparents'worriesaretelltheimportanceofhouseworkD.askthereadersfortheirhelpIwascarefulbehaveaswellaspossible,persuadetheKingmemyfreedom.LilliputianssoonbeganlosetheirfearofTheycalledtheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromchildrenplaygamesmynowIwasablespeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmewatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisandhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedtherope-dancing.Athinropefixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.Peoplewhowantbecomethemostimportantofficersjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallingthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordsdanceontherope,showthattheycandoThissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasional(偶爾的)deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment(娛樂).TheKingholdsastickfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesupanddown.Onebyone,peopleuphimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderTheyonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinnertheonewhoandcrawlsforthelongest第4共頁time,andhereceivesablueribbon(緞帶)wearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.24.Howthethinropefixedabovetheground?A.15meters.30meters.15centimeters.D.30centimeters.25.Whendopeopleonjumpingoverthestick?A.thestickputonthethestickabovetheground.otherpeoplearecrawlingundertheD.thekingmovingthestick.26.HowdoesGulliverfeelabouttheropegame?A.Helikesmuch.Hegoodatplayingthegame.D.Henotinterestedatall.Hethinksdangerousandstrange.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopleknowAndevenhedoesnotbecomerich.Hewantspeoplethinkthatheis.Thatwhat"keepinguptheJoneses"about.Itthestoryofsomeonewhotriedlookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstused1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheof23.ThatwasalotofmoneythoseHemarriedandmovedhisawealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewWhenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,MomandwenthorsebackridingeveryWhenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhisalsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingkeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbackanapartmentNewMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatpeopledothingsjustkeepuprichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofandstartedaseriesofshortstories.Hecalled"KeepinguptheJoneses"because"Jones"acommontheUnitedStates."KeepinguptheJoneses"meankeepinguprichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappeareddifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtiredofkeepinguptheJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"everycityoftheworkld.ButonemusttiredoftryingkeepuptheJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Jonesalwaysseemsbeahead.27.SomepeoplewantkeepuptheJonesesbecausethey__________.A.wantbeastheirastheirneighborswantothersknowtheyarerichwantothersthinktheyarerichD.wantbehappy28.canbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeoplelike__________.A.liveoutsideNewapartmentsliveNewD.haveneighbors29.ArthurMomandusedthe"Jones"hisshortstoriesbecause"Jones"________.A.animportanthisneighbor'sapopularmtheUnitedStatesD.afamous30.Accordingthe________keepuptheJoneses.A.correctinterestingimpossibleD.goodIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?reallyfun.ButIamheresharemyonwhatarealsuccessis.aroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costcultures.Asawehonorthechampions.第5共頁cheerforthosepeoplewhochampionships,electionsandawards.atallcostshasbecomeacceptable.havebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultawin,usuallyhowwethereoftensweptundertheproverbialneedredefine(重新定義)success.Realsuccessdevelopingchampionsforourworld,orlose.maybeableplanourwayawin,butweplanourwaysuccess.Back1990,whenIwasfirsttheheadcoachoftheGymnasticsthebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwasfigureouthowwin.Afterputtingupmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforoverhours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosechange.IrealizedthatIneededsupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.Itsomucheasierordersthanactuallyfigureouthowmotivate(激勵)someonebeAndthemotivationtakesareallylongroot.Theingredientwasdeveloptrustthroughpatienceandthinkaboutwhataretalkingyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areexcitedusethatshowareawinner?ofcaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.areallcoachesallhavetheresponsibilitydevelopchampionsforourworld.Thatwhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatwhatwecallawin-win.31.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”probablymeans“________”.A.catcheslittleattentionshowstheresultdoesharmD.decidesthesuccess32.Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachshow________.A.difficultteachathleteshowhowhisteamwonthosechampionshipswhyhisteamaskedhimforameetingD.motivatingothersmattersmorethangivingorders33.Whichofthefollowingarealsuccessaccordingthewriter?A.Awhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewonhisparents.Aplayerwhotriesamedalatthecostofhishealth.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamwin.D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidtheexams.五、信息還原中有兩項為多余選項。ThefamousRussianwriterLev(托爾斯泰)oncesaid,“Everyonethinksofchangingtheworld,butnoonethinksofchanginghimself.”Hewasright.___34___.Then,wecanchangetheworld.example,wehatepollution,sowefindnewresourceskeeptheenvironmentclean.___35___.Also,wearenotsatisfiedthesoweplanbuildhighwaysstopButfact,themainreasonforthatmanypeoplefollowtherules.___36___.Andtheyfindhardpassexams.theireyes,theproblemsonpapersaretoo___37___.Theyneverthinkaboutchangingtheirattitudestowardsstudyorworkinghardontheirlessons.Inmyopinion,beforewedecidechangetheworld,weshouldchangeourselvesfirst.___38___,butwecaneasilyupourbadhabits,suchaslittering,breakingrulesandalwayscomplainingabouthowdifficulttheexamis.wecandothat,we’llbestrongenoughchangetheworlddayand第6共頁A.importantletthemknowtheirworkseenbyuswelitteronthegroundourlivesalwaysplandoordreamofdoingsomethinggreatD.lotsofstudentsalwaysthinktheirexamsaredifficultAscommonpeople,noteasyforuschangetheworldimportantandnecessaryprotecttheenvironmentG.Buttherealreasonthattheystudyhard根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給漢語注釋或首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空只寫一詞.39.Afterhearingthebadnews,helookedeven________(蒼白的)thanbefore.40.studentsshouldbehave________(禮貌)bothathomeandpublic.41.The________(調(diào)查)donebythestudentsshowthatnecessaryforusliveagreenlife.42.buildagreenweshould_________（分開，隔開）thewasteintodifferentgroups.43.modernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskthepast.44.peoplearelearningusethelawsfortheirown________(權(quán)利).45.—nouseshoutinghim.Hehasbeen_______foryears.—NowonderhehearwhatI46.Theoilatmyhomehasrun________.betterthesupermarketbuysome.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填其正確形式，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。simple;support;express;aswellas;open;spaceJustaswecareofourfriendsandfamilies,ourhomesandMotherEarthcareofus.Ourhomesusaplaceofshelterthatstandbetweenusandtherestoftheworld.Theearthoffersusfood____47____cleanshould____48____ourthankstowardourhomesandMotherEarthforthegiftstheyprovideforus.Therea____49____andbeautifulwaycanfindshowyourthanks.Beginbyfindingoneofthequiet____50____wherecanbealone.comfortablyandbreathedeeplyuntilfeelrelaxedandthenreadthefollowingoutloud:“Thankyou,home,forallowinglivewithinyourwalls.Thankforallowingstaystrongand____51____Thankyou,MotherEarth,forthelandIliveonandfarm.Thankforallowingexperienceyourbeautyandyouramazementoflife.”七、閱讀表達(dá)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Everyonegoodatsomething,butpeoplearetrulytalented(才能).alwaysinterestingwatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.showsaregettingmoreandFirst,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandGot.therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasGot.theseshowshaveonethingcommon:theylookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,thefunniestactorsandsoon.kindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?updecide.WhenpeoplewatchthetheyusuallyplayaroledecidingtheAndthewinneralwaysagoodprize.Howevernoteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremade,up.example,peoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butfacttheyarejustactors.theseshowstootheyarefunwatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemthattheypeopleawaytheirdreamstrue.第7共頁52.Howmanytalentsarementionedthepassage?_______________________________53.Whatdoesthewinneralways_______________________________54.Dothinktalentshowsarefunwatch?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________八、書面表達(dá)55.參與志愿服務(wù)活動不僅能夠幫助同學(xué)們在實踐中運用所學(xué)知識，提高人際交往能力。同時，也讓我們獲得很多有用的經(jīng)驗。請寫一篇相關(guān)短文，內(nèi)容須包括：●youropinionaboutvolunteering●oneofyourexperiencesofvolunteering●yourfeelingsofvolunteeringexperiences要求：1.902.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Thevolunteeringspirithasspreadquicklyamongstudentsrecentyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8共頁二、選擇填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1.AIsurelyplayanimportantroleourfuturelives.But________beusedaproperA.canneedD.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：人工智能肯定會在我們未來的生活中扮演重要的角色。但它必須以正確的方式使用。canneed人工智能要用正確的方式使用，此處表示要求，用情態(tài)動詞must，故選D。2.Theroom________stayin.havemoveintoanotherone.—ButIthinkthehotelhasabiggerroomforus.A.cleanenough【答案】B【解析】toosmallcheapenoughD.toobig【詳解】句意：——這房間小得不能住。我們得換一間了?！艺J(rèn)為酒店沒有更大的房間給我們住?？疾槎陶Z辨析。cleanenough足夠干凈；toosmall很??；cheapenough足夠便宜；toobig“ButIthinkthehotelhasabiggerroomforus.”可知，此處指房間太小了，想要換間大的。故選B。3.—Whatastrongwind!ButIkitehigh.worryaboutthehardships(困難).Kitesrise_______thewind,notA.against【答案】A【解析】acrossdownD.between——多大的風(fēng)??！但是我仍然不能把我的風(fēng)箏放得很高?！灰獡?dān)心困難。風(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)高飛，而不是順風(fēng)而起?？疾榻樵~辨析。against逆向；across穿過；down在……下方；between在……之間。根據(jù)“notit”是指風(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)高飛，而不是順風(fēng)而起。故選A。4.terriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.The________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun【答案】C【解析】hasfinishedhasbeenonD.hasbeenover【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘。hasbegunhasfinishedhasbeenonhasbeenover“foronly5minutes”ABworries.The...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選。5.—Simon,wecanbyridingsharedbicycles.true.________,usingairconditionerslessalsoagoodA.However【答案】D【解析】OtherwiseAnywayD.Moreover【詳解】句意：——Simon，我們可以通過騎共享自行車來節(jié)約能源?！谴_實。而且，少用空調(diào)也是一個好辦法。however然而；otherwise否則；anyway無論如何；moreover“wecanbyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditionerslessalsoagoodway”可知，下文是補充上文節(jié)省能源還有哪種方法，空處填moreover符合語境，故選D。第9共頁6.-DoesshelikesingingEnglishsong?sheoftenheard______Englishsongsherroom,A.singsingsingsingD.sung【答案】B【解析】hearsbdosth聽見某人做過某事，當(dāng)變成被動語態(tài)時，省略的要加上；故選B7.—Couldmanage,mind,________theworkontime?—Noworries,I’mworkingonA.finishfinishedfinishingD.finish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你不介意的話，你能按時完成這項工作嗎？——別擔(dān)心，我正在努力。“ifmind”dosth“設(shè)法成功做某事”選D。8.Theforeignvisitorsfind________kind________localpeopleanswerthequestion.A.forofthat;forD.that;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：外國游客發(fā)現(xiàn)本地人回答問題是和藹的?？疾樾问劫e語和介詞辨析。for為了；of表所屬。kind“和藹的”的邏輯主語是“本地人”，形容人的品質(zhì)介詞應(yīng)用of，故選。9.Thecarneedschecking.Theaccidents______________assoonaspossible.A.behappened;checkedbehappened;check【答案】Dhappen;becheckedD.happen;checked【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車需要檢查。如果不盡快檢查，事故就會發(fā)生?？疾闀r態(tài)與語態(tài)。第一空，happenA和C“if’可知，此處為引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以B錯誤，故選D。10.thethisweekend.—Dad,saidsolastweekandtheweekbefore.________.A.Nopain,noneverrainsbutpours【答案】DPracticemakesperfectD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末讓我們?nèi)游飯@吧?！职郑闵现芎蜕仙现芫瓦@么說。行動勝于空談?？疾橹V語。Nopain,noPracticemakesperfect熟能生巧；neverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwordssaidsolastweekandtheweekbefore”可知，此處表示他爸爸只說不做，因此表示要讓他采取行動，而不是只是口頭上說說，故選D。三、完形填空ABD項涂黑。CactusandRoseThereweremanyplantsaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetree(松樹)sawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatTherosesaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactusandsaid,“Lookatthatplantfullofthorns!”“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaid___12___wordsaboutlike“Thisplantuseless.How___13___Iambehisneighbour!”Thecactusneverangryandsaid,didnotcreate(創(chuàng)造)anyformofwithouta___14___.”passed,andtheweatherbecamehot.___15___therewasnorain,theredrosebegan(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(鳥嘴)___16___thecactusandthenTheredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetree___17___thatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Didthecactushaveit?”askedtherose.canalsodrinkfromit.”Theredrosefeltso___18___thatwantaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallydidaskforhelp.Andthecactus___19___.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudgedanyonebytheir___20___again.Fromthenon,theroseonwellotherplants.A.luckily12.A.badsuddenlywonderfulcomfortablebackgroundexcitedlyinterestingunluckychanceD.proudlyD.boring13.A.friendly14.A.purpose15.A.AsD.afraidD.discussionD.BeforeUntil16.A.ontointofromD.over17.A.excused18.A.sorry19.A.refused20.A.smell【答案】D【解析】expressedproperexpectedamazingcomplainedappearanceD.explainedD.confidentD.acceptedD.personalityagreedthorns12.A13.C14.A15.A16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述了紅玫瑰和仙人掌之間的故事。這個故事教育我們：不能以貌取人，要善待他人?！绢}詳解】句意：玫瑰驕傲地說：“看來我是這片森林里最美麗的花?！眑uckily幸運地；suddenly突然；excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)下文“Whataproudflower!”可知，玫瑰驕傲地說著。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，紅玫瑰經(jīng)?？粗扇苏普f一些不好的話，比如“這種植物沒用。我怎么會成為他的鄰居！”bad不好的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)plantuseless.”可知，這些話聽起來不好聽。故選A。第共頁【13題詳解】句意：我做他鄰居真倒霉！friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Thisplantuseless.”可知，玫瑰看不起仙人掌，所以覺得做他的鄰居很倒霉。故選?！?4題詳解】句意：上帝創(chuàng)造任何形式的生命都是有目的的。purpose目的；background前景；chance機(jī)會；discussion“Goddidnotcreate(創(chuàng)造)anyformoflife”可知，上帝創(chuàng)造生命都是有目的的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：由于沒有下雨，紅玫瑰開始枯萎。As由于；如果；Until直到；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“theredrosewilt”可知，玫瑰開始枯萎，可知是由于沒有下雨。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，玫瑰看到鳥兒把喙伸進(jìn)仙人掌里，然后飛走了。ontointofromover“thebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus”可知，鳥兒從仙人掌那里吸吮水分，因此是把喙伸進(jìn)仙人掌肉里。故選。【17題詳解】句意：松樹解釋說，這些鳥是從仙人掌里取水的。excused原諒；expressed表達(dá)；expected期待；explained“thebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus”可知，松樹是在跟玫瑰解釋說明鳥兒從仙人掌那里吸吮水分這一事實。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：紅玫瑰感覺很過意不去，不想向仙人掌要水。sorryproperamazingconfidentcanalsodrinkfromit.”掌要水。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：并且仙人掌也同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；complained抱怨；accepted接受。根據(jù)finallydidaskforhelp.Andthecactus…”可知，玫瑰向仙人掌求助，仙人掌同意幫助玫瑰。故選?！?0題詳解】句意：玫瑰吸取了教訓(xùn)，再也不以外表來評判任何人了。smellthornsappearancepersonality“neverjudgedanyonebytheir…”能以貌取人。故選。四、閱讀理解ABD項涂黑。MostkidsarereallyTheyrusharoundfromoneactivitythenextlittlecleanthehouse.Sometimesparentswantknowtheyshouldtheirhousework.Afterall,theparents’responsibility(責(zé)任)dothehousework?Andneedachance“justbefornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirworryabouthouses?Despite(盡管)thoseworries,givingchildrenhouseworkcommon.Hereofthemostcommonhouseworkthatchildrenofallagesareaskeddo.21.Aseven-year-oldchildexpected________accordingthepicture.A.washwindowswashdishescomputersD.careofpets22.Mostkidsarebusybecause________.A.theyhavealotofdifficultteststheypartmanyactivitiestheyhavedohomeworkalldayD.theyaregivenalotofhousework23.Thepurposeofthequestionsgiventhefirstparagraph________.A.thereadershaveadiscussionshowwhattheparents'worriesaretelltheimportanceofhouseworkD.askthereadersfortheirhelp【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了家務(wù)對小孩來說也很重要?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格里面可知，歲的小朋友可以照顧寵物。故選D。【22題詳解】“Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitythenextlittlecleanthehouse.”活動太多，所以他們沒有時間打掃房子。故選?！?3題詳解】“Afterall,theparents’responsibility(責(zé)任)dothehousework?Andneedachance‘justbekids’fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivesworryabouthouses?”可知，作者是為了告訴他們做家務(wù)的重要性。故選。Iwascarefulbehaveaswellaspossible,persuadetheKingmemyfreedom.LilliputianssoonbeganlosetheirfearofTheycalledtheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromchildrenplaygamesmynowIwasablespeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmewatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisandhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedtherope-dancing.Athinropefixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.Peoplewhowantbecomethemostimportantofficersjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallingthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordsdanceontherope,showthattheycandoThissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasional(偶爾的)deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment(娛樂).TheKingholdsastickfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesupanddown.Onebyone,peopleuphimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderTheyonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinnertheonewhoandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbon(緞帶)wearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.24.Howthethinropefixedabovetheground?A.15meters.30meters.15centimeters.D.30centimeters.25.Whendopeopleonjumpingoverthestick?A.thestickputonthethestickabovetheground.otherpeoplearecrawlingundertheD.thekingmovingthestick.26.HowdoesGulliverfeelabouttheropegame?A.Helikesmuch.Hegoodatplayingthegame.D.Henotinterestedatall.Hethinksdangerousandstrange.【答案】24.D25.D26.C【解析】【24題詳解】“Athinropefixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.”30厘米。故選D。【25題詳解】“TheyonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.”棍子時，他們繼續(xù)跳。故選D?！?6題詳解】“Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”可知，格列佛認(rèn)為繩子游戲很危險、很奇怪。故選。IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopleknowAndevenhedoesnotbecomerich.Hewantspeoplethinkthatheis.Thatwhat"keepinguptheJoneses"about.Itthestoryofsomeonewhotriedlookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstused1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheof23.ThatwasalotofmoneythoseHemarriedandmovedhisawealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewWhenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,MomandwenthorsebackridingeveryWhenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhisalsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingkeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbackanapartmentNewMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatpeopledothingsjustkeepuprichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofandstartedaseriesofshortstories.Hecalled"KeepinguptheJoneses"because"Jones"acommontheUnitedStates."KeepinguptheJoneses"meankeepinguprichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappeareddifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtiredofkeepinguptheJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"everycityoftheworkld.ButonemusttiredoftryingkeepuptheJonesesbeca