Unit 3 主題詞塊＋課文重難點導(dǎo)學(xué)＋寫作思路指導(dǎo)(學(xué)生版)

B2U3TheInternetReadingforwritingOnlinesafety/Howtostaysafeonline1.清單詞。(1)blogn.博客vi.寫博客(2)avoidv.避免(3)experiencen.體驗(4)expertn.專家(5)bloggern.博主(6)uncomfortableadj.不舒服的(7)siten.網(wǎng)站(8)immediatelyadv.立即(9)privacyn.隱私(10)addressn.地址(11)commonadj.常見的(12)politeadj.有禮貌的(13)excusen.借口(14)rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無力的(15)targetn.目標(biāo)(16)trolln.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人(17)cyberbullyn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌(18)falseadj.假的(19)meanadj.刻薄的(20)particularadj.特定的(21)embarrassingadj.讓人尷尬的(22)likelyadj.可能的(23)attackv.攻擊(24)joken.玩笑(25)upsetadj.心煩的2.清詞塊。(1)wouldblogaboutsth.想寫關(guān)于某事的博客(2)staysafe保持安全(3)ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上(4)firstofall首先(5)thegoldenruleof………的黃金法則(6)postcomments發(fā)表評論(7)clickonsth.點擊……(8)protectone’sprivacy保護(hù)某人的隱私(9)giveout公布(10)stealone’sidentity竊取某人的身份(11)identitytheft身份盜竊(12)inordertodosth.為了做某事(13)stiruptrouble挑起麻煩(14)bemeantosb.對某人刻薄(15)bedirectedatsb.針對某人(16)chatroom聊天室(17)maketrouble惹麻煩(18)makefunof取笑3.清句子。(1)TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?【分析】本句謂語動詞有______個，分別是_________________________________________,第一個I在句子做______語，thought做__________語，所以I’dblogabout…ontheInternet?是_________從句，該從句省略連接詞的條件是____________________________________________。thathasbeenaskedmanytimes是that引導(dǎo)的___________從句，修飾______________________,指__________(人/物),that在從句中做______語，還可替換為關(guān)系代詞_____________,該從句中謂語動詞是___________________________,屬于__________________________(時態(tài)和語態(tài)),howdoyoustay…ontheInternet?在句中做__________語，對前面的名詞question進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充說明，and連接兩個并列的__________________，分別是____________________?！痉g】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)I’mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.【分析】本句謂語動詞有_____個，分別是____________________,連詞有____個，即________,表___________,manyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo中謂語動詞是_____________________,屬于_________________________(時態(tài)),該句中該時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞是_____________，意為_________________?！痉g】__________________________________________________________________________(3)Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.【分析】there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet是_______句，there’s表示_____________。Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable是_________引導(dǎo)的_______________從句，if在從句中做____________語，thatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable是_________引導(dǎo)的______________從句，修飾__________________,指________(人/物),that在從句在做______語，_________(可以/不可以)替換為which,原因是_________________________________________________________________________________________,主句leavethesiteimmediately是______________句，該句式的特點是___________________________________________________________________________?！痉g】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.【分析】Beingonline是____________________做_______語，?？贾R點是_______________________________________,beingrude是____________________做_______________的_____語,and連接了前后兩個并列的_____________句。【翻譯】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.【分析】本句謂語動詞有_____個，分別是______________________,連詞有_____個，即_________,whopostscommentsorquestions是________引導(dǎo)的__________從句，修飾_______________________，指________(人/物),who在從句中做_______語，__________(可以/不可以)替換為關(guān)系代詞that,原因是_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,inordertostiruptroubleonline是__________________做__________語?！痉g】_________________________________________________________________________(6)Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.【分析】本句謂語動詞有______個，分別是______________________,連詞有____個，即____________,sothattheycanstayonasite是__________引導(dǎo)的__________________從句?！咀⒁狻縮othat…以至于，引導(dǎo)______________________so+adj.+that…如此……以至于，that引導(dǎo)_________________________【翻譯】________________________________________________________________________(7)Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.【分析】本句謂語動詞有_____個，分別是__________________,連詞有___個，即______,連接前后兩個__________句，表__________。somethingmean意思是____________________,屬于___________修飾__________________,所以____________要后置?！痉g】________________________________________________________________________(8)However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.【分析】本句是_______________________________的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示_____________________?！咀⒁狻縧ikelyadj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不可能的belikely/unlikelytodosth.可能/不可能做某事bemorelikelytodosth.更可能做某事belesslikelytodosth.更不可能做某事【翻譯】________________________________________________________________________(9)Meancommentswerebeingpostedbysomeonewedidn’tknow.【分析】本句謂語動詞有____個，分別是_____________________________,主句謂語動詞是_______________,屬于_________________________(時態(tài)/語態(tài)),wedidn’tknow是__________從句，修飾______________________,指______(人/物),從句中主語是_____,謂語是__________,缺_____語，所以該從句可以省略關(guān)系代詞__________?！痉g】_________________________________________________________________________(10)Ithinkheorshewasonlytryingtomaketrouble.【分析】本句謂語動詞有_____個，分別是___________________,heorshewasonlytryingtomaketrouble是___________從句，該從句可省略連接詞的條件是_________________________________________________________。【翻譯】________________________________________________________________________(11)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof.【分析】本句謂語動詞有___個，分別是___________________________________,and連接前后兩個并列的___________句，均屬于_________________的結(jié)構(gòu)，hadbeenposted屬于__________________________________(時態(tài)/語態(tài)),該時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是________________________,wasbeingmade屬于______________________________(時態(tài)/語態(tài))，該時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是_____________________。【翻譯】_________________________________________________________________________4.寫作指導(dǎo)博客大部分是議論文，是針對某一問題或事件進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己觀點的一種文體。一篇完整的博客應(yīng)包含標(biāo)題(title)，介紹(introduction)，主體(body)和結(jié)語(ending)。(1)標(biāo)題：簡潔有吸引力，可以用動詞短語，名詞短語或問句作為標(biāo)題(2)介紹：引出博客的話題以及論點(3)主體：分析、論證論點，表明看法(4)結(jié)語：期待讀者評論5.實戰(zhàn)演練請根據(jù)以下要點以“OnlineShoppingSafety”為題寫一篇關(guān)于如何安全地網(wǎng)上購物的帖子并發(fā)表在你的博客上。詞數(shù)100左右。1.挑選你熟悉的購物網(wǎng)站；2.使用較為復(fù)雜的密碼；3.勿使用公共電腦購物。6.寫作步驟第一步審題定方向定主題定文體定人稱定時態(tài)定要點第二步謀布局寫句子列框架列要點寫句子(翻譯及仿寫)標(biāo)題：動詞短語，名詞短語和問句為主介紹(第一段):提出話題或現(xiàn)象1.(仿寫)TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?今天我想在博客上討論一個已經(jīng)被問很多次的問題—如何安全網(wǎng)購？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.這是我知道的一些技巧。________________________________________________________主體(第二段):給出建議3.(仿寫)Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufelluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有一條黃金法則：如果你在上網(wǎng)購物，使用你熟悉的網(wǎng)站。(befamiliarwithsth.對……熟悉)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.(仿寫)Second,protectyourprivacy.第二，保護(hù)你的隱私。使用一個復(fù)雜的密碼并保存好。(passwordn.密碼)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.不要使用你的生日或者電話號碼作為你的密碼。________________________________________________________6.(仿寫)However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.密碼越復(fù)雜，你就越安全。________________________________________________________7.第三，絕不使用公共電腦去網(wǎng)購，否則你的隱私將會被那臺電腦記錄。(recordv.記錄)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)語(第三段):歡迎讀者評論8.(仿寫)Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourcommentsbelow!你網(wǎng)購時有不好的經(jīng)歷嗎？或者你有一些保持網(wǎng)購安全的好建議嗎？在下面發(fā)表你的評論。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步謄抄________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.同題轉(zhuǎn)換假如你是李華，你的朋友Peter寫信向你詢問有關(guān)安全網(wǎng)購的建議，請結(jié)合實際，