Unit 3 單元基礎(chǔ)練（原卷版）

(2019)人教版選擇性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基礎(chǔ)練一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死→________n.餓死→________adj.挨餓的2.sustainvt.維持;遭受;承受住→________adj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的→________n.持續(xù)性;能維持性3.frequentadj.頻繁的;時(shí)常發(fā)生的→________adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)?！鷂_______n.頻率;頻繁4.restrictvt.限制;限定;束縛→________n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束→________adj.受限制的5.harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào);和睦;融洽→________adj.和諧的6.conservevt.保存→________n.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持7.regularadj.定期;有規(guī)律的→________adj.(反義詞)無規(guī)律的;不規(guī)則的→________n.章程;規(guī)章制度8.inspectvt.檢查;視察;檢閱→________n.檢查;查看;視察→________n.檢查員;巡視員二、詞組翻譯漢譯英9.______指的是;描述;參考;提到10.______沿(順)著;連同……一起;與……一道;隨同……一起11.______對……有影響12.______導(dǎo)致;通向13.______處理;涉及;做生意14.______代表(代替)某人15.______有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿16.______最終處于;到頭來17.______許多;很多18.______建立;創(chuàng)立;豎立19.______執(zhí)行;實(shí)行;貫徹20.______實(shí)際上;生效三、單句語法填空21.Inordertobuilda________(harmony)society,wemustconcentrateonsolvingvarioussocialproblems.（所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）22.TheinternationalOlympicCommitteehadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatthe2024ParisOlympicGameswould______(restrict)to10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddnewsports.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）23._________behalfofeveryonehereIwanttothankyouforyourhelp.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)24.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthen____________(harmony)relationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25.Aerobicexerciseisofgreatbenefittohealth,soIassumethatwestudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivities_________(frequency).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe________(fine)ifweleaveithere.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）27.Energy______（conserve）isofvitalimportancetousbecauseoursocietyisfacingsevereenergyshortage.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)28.Hewasverysensitive________hisscarandthoughteveryonewasstaringathim.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）29.Themothercannot________(tolerance)hischild'srudebehavior.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）30.Itisthenewteachingbuildingthatisstillunder________(inspect)now.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）31.Anotherdoctorhadherbody________(examine)andcouldstillfindnothingwrong.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）32.The________(restrict)ofpressfreedomisseenasanabuseofhumanrights.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）33.Thereisnodoubt________theirteamwillwinthefinalgame.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34.Hiswill(遺囑)arrangedforthe________(dispose)ofhispropertyafterhisdeath.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35.Mymother________(undergo)majorsurgerylastyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）36.Withtimegoingby，thewomanisbecomingmoreandmore________(tolerate).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37.Theexperttoldusthatthisanimaldiedof________(starve)．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）38.Mostyoungpeopleherewereinterestedinthenewbook________(release)lastweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）39.Theoldmanfoundit________(disturb)tositnexttothenoisybaby.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）40.Therewillbealectureon________(sustain)economicgrowthnextSunday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）四、單詞拼寫(注意詞的正確形式)41.________（遞交）hisassignment,Jimmyfeltalittlebitrelieved.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）42.Inits________(一年一度的)report,UNICEFsaysatleast40000childrendieeveryday.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Insummer,younggirlsreapplysuncream________(頻繁地)toavoidbeingsunburnt.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）44.Overthepastfewyearspolicehavelaunchedseveral______(運(yùn)動(dòng))toreduceroadaccidents.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Heritageprotectionisatthetopofthe______（議程）forthebenefitofallmankind.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）46.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______（敏感）

to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.47.Duringthewarwehadjustenoughfoodto__________(維持)us.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Someroadsmayhavetobeclosedatpeaktimesto__________(限制)thenumberofvisitors.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Thesubmarinethatourcountryhasputintouseisdrivenby__________(核能的)power.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.Afterthefailureoftheelectricitysupplythecitywasin__________(混亂).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）五、完成句子(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)51.Inthemeetinghespoke______________allthemembersofthecompany.(代表)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)52.Ialwayspreferstartingearly,______________leavingeverythingtothelastminute.（而不是）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）53.Healwaystakesthelead____________________thegovernment’scall.(對……的回應(yīng))（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）54.Eversinceoursecretarywalkedout,theofficehasbeen_____________(混亂).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)55.Smoking_____________________hisearlydeath.Therehadbeenapriorcase.(導(dǎo)致)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)I.將下列句子改為間接引語。56.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”(改為間接引語)→Hesaidthathe________itverymuch.57.Thedesignersaid,“Wehavebegunourproject.”(改為間接引語)→Thedesignersaidthatthey________theirproject.58.Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”(改為間接引語)→Myfathersaidpractice________perfect.59.Isaid,“Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.”(改為間接引語)→IsaidthatI________hersomeadvicethenextday.60.“Heiscomingtonight,”mymothersaidtome.(改為間接引語)→Mymothertoldmethat________.61.Theysaid,“Wearrivedthismorning.”(改為間接引語)→Theysaidthat________.62.Hesaid,“Ibroughtithomewithme.”(改為間接引語)→Hesaidthat________.63.Jimsaid,“Iwenttohelpmyparentsyesterday.”(改為間接引語)→Jimsaidthat________.64.Marywroteinherletter,“MrLiu,whenwillyoucometoAmerica?”(改為間接引語)→Maryaskedinherletter_________MrLiu_________toAmerica.65.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.(改為間接引語)→Thefatheraskedhisson________.66.Theteachersaid,“WereyouatschoolwhenIcalledyou?”(改為間接引語)→Theteacherasked________atschoolwhenshecalledme.67.“Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass!”saidMrWangtohisson.(改為間接引語)→MrWangtoldhisson________theteachercarefullyinclass.68.“Don’tmakeanynoise,”saidMrsGaotothechildren.(改為間接引語)→MrsGaotoldthechildren________.69.“Shewashereoneweekago.”saidJohn.(改為間接引語)→Johnsaidthat__