Unit 3 單元知識總結(jié)與測評

Unit3SportsandFitness單元知識總結(jié)與測評PartOne.Wordinductionandarrangement(inpartofspeech)n.fitness,soccer,stadium,boxing,badminton,event,host,track,gymnastics,gym,legend,athlete,master,honour,glory,medal,champion,championship,determination,captain,strength,failure,audience,errorv.host,track,sweat,master,ski,injure,compete,pretend,cheat,jog,stressadj.graceful,positive,slim,injured,adv.apart,rather,phrasesinsteadof,comealong,takepartin,workout,makeit,atleast,beuptosb,setanexample,carefor,loseheart,giveup,fallapart,makesense,cutout,makeadifference,nowandthen,compare…with…Sentencepatterns疑問句+doyouthink+陳述語序whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?反意疑問句陳述部分+附加疑問部分（助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+表示主語的代詞）here/there/now/then引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句PartTwo.單詞歸納拓展（詞形/詞性變化）1.fitnessn.健康；適合;用法：improveone’sfitness2.hostn.主人；東道主；（電視或廣播的）節(jié)目主持人vt.主辦,主持活動;做東；主持節(jié)目用法：ahostcountry/city主辦國、城市;playhostto…主辦…;接待…拓展:hostessn.女主人；女視或廣播節(jié)目的）女主持人3.trackn.(賽跑、賽車等的)跑道；（人、動物或者車輛留下的）足跡，蹤跡；軌道；(人踩出的)小徑，小道；（移動的）路徑，路線，方向用法：keep/lose/trackof…了解、不了解…的動態(tài)；與…保持/失去聯(lián)系4.mastern.能手；擅長……者（后長接of）;主宰；主人；雇主vt.精通，掌握；控制（情緒等）用法：amasterofone’sownfuture自己未來的主宰；amasterofEnglish英文學(xué)習(xí)的高手matertheskillofthecomputer精通電腦技術(shù)拓展：masteryn.精通，熟練掌握（ofsth.）;控制，駕馭（of/oversb/sth）；masterfuladj.有控制能力的；技藝精湛的，嫻熟的5.honourn.榮譽，名譽；尊敬，尊重；光榮，榮幸用法：havethehonourofsth/doingsth得到某殊榮、有幸做某事inhonourofsb/sth=insb’s/sth’shonour為向某人、某事表示敬意Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是種榮幸。拓展：vt.尊敬。尊重（某人）；給予表揚（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號）honoursbwithsth.某事使某人感到榮幸；（+forsth.）(因某事給予某人獎勵或表揚)be/feelhonoured(todosth)(做某事)感到榮幸6.determinationn.決心，鑒定；決定，確定用法：show/havedeterminationtodosth.顯示出、有決心做某事;withdetermination頑強地；堅定地拓展：determinevi&vi.查明；確定；決心，決定;determineondoingsth決定做某事;determinetodosth決定/決心做某事;determinedadj.堅決的，堅定的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事;bedeterminedthat…決定/決意…7.gloryn.榮譽；光榮；贊美用法：wingloryfor…為…爭光；momentofglory榮耀時刻;past/formerglory昔日的榮耀；glorydays輝煌歲月;tothe(greater)gloryof為了（增加）…的榮耀;gloriousadj.光榮的，榮耀的8.injurevt.使受傷；損害用法:injuresb/oneself使某人/自己受傷；be/getbadly/seriouslyinjured嚴重受傷injureone’spride/feelings傷害某人的自尊/情感拓展:suffer/get/receiveaninjury受傷；dooneselfaninjury=hurtoneself弄傷自己;theinjured傷員9.strengthn.力量；體力；優(yōu)點，長處用法：havethestrengthtodosth有做某事的力氣/意志；buildupone’sstrength增加體力withallone’sstrength用盡全身力氣拓展：adj.strongvt.Strengthen加強；鞏固10.failuren.失??；失敗的人或事物用法:endinfailure以失敗告終；learnthroughfailure從失敗中學(xué)習(xí);consideroneselfafailure認為自己是個失敗者拓展：failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。11.competevi競爭；對抗用法：competefor為…競爭;competeagainst/with跟…競爭；competein在…方面競爭competetodosth競相做某事拓展：n.competitor比賽者，競爭者competitionn.比賽，競爭12.pretendvi&vt.假裝；裝扮用法：pretend(not)todosth假裝不做某；pretendtobedoingstn假裝在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝做過某；pretendtobesb/sth假裝是某人/某物；pretendthat…假裝….13.cheatvi作弊，舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n.欺騙手段;騙子用法：feelcheatedby感覺被….騙；cheatattheexam在考試中作弊cheatsbintodoingsth欺騙某人做某事；cheatsboutofsth.騙取某人某物14.audiencen.觀眾；聽眾用法:alarge/smallaudience眾多觀眾/少數(shù)觀眾；infrontofaliveaudience在現(xiàn)場觀眾面前hold/seatanaudienceof容納…….觀眾15.positiveadj.積極的，正面的，樂觀的，肯定的用法:apositiveattitudeto/towardslife對生活積極樂觀的態(tài)度bepositiveabouthisnewjob對她的新工作積極樂觀的態(tài)度takepositivestep/action/measurestodosth.采取積極的行動（措施）來做某事16.dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi節(jié)食用法:goonadiet節(jié)食（表動作）;beonadiet節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)）Ahealthydiet健康的飲食;Abalanceddiet平衡飲食;Alow-fatdiet低脂飲食；dietsb/oneself規(guī)定….飲食17.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安用法：understress在壓力下;sufferfromstress承受壓力;reducestress減少壓力stresstheimportanceofhardwork強調(diào)努力工作的重要性18.setanexample樹立榜樣拓展：beanexampletosb是某人的榜樣forexample例如19.giveup放棄；投降；戒掉用法:giveupdoingsth停止/放棄做某事；giveaway捐贈；泄露；giveback還給，歸還；giveoff散發(fā)出；giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；耗盡；givein（to）屈服；交上20.millionnum.百萬；用法：millionsof數(shù)以百萬的21.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰用法：fallasleep入睡；fallbehind落后；falloff掉下；脫落；falldown倒下；fallout（頭發(fā)等）脫落；爭吵22.positiveadj.積極的，正面的；樂觀的；肯定的拓展:bepositiveabout對…有信心bepositivethat…對…有把握23.makeadifference有作用或影響拓展：makeagreatdifference起很大作用；makenodifference沒關(guān)系；makeadifferenceto…對…有影響；Itmakesa/nodifference+what/wheather/how…(it作形式主語)24.ratherthan而不是（用于連接兩個并列成分）拓展：woulddo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做…也不愿做…prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做…也不愿做…25.cutout停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下拓展：cutoff切掉；中斷；使隔絕cutup切碎cutin插嘴；使插入cutdown減少；砍倒（樹木）cutthrough從…穿過cutacross抄近路穿過26.compare…with/to…與…比較n.comparison比較拓展：comparedwith/to與…相比;compareAtoB把A比作B;comparenotes（withsb）和某人交換看法、交換意見;by/incomparisonwith…與…相比;makeacomparison進行對比PartThree.單詞填空I.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語意思，用本部分所學(xué)單詞填空）1.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothes____________thefootballmatchtowatch。2.Howmanye___________arethereintheOlympicGames?3.Hollywoodgreatlycontributedtothecowboycultureandthecowboy____________(傳奇故事)aswell.4.Doyouknowhowmanya_____________willtakepartinthe2022OlympicWinterGames?5.Itisagreath___________tobeinvitedtotheparty.6.ItwasanunbelievablemomentwhenChriswonthegold_____________（獎?wù)?.7.Thecoachfired(激勵)theteamwithdeterminationtowinthe____________（冠軍稱號）.8.LatershewenttoCCTVand_________(主持)programmes.9.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogoti_______inthebigfirethanwasreported.10.Thewhiteswanwithitslong,______________(優(yōu)雅的)neck,isamongthemostbeautifulofbirds.PartFour.Exercises單詞變形練習(xí)1.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand____________(stress)society.2.Mycousingavemea____________(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.3.Thesunwasoutagain,anditwasa__________（glory)day.4.Any____________(injure)toachildisagreatconcerntoparents.5.Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungest______________(compete).6._____________(fit)hasbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.7.They’veheldthe______________(champion)forthepasttwoyears.8.Westudentsshould____________（strong)oursecurityawareness.9.Inlife,it’snaturalthatweallexperiencesuccessesand___________（fail).10.I'mso____________(honour)toknowaboutyourdreamandblueprint.語法填空Therearelotsoffamousathletesathomeandabroad.Theybringhonourandglorytotheircountries.Notonlytheirskillsbutalsotheirmental1.______(strong)theyshow2._______(be)impressive.Theyallhaveastrongwillandit'snevereasyforthem3._________(give)up.WhentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam4.__________(prepare)forthe2015WorldCup,twoimportantplayershadtoleave.LangPing,thecoach,didn’tloseheart.She5.________(firm)believedthatheryoungplayerswouldwin.Twoweeks6._________(late),theydidbecomewo