期末專項(xiàng)（閱讀理解）-魯教版（五四制）山東省泰安市英語新版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

期末專項(xiàng)（閱讀理解）20242025學(xué)年魯教版（五四制）山東省泰安市英語新版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)一、閱讀理解。(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)WangYan,a13yearoldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shelikescreambiscuits,hamburgersandchicken.Sheeatssnacksalmosteveryday.Sometimesshedoesn'teveneatriceoranyvegetables,soshegetsveryfat.Herparentsareveryworriedabouther.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexperts(專家)suggestthatchildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theyshouldeatthreemealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.About45%studentsgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastcanmakethemhaveagoodmemory(記憶力).Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,andmeat.Childrenshoulddrinkonecupoffatfreemilkateachmealinsteadofsoftdrinkslikecola.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfoodsuchashamburgers,frenchfries(炸薯?xiàng)l),andsoon.Theyaredelicious,buttheyarebadfortheirhealth.Pooreatinghabitsareabigproblemnow.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssuggest,theycan'tbefat.Also,theywon'tbeetiredatschool.andtheywillhaveenoughenergywhentheystudy.()1.WangYangetsfatbecause.A.shedoesn'tlikesportsB.sheeatsbreakfasteverymorningC.shelikeseatingsnacksalotD.shehasagoodeatinghabit()2.ItismonfortoeatsnacksinChinaaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassageA.babiesB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.oldpeople()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatfree”mean?A.純天然的B.全脂的C.低脂的D.脫脂的()4Whatfoodisgoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuits,eggsandicecream.B.Hamburgers,friedchickenandmilk.C.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.D.Cakes,cola,Frenchfriesandfruit.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseChildrenShouldHaveHealthyEatingHabitsB.ChineseParentsAreWorriedaboutTheirChildrenC.SomeChineseChildrenLikeEatingSnacksD.AGoodBreakfastCanMakeUsHealthy二、閱讀理解Therearemanywaystocelebratebirthdays.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyhaveabirthdayparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendsandfamily.Thereisabirthdaycakewithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesisthesameastheperson'sage.Peoplesing“HappyBirthday”song.Theyalsoopengifts.InChina,peopleeatnoodlesontheirbirthdays.Noodlesmeanalonglife.Somepeoplealsohaveabirthdayparty.Theyeatdeliciousfoodandhavefunwiththeirlovedones.InJapan,childrenwearspecialclothesontheirbirthdays.Familiesoftengototheshrine（神社）toprayforthechild'shealthandhappiness.()1.HowdopeopleintheUScelebratebirthdays？A.Theyeatnoodles.B.Theyhaveabirthdayparty.C.Theywearspecialclothes.()2.WhatdonoodlesmeaninChina？A.Ahappybirthday.B.Alonglife.C.Goodhealth.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pray”meaninChinese？A.祈禱B.鞠躬C.許愿()4.WheredochildrenwearspecialclothesontheirbirthdaysA.IntheUS.B.InChina.C.InJapan.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.IntheUS,thenumberofcandlesonthebirthdaycakeisdifferentfromtheperson'sage.B.PeopleinChinaneverhavebirthdayparties.C.FamiliesinJapanoftengototheshrineonchildren'sbirthdays.三、閱讀理解（共5小題，每題2分）Lisaisa13yearoldgirl.SheliveswithherparentsandherbrotherBenintheUS.Lisahasaspecial(特殊)hobby.Shelikesbuyingthingswhenthere'sabigsale.Herparentsthinksheisashopaholic(購物狂).“Shoppingmakesmehappy,”saysLisa.Bigsaleisgoingontoday.Lisawantstobuyherfamilyagift.Lisaseesapinkdressinashopwindow.Sheasks,"Excuseme,howmuchisthatpinkdress?""$80,"thesaleswomananswers.“That'stooexpensive(昂貴)，”saysLisa."Thisyellowskirtis$45.""That'sbetter.I'lltakeit,"saysLisaLisaalsospends$50buyingapairofshoesforhermother.Benlikesdoingsports,soLisabuyshimasportsTshirt.t'sonly$30."WhatcanIbuyforDad,Mum?"Lisaasks.Lisa'smumlooksaroundandsays,“Howaboutthatbluetie(領(lǐng)帶)？Yourfatherhasablacktie,butit'stooold.""Goodidea!Letmesee.Thetieis$100,butwegeta75%discount(折扣)today.I'lltakeit,"saysLisa.Whentheygethome,Lisagivesherfatherthegift.Herfatherisverysurprised(吃驚的)andhappy.（）1.Whatcolouristhedress?（）2.WhatdoesLisabuyforhermother?A.Askirt.B.Adress.C.Apairofshoes.D.Atie.（）3.HowmuchdoesLisaspendonhisfather'stie?A.$75.B.$100.C.$30.D.$50.（）4.HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Four.（）5.HowmuchmoneydoesLisaspendtoday?A.$235.B.$260.C.$225.D.$200.四、閱讀理解（共20分）A.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。（每小題1分，共5分）Tomhasapetparrot(鸚鵡).ItsnameisPolly.Itisgreenandred.Itcansay“Hello”and“Goodbye”.TomteachesitEnglisheveryday.Pollylikesapplesandbananas.Itdoesn’tlikemeat.Tom’ssisterlikesPollytoo.Sheoftenplayswithitafterschool.1.Pollyisadog.()2.PollycanspeakEnglish.()3.Pollylikestoeatmeat.()4.Tom’ssisterdoesn’tlikePolly.()5.TomteachesPollyEnglish.()B.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題2分，共10分）Inourzoo,therearemanyanimals.ThelionsarefromAfrica.Theyarescary.ThepandasarefromChina.Theyarecuteandtheyeatbamboo.Thekangaroos(袋鼠)arefromAustralia.Theycanjumpveryhigh.ThepenguinsarefromAntarctica(南極).Theycanswimbuttheycan’tfly.（）1.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Africa.C.Australia.D.Antarctica.（）2.Whatdopandaseat?A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Grass.D.Fish.（）3.Kangarooscan______verywell.A.runB.jumpC.swimD.fly（）4.Penguinscan’t______.A.swimB.walkC.flyD.eat（）5.Whichanimaliscute?A.Lion.B.Panda.C.Kangaroo.D.Penguin.五、閱讀理解APizzaHouseeandenjoyyourmeal!FoodBeefandtomatopizza………………$8.00Chickenandonion(洋蔥)pizza…..…$8.00Ham(火腿)andcabbagepizza………$8.00Fruitpizza………..…$5.00DrinkBlacktea………$2.00Coffee…………$2.00Fruitjuice….…$3.00Dessert(甜點(diǎn))Icecream…….$3.00Cake…………$2.00SoupVegetablesoup…………..…freeAddress:No.70,CenterStreet()1.Whichpizzaisthecheapest(最便宜的)amongthem?A.Fruitpizza.B.Beefandtomatopizza.C.Hamandcabbagepizza.()2.WecanbuysomedrinksEXCEPT__________.A.teaB.milkC.juice()3.Lilywantstobuyabeefandtomatopizza,twocupsofblackteaandtwoicecreams.Sheneedstopay__________forthem.A.$13B.$15C.$18()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearen’tanydrinksinPizzaHouse.B.TherearethreekindsofpizzasinPizzaHouse.C.Wedon’tneedtopayanymoneyforthevegetablesoup.()5.Thetextis__________.A.amovieposterB.amenuC.arestaurantmapB①Doyoulikeapples?Applesarered,yelloworgreen.Theyarefruitandgrowonappletrees.Youcanpickthemfromthetreesandeatthem.Oryoucanbuysomeinthefruitstore.Manyfruitstoressellapples.②InChina,peoplelikebuyingapplesbecausetheyaregoodtoeat.Peoplelikebuyingthemfortheirfriendsandfamilyasgiftsbecausetheythinkappleshaveagoodmeaning.③IntheU.K.,peopleeatapplesfortheirbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Theythinkapplesareveryhealthyfruit.ThereisasayingintheU.K.thatgoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Ifyoueatanappleaday,youcanbehealthy.That’sbecauseappleshavemanyvitamins(維生素).④PeopleintheU.K.makeapplesintodifferentfood,too.Theymakefruitsalad,applejuiceandsoon.()1.FromParagraph1,weknow__________.A.someapplesaregreenB.applesdonotgrowontreesC.wecan’tbuyapplesinfruitstores()2.Chinesepeoplebuyapplesforfriendsbecausetheythink__________.A.applesaregoodtoeatB.appleshaveagoodmeaningC.applesareatgoodprices()3.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.everyonelikeseatingapplesB.appleshavefewvitaminsC.vitaminsaregoodforourhealth()4.Thebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassagecanbe__________.A.①/②③④B.①②/③④C.①/②/③④()5.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Health.六、閱讀理解ASunshineSportsClubAreyoutoofat?Doyouwanttobethinandhealthy?Canyourunasfastasyourclassmates?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?Ourclubcanhelpkidsloseweightandbeefit.Youcanjoinagroupof12kidsandplaysportswiththem.Youcanmakenewfriendshere.Youcanalsohavelunchforfree.Place:SportsCentreTime:EveryweekendTel:8975823PS:WeneedaP.E.teacher.Ifyoulikeworkingwithkids,youcancallus.Youwillget$20aday.()1.TheclubCANNOThelpkids__________.A.loseweightB.studywellC.makenewfriends()2.Whencanthekidsgototheclub?A.Everymorning.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.EverySaturdayandSunday.()3.Ifyou__________,youcancallusat8975823.A.speakEnglishwellB.aregoodatplayingbasketballC.lovecooking()4.Children__________intheclub.A.mustpay$20adayB.canplaysportsinagroupof13C.canhavelunchforfree()5.Fromthetext,wecan’tfind__________oftheclub.A.thephonenumberB.theaddressC.thewebsiteBMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleep.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforebedcanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisitourwebsite(網(wǎng)站).Doyoulikedoingsports?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmustdosportsfor30minutesaday,threetimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthHotlineat1802000.Thefluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Youshouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂)andwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthHotlineat1801313.()1.Togetagoodsleep,wecan__________beforebed.A.drinksomemilkB.eatsomethingC.readinbed()2.Wemustexercise__________aweek.A.30minutesB.60minutesC.90minutes()3.Wecan__________togetmoreinformationaboutsleepaccordingtothepassage.A.visitthewebsiteB.callat1801313C.callat1802000()4.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④B.①②③/④C.①/②③④()5.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Family.七、閱讀理解（一）DearDrKnow,I’mnothappy.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Ican’tmeetmyfriendsafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhavetobeinbedbyteno’clock.Onweekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymommakedinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.WhatcanIdo?Yours,ZhaoPei1．ZhaoPeihastogetupat________.A．fiveo’clock B．sixo’clock C．seveno’clock D．eighto’clock2．ZhaoPeican’tmeetherfriendsafterschoolbecauseshe________.A．hastodoherhomework B．hastocleanherroomC．hastowashherclothes D．hastohelphermommakedinner3．ZhaoPeihastobeinbedby________.A．eighto’clock B．nineo’clock C．teno’clock D．eleveno’clock4．Onweekends,ZhaoPeihasto________.A．cleanherroom B．washherclothesC．learnthepiano D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhaoPeidoesn’tliketherules.B．ZhaoPeihasalotoffun.C．ZhaoPeicanwatchTVonschoolnights.D．ZhaoPeidoesn’thavetolearnthepiano.（二）Jackhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Jack’sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Jackisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan’twatchTVorplayputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Jackalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay“Iloveyou.”and“Thankyou.”Jacksays“Iloveyou.”tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenJackhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou.”.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.1．WhatclubdoesJackjoin?________A．Theswimmingclub. B．Therunningclub.C．Thetennisclub. D．Thesoccerclub.2．WhatdoesJackusuallydoafterdinner?________A．Heusuallyplaysputergames. B．Heusuallytalkswithhisparents.C．Heusuallytakesawalkwithhisparents. D．Heusuallylistenstomusic.3．WhendoesJacksay“Iloveyou.”tohisparents?________A．Beforehegetsup. B．Atbreakfast.C．Intheafternoon.D．Beforehegoestoschoolandgoestobed.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A．Jack’sfatherdoesn’texerciseeveryday.B．Jackcan’twatchTVathomeintheafternoon.C．Jackhasmanygoodfriends.D．Jack’sfamilyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_________A．Exerciseandbeinghealthy. B．Howtotalkwithyourparents.C．Somerulesinahappyfamily. D．Showingloveandthanksoften.(三)Hi,boysandgirls!Weleto.learninglishkids.britishcouncil.org.WehaverulestomakeLearnEnglishKidsafunandsafeplacetolearnEnglish,sopleasefollowtheserules.Askyourparentstoreadthemwithyou.First,useEnglishonly.Don’tbescaredorshytouseEnglish.Second,don’tusebadlanguage.Beniceandkindtootherpeople.Third,don’ttellotherpeopleyourpassword(密碼).Changeyourpasswordifyouthinkotherpeopleknowit.Fourth,don’twriteyourfamilyname,birthday,phonenumber,schoolname,passwordorotherpersonal(個(gè)人的)informationwhentalkingwithothers.Lastly,pleasetellyourparentsbeforeyoujoinus.Pleaseremembertherules!Haveagoodtimehere!Thankyou!（）1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A．Therules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safeplaces.（）2．Howmanyrulesarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.（）3．Whichofthefollowingispersonalinformation?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Thebirthday.

②Thepassword.

③Thepet’sname.④Theschoolname.

⑤Thepersonalbooks.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤（）4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．LearnEnglishKidsisakindofexcellentsportforkids.B．It’sscaryforkidstouseLearnEnglishKidswiththeirparents.C．IfkidswanttojoinLearnEnglishKids,theymusttelltheirparents.D．KidscanwriteanythinginmentswhentheyuseLearnEnglishKids.（）5．What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)accordingtothepassage?A．ToteachkidstolearnChinesewell.B．Toaskkidsnottochangethepassword.C．TomakeLearnEnglishKidsafunandsafeplacetolearnEnglish.D．TotellkidstobuygiftsforLearnEnglishKids.八、閱讀理解ThereisaclothesshopcalledGreenLadies.Itisveryspecialbecausethereareonlysecondhandclothesintheshop.CindyisthemanagerofGreenLadies.“HongKongisagreatplaceforshoppingandthenewclothesarenotveryexpensive.Manywomenlikebuyingclothesandtheyweardifferentclotheseverydayofaweek.Someofthemoftenthrowawaysomeclothesbecausetheydon’tlikethemanymore.Someoftheclothesareevennew.Ithinkit’sawastetodothat,”shesays.“HowaboutsendingtheseclothestoGreenLadies?Otherscanbuythesesecondhandclothesandyoucangetsomemoney.”IfyoutakeyourclothestoGreenLadies,theshopworkerswillchecktheclothestomakesurethey’rerightforsalefirst.Aftersomeonebuysyourclothes,theshopwillgiveyou30%ofthemoney.Peoplecanseereminders（提示語）like“Trybeforeyoubuy.”and“Doyouhavethesameclothesathome?”inGreenLadies.Whencustomersseethem,theywillthinkcarefullybeforetheybuytheclothes.Bydoingso,GreenLadieshopestochangepeople’shabitofshoppingtoomuch.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waste”meaninChinese?A.浪費(fèi)B.環(huán)保C.行為D.勤儉()2.Howmuchcanyougetwhensomeonepays100yuanforyourdressinGreenLadies?A.70yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.D.10yuan.()3.WhichofthefollowingmaybeareminderinGreenLadies?A.Takethemhomerightnow.B.Buyitwhenyoureallyneedit.C.Alltheclotheslooksogoodonyou.D.Youcangetsomethinggoodhere.()4.GreenLadieshopespeopledon’t______.A.savemoneyB.wearexpensiveclothesC.buysecondhandthingsD.shoptoomuch一、閱讀理解。(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Sheeatssnacksalmosteveryday.Sometimesshedoesn'teveneatriceoranyvegetables,soshegetsveryfat.”可知,王艷發(fā)胖是因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g吃零食。故選C。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.”可知，孩子在中國(guó)吃零食是很常見的。故選B。3.D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Childrenshoulddrinkonecupoffatfreemilkateachmealinsteadofsoftdrinkslikecola.”可知,孩子們應(yīng)該每餐喝一杯脫脂牛奶，而不是像可樂這樣的軟飲料，畫線詞匯意為“脫脂的”。故選D。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理