Unit5MusicVocabulary課件-高中英語人教版

Unit5Music（Wordsandexpressions）classical/?kl?s?kl/adj.古典的;經(jīng)典的classicadj.經(jīng)典的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品，名著classicalmusic古典音樂classicalliterature古典文學(xué)aclassicmovie/work經(jīng)典影片/作品

aclassicexample/mistake典型的例子/錯(cuò)誤energy/?en?d?i/n.能源;能量;精力energeticadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的energetically

adv.精力充沛地befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth有精力做某事putone’senergyinto把精力投入到她把精力投入到她的家庭。She

puts

her

energyintoherfamily.他工作是如此努力，以至于沒有精力鍛煉。Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergytoexercise.soul/s??l/n.靈魂;心靈heartandsoul全心全意bare

your

soul（tosb）向某人敞開心扉政府全心全意為人民服務(wù)。Thegovernmentservesthepeopleheartandsoul.stringed/str??d/adj.有弦的string（n.）線，弦stringedinstrument有弦樂器virtual/?v??t?u?l/adj.很接近的;事實(shí)上的;虛擬的virtually

adv.事實(shí)上

（=actually）形近：virtuen.美德VR(virtualreality)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)composition/?k?mp??z??n/n.成分;(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品compose

v.作曲；組成composer

n.作曲家becomposedof由…組成=bemadeupof這個(gè)作曲家作曲的這個(gè)音樂作品由很多古典元素組成。（定語從句）Thecompositionwhichwascomposedbythecomposeriscomposedofmanyclassicalelements(元素).opportunity/??p??tju?n?ti/n.機(jī)會;時(shí)機(jī)opportunity=chanceseize/grasptheopportunityto

do

sth抓住機(jī)會做某事havethe/anopportunitytodo...有機(jī)會做...Theopportunityofdoingsth/to

do

sth

做……的機(jī)會如果我能有參加這次活動(dòng)的機(jī)會，我將不勝感激。IwouldappreciateitifIcouldhavetheopportunitytotakepartintheactivity.perform/p??f??(r)m/vt./vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行performancen.執(zhí)行；表演；履行performern.執(zhí)行者；表演者performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone’sduty履職盡責(zé)performanimportantrolein……在……中發(fā)揮重要作用giveaperformanceto…給……表演我期待你的最佳表現(xiàn)。Ilookforwardtoyourbestperformance.ordinary/??:dnri/adj.普通的;平凡的反：extraordinary

adj.非凡的ordinarypeople=averagepeople普通人outofordinary不尋常我覺得大多數(shù)老百姓會同意我的觀點(diǎn)。Ithinkmostordinarypeoplewouldagreewithme.enable/??ne?bl/vt.使能夠;使可能able

adj.能夠的unable

adj.不能夠的ability

n.能力disable

v.使殘疾disabled

adj.殘疾的havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事enablesbtodosth使某人做某事beabletodosth能夠做某事早起使你保持精力充沛。Gettingupearlyenablesyoutokeepenergetic.prove/pru:v/vt.證明;展現(xiàn)proof

n.證據(jù)（復(fù)數(shù)：proofs）provesb/sth(tobe)+n./adj.證明某人/某物……provesth.tosb. 向某人證明某事Itisprovedthat… 證明是……這一新證據(jù)將證明她的清白。Thenewevidencewillproveherinnocence.award/??w?:d/vt.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品awardsthtosb＝awardsbsth把某物授予某人win/receive/getanawardforsth因……而獲獎(jiǎng)thefirstaward一等獎(jiǎng)

形近：rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)conductor/k?n?d?kt?(r)/n.(樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮;

(公共汽車的)售票員conduct

v.指揮，實(shí)施conductasurvey/anexperiment進(jìn)行調(diào)查/實(shí)驗(yàn)fallinlovewith愛上fallinlove(with)“相愛；愛上”,表示動(dòng)作beinlove(with)“與……相愛”,表示狀態(tài)他第一眼見她就愛上了她。Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsightoriginal/??r?d??nl/n.原來的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的;adj.原件;原作originallyadv.原來，起初originn.起源，起因originate

v.起源anoriginalidea獨(dú)到的見解originalworks原創(chuàng)作品originatefrom起源于任何理論都來源于實(shí)踐。Alltheoriesoriginatefrompractice.phenomenon/f??n?m?n?n/pl.phenomenan.現(xiàn)象natural/socialphenomena自然/社會現(xiàn)象thus/e?s/adv.如此;因此thus=therefore因此nowadays/?na??de?z/adv.現(xiàn)在;目前nowadays=atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前gradual/?ɡr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的;漸進(jìn)的gradually（adv.）逐漸地形近：graduatev.畢業(yè)capable/?ke?p?bl/adj.有能力的;有才能的becapableof(doing)sth能夠做某事incapableadj.無能力的capabilityn.能力，才能relief/r??li:f/n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫relieve

v.減輕toone’srelief令某人寬慰的是

in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)，寬慰地relievesbofsth幫助某人減輕（負(fù)擔(dān)）令我們寬慰的是，大多數(shù)孩子都有機(jī)會接受教育。Toourrelief,mostchildrenhavetheopportunitytoreceiveeducation.cure/kj??(r)/vt.治愈;治好(疾病)n.解決(問題)藥物;治療;(解決問題的)措施curable

adj.可治愈的incurableadj.不能治愈的acureforsth治療……的方法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾??；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣這是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，但可以治愈。Thisisaseriousillness,butitcanbecured.absorbedinsth/sb/?b?z?:bd/被……吸引住;專心致志beabsorbedin(doing)sth被......吸引=beattractedby類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:belostin...陷入……;專心致志于……beburiedin...埋頭于……;專心于bedevotedto...致力于……;專心于……absorboneselfin專心于absorbv.吸收；使全神貫注previous/?pri:v??s/adj.先前的;以往的previously

adv.先前地，早先地previousto

在……以前(to是介詞)album/??lb?m/n.相冊;集郵簿;音樂專輯unemployed/??n?m?pl??d/adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的employed（adj.）雇傭的employ（v.）雇傭，聘用employment（n.）就業(yè)unemployment（n.）失業(yè)employer（n.）雇主employee（n.）受雇者h(yuǎn)ire/employsb.雇傭某人firesb.解雇某人employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事romantic/r???m?nt?k/adj.浪漫的;n.浪漫的人romance

n.浪漫Romanticismn.浪漫主義impact/'?mp?kt/n.巨大影響;強(qiáng)大作用;沖擊力haveanimpact/influence/effectonsth對某事有影響互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。TheInternethasanimpactonourlife.aim/e?m/n.目的;目標(biāo);vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到;力爭做到;瞄準(zhǔn);vt.目的是;旨在aimtodosth旨在做某事beaimedat(doing)sth旨在……withoutaim漫無目的withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在……aimed

adj.有目的的aimless

adj.無目標(biāo)的她去哪里是為了展示歌唱天賦。Shewenttherewiththeaimofshowinghersingingtalent.setsthup安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)setdown記下；寫下setoff 出發(fā)；使爆炸setout 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；著手做setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事equipment/??kw?pm?nt/n.設(shè)備;裝備equip

v.配備，裝備（equip-equipped-equipped）apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備（不可數(shù)名詞）常見的不可數(shù)名詞furniture，information，knowledge，baggage，luggage，progress，advice，news……talent/?t?l?nt/n.天才;天資;天賦talented

adj.有天賦的=giftedhaveatalent/giftforsth有……的天賦betalented/giftedinsth在……方面有天賦她的孩子有音樂天賦。Herkidhasatalentformusic.assume/??sju:m/vt.以為;假設(shè)assumption

n.假定，猜想Itisassumedthat據(jù)認(rèn)為……；人們認(rèn)為……assumesb/sthtobe+n./adj.以為某人/物……人們認(rèn)為，壓力是工作過重所致。Itisassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.additionn.添加;加法;增加物add

v.增加additional

adj.額外的additionally

adv.額外地inadditionto…除……之外add…to…把……加入……addtosth使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大

在面粉里加入一些水。Addsomewatertotheflour.這惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.disease/d??zi:z/n.(疾)病ache/e?k/vi.&n.疼痛headachen.頭痛toothachen.牙痛stomachachen.胃痛treatment/?tri:tm?nt/n.治療;對待;處理treat

v.對待；治療cheatv.欺騙treatsbto…以……招待某人；請某人吃…treatsbfor…治療某人的.....treatsbas…把某人看作......from(then)on從(那)時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。Fromnowon，Imuststudyhard.lean(leant/leaned—leant/leaned)/li:n/vt.依靠;傾斜getthrough(設(shè)法)處理;完成getthrough接通電話；熬過（困難時(shí)期）gothrough經(jīng)歷（艱難時(shí)期）moreover/m?:r???v?(r)/adv.而且;此外拓展：inaddition/besides/furthermoresatisfaction/?s?t?s?f?k?n/n.滿足;滿意;欣慰satisfy

v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足satisfying

adj.令人滿意的satisfied

adj.感到滿意的toone’ssatisfaction令人滿意的是