英語(yǔ)句子成分分析詳細(xì)

1、英語(yǔ)句子成分分析,Step one: Reviewing Test:,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday., 主語(yǔ), 謂 語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ), 賓 語(yǔ), 同位語(yǔ), 狀 語(yǔ),句子成分,定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ) 次要成分：表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)（subject）句子說(shuō)明的人或事物,Jane is good at playing the pia

2、no. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To go for a travelling to Paris is my dream. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.,（名詞） （代詞） （數(shù)詞） （不定式） （動(dòng)名詞） （名詞化的形容詞） （句子）,找出句中主語(yǔ),The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in histor

3、y. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To go for a travelling to Paris is my. He likes dancing. What he needs is a book. It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Reserve,（名詞）,（代詞）,（數(shù)詞）,（動(dòng)名詞）,（不定式）,（句子）,(名詞化的形容詞）,（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）,謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征,簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成 I saw th

4、e flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ) 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞; He can speak English well. She doesnt seem to like dancing,Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy

5、working with you. Did you write down what he said?,（名詞 ）,( 代詞）,(數(shù)詞),(名詞化的形容詞),(三)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ),（不定式）,（動(dòng)名詞）,（句子）,賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).直接賓語(yǔ)指物或事,間接賓語(yǔ)指人或動(dòng)物. He gave me some books., 間接 賓語(yǔ), 直接 賓語(yǔ),please pass me the book. He bought his girlfriend some flowers.,（四）表語(yǔ),在系動(dòng)詞后的部分就是表語(yǔ) The war was over. They see

6、m to know the truth. Time is precious. Im not quite myself today. That remains a puzzle. I dont feel at ease.,（五）定語(yǔ)修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句,He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleepin

7、g baby in bed. His spoken language is good.,(形容詞),(名詞),(數(shù)詞),(名詞的所有格),(動(dòng)名詞),(現(xiàn)在分詞),(過(guò)去分詞),定語(yǔ)后置： 如果定語(yǔ)是由一個(gè)單詞表示時(shí)，通常要前置。而由一個(gè)詞組或一個(gè)句子表示時(shí)，通常則后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?（定語(yǔ)從句）,（六）狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)的

8、功用：狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。,I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train.,I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is

9、 necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness.,I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them.,（六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有些及物動(dòng)詞除了有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的身份和狀態(tài)以補(bǔ)充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。這類(lèi)常用的及物動(dòng)詞有 ： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get

10、, have, let.,She asked me to lend her a hand.,同位語(yǔ) 位于名詞或代詞后面，說(shuō)明它們的性質(zhì)和情況,We young people should respect the old. He himself will do the experiment. He is the oldest among them four. He told me the news that our team won the game.,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,從句,Step Four Training and Testing,Step Five,Aim - achieving Aga

11、in （再檢測(cè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)“堂堂清”）,系動(dòng)詞,1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞） 例如： He is a teacher. （is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。） 2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。 3）表像系動(dòng)詞 seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起來(lái)很累。,4）感官系動(dòng)詞 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 注意：系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). 5）變化系動(dòng)詞 become, g