英語句子成分分析詳細

1、英語句子成分分析,Step one: Reviewing Test:,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday., 主語, 謂 語, 定語, 賓 語, 同位語, 狀 語,句子成分,定義 ：構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主語和謂語 次要成分：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語、同位語,主語（subject）句子說明的人或事物,Jane is good at playing the pia

2、no. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To go for a travelling to Paris is my dream. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.,（名詞） （代詞） （數(shù)詞） （不定式） （動名詞） （名詞化的形容詞） （句子）,找出句中主語,The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in histor

3、y. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To go for a travelling to Paris is my. He likes dancing. What he needs is a book. It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Reserve,（名詞）,（代詞）,（數(shù)詞）,（動名詞）,（不定式）,（句子）,(名詞化的形容詞）,（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）,謂語說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征,簡單謂語:由動詞或動詞詞組組成 I saw th

4、e flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 復合謂語 由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞; He can speak English well. She doesnt seem to like dancing,Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy

5、working with you. Did you write down what he said?,（名詞 ）,( 代詞）,(數(shù)詞),(名詞化的形容詞),(三)賓語動作的對象或承受者及物動詞或介詞的賓語,（不定式）,（動名詞）,（句子）,賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物或事,間接賓語指人或動物. He gave me some books., 間接 賓語, 直接 賓語,please pass me the book. He bought his girlfriend some flowers.,（四）表語,在系動詞后的部分就是表語 The war was over. They see

6、m to know the truth. Time is precious. Im not quite myself today. That remains a puzzle. I dont feel at ease.,（五）定語修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句,He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleepin

7、g baby in bed. His spoken language is good.,(形容詞),(名詞),(數(shù)詞),(名詞的所有格),(動名詞),(現(xiàn)在分詞),(過去分詞),定語后置： 如果定語是由一個單詞表示時，通常要前置。而由一個詞組或一個句子表示時，通常則后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?（定語從句）,（六）狀語狀語的

8、功用：狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。,I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train.,I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is

9、 necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness.,I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them.,（六）賓語補足語有些及物動詞除了有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，說明賓語的身份和狀態(tài)以補充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有 ： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get

10、, have, let.,She asked me to lend her a hand.,同位語 位于名詞或代詞后面，說明它們的性質和情況,We young people should respect the old. He himself will do the experiment. He is the oldest among them four. He told me the news that our team won the game.,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,從句,Step Four Training and Testing,Step Five,Aim - achieving Aga

11、in （再檢測，實現(xiàn)“堂堂清”）,系動詞,1）狀態(tài)系動詞（be動詞） 例如： He is a teacher. （is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。） 2）持續(xù)系動詞 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。 3）表像系動詞 seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起來很累。,4）感官系動詞 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。 注意：系動詞不用于被動語態(tài). 5）變化系動詞 become, g