中考英語命題研究第二部分語法專題突破篇專題八動詞第二節(jié)動詞短語習(xí)題.docx

第二節(jié) 動詞短語,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考查點(diǎn)年份題號考查角度選項(xiàng)設(shè)置分值動詞短語201639out短語辨析find_out/look out/hang out/take out1分201535動詞短語辨析look for/pay_for/ask for/wait for1分48動詞短語辨析give up/put_down/pick up/think about1分201436get短語辨析get up/get_off/get to/get in1分52動詞短語辨析take out/cut off/put down/pick_up1分84動詞短語turned_on1分201341動詞短語辨析take down/turn up/take away/turn_off1分53動詞短語辨析looking for/worrying about/waiting_for/thinking about1分201239down短語辨析cut down/look down/turn down/put_down1分 河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇題對動詞短語的考查主要偏向take/turn/put/down短語等。考查形式主要集中在三個(gè)方面：同一動詞不同介詞，如2014年36題的get短語；不同動詞同一介詞，如2012年39題的down短語；不同動詞不同介詞，如2013年的41題。設(shè)題形式為簡單句，詞數(shù)多為913。預(yù)測2017年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇題會考查動詞短語辨析。,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破【滿分點(diǎn)撥】動詞短語在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)實(shí)義動詞。動詞短語辨析是近年來各省市中考?？键c(diǎn)，同一個(gè)動詞與不同介詞或副詞的搭配、不同動詞與同一個(gè)介詞或副詞的搭配會產(chǎn)生不同意義的動詞短語。動詞短語的詞義辨析試題旨在通過題干或微型語境考查考生對上下文的理解、動詞短語的不同搭配識別、記憶及動詞短語詞義的辨析并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用動詞短語的能力。分析河北近5年中考真題可看出單項(xiàng)選擇對動詞短語的考查主要集中在三方面：(1)同一動詞不同介詞；(2)不同動詞同一介詞；(3)不同動詞不同介詞。A同一動詞不同介詞。如：get短語：get up，get off，get to，get inturn短語：turn on，turn off，turn up，turn downB不同動詞同一介詞。如：cut down，look down，turn down，put downput up，get up，look up，wake upC不同動詞不同介詞。如：put on，take off，look for，cut down【考點(diǎn)搶測】( C )1.(2016邯鄲一模)Id like to help you if you _ your problems.Awork out Bput outCspeak out Dhand out( C )2.(2016石家莊初三質(zhì)檢一)Uncle Smith loves travelling.Hes _ many countries.Agone to Bgone overCbeen to Dbeen in( C )3.(2016石家莊橋西區(qū)三模)As it may rain tomorrow，we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake offCset off Dput off( C )4.(2016河北升學(xué)四模)Dont _ when you have an exam the next day.Aeat up Bgive upCstay up Dtake up( A )5.(2016河北升學(xué)一模)He _ a piece of waste paper，and put it into the dustbin.Apicked up Bthrew awayClooked for Dput down( D )6.(2016石家莊18縣市聯(lián)考)Lucy，_ your books and go to bed.Aput on Bput offCput up with Dput away( C )7.(2016邯鄲升學(xué)二模)Bill，there are so many books on the floor.Why dont you _ your things?Aput on Bput outCput away Dput down( A )8.(2016路北區(qū)九年級二模)If you want to catch the early bus，youd better _ immediately.Aset off Bpick upCtake up Dsee off( C )9.(2015保定8中模擬)I have _ my watch everywhere.But I cannot find it.Alooked at Blooked upClooked for Dlooked after( C )10.(2015邯鄲25中模擬)The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.Atake after Btake offCtake place Dtake away( D )11.(2015承德2中模擬)Alice，could you help me _ the meat？I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK.Ill do it right away.Aput up Bgive upCuse up Dcut up( A )12.(2015石家莊42中模擬)More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it.Acomplain about Bcare aboutClearn about Dhear about( B )13.I am too tired.I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare about Bdeal withCdepend on Dworry about( B )14.Dont _ so often.Its bad for your health.Aget up Bstay upClook up Dcome up( C )15.He failed in the math test and looks sad.Lets _.Aput him up Bset him upCcheer him up Dclean him up ,河北中考考點(diǎn)精練( A )1.(2016安順中考)Look! Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please_Apick it up Bput it onCgive it out Dtake it off( C )2.(2016濱州中考)We cant_making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.Yes，I think so.Aput on Bput upCput off Dput out( A )3.(2016福州中考改編)Why are you late for school today?Im sorry.I didnt catch the early bus and I had to_the next one.Await for Bask forCcare for Drun after( D )4.(2016蘇州中考)If the customer rings up for me again，please_the call to the sales department.Arun through Blook throughCgo through Dput through( D )5.(2016達(dá)州中考)Could you help me_the beef for dinner，Jean?Ok，Mom.Ill do it right away.Atake off Bknock offCcut down Dcut up ( B )6.(2016達(dá)州中考)Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?Yes.It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us out( D )7.(2016湖北中考)Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?Yes.I think I shouldnt always_my parents since Ive grown up.Afight against Bargue withChear from Ddepend on( B )8.(2016成都中考改編)Its windy outside，_your jacket，Bob.Dont catch a cold.Atry on Bput onCtake off Dput away( A )9.(2016連云港中考)The fire_at around 3a.m.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.Abroke out Bran outCwent out Dput out( C )10.(2016湖北中考)Oh，my god.I_2 kg this month.Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput up Bput offCput on Dput down( D )11.(2016湖北中考)Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.Youd better_first and then have a rest.Atake a walk Btake a messageCtake a break Dtake a shower( C )12.(2016泉州中考)We teenagers should_the old and offer our seats to them on buses.Alaugh at Bdepend onCcare for Dlook after( C )13.(2016永州中考)The school sports meeting will be_because of the heavy rain.Aput up Bput onCput off Dput away( B )14.(2016咸寧中考)To save energy，we should_the electricity when we dont use it.I agree，you are really a greener person.Ashut up Bshut offCtake away Dtake off( B )15.(2016威海中考)Miss Li，could you please help me_this math problem?OK.Let me try.Alook up Bwork outCset up Dset off( C )16.(2016銅仁中考)Where is Maotai_？In Guizhou，China.Amade of Bmade fromCmade in Dmade by( C )17.(2016銅仁中考)What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake?We should try to_Arun out of the buildingBjump out of the windowCstay calmDstand in the middle of the room( B )18.(2016隨州中考)Dont_late，Betty.You have to go to s