2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish單元質(zhì)量檢測一含解析外研版必修.docx

單元質(zhì)量檢測(一)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWe are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (裝備) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韌性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 pm. and finish by 8：00 pm.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing ie. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult 25.00, Child 25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455Email: info yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk語篇解讀：本文介紹了一家旅游公司去約克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服務(wù)，以及游客需準(zhǔn)備的衣服、隨身攜帶的物品等相關(guān)事項。1Where will the participants in this event meet?AAt the entrance of the cave.BAt the parking place.CAt the information table.DIn the crawling area.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .”可知，集合地點是在停車場。故選B項。2Before you start the trip, you are advised to _.Aexercise for a certain period of timeBbring your own safety equipmentCbring extra clothes to change intoDbring at least two Tshirts解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多帶一套衣服以便在被淋濕的時候更換。故選C項。3Teenagers under 18 years old _.Ashould be accompanied by their parentsBwill be charged less than adultsCmust have a signed medical form or parental consent formDwill go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18歲以下的游客需要提供簽字生效的體檢表或家長同意書。故選C項。BEnglish Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23, the date when William Shakespeare, the greatest writer in the English language, was born. Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so widely used. English is the main language of business across the world. It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media. The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations. A few years ago, the UN.s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (the UNESCO) created Language Days for each of the UN.s six official languages. The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and in different cultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages are Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. The UN. celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23, 2010. To improve your understanding of American English, you have come to the right place: learningenglish. voanews. com. Every day, you will find news and information in easy English. Our stories and audio podcasts (播客) are based on a 1,500word vocabulary, listed in our Learning English Word Book. You can find classic “American Stories” on the website every Friday. On Saturdays, you can find Everyday Grammar, our newest series. It answers common questions about the language.For English learners who want to learn through videos, we offer Learning English TV, News Words and English in a Minute. In addition, you are invited to take part in Talk2US, our Skype interactive (網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動) program for English learners. This show is normally produced four days a week. A list of production times and the subjects can be found on our website.語篇解讀：聽說過英語日嗎？知道它的來源和目的嗎？想學(xué)英語知道什么網(wǎng)站好嗎？本文一一為你揭曉。4English is considered as the unofficial “world language” because it is _.Aone of the UN.s official languagesBthe most widely used language in the worldCthe language used on the Internet and social mediaDthe main language of business across the world解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知答案選B項。5For what purpose did the UNESCO create Language Days?ATo express the hope of bringing more languages into the UN.BTo make the UN. better understood through more languages.CTo attract more people to learn the six working languages in the UN.DTo celebrate the use of different languages and call for their equality.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句和第四句結(jié)合起來可知答案選D項。6What do we know about learningenglish. voanews. com from Paragraph 4?AIt is a website using simple English.BIt requires visitors to come every day.CWe cannot use it unless we know 1,500 words.DIts stories are from American history and culture.解析：選A推理判斷題。第四段第二句里有“in easy English”；后面一句又說這個網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容都限定在1 500詞的詞匯量以內(nèi)，所以斷定這一網(wǎng)站的語言很簡單。B、D兩項沒有提及；C項的說法太絕對，不能說詞匯量不夠1 500就不能用這一網(wǎng)站。7What can we learn from the text?AEnglish Language Day was created to celebrate Shakespeares birthday.BEnglish will gain an even higher position in the UN. as time goes by.CThe production times of English in a Minute can be found online. DLearningenglish. voanews. com is a useful website for English learners.解析：選D推理判斷題。英語日定在4月23日是因為這一天是莎士比亞的生日，但目的不在于慶祝他的生日，這與慶祝莎士比亞生日沒有關(guān)系，故排除A項；文章提到英語在世界上的廣泛使用，并沒有提到它的未來發(fā)展，故排除B項；C選項把English in a Minute和Talk2US兩個節(jié)日弄混了。CA new study suggests that by age five, children have a sense of selfesteem (自尊) comparable in strength to that of adults.University of Washington researchers believe selfesteem tends to remain relatively stable throughout ones life. Therefore, the study suggests that this important personality is already in place before children begin kindergarten. “Our work provides the earliest view to date of how preschool children sense their selves，” said lead author Dr.Cvencek. “We found that as young as five years of age selfesteem is developed strongly enough to be measured，” said Cvencek, “and we can measure it using sensitive techniques.” For the research, researchers used a newly developed test to evaluate selfesteem in more than 200 fiveyearold children, the youngest age yet to be measured.“Some scientists consider preschool children too young to have developed a positive or negative sense about themselves.Our findings suggest that selfesteem, feeling good or bad about yourself, is fundamental，” said Dr.Meltzoff. “It is a social mind children bring to school with them, not something they develop in school.” Meltzoff continued, “What aspects of parentchild interaction develop and promote preschool selfesteem? Thats the important question. We hope we can find out by studying even younger children.”“Preschool children can give spoken reports of what theyre good at, such as Im good at running or Im good with letters， but they have difficulties providing reliable answers to questions about whether they are a good or bad person，” Cvencek said. “Selfesteem appears to play an important role in how children form various social identities (身份)Our findings stress the importance of the first five years as a foundation for life.”New research is planned to examine whether selfesteem measured in preschool can predict outcomes later in childhood such as health and success in school. Researchers are also interested in the malleability (可塑性) of childrens selfesteem and how it changes with experience.8When do children have strong selfesteem like adults?AAs young as five years of age.BAfter beginning kindergarten.CAt the age of fifteen.DBefore they can speak.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，研究表明五歲的孩子已經(jīng)有了堪比成年人的自尊意識。9Where does childrens social mind probably form?AIn school.BIn experiments.CAt workDAt home.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is a social mind children bring to school”和“parentchild interaction develop and promote preschool selfesteem”可判斷出，孩子的社會心態(tài)是在家里形成的。10Which of the following is easy for children to answer?AWhat do you like doing?BAre you a good boy?CWhat do you think of yourself?DDo you think you are bad?解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，他們能給出擅長什么的回答，但對于是好人還是壞人這樣的問題，他們難以回答。11Where does the passage probably appear?AA textbook.BA newspaper.CA TV programmeDA travel guide.解析：選B文章出處題。本文介紹的是一項最新研究成果，所以發(fā)表在報紙上的可能性最大。DEverywhere you turn, theres someone taking a cell phone. A day cant go by when someone isnt talking on it in his/her car, on the street or taking pictures with it.There are many reasons for the cell phone craze (狂熱), but a big one is convenience. It is a great way to keep in touch with a distant friend or call for an emergency. The small size allows you to take it everywhere. And cell phones today can do much more. They let you play games, check emails and take pictures. Some even have builtin pocket computers.The worst problem is talking while driving. This can distract you from the road. Your eyes move away from the road while dialing, so you risk crashing. It is still controversial, but some studies show long term use of cell phones may cause brain tumors (瘤) or other cancers. Millions of people have been using cell phones for years without trouble. The concern is that wireless phones communicate with lowlevel microwave radiation. This harms human beings.It is always better to be safe than sorry. With cell phone radiation, the dangers may not be huge but its better to play it safe. Here are few tips: Use an earphone so that you can hold the phone away from your head. This prevents possible radiation danger from being close to your brain. You can also protect yourself by using an external antenna (外部天線) in the car. Use speed dialing keep your hands on the wheel.Useful as cell phones are, they dont take the place of human companionship. If most of your socialization is on the phone, you may even lose some of your skills to communicate face to face with others. Dont let technology affect human needs, such as inperson connections. Its good to spend “face time” with your friends and loved ones.12Which can be inferred from Paragraph 1?APeople prefer to use cell phones in public places.BPeople shouldnt use cell phones while driving a car.CCell phones can be used to take pictures everywhere.DIt seems that people cannot go without cell phones.解析：選D推理判斷題。如今走到哪里都會看到人們在用手機(jī)，開車打手機(jī)、走到街上打手機(jī)、用手機(jī)拍照等等，說明人們的生活離不開手機(jī)。13Cell phones are so popular with people today because they _.Ahave builtin pocket computersBare convenient and multifunctionalCare able to communicate with othersDare more advanced in taking pictures解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段主題句是“There are many reasons for the cell phone craze (狂熱)”，后面緊接著解釋了兩個原因：“a big one is convenience”和“cell phones today can do much more”， 所以選擇B項。14Which of the following does NOT help reduce cell phone radiation?AWearing an earphone.BUsing speed dialing.CHolding the phone close to the head.DUsing an external antenna in a car.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段介紹了A、B、D三種減少手機(jī)輻射危害的方法。C選項中的close to是錯誤的，應(yīng)為away from。15What is suggested in the last paragraph?AUsing cell phones more widely.BImproving our socializing skills.CStopping cell phone communication.DEnjoying more “face time” with others.解析：選D推理判斷題。在最后一段中，作者認(rèn)為過多使用手機(jī)會影響人們正常的交際能力，所以建議人們多進(jìn)行面對面的交流。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tough time happens to most of us. Whether its financial trouble or just a bad day, finding positivity in a discouraging situation is the key to overcoming it.Accept it. Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, its your best way to move towards a solution. _16_ You should focus on how to improve the circumstances now.Make a plan of action. _17_ For example, in financial situations you can work on a budget to control expense. It is a useful way to solve your problem and make ends meet._18_ When you feel that your world is crashing, this rough time does not define your life. Its best to recognize positive things in your life, from your happy family to your good health. It definitely helps ease the pain of a negative situation and gives you courage to let go of the past and look ahead to the future.Believe that youre not alone. _19_ Family members and best friends are the people you can rely on when you are going through a hard time. These people are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective (視角)Learn from it. Theres always something that can be learned from every experience you go through. Take some time to reflect on the situation how you can react and what you can do if you ever go through it again. _20_ALook on the bright side of your life.BYou shouldnt concentrate on what already happened.CThis can help you avoid similar situations in the future.DSometimes you may find it hard to improve the situation.EHaving a support system is important for any tough moment.FDont give up easily when you have nobody to turn to for help.GThe best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it. 答案：1620BGAEC.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。For the next seven months, I will be working as an English language assistant in Perpignan, a city in southern France. It is located very close to the Spanish border，_21_ I can travel to Spain easily.I love the fact that it appears as if there are two cultures _22_ into one in this small but diverse (多樣的) city.I think the city is a _23_ place for a linguist (語言學(xué)家) like me, who is _24_ in studying both French and Spanish.Here, I can travel between France and Spain in less than two hours. This gives me the _25_ to explore Spain at the weekends after spending my _26_ in France. What a perfect _27_！In fact, Salvador Dali, a very famous Spanish artist, said that the _28_ station in Perpignan is “the center of the earth”Having now been there, I totally _29_ with Dali, as it is extremely easy to _30_ the best of both cultures once you board the train. It is very _31_ for one to travel from Perpignan to Barcelona, a large city in northeast Spain, and vice versa (反之亦然). You can take a day trip or a weekend holiday, which is _32_ yourself.In fact, I have only been here for two and a half weeks so far. In the _33_， I found it quite difficult for me to _34_.I missed all my family and friends _35_. However, day by day, I am _36_ falling in love with this city. I even consider Perpignan a hidden gem (寶石), which is waiting for more people to _37_. I am looking forward to spending more time _38_ around France and Spain. Of course, I am involving myself in both cultures. I hope that with time going by, _39_learning more about the two cultures, I will be able to _40_ my French and Spanish in both listening and speaking.語篇解讀：作者來到佩皮尼昂工作，這是一個法國南部的城市，靠近西班牙。作者希望在這里能體驗兩國文化，提高自己的語言水平。21A.orBbutCifDso解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“It is located very close to the Spanish border”可知，此處為因果關(guān)系。22A.collectedBputCcombinedDdivided解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者在此處表示兩種文化被合二為一于這個小卻多樣化的城市里。23A.safeBwonderfulCbeautifulDquiet解析：選B因為法國佩皮尼昂市融合了法國和西班牙兩國的文化，故對于一位像作者一樣的語言學(xué)者而言是一個極好的地方。24A.interestedBdisappointedCluckyDhonest解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，作者對于學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語很感興趣。25A.spaceBmessageCresultDopportunity解析：選D佩皮尼昂的地理位置給了作者機(jī)會在法國和西班牙兩國之間旅行。26A.weekdaysBholidaysCmonthsDages解析：選A根據(jù)上文“explore Spain at the weekends”以及作者在法國工作的事實可知，作者的工作日在法國度過。27A.businessBchanceCbalanceDexercise解析：選C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知這是一個完美的平衡。28A.shipBplaneCbusDrailway解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“once you board the train”可知，此處應(yīng)指火車站。29A.connectBagreeCcompareDargue解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，“我”非常同意Salvador Dali 的說法。30A.imagineBdemandCexperienceDshare解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者在法國和西班牙兩國之間旅行，可以體驗兩種文化。31A.convenientBboringCsatisfyingDimportant解析：選A乘坐火車，在法國的Perpignan和西班牙的Barcelona兩個城市之間往來非常方便。32A.looking afterBdepending onCshowing upDlearning from解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“You can take a day trip or a weekend holiday”可知，是進(jìn)行一天的旅行還是一個周末的旅行，取決于你自己。33A.past BfutureCbeginningDend解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者剛到這個地方的時候，還不太適應(yīng)。34A.settle inBset offCgive upDcalm down解析：選A初到一個地方，比較難以適應(yīng)(settle in)。35A.completelyBsuddenlyCgreatlyDdifferently解析：選C作者剛開始的時候非常想念自己的家人和朋友。36A.strangelyBgraduallyCrecentlyDimmediately解析：選B根據(jù)上文“However, day by day”可知，作者逐漸喜歡上了這里。37A.designBchooseCorderDdiscover解析：選D根據(jù)上文“I even consider Perpignan a hidden gem(寶石)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Perpignan是一塊被掩藏的寶石，等待著更多的人來發(fā)現(xiàn)。38A.workingBtravelingCmovingDappearing解析：選B作者期待著有更多的時間在西班牙和法國旅行，讓自己融入到兩種文化中。39A.besidesBforCwithinDuntil解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示除了更多地了解兩國文化之外。40A.faceBchangeCforgetDimprove解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者希望自己法語和西班牙語的聽力和口語技能都能得到提高。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At each stage of our life, we meet different kind