課標(biāo)通用安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)練10動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題.docx

語法專項(xiàng)練10動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)20172018真題集訓(xùn)1.(2018廣東)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increased答案C解析句意:據(jù)說到目前為止廣東省森林公園的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過一千個(gè)。sofar用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),thenumberof.意為“的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。2.(2018廣東)I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案D解析句意:語境中有時(shí)間提示“attwooclocklastnight”,可知“watchafootballmatch”為當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.(2018貴州黔南)Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses答案C解析句意:數(shù)學(xué)老師敲教室門的時(shí)候,Mary正在和她的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問題。根據(jù)knocked可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2018海南)May I use your computer?Sorry.I on it.A.workB.am workingC.have workedD.worked答案B解析由答語“Sorry”可知不能借電腦,原因是“我正在使用”,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2018河北)Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,這里表述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.(2018河北)The bread is really delicious.Thank you.I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making答案B解析根據(jù)語境知,“做面包”的動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。7.(2018湖南湘潭改編)My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A.collectsB.is collectingC.has collectedD.collected答案C解析since2015意為“自從2015年起”,表從過去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),因此句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.(2018湖南湘西改編)I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she,she will have great fun.A.doesB.doC.will doD.did答案A解析if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);又因主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),故選A項(xiàng)。9.(2018湖南湘西)Where do you live,Lin Tao?I live in Beijing now.I here for ten years.A.movedB.have movedC.have beenD.am moving答案C解析由fortenyears可推知用完成時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);和一段時(shí)間連用,完成時(shí)的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞,故選C項(xiàng)。10.(2018上海)The film OperationRedSeaa lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won答案D解析句意:自幾個(gè)月前的首演以來,電影紅海行動獲得了很多好評。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知設(shè)空處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。11.(2018河北)I an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received答案D解析句意:我已經(jīng)收到了一張音樂會的請柬。我迫不及待地想去了。從語境知,這張請柬已經(jīng)收到了,所以現(xiàn)在“我迫不及待”。由此知,設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。12.(2018湖北恩施)Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?I think he will go if he too much homework.A.dont haveB.wont haveC.doesnt haveD.didnt do答案C解析if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.(2018湖北恩施改編)Recently,school violence in some schools.Luckily,our government has carried out some polices to stop it.A.has appearedB.appearedC.will appearD.was appearing答案A解析“當(dāng)前,一些學(xué)校出現(xiàn)了暴力行為?！焙笪恼f“幸好政府已經(jīng)施行一些政策來阻止這種情況”。符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。且recently是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的信號詞。14.(2018湖北黃岡)Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I it for two months.A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.bought答案A解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷。由語境推斷該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),buy是終止性動詞,與時(shí)間段連用時(shí),需將buy改為have。故選A項(xiàng)。15.(2018湖北黃石)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spokenB.spokeC.have spokenD.are speaking答案D解析句意:越來越多的外國學(xué)生開始學(xué)漢語,而且現(xiàn)在他們中的很多人漢語說得越來越好。由時(shí)間狀語now可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。16.(2018湖北黃石)Nowadays,because of theReaders(朗讀者) by CCTV,many book fans reading in public place.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen答案C解析句意:如今,由于中央電視臺朗讀者的播出,很多書迷被看到在公共場所讀書。由句中nowadays可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。fans與see是被動關(guān)系,故此空選C項(xiàng)。17.(2018湖北十堰改編)Sam,lets go to the cinema.Theres a new movie called Avengers(復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3).Not now.I my brother David with his English.A.helpB.helpedC.am helpingD.have helped答案C解析根據(jù)“Notnow.”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。18.(2018湖北十堰)Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eaten答案B解析句意:凱文只要少吃肉,多吃蔬菜,他的身體將會比以前更健康。句中的aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)律。故選B項(xiàng)。19.(2018湖北隨州)Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No,sir.I a magazine.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.would read答案C解析根據(jù)問句“Did.justnow?”可知事情發(fā)生在過去。故回答用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasreading”表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。句意:“你剛才看到一個(gè)手里拿著英語書的女孩經(jīng)過了嗎?”“沒有,先生。我當(dāng)時(shí)在看雜志?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。20.(2018湖北咸寧)High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made答案A解析根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合實(shí)際可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在(已經(jīng))使我們的生活更加便利”,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。21.(2017湖北咸寧)What do you think of the latest TV play theNameofPeople?Its very popular.Millions of families by it during that time.A.attractedB.are attractedC.were attractedD.were attracting答案C解析根據(jù)“Itsverypopular.”以及“duringthattime”可知,要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.(2017廣東)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided答案D解析賓語從句的主語freeparking與動詞provide存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除A、B兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)前面told可知設(shè)空處用一般過去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。23.(2017河北)Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known答案B解析句意:杭州以絲綢之城聞名于世。旅游者喜歡到那里購買絲綢。結(jié)合上句,可知應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)下句可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。24.(2017甘肅天水改編)The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.A.playB.playedC.playsD.to play答案D解析句意:男孩兒被看到在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲。在被動語態(tài)句子中,需將不定式符號to還原。故選D項(xiàng)。25.(2017四川樂山)Its not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you .A.are callingB.have calledC.are calledD.have been called答案C解析句意:還沒輪到你,請?jiān)谀沁叺囊巫由系纫坏?直到叫到你。you與謂語動詞call是被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。26.(2017天津)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced答案C解析句意:咱們等著瞧,(看看)未來書是否會被因特網(wǎng)所取代。根據(jù)句中的“inthefuture”,可知設(shè)空處用一般將來時(shí);其次books與replace之間是被動關(guān)系,因此設(shè)空處用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。27.(2017河北)W