2019_20學(xué)年高中英語Unit6DesignLesson4DreamHouses課件北師大版.pptx

Lesson 4 Dream Houses,一,二,三,四,一、衣食住行是人類的基本需求。在房價(jià)飛漲的今天,房子更有成為人生頭等大事之勢。使居者有其屋也成為我國政府關(guān)心的重大民生問題。 你的家庭在住房方面有困難嗎?居住狀況如何呢?請參考下面的問題一起來談?wù)劙?1.Do your family live in a flat or a house? 2.Do you own the house or do you have to pay rent? 3.Can you describe the rooms in your house (flat)? 4.Do you have a basement to store things and a garage for the car? 答案:略,一,二,三,四,二、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1.Dont sit on the grass;its (潮濕的)! 2.I dont like taking the (垃圾)out,and my brother doesnt like it, either. 3.I work (在市區(qū)),but I live in the suburbs. 4.Grandma took (憐憫)on that poor man who was begging on the street. 5.The (租金)of the houses is so high in Beijing.,damp,garbage,downtown,mercy,rent,一,二,三,四,三、從課文中找出下列短語并譯成漢語 1.by the time 2.share.with. 3.dream of 4.dream up 5.pay rent to,到的時(shí)候,和分享,夢想,虛構(gòu),付的租金,一,二,三,四,四、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案 1.Which is NOT true about the flat on Loomis? A.Its walls were made of wood. B.Water ran all the way in the flat. C.The house was built many years ago. D.We were not willing to leave it. 2.Which is NOT true about the dream house? A.It has running water and they dont need to carry water over from the next door. B.The house is white surrounded by trees. C.Everyone has a washroom of his or her own. D.Other people can go into the yard if they want to.,D,C,一,二,三,四,3.In fact,the house on Mango Street . A.is exactly the same as the dream one B.is nothing like the dream one C.has a big garage for them to park their car D.has many trees of its own,B,1,2,3,1.By the time we got to Mango Street we were sixMama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,my sister Nenny and me. 搬到芒果街時(shí),家里有六口人媽媽、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐內(nèi)妮和我。 剖析by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 考點(diǎn) (1)by the time引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),主句通常用將來完成時(shí)。 By the time he arrives,we will have finished the work. 在他到達(dá)之前,我們將會把工作全部完成。 By the time you arrive in London,we will have already stayed in Europe for two weeks. 到你抵達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待了兩個星期了。,1,2,3,(2)by the time引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí),主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。 By the time I walked into the classroom,the teacher had already started teaching. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。 By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone. 我到達(dá)火車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開走了。 (3)by the time引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí),主句有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí)。此時(shí)by the time常常表示“在的時(shí)候;到的時(shí)候”,主句則用于說明某種狀態(tài)的存在。 By the time I went to bed,I was exhausted. 到我上床睡覺時(shí),已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。 It was very dark by the time we reached the town. 我們到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上時(shí),天色已非常暗了。,1,2,3,1,2,3,2.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed. 這是爸爸夢想富有時(shí)所講述的房子,也是在睡覺前媽媽給我們講的故事中她所夢想的房子。 剖析這是由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。前一個分句中,Papa talked about when.是定語從句,修飾house,其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。后一個分句中,Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before.也是定語從句,修飾house;其中she told us before.是定語從句,修飾stories;before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)一 dream of 夢想 I never dreamed of meeting you here. 我從來沒想過會在這兒見到你。 考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下面的句子,體會dream about的意義。 He continuously dreams about having the freedom to do whatever he wants. 他不斷夢想擁有想做什么就做什么的自由。 意義 夢想,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)二 dream up 虛構(gòu);憑空想象 I wonder what excuse they will dream up tomorrow. 我不知道他們明天會編出什么借口。 She can always dream up some new reasons for being late. 她總能為遲到編出新理由。,1,2,3,1,2,3,3.Its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath. 房子很小,是紅色的,前面是窄窄的階梯,窗子小得讓你覺得它們在屏住呼吸。 考點(diǎn)一 narrow adj.狹窄的,狹小的,偏窄的 The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 這座橋很窄,不能同時(shí)通過兩輛車。 She has a narrow circle of friends. 她的朋友圈很窄。,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)延伸 1閱讀下面的句子,體會narrow的詞性和含義。 (1)He paused and narrowed his eyes in concentration. 他停下來,瞇起眼睛專注地看著。 詞性 及物動詞 含義 使變窄 (2)The road narrows in 100 metres. 過了100米這條路會變窄。 詞性 不及物動詞 含義 變窄 2narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地;嚴(yán)格地;仔細(xì)地 The ball narrowly missed his head. 那個球差一點(diǎn)就擊中他的頭。,1,2,3,考點(diǎn)二 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes with practice. 經(jīng)過練習(xí),屏住呼吸三分鐘是可能的。 He held his breath,not daring to raise his head. 他屏住呼吸,不敢抬頭。 考點(diǎn)延伸 與breath有關(guān)的短語: catch ones breath恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來 take a deep breath深深呼吸一口氣 out of breath(運(yùn)動后)喘不過氣來,1,2,3,I have to pause halfway to catch my breath. 我半路上必須停下來喘口氣。 While climb