高三課件-時態(tài)和語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí).ppt

Welcome,動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),南莫中學(xué) 黃耀春,前幾年動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去進(jìn)行時,狀語從句的動詞時態(tài),考查比例較大的幾點(diǎn),歷年高考題練習(xí),表示動作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去 發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。一般過去時僅僅說明動作在過去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。 常與一些時間狀語連用：如：already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。,現(xiàn)在完成時,例一： -Where _you_ the key? I _ it yet. A. did,put; didnt find B. did,put;havent found C.have,put;havent found D. have,put; didnt find,B,例二：NMET97 上海 19題 -Oh, its you! I _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize,A,2. It is the first/secondtime that 從句。的從句中 一般用 現(xiàn)在完成時。 另外：“It is/ has been + 一段時間+ since 從句”中，從句動詞通常用過去時，主句用完成時。,現(xiàn)在完成時,例三：NMET 92 -Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. was B. have been C. came D. have gone,B,3. 有些瞬間性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。要連用時須用狀態(tài)動詞。成對的詞有： Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army,現(xiàn)在完成時,例四： NMET84年 She _ Robert for a year. A.married B. married with C. has been marrying D. has been married to,D,Marry是瞬間性動作，不能和for +時間段的狀語連用。要表示狀態(tài)的用 has been married to sb.“和某人結(jié)婚”是marry to sb.,過去進(jìn)行時,1. 過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。這一特定的時間可用時間狀語連用。如：at that time; at 8 oclock; when 也可用上下暗示。,例五：NMET 1997 第10題 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked,B,例六：NMET 1998第 20題 Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing,D,例七：NMET 1999 第 24 題 - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry,_. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice,B,2.過去進(jìn)行時常用于由when、while、as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，表示背景，引出由一般過去時表示的新動作。或： 過去進(jìn)行時（表示背景）+when+ 一般過去時（新發(fā)生的動作）。此時when 相當(dāng)于at that time; just then.,例八：NMET 2000 第25 題 The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. was travelling B. travelled C.had been travelling D. was to travel,A,時間、條件、程度狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài),在if 、unless等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，以及the more the more 結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的程度狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句中的動詞用一般將來時，從句中的動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間。,例 九：NMET94年 38題 I need one more stamp before my collection _. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed,D,例十：NMET86 If it _tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. rains B. will rain C. goes to rain D. shall rain,A,總結(jié)性練習(xí),1. When I was at college I _three foreign languages,but I all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten,2. - Has Tom finished his composition yet? - I have no idea; he _ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing,3. - I havent heard from Henry for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened,B,D,C,.,4. Jack _ a postman for about six years. A. has become B. has turned