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Book6Module1,SmallTalk,話題晨背積累寫(xiě)作素材,自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn),在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,話題詞匯,話題晨背積累寫(xiě)作素材,1.relationn.關(guān)系2.careern.事業(yè)3.politeadj.有禮貌的4.powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的5fortableadj.舒適的6.gratefuladj.感激的7.gratituden.感激8.attachimportanceto重視9.bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)10.dealwith處理;對(duì)付,經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇,(2010江西)英語(yǔ)中“please”,“thankyou”,“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被稱(chēng)為“magicwords”。請(qǐng)以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限(敘述文、議論文、說(shuō)明文)。,佳作欣賞,MagicPowerofPoliteWordsMoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipincareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeeasyyetverypowerfulinyourdailylife.,Alwayssayingpleaseandthankyouwillmakeyourfriendsfeelmorefortableandmorewillingtoofferhelpwhenitisnecessary.Weallknowthatonemanssuccessisbasedonhowhedealswithpeople!Alwaysbegratefulforotherpeopleskindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Ifyouwinmoresupportfromotherpeople,youwillmovefastertowardsyourgoal.,思維發(fā)散,1.將第句用省略句改寫(xiě)2.將第句用含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句改寫(xiě)3.將第句用“the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)”改寫(xiě),Alwayssayingpleaseandthankyouwillmakeyourfriendsfeelmorefortableandmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary.,Asweallknow,onemanssuccessisbasedonhowhedealswithpeople!,答案,Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople,thefasteryouwillmovetowardsyourgoal.,返回,自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),A.寫(xiě)作單詞1.(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的2.(v.)缺乏,缺少3.(n.)機(jī)會(huì)4(v.)使整潔,整理5.(n.)回答,答復(fù),回信6.(adj.)直言不諱的,坦率的,不客氣的,serious,lack,opportunity,tidy,reply,outspoken,答案,重點(diǎn)單詞,7.(n.)缺點(diǎn),短處8.(adv.)不管怎么說(shuō),無(wú)論如何9.(adj.)謙虛的,謹(jǐn)慎的10.(n.)目的11.(adv.)自信地(adj.)自信的(n.)信心12.(adj.)預(yù)先的,在前的(adj.)先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的(v.)前進(jìn),shorting,anyhow,modest,purpose,confidently,confident,confidence,advance,advanced,advance,答案,13.(n.)申請(qǐng)(v.)申請(qǐng)(n.)申請(qǐng)人14.(adj.)不禮貌的(adj.)禮貌的15.(n.)恩惠,照顧(adj.)贊許的,優(yōu)惠的,有利的16.(n.)缺乏,不存在(adj.)缺乏的,不在的,缺席的,application,apply,applicant,impolite,polite,favour,favorable,absence,absent,答案,17.(v.)道歉(n.)道歉18.(v.)打斷(n.)打斷19.(adj.)成功的(n.)成功(v.)成功20.(v.)想象(n.)想象,設(shè)想(adj.)想象的,虛構(gòu)的,apologise,apology,interrupt,interruption,successful,success,succeed,imagine,imagination,imaginary,答案,B.閱讀單詞21.obligation(n.)22.reception(n.)23.saleswoman(n.)24.motto(n.)25.coincidence(n.)26.mature(adj.)27.awkward(adj.)28.tease(v.)29.contradict(v.),責(zé)任;義務(wù),歡迎會(huì);招待會(huì),女推銷(xiāo)員,女銷(xiāo)售員,座右銘,格言,巧合,成熟的,尷尬的,戲弄,嘲弄,揶揄,反駁,答案,30.circumstance(n.)31.acquaintance(n.)32.divorce(n.)33.anniversary(n.)34.genuine(adj.)35.violate(v.)36.define(v.)37.function(n.)38.typistn.,情形,情況,熟人,離婚,離異,周年紀(jì)念日,純粹的,真正的,真實(shí)的,騷擾,妨礙,侵犯,解釋?zhuān)o下定義,功能,打字員,答案,1.對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安2.想起,回憶起3.把目光從移開(kāi)4.除此之外,另外5.因此,結(jié)果6.使某人高興/振作起來(lái)7.省去,刪去8.知道9.帶頭,領(lǐng)先10.炫耀,(be)nervousabout,thinkof,lookawayfrom,inaddition,asaconsequence,cheersb.up,答案,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),leaveout,(be)awareof,takethelead,showoff,1.,Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張嘴,我就會(huì)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。2.Ifyourenotsure,youcanaskwhatpeopledo.如果你拿不準(zhǔn)該談?wù)撌裁磧?nèi)容,你可以問(wèn)人們從事的職業(yè)。,EverytimeIopenmymouth,whattotalkabout,答案,經(jīng)典句式,3.80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計(jì)英國(guó)人80%的談話是閑聊。4.Imagineasituationtwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaforparty,etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形,在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合,雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開(kāi)了房間,兩個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)始互相交談。,Itisestimatedthat,where,答案,Inyourdailylife,youoftenhavesuchembarrassingexperiencesyoutrytoavoidtalkingtosomeone1.yourecognisewhen2.(cross)theroad;youcanttalk3.(confident)inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty,andalso,youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeagertomakefriends4.people.Inaword,youfeelnervouswhenyouareatasocialevent.Youneedntworry5.situationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasy6.(learn).Peoplewithgoodsocialskillsmunicatewellandknowhow7.(have)aconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.,that/who,crossing,答案,課文語(yǔ)法填空,confidently,with,about,tolearn,tohave,Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversations,butbecarefulof8.topicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.Trytobe9.betterlistenerwithpositiveanswersandbodylanguage.AlwaysrememberthewordsofBenjaminDisraeli:“Talktoamanabouthimself,and10.willspeaktoyouforhours!”Trytofindoutsocialruleswhenyougotoanothercountry.,what,a,he,答案,返回,邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn),lackvi.&vt.缺乏;沒(méi)有(havenoneornotenough);n.缺乏;短缺的東西,1.,(1)belackingin在方面缺乏lack(for)sth.缺少某物(2)(a)lackof缺少for/throughlackof因缺少,多詞一義lack,belackingin,beshortof,(1)ItlacksthepoweroftheItaliancars.它沒(méi)有意大利汽車(chē)動(dòng)力強(qiáng)勁。(2)Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,但還是獲得了這份工作。(3)Manyassociationsarebreakingupforlackofmoney.許多社團(tuán)因缺乏資金而紛紛解散。,多維訓(xùn)練,同義句改寫(xiě)(1)Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.(用short短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))(2)Helacksconfidence.(用lacking改寫(xiě))(3)Lackofconfidencemakeshisfatherworried.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)),答案,Thegreenhandisshortofpracticalexperience,Heislackinginconfidence.,Whatmakeshisfatherworriedishislackofconfidence.,absencen.缺席;缺乏,不存在,2.,(1)absencefrom缺席inonesabsence/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的時(shí)候absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的beabsentfrom缺席(bepresentat出席)(3)absentlyadv.心不在焉地,(1)Heneverquestionshisfathersabsence.他從未問(wèn)過(guò)為什么他的父親不在。(2)Thoseheatcanwarmthingsupprettyquicklyintheabsenceofacoolingsystem.在缺少冷卻系統(tǒng)的情況下,那些熱量能夠使物體迅速升溫。(3)Thetotalabsenceofmindcausedhimtofailtheexam.心不在焉致使他考試失敗。,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Tomwasabsentschoolbecausehewasill.(2)themanagersabsence,Mr.Whiteisinchargeofthebusiness.(3)Hisattentionabsorbedbythescreen,hejustnodded(absent).(4)Theresan(absence)expressiononhisface.,答案,from,In,absently,absent,successfuladj.成功的,3.,(1)besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在(做)方面成功(2)successfullyadv.成功地(3)succeedvi.成功;繼承;vt.繼任;接替;隨后出現(xiàn)succeedindoing.成功地做成succeedsb.as.接替、繼任某人當(dāng)(4)successn.U成功;成就;C成功的人或事情have/gain/win/get/achievesuccess取得成功,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)success抽象名詞具體化的考查,(1)Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscanmakeyourstudygotosuccess.我們都知道,好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會(huì)使你的學(xué)習(xí)走向成功。(2)Thepartywasabigsuccess.這次聚會(huì)非常成功。(3)TheyoungermanwillsucceedMr.Whiteasdirector.那位較年輕的男士將接替懷特先生當(dāng)主任。,單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Heissuccessasawriter.(2)Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeyto(succeed).(3)Iamlookingforwardtoalongand(success)partnershipwithhim.(4)WehavealreadysucceededworkingoutgroundruleswiththeDepartmentofDefense.(5)Hewas(success)electedaspresidentlastmonth.,多維訓(xùn)練,a,success,successful,in,successfully,答案,imaginev.想象;設(shè)想;誤認(rèn)為;猜測(cè)(guess);料想,認(rèn)為,4.,(1)imaginesb./sth.tobe.把某人/物想象成(2)imaginationn.想象(力);想象的事物beyondimagination超乎想象(3)imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)imagine后跟非謂語(yǔ)形式的考查,(1)Thehousewasjustasshehadimaginedit.這房子正是她所想象的。(2)Closeyoureyesandimagine(that)youreinaforest.閉上眼睛,設(shè)想自己在森林里。,特別提醒imagine的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、從句、動(dòng)名詞以及動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),但不能為動(dòng)詞不定式。思考imagine后接賓語(yǔ)從句為否定意義時(shí),要否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(imagine),即否定轉(zhuǎn)移。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有哪些?,think,believe,expect,suppose等。,答案,單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itdoesnttakemuch(imagine)toguesswhatshemeant.(2)Heisan(imagine)writer.(3)Shecouldntimagine(live)inaplacelikethat.(4)DoyouthinkCatherinelikesFred?Iimagine.Theydontseemtogetonverywelltogether.(5)Heoftenimagineshimself(be)asinger.(6)TheseverityofthesituationinSyriaisourimagination.,多維訓(xùn)練,imagination,imaginative,living,not,tobe,答案,beyond,leaveout刪掉;漏掉;不理會(huì);忽視,5.,leaveaside不考慮;擱置一邊leave.alone不打擾;不理會(huì);不管;別惹;讓一個(gè)人待著leavebehind遺留;把丟在后面leave.for.離開(kāi)去leave賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)使處于,(1)Thiswordisspeltwrongly.Youhaveleftoutthe“e”.這個(gè)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了,你漏掉了e。(2)Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.我們?cè)噲D友善,但他的拒絕使我們認(rèn)為他不想被打擾。,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftanimportantdetail.WewillleaveLondonnextweek.Leave,foramoment,thequestionofwhoisright.Hewasleftinphysicsafterhemissedthreeclasses.Ileftthedoor(unlock)whenIwentout.,多維訓(xùn)練,out,for,aside,behind,unlocked,答案,(2)同義句改寫(xiě)Ifheisleftalone,howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis?(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)),Leftalone,howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis?,答案,showoff炫耀,6.,(1)show.out領(lǐng)出去show.in帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)(lead/guide.in)showsb.around/round領(lǐng)某人參觀showup出席;到場(chǎng);使顯現(xiàn)出(2)onshow在展出,(1)Peteriskeentoshowoffhisnewcar.彼得喜歡炫耀他的新車(chē)。(2)Consideringitscoldoutside,youdbettershowtheoldmanin.考慮到外面冷,你最好把那個(gè)老人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)。(3)Heshowedupwhenweleastexpectedhim.我們根本沒(méi)有料到,他竟然來(lái)了。,單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)AllthecollectionswillbeshowfromJune16to18inthegym.(2)Iwillshowyouourschool.(3)Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowtheirwealth,ineisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.(4)Afewhundredpeopleshowed,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.(5)Ourguestssaidgoodbyetousandweshowedthem.,多維訓(xùn)練,on,around/round,off,up,out,答案,advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展(development);v.前進(jìn),行進(jìn)(moveforward);發(fā)展,進(jìn)步(develop),7.,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult,thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.Namethreeadvancesscienceandtechnologyatthistime.Thecrowdadvancedthestation.,多維訓(xùn)練,Advanced,in,towards/on,答案,Thebankmade(advance)tothepany.Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo,however(advance)itmaybe.(2)一句多譯我們預(yù)付他一個(gè)月的工資。(advancev.)(advancen.),advances,advanced,Weadvancedhimamonthssalary.,答案,Wepaidhimamonthssalaryinadvance.,certainadj.某一;必然的;確信;無(wú)疑的;有把握的;pron.某些;某幾個(gè),8.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空IcantellyoucertainthatIamalwayshonest.certainMr.Browntelephonedwhileyouwereout.acertainextent,Iminfavourofyourproject.Dontworry.Theyarecertain(turn)upontime.,for,A,To,toturn,答案,(2)完成句子everyeffectmusthaveacause.無(wú)疑,每個(gè)結(jié)果必定有其原因。Iwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.因?yàn)槟撤N原因,我不能出席這次會(huì)議。(3)單句改錯(cuò)Itiscertainagoodidea.Sheiscertaintothetimeforthemeeting.,Itscertainthat,Forcertainreasons,certaincertainly,toof,答案,purposen.意志,毅力,決心(determination);目的,意圖(intention);重要意義,9.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空TheycametoBeijingthepurposeofseekinggoodjobopportunities.Sorry,Ididntbreaktheplatepurpose.(2)Hehasenormousconfidenceand.他信心十足,意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。,with/for,on,答案,strengthofpurpose,circumstancen.環(huán)境;情況,10.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Inanycircumstancelightisbeingabsorbed,thereisapressure.Salesdirectorisapositionmunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.,where,where,where,答案,(2)完成句子Undernocircumstances(你必須離開(kāi)房子).Youmustnotmentionyourcolleagues(在任何情況下).IranandIraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore,(如果情況允許).,mustyouleavethehouse,underanycircumstances,答案,ifcircumstances,allow/permit,apologisevi.道歉;謝罪,11.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)一句多譯他因自己的粗魯行為向她道歉。(apologise)(apology)(2)單句改錯(cuò)YesterdayMichaelapologisedtohisbossforlate.,Heapologisedtoherforhisrudebehavior.,Hemadeanapologytoherforhisrudebehavior.,for后加being,答案,be/beeawareof知道;意識(shí)到,12.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子Ordinarywomanthoughsheis,shetrieseverymeans(讓人們意識(shí)到的重要性)oftheenvironmentconservation.(據(jù)我所知),hesanhonestman.,tomakepeople,awareoftheimportance,AsfarasImaware,答案,(2)一句多譯我們知道他是無(wú)罪的。(beawareof)(beawarethat.)(3)單句改錯(cuò)Heisveryawarethattheolddaysaregoneforever.,Weareawareofhisinnocence.,Weareawarethatheisinnocent.,答案,verywell/much,EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張嘴,我就會(huì)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。,13.,everytime作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的還有:themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,theday,theweek,themonth,theyear,each/next/any/lasttime,immediately,instantly,directly等。,句型公式:Everytime.,(1)EverytimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次在公園里看到這位老人時(shí),他都在專(zhuān)注地看報(bào)。(2)Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我們的錢(qián)還上了。,特別提醒forthefirsttime在句中只能作狀語(yǔ),不具有連詞功能,不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。,特別提醒,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)同義句改寫(xiě)IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.(用assoonas改寫(xiě))(用以ly結(jié)尾的連詞改寫(xiě))(2)單句改錯(cuò)Naturally,youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatformthefirsttime.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoChina.,IfellinlovewithyouassoonasIsawyou.,Ifellinlovewithyouimmediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou.,platform后加for,答案,wasis或havehad,返回,在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能,語(yǔ)境填詞,1.Ithinkitsaperfect(機(jī)會(huì))formetofurtherdevelopmyabilities.(2015陜西)2.Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard(委員會(huì)),theboywasquite(緊張)atfirstandspokeverysoftly.(2014湖南)3.Butwhenwereactingasleaders,the(境況)aredifferent.(2011江蘇),opportunity,nervous,circumstances,答案,4.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsocially(尷尬的)toappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.(2010重慶)5.Itis(不禮貌的)tospitinpublic.6.Imadethe(結(jié)識(shí))ofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.,awkward,impolite,acquaintance,答案,單句語(yǔ)法填空,1.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezito(confident)presentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.(2015安徽)2.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighboursandapologisetheirplaying.(2015北京)3.Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(2015湖北),confidently,for,in,答案,4.However,the(type)performedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.(2014遼寧)5.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter;when(cautious)weighsmore,however,womenwillwin.(2012北京)6.Thesoldierwasabsenthiscampforthreedayswithoutaskingforleave.(2012湖北)7.Whenitestotheessentialstoryline,thismovieisallaboutabirdtravelingseveralthousandmilesthepurposeofsettingupararebirdfamily.(2011廣東),typists,caution,from,for,答案,短語(yǔ)填空,1.,weshouldlearnhowtogetalon

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