人教版初二(上)英語(yǔ)unit 1 語(yǔ)法篇教案及練習(xí).doc

Unit 1 語(yǔ)法篇 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的)Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話)表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市)表示過去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.講故事、對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history yesterday?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 解析：1. 本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do過去式的否定句，所以答案為didnt do 2. 本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞find過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Did; find any 3. 本句是there be過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Was; any4. 本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞read過去式的疑問句，read的過去式仍然是read，只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案為Did; read5. why not do sth?=why dont you do sth? 故答案為Why dont you go 基礎(chǔ)演練一、適當(dāng)形式填空1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita _ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy _ (wear) her mothers clothes to the party last Sunday.4. Gary _ (take) a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith _ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty _ (become) a teacher last year.7. David _ (put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _ (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.二、單選1. Can I _ all my friends to my birthday party?A. invite B. invited C. please D. ask2. _ you like to come to my house? A. Could B. Do C. Would D. Shall3. I _ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday. A. was go B. went C. go D. am4. It was eleven oclock, but I _ go to bed. I _ a lot of homework to do. A. could; have B. couldnt; had C. can; have D. cant; had5. How did you get home _ school?A. to B. from C. for D. at6.They all _ sorry for the broken tree. A. felt B. make C. said D. caught7. He ran very fast and _ the other boys finally. A. took B. fell over C. caught up with D. climbed8. The poor old man was very hungry and _ some food. A. said B. asked for C. sing D. speak9. In autumn, we _ a lot of apples on the big apple tree. A. planted B. painted C. picked D. planed10. Are you _ your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden. A. seeing B. looking for C. waiting for D. finding1.spent 2.learnt 3.wore 4.took 5. came6.became 7.put 8.read 9.bought 10.was was1-5 ACBBB 6-10 ACBAB鞏固提高1、 _ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you comeB. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go2、 _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have3、 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they?A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent4、 -_ the bus _ just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come5、 He came in, _ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off6、 We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins7 、The old lady cleaned the tables, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash8、When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always9、 When he was young he _ swim in the river.A. used B. used to C. uses D. use10、 He _ at six, but now at five.A. used to get up B. used to getting upC. used get up D. was used to get up11. Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改為感嘆句) amazing movie Life of Pi is!12. My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) your uncle on vacation?13. Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend. (改為一般疑問句) Jim with his classmates the science museum last weekend?14. Jenny didnt buy anything for herself. (改為同義句)Jenny for herself.15. The food in the restaurant was really delicious. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) the food in the restaurant?1-5 ACABB 6-10 BBBBA11. What an12. Where did, go13. Did, visit14. bought nothing15. How was 一、選詞填空(句子選詞填空) something anything nothing everything anyone everyone someone no one 1. - Is here today?- Yes, were all here. 2. - Is there in the black box?- No, there is in it. 3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesnt work. 4. In spring, begins to grow. 5. The math exam is very difficult. I dont think can pass it. 6. I cant find my pen. I think took it. 7. Does live on that hill? 8. Theres important in todays newspaper. 9. - Is there anyone in the classroom?- No, is in it.10. I want something to eat, and is OK.二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. - When you the umbrella?- Last month.A. do; boughtB. did; boughtC. do; buyD. did; buy12. The teacher his students not to play computer games on school nights.A. saidB. toldC. hadD. kept13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom?- Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.A. am finishingB. finishedC. finishD. finishes14. - When did he teach in your school?- He here in 1986.A. teachB. is teachingC. teachesD. taught15. - How was your weekend?- Great! We a good time in the park.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. will have16. - When your brother back?- About half an hour ago.A. did; comeB. had; comeC. do; comeD. have; come17. - What you last night?- I studied for a test.A. did; doB. was; doingC. were; didD. did; did18. Why you this morning,Ann?A. didnt; comeB. dont; comeC. havent; comeD. hadnt; come19. I to bed so late last night that I couldnt get up on time today.A. goB. am goingC. wentD. have gone20. - When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?- Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy三、完形填空 21 American families like to have a 22 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. 23 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 24 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 25 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have 26 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 27 car or train to see 28 places in their own countries. Their 29 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 30 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷).21.A. MuchB. A littleC. A lotD. Most22.A. restB. vacationC. partyD. drink23.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens24.A. stayB. stayedC. staysD. to stay25.A. familyB. familysC. familiesD. familyes26.A. manyB. enoughC. a fewD. a lot27.A. byB. onC. rideD. take28.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests29.A. likeB. dislikeC. favoriteD. favorites30.A. likeB. likingC. likesD. liked一、選詞填空(句子選詞填空) 1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. everything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8. something/nothing 9. no one10. anything二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. D12. B13. B14. D15. C16. A17. A18. A19. C20. C三、完形填空21. D22. B23. C24. D25. C26. B27. A28. A29. C30. C (101中學(xué)期中考試)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共13小題；共13.0分） 1. Lisa is going to France with friends.A. herB. hisC. heD. she 2. How long are they planning to stay there? two weeks.A. ForB. OfC. OnD. With 3. There is a post office near here. You can buy a there.A. medicineB. chocolateC. postcardD. car 4. Let the girl drink some juice.A. tiredB. thirstyC. beautifulD. angry 5. Our teacher is badly ill. he has to stay at home.A. AlthoughB. ButC. BecauseD. So 6. - is Betty going?- She is going to Europe.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When 7. After we get back home, we usually doing our homework as quickly as we can.A. helpB. plan toC. try toD. finish 8. Is Dave fishing next Sunday?A. goesB. goC. goingD. to go 9. - Tom, you help me with my English?- Sure, Id love to.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10. - How long does it take you to the lake?- Its drive.A. ten minutesB. ten-minutesC. ten minutesD. minutes of ten11. - I have a terrible stomachache.- Oh, you should .A. see a dentistB. eat more foodC. listen to some musicD. lie down and rest12. Thank you for my grandpa when I was away.A. looking atB. looking outC. looking afterD. looking for13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.- A. Id love toB. That sounds excitingC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Thank you very much二、完形填空（共12小題；共18.0分）A Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer! He thought about 14 to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. I always take 15 in Europe, he said, This time I want to do 16 different. I heard that Canada is beautiful, and I know there are many people there who 17 French. Ben is going to Canadas Great Lakes. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. Im taking walks, going fishing, and bike riding. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. I love 18 . I hope I can forget all my problems!14.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go15.A. vacationsB. trainsC. exerciseD. my family16.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something17.A. talkB. sayC. speakD. tell18.A. plantingB. natureC. citiesD. fishingB I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand without the support(支撐) of two sticks(拐杖). Only in my wheelchair(輪椅) can I “ 19 ”. I still remember the first day at 20 . When I appeared(出現(xiàn)) at the door, everyone in the classroom looked at me in 21 . My face turned red. I went shyly towards my seat. Being lame, I was afraid to walk in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be laughed at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 22 . One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 23 . They talked to me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was thankful to them for giving me a chance to see the 24 of our lovely school with my own eyes. After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always ready to help me. It made me 25 I am handicapped(殘疾的). Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation(猶豫) I said, “It is the friendship.”19.A. walkB. runC. sitD. stand20.A. schoolB. wheelchairC. homeD. hospital21.A. thoughtB. interestC. angerD. surprise22.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. happilyD. shyly23.A. illB. sadC. hurtD. excited24.A. teachersB. sightsC. signsD. students25.A. forgetB. rememberC. believeD. think三、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）AFor SaleChinese-made bicycle Good condition(狀況) Zhang Ying 306, building 4Needed25-year-old woman 900 yuan a month speak good EnglishLan Fleming 422-389506Roommate WantedmaleEnglish native(本國(guó)的) speaker wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment near the school washer, dryer, kitchencall Li, 288-960605 any evening after 5Lostblack briefcase with 3 books on physics call: John Smith 843-316065Wanted to Rentone-bedroom apartment from Feb. 1 through June better near the schoolcall Robert Waller 843-429065Foundbrown briefcase with some money see: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept.26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .A. buy a bikeB. sell a bikeC. have your bike repairedD. borrow a bike27. The color of the missing briefcase is .A. redB. blackC. blueD. orange28. Joseph Hofman .A. found John Smiths briefcaseB. was a teacherC. found the briefcase with 3 booksD. found the brown briefcase with some moneyB It was the final examination for physics at a school. The examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given. The teacher was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused(拒絕) and the student would fail(不及格). A half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper. Youre not going to have time to finish this, the teacher said slowly as he gave the student a paper. Yes, I will, answered the student. He then took a seat and began writing. After two hours, the teacher began to call for the exam papers, and the students stood up and put them on the teachers desk, all except the late student, who went on writing. A half hour later, the last student came up to the teacher who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something. He tried to put his exam paper on the stack(摞) of the other papers already there. No, you cant, Im not going to take that in. Its late. The student became worried. He thought for a while, then he asked the teacher in a low voice, Do you know WHO I am? No, surely I dont, answered the teacher. DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM? The student asked again. No, and I dont care, said the teacher in a louder voice. Good, answered the student, who quickly put his paper in the middle of the stack of exam papers, and rushed out of the room.29. What did the teacher do before the exam began?A. He called the names of the students in the classroomB. He helped the students write the papersC. He told the students some rules about the examD. He said he was very strict and no one can pass it30. Why did the student ask “Do you know who I am?” twice?A. He would play a joke on the teacherB. He wanted to tell the teacher he was angryC. He was afraid that he would fail the examD. He already had a plan in his mind31. What do you think of the teachers attitude(態(tài)度) to the late student?A. He was friendlyB. He was politeC. He was coldD. He was carelessC There are many online food shopping sites(網(wǎng)址). This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3, magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable(舒適的) buying it online. Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered(運(yùn)送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned(罐裝的) foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that arent bruised(碰傷) or the ones that look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market. Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in sup