福建省福州市長樂鵬程中學(xué)—高一英語下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研試題.doc

福建省長樂鵬程中學(xué)20142015學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研英語試卷滿分 ：150 分 考試時間 ：120分鐘本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分。請將第一卷的1-63小題的答案涂在答題卡上，64-73小題及第二卷答案做試卷上。第一卷i. 聽力理解（共二節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。what is the weather like now?a. warm. b. cold. c. hot.2. what do we know about the boy?a. his bike is similar to mikes. b. he would like a bike like mikes.c. he doesnt like mikes bike.3. what does the man probably want to do?a. have a chat with the woman. b. do shopping. c. eat something.4. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a hospital. b. at school. c. at home.5. what will the woman do?a. buy a new radio. b. borrow the mans radio. c. ask the man to repair her radio.第二節(jié) （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. who has just got married?a. the man. b. the woman. c. one of the womans friends.7. why is the woman interested in hanshan temple?a. because its described in a famous poem.b. because it was built in the tang dynasty.c. because it attracts many visitors every year.8. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman had never visited the temple before.b. the woman heard the temple bell ringing this time.c. the temple was not valued in the past.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. when can you have your letter posted at the post office?a. at 7:30 am on monday. b. at 4 pm on friday. c. at 10 am on saturday.10. which service is the cheapest if one wants to post a parcel?a. first-class mail. b. second-class mail. c. parcel post.11. how many hours is second-class mail delivered later than first-class？a. 12 hours. b. 20 hours. c. 24 hours. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題12. what is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?a. friends. b. neighbors. c. father and daughter.13. what does the woman not talk about?a. people in the city. b. traffic in the city. c. the cost of the living.14. what do we know about the woman?a. shes not married yet.b. shes tired of living in the city.c. shell move back to the countryside soon.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題.15. where should the man change to the shuttle (短程穿梭運行車輛) ?a. in west 9th street. b. in west 72nd street. c. at times square.16. what should the man do after he gets off at grand central station?a. go straight underground.b. go above ground and walk north.c. go above ground and walk south.17. what time should the man leave?a. at 8. b. at 8:30. c. at 9.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題.（根據(jù)你所聽到的信息完成下面表格中第18至20題。每小題不超過三個單詞）the first family the second family how to raise childrenthey never _18_ to their childrens demands. they never promised to give whatever the kid wanted. results the children became selfish.the child became a _19_.conclusion children should _20_ for something if they want it.注：請將該題的答案轉(zhuǎn)抄到答卷紙上，機讀答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號放空不涂，其余正常不變。ii.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. _ troubles me is _ i dont know _ is to be done with the new machine.a. what; what; that b. what; that; how c. what; that; what d. what; because; which22. as we all know, asia is _ europe.a. four times the size of b. the size four times of c. four times the size as d. four times as the size of23. i promise that his daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday.a. should b. must c. would d. shall24. reportedly yesterday a group of american soldiers were walking along the street in iraq when a bomb was _ , three of whom were killed. a. set off b. set out c. set up d. set about25. would you allow me _ here? sorry. we dont permit _ in the lab.a. smoking; smoking b. to smoke; to smoke c. smoking; to smoke d. to smoke; smoking26. look, the book still _ where i _ it the other day. a. laid; lied b. lied; lay c. lies; laid d. lies; lay 27. to our pleasure, his parents came to accept the fact _. a. at times b. in time c. on time d. at a time 28. not _ he died, he received an award for his selfless service to the old. a. long before b. before long c. long ago d. shortly before29. its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.a. that; thatb. which; whichc. which; whend. that; which30. it is usually warm in my hometown in march, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. a. must b. can c, should b. would31. _ term has come to an end, i am going to have a rest and take a trip.a. now that b. even if c. as though d. so that32. youd better call the airline to _ your flight reservation a week before you leave for ottawa. a. confirm b. calculate c. charge d. conquer33.- what about the little wood near west hill farm?- good. that is an ideal _ for a picnic. a. spot b. condition c. situation d. area34. born and _ near edinburgh, mollie has devoted her talents to writing for young people. a. turned upb. brought upc. taken upd. picked up35. i used to quarrel a lot with my parents , but now we _ well. a. get over b. get through c. get along d. get away with iii. 完形填空（共20小題；每小1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3555各題所給的四個選項 (a，b，c和d)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。the voice of america began during the world war , when germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 36 . american officials believed they should 37 the german broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. the first voa news report began with words in 38 . “the 39 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” within a week, other voa 40 were broadcasting in italian, french and english. after the world war ended in 1945, some americans felt voas 41 had to be changed, 42 the soviet union（蘇聯(lián)）became enemy of america. they wanted to 43 soviet listeners. then voa began broadcasting in russian. in the early days voa began adding something new to its broadcast that was 44 “music usa”. another new idea came along in 1959. voa knew that many listeners did not know 45 english to completely understand its 46 english broadcast. so voa 47 a simpler kind of english, 48 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 49 . of course, it is special english. in the 50 of most voa listeners, the most 51 program is the news report. news from around the world 52 into the voa newsroom in washington 24 hours a day. it comes from voa reporters in 53 cities and also from other 54 like bbc. voa writers and editors use these materials to 55 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.36. a. businessb. culture c. support d. information37. a. reply b. answer c. join d. interrupt38. a. time b. short c. english d. german39. a. news b. problems c. effects d. opinions40. a. programs b. news c. announcers d. officials41. a. home b. position c. purpose d. result42. a. if b. consideringc. supposing d. in order that43. a. reach b. satisfy c. attack d. support44. a. known b. reported c. called d. printed45. a. poor b. excellentc. standard d. enough46. a. normal b. fast c. good d. exact47. a. stoppedb. discovered c. taught d. invented 48. a. it b. which c. who d. that49. a. slowly b. rapidly c. normally d. loudly50. a. please b. course c. opinion d. advice51. a. difficult b. important c. various d. common52. a. pastb. send c. deliver d. fly53. a. all b. major c. american d. news54. a. broadcasts b. forms c. newspaper d. countries55. a. broadcast b. announce c. translate d. prepareiv. 閱讀理解（共18 小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）第一節(jié)： 閱讀下列短文，從5663中每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ayou may know your mother, but how well do you really know mothers day? cards, flowers, sales, tv specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it - those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of mothers day. but theres more to the story.the earliest mothers day celebrations were held during spring in ancient greece. the celebrations honored rhea, the mother of the gods. during the 1600s, england celebrated a day called mothering sunday. on this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. a mothering cake was even served with the family meal.in the us, mothers day began in 1872 when julia ward howe, who wrote the words to the famous song the battle hymn of the republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. but it didnt really become popular until 1907 when anna jarvis started a campaign to honor mothers. she believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the civil war. the us isnt alone in devoting a day to mothers. many other countries including denmark, finland, italy, turkey, australia, japan, and belgium also honor their mothers in may. other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.learning more about mothers day and celebrating mothers day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. and that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.56. what is the passage mainly about?a. the reason why people celebrate mothers day.b. the ways people honor mothers.c. the history of mothers day. d. the great contribution of mothers.57. where was the earliest mothers day celebrated?a. in ancient greece. b. in the us.c. in england. d. in italy.58. we can learn from the passage that _.a. rhea is the mother of a king in ancient greeceb. not all the countries celebrate mothers day in mayc. only mothers were given a day off on mothering sundayd. it was in 1872 that mothers day really came into being59. the last paragraph tells us that _.a. all the people should celebrate mothers dayb. only mothers are honored on mothers dayc. understanding mothers work is more important than just celebrating mothers dayd. people should celebrate mothers day every daybthe atlantic ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world from the new. for centuries it kept the america from being discovered by the people of europe.many wrong ideas about the atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. one idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world” . sailors were afraid that they might sail off the earth. another idea was that at the equator(赤道) the ocean would be boiling hot.the atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific, but it is still very large. it is more than 4,000 miles (6,000 km) wide where columbus crossed it. even at its narrowest it is about 2,00 miles (3,200 km) wide.two things make the atlantic ocean rather unusual. for so large an ocean it has few islands. also, it is the worlds saltiest ocean.there is so much water in the atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is. but suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers, it would take the ocean about more than 4,000 years to dry up. on the average, the water is a little more than two miles (3.2km) deep, but in some places it is much deeper. the deepest spot is near puerto rico. this “deep” measures 30,246 feet-almost six miles (9.6km).one of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the atlantic. this mountain range runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. the tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make islands.several hundred miles eastward from florida there is a part of the ocean called the sargasso sea. here the water is quiet, for there is little wind. in the days of sailing vessels(船) the crew were afraid they would be becalmed (cant move) here. sometimes they were.today the atlantic is a great highway. it is, however, not always a smooth and safe one. storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. icebergs float down from the far north across the paths of ships.we now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. a fast modern steamship can make the trip in less than four days. airplanes fly from new york to london in only eight hours and from south america to africa in four!60. what caused people to be unwilling to explore the atlantic?a. there were no ships big enough to get across the ocean.b. sailors were afraid of being lost in the ocean.c. the atlantic ocean was very unusual because it has few islands and the saltiest water.d. many incorrect ideas such as “the edge of the world”, “the equator with boiling hot water” made people think the ocean was full of danger.61. what is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?a. how deep the water is. b. how to measure the water in the atlantic.c. how much water the ocean holds. d. how rain affects the ocean water.62. what does the underlined word “highway” mean?a. high road b. broad way c. fast road d. main water way63. why does the writer think “this big ocean seems to have grown smaller”?a. the water in the ocean is becoming less.b. we have more and more advanced traveling tools nowc. the distance between the ocean and us is shorter.d. the steamship has a higher speed. 第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）c閱讀下面一篇短文，從所給選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，并將其字母?biāo)號填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? have you ever been so worried about something that you cant sleep at night? _64_ this worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. you may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid-which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 65 good or normal stress might happen when youre called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. this kind of stress that can help you to get things better done. 66 but bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. you may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if youre going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 67 68 that means making good decisions about how to spend your time. if youre only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise , leisure(休閑)，and food. if you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, youll probably be less stressed out!however, there are two different kinds of stress.can you tell a kind of stress from another one?the best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.that kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.since bad stress is harmful for us, youd better try to change it into good stress.if so, then you know what stress is. stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something for example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.d閱讀回答問題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所獲取的信息用英語按要求回答問題。farmers use different kinds of soil protection methods to keep their land from being damaged by farming or the forces of nature. one important form of soil protection is the use of windbreaks. windbreaks are barriers (障礙) formed by trees and other plants. farmers plant these barriers around their fields.there have been studies done on windbreaks in parts of west africa, for example. they found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks _ fields without such protection.but windbreaks seem to work best when they allow some winds to pass through them. if the wall of trees and plants block the wind completely, the violent air motions (移動) will take place close to the ground. these motions will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away.for this reason, a windbreak is best if it has only sixty to eighty percent of the trees and plants needed to make a solid line. an easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to ten times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak. there should be at least two lines in each windbreak. one line should be large trees. the second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.windbreaks can stop the wind blowing soil away. they also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops. they are very important for protecting grain crops.questions: 69. list at least two advantages of windbreaks based on the text. (please answer within 8 words.) _