高三英語一輪必備（典型題精析）Unit13 People課時強化訓練 北師大版必修5.docVIP

【課時強化訓練（北師版）】2014屆高三英語一輪必備（典型題精析）必修五unit13.品句填詞1if you do wrong，you _(應受)severe punishment.答案：deserve2his _(個性)left a deep impression on us.答案：personality3india gained _(獨立)from britain in 1947.答案：independence4im so _(感激的)to you for helping me.答案：grateful5he _(瞥一眼)at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.答案：glanced6comrade lei feng _(奉獻) all to people，and he set a nice example for us.答案：devoted7the ancients were _(誤解) in their belief that the earth was flat.答案：mistaken8_(判斷) from his appearance，he comes from the north.答案：judging9to the teachers great _(滿足)，all his students passed the exam.答案：satisfaction10_(面部的) expressions and gestures carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships.答案：facial.完成句子1正是他被指控偷錢。_ _ he _ _ _ _ stealing money.答案：it is；that was accused of2我越想到他的粗魯就越生氣。_ _ i thought of his rudeness，_ _ i became.答案：the more；the angrier3如果有可能，我會在錢的方面盡力幫你的。_ _，ill try my best to help you _ _ _ _.答案：if possible；in terms of money4如果他沒有把錢用來幫助窮人的話，他已經(jīng)成為百萬富翁了。if he _ _ all his money _ _ the poor，he _ _ _ a millionaire.答案：hadnt devoted；to helping；would have become5如果你不專心學習的話，你在下次考試時會不及格的。if you dont _ _ your study，youll _ _ _ in the coming exam.答案：concentrate on；end up failing.易錯模塊1was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?awhich；whichbthat；thatcwhere；that dthat；which解析：選b?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型和名詞性從句。前面的that屬于強調(diào)句型中的連詞，強調(diào)句中的狀語at the end of the exploration。后面的that引導一個同位語從句，表示evidence的具體內(nèi)容。2this result shows that people prefer faces _ appear to them and _ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.i cant agree more.athat；that bwhich；whichcwhat；what dthat；which解析：選a。考查從句在具體語境中的用法。第一空的that為關系代詞，修飾先行詞faces，在從句中作主語；第二空的that引導一個賓語從句，與and前面的“that people prefer faces”這個賓語從句并列，共同作shows的賓語。3i have learned from my bitter experience _we dont know _ weve got until its gone.athat；that bwhat；whatcthat；what dwhich；that解析：選c。考查名詞性從句。第一空后為learned的賓語從句，句子成分完整，應填連接詞that；第二空后為know的賓語從句，weve got后面缺少賓語，應填what。4the question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.athat bwhatcwhich dwhether解析：選d?？疾槊~性從句。同位語從句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具體內(nèi)容。.語法專練本單元語法過去分詞和情態(tài)動詞表推測用所給動詞的適當形式填空1please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.答案：seated2the first textbook _(write)for teaching english came out in the 16th century.答案：written3_(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.答案：driven4she looks very happy.she must _ _(pass)the exam.i guess so.its not difficult at all.答案：have passed5my englishchinese dictionary has disappeared.who could _ _(take)it?答案：have taken單項填空6(2011高考江蘇卷)i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone _ it.awill have stolenbmight have stolencshould have stolendmust have stolen解析：選b。句意為“我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。失而復得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去?！眞ill have done將來可以完成；must have done一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。should have done本來應該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。might have stolen 過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選b。7is jack on duty today?it _ be him.its his turn tomorrow.amustnt bwontccant dneednt解析：選c。cant表示否定推測，must表示肯定推測。8hi，tom.any idea where jane is?she_in the classroom.i saw her there just now.ashall be bshould have beencmust be dmight have been解析：選c。句意：嗨，tom，你知道jane在哪兒嗎？她肯定在教室里。我剛才在那兒看到她了。從對話中可以看出該空是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定的猜測。9(2011杭州教學檢測)michael knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home.ashout at bto shout atcshouted at dto be shouted at解析：選c。句意：邁克爾知道如果他回家晚肯定會遭到指責的。故用“get過去分詞”結構。10(2012合肥教學檢測)the interview he paid little attention to _ him the chance to work in this company.abeing cost bbe costccosting dcost解析：選d。interview后省略了關系代詞that，that在定語從句中作paid little attention to的賓語，所以主句缺少謂語動詞，故選d。11we spent 16 glorious days in august,2008 _ the athletes joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.ashared bto sharecsharing dshare解析：選c。分詞sharing作狀語表伴隨。12blamed for breaking my promise，i felt my face _ hot，and hung my head in shame.ato grow bto be growingcgrown dgrow解析：選d。句意：“我”因未能信守諾言而被責備，因此感到臉發(fā)燙，羞愧地垂下頭。feel sb./sth.do sth.，賓語補足語用動詞原形。13_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.afaced bfacecfacing dto face解析：選a。face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對(問題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：you are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇?？仗幒笕鐩]有with，則應用facing。14_ automatically，the email will be received by all the club members.amailed out bmailing outcto be mailed out dhaving mailed out解析：選a。由上下文邏輯可知，the email與mail out之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故須用過去分詞。15walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but _ our work，we turned down the offer.anot finished bnot having finishedcfinished dhaving finished解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動詞finish的邏輯主語是we，它是動作的執(zhí)行者，所以應用主動形式，排除選項a和c；再依據(jù)句中的turned down the offer可知，該處應指工作沒有完成，所以答案為b。分詞短語在此作狀語，相當于狀語從句because we hadnt finished our work。a卷.單項填空1(2012吉林省實驗中學模擬)to the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with a(h1n1) except the 12 confirmed cases.arelaxationbdisappointmentcrelief dsurprise解析：選c。考查名詞辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12個甲流確診病例外沒有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(2012北京市豐臺區(qū)高三模擬)henry has been teaching english in peking university for many years.its no_he can speak chinese so well and idiomatically.amatter bdoubtcproblem dwonder解析：選d?？疾榫湫土晳T搭配。答句句意：難怪他漢語說得那么好那么地道。its no wonder that難怪，不足為奇。there is no doubt that.無疑；no problem沒問題；it doesnt matter沒關系。故d項為正確答案。3the manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.ascolded bcomplainedcaccused dcharged解析：選c?？疾閯釉~用法辨析。句意：經(jīng)理控告有一位旅館服務員偷錢。scold sb.for.因批評某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4im so sorry for breaking the plate，mom.it doesnt matter._ careful next time.abeing bdo becdo dto be解析：選b?？疾槠硎咕涞膹娬{(diào)句，要強調(diào)祈使句中的謂語動詞，只需在其前加do即可。意為“下次務必小心?！?the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made american auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.adeserved bpredictedcpreserved dprohibited解析：選b?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：大量低廉的國外汽車沒有像一些專家預言的那樣使美國汽車工人失業(yè)。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預言，預告”；故b項符合題意。6one way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.again breflectccontrol dexaggerate解析：選a?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬個新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現(xiàn)”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7they_that the books be returned to the school library at once.ahoped bwishedcpermitted ddemanded解析：選d。后面that引導的賓語從句中謂語動詞為be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后賓語從句有此用法。8isnt that anns husband over there?no，it_be himim sure he doesnt wear glasses.acant bmust notcwont dmay not解析：選a。考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。根據(jù)破折號后的說明可知前面應該是語氣非常肯定的否定推測，應用cant。9helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.amaking herself hearbto make herself hearcmaking herself hearddto make herself heard解析：選d?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。to make為動詞不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的賓語補足語，它們之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞。10its ok to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!aif not bif possiblecif so dif any解析：選a?？疾槭÷越Y構辨析。if not意為“如果不”；if possible意為“如果可能的話”；if so意為“如果這樣的話”；if any意為“如果有的話”。句意：只要你在用，可以把電器開著。如果不用的話，就把它關掉。11as the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.aforce bpowerceffect dpart解析：選c。force“武力，勢力”；power“動力，權力”；part“地區(qū)，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影響”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.thats right._.amany hands make light workbsomething is better than nothingcthe more，the merrierdthe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：選a。句意：如果我們在聚會后都自愿幫忙的話，那清理工作應該不會花很長時間。是的，人多活兒輕嘛。b項“聊勝于無”；c項“多多益善”；d項“速戰(zhàn)速決”。13(2011西安八校聯(lián)考)mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that her daughter was gone.aas soon as；findingbimmediately；to findcthe moment；finddwhen；found解析：選b。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引導狀語從句，但后一空在only后應用動詞不定式充當狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。14the manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.agot through bglanced throughcsaw through dcarried through解析：選b。句意：經(jīng)理要急于去飛機場，所以他粗略地瀏覽了秘書送來的報告。get through完成；通過； glance through瀏覽；粗略地看；see through看穿；識破。根據(jù)rushing可知，答案為b。15the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh，dear！she_a lot of difficulties!amay go throughbmight go throughcought to have gone throughdmust have gone through解析：選d?？疾椤扒閼B(tài)動詞have done”結構的用法。表示對過去情況的推測應用“情態(tài)動詞have done”結構，根據(jù)語境可知說話人所表示的是“她一定克服了許多困難”，故用 must have done。.完形填空words：293難度系數(shù)：建議用時：16分鐘one day，not too long ago，the employees of a large company in st.louis，missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.the sign said，“yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻礙)your _1_ in this company passed away.we _2_ you to join the funeral in the room that has been _3_ in the gym.”at first everyone was sad to _4_ that one of their colleagues had died，_5_ after a while they started getting _6_ about who this person might be.the excitement _7_ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last _8_.everyone wondered，“who is this person that was hindering my growth? well，_9_ hes no longer here！” one by one the _10_ got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it，they _11_ became speechless.they stood over the coffin，_12_ into silence，as if someone had _13_ the deepest part of their soul.there was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself.there was also a _14_ next to the mirror that _15_，“there is only one person who is capable to_16_limits to your growth：it is you.”you are the only person who can revolutionize your _17_.you are the only person who can_18_your happiness，realization and success.you are the only person who can help yourself.your life does not change when your boss changes，your friends change，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes.your life changes when you change，when you go_19_your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one_20_for your life.1. aabilitybprogressctalent dpractice解析：選b。根據(jù)第三段中的“who is this person that was hindering my growth？”可知是“進步；成長”。2. abeg ballowcinvite dadvise解析：選c。既然是讓員工參加同事的葬禮，應該是“邀請”。3. astarted bpreparedcopened dcreated解析：選b。葬禮是在體育館中“準備”的。4. alearn bobservecnotice dfind解析：選a。起初，每個人“得知”其中一個同事逝世后都非常傷心。5. afor borcso dbut解析：選d。本句的前半部分提到眾人十分難過，后半句的意思是大家想知道這個人是誰，由此可知前后部分的內(nèi)容發(fā)生了轉折。6. aangry bsorryccurious dnervous解析：選c。由于眾人不知道是誰的葬禮，因此非?！昂闷妗?，想知道究竟是誰。7. agrew bappearedcimproved ddeveloped解析：選a。當員工到達體育館向死者告別時，更加難以抑制內(nèi)心的激動，迫切想知道死者究竟是誰，此處grow表示“增加”。8. asights battentionscappreciations drespects解析：選d。參加葬禮的人前來悼念，以示“尊重”。9a.at least bin factcat once din general解析：選a。眾人想知道究竟是誰阻礙了自己的發(fā)展，同時也感到慶幸，“至少”此人已經(jīng)不在人世。10a.employees bmanagerscfriends dcitizens解析：選a。上文提到“員工”前去體育館參加葬禮，由此可知是員工一個接一個地走近棺材并朝里面觀看。11. aquickly bfinallycobviously dsuddenly解析：選d。上文提到員工議論紛紛，想知道死者究竟是誰，此處則是他們鴉雀無聲，顯然強調(diào)的是“突然”的變化。12. aworried bdepressedcshocked dembarrassed解析：選c。他們本以為是參加某個同事的葬禮，未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面鏡子，自然無比“震驚”，目瞪口呆。13. abroken btouchedcstolen dchanged解析：選b。眾人默默地站在棺材旁邊，呆若木雞，似乎有人“觸及”了他們的內(nèi)心最深處。14. aletter bsigncmark dpage解析：選b。文章開頭部分提到前門有一個“牌子”，再結合此處的also可判斷b項正確。15. atold bwarnedcwrote dread解析：選d。此處read表示“寫著”。16. aset btakecput dget解析：選a。只有一個人可以限制你的發(fā)展：那就是你。17. abusiness bheartclife dsuccess解析：選c。上述事例引發(fā)了作者的感慨，只有自己才可以徹底改變自己的“人生”。18. arealize bsatisfycinfluence dconsider解析：選c。上文提到的是阻礙自身的發(fā)展，由此可知此處用“影響”最恰當。19. afor buponcover dbeyond解析：選d。上文提到別人的改變與自己的改變無關，只有自身改變時，自己的人生才能發(fā)生改變，而改變自己的人生需要突破信仰的束縛。表示“超出”。20. areasonable bresponsiblecsuitable dvaluable解析：選b。作者意在表明只有自己才可以改變自己，自己是唯一一個對自己人生“負責”的人，任何人無法取代。.閱讀理解words：362難度系數(shù)：建議用時：8分鐘in so many ways，cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡空間) mirrors the real world.people ask for information，play games，and share hobby tips.others buy and sell products.still others look for friendship，or even love.some internet users want more than just someone to chat with.theyre looking for serious love relationships.is cyberspace a good place to find love? that answer depends on whom you ask.some of these relationships actually succeed.others end in tears.unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen.identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.rather，a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts.so even the shyest person can become a chat room star.usually，this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems.identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies.in fact，this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the internet a great place for exciting conversation.where else can so many people come together to chat?supporters of online relationships claim that the internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are first.personal appearance doesnt get in the way.but critics(批評者)of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.why? because the internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give.and they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image.in a sense，theyre not really themselves.all of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.but not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.with so many unknowns，its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”this surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person.how someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.so，before looking for love in cyberspace，remember the advice of internet pioneer clifford stoll，“l(fā)ife in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”1which would the critics of online relationships most probably disagree to?anobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.binternet users can choose words to create any image they like.cthe internet allows couples know how intelligent they are.din a sense，internet users are not really themselves.解析：選c。邏輯推理題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段和倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，批評者并不認為網(wǎng)絡能讓雙方知道對方有多聰明。2even the shyest person can become a chat room star because what really counts is a persons _.anonverbal communicationbthoughts typed on the screencknowledge and appearancedidentity shown in the chat解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的最后兩句可知，人們通過文字表達出來的思想才是最重要的，這樣即使是很害羞的人也可以成為聊天室的明星。3the underlined word “this”(paragraph 6) refers to _.ahaving exciting conversations onlinebforming personal relationship in cyberspacecimagining online friends with so many unknownsdknowing a person in a love relationship解析：選c。代詞指代題。從畫線詞的前一句可知答案選c項。4whats the writers attitude towards finding love in cyberspace?apositive.bnegative.cinterested. ddisinterested.解析：選b。作者態(tài)度題。從最后一段作者的總結可推知，作者認為現(xiàn)實生活遠比虛擬網(wǎng)絡豐富得多，作者反對網(wǎng)戀。b卷.完形填空words：280難度系數(shù)：建議用時：15分鐘two years ago，i donated my kidney (腎) to my brother.i considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us _1_ for the entire family.we ended up _2_ from surgery (外科手術) at a friends home in baton rouge，la.his _3_ to us was unforgettable.we had received so many _4_.we had gotten food donation from so many people who _5_ us something beyond physical comfort.now my brother is _6_ on his feet.last april he _7_ to give back to the community by raising _8_ for the medical association through cycling 180 miles from houston to austin.i felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，_9_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _10_ to be.recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer._11_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _12_.my brother，my sister and i are going to _13_ next year for the cancer society，_14_ my brother and i will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _15_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.we _16_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.patients would be on the _17_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors.if my brother and i can _19_ others to do the same thing i did，maybe more lives will be saved._20_ only i had more kidneys，i would do it again