【名師一號(hào)】高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Lifestyles綜合測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版必修1.doc

【名師一號(hào)】2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 1 lifestyles綜合測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版必修1本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話只讀一遍。1what does the man mean?a. climbing is more exciting.b. he prefers swimming.c. both sports are exciting.2what does the man mean?a. at last he enjoys school life.b. school has changed little since last year.c. school has changed a lot.3what can you know from the conversation?a. the mans cousin is the womans classmate.b. somebody told the woman the news.c. the woman is angry with the man.4why cant the woman understand john?a. he speaks spanish.b. he doesnt speak english.c. his english sounds strange.5how does the woman find the movie?a. it is interesting. b.it is just soso.c. it is boring.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第67題。6where is the conversation probably taking place?a. at a hotel. b.at a hospital.c. at a bookstore.7what does the woman ask the man to do?a. to return tomorrow.b. to fill in some forms.c. to wait until tomorrow.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第810題。8where does the conversation take place?a. in a shop. b.at school.c. in a post office.9what color does the woman want?a. dark green. b.light green.c. blue.10do they have the right size for the woman?a. yes. b.no.c. not mentioned.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1113題。11what class is the man trying to find?a. chemistry. b.math.c. biology.12where does this conversation most probably take place?a. walking in a school.b. eating at a dining room.c. sitting in a class.13how does the woman know that the math class had a lot of students?a. she took the class last year.b. she read about it in the school newspaper.c. her friend took the course last year.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第1416題。14what is the weather like in mud beach?a. cold and windy. b.cold and cloudy.c. cool and cloudy.15how does the man feel about the hotel?a. unsatisfied. b.pleased.c. surprised.16what do we know about the restaurants in mud beach?a. they are small.b. they are very cheap.c. the food isnt delicious.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1720題。17where did the speaker take a journey last year?a. in southwest africa.b. in southeast africa.c. in southwest asia.18what did the speaker have to carry during his journey?a. enough food. b.lots of water.c. a lot of clothes.19how many hours did the speaker walk every day?a. five. b.three.c. two.20what did the speaker do for the hottest part of the day?a. he walked.b. he searched for animals.c. he stayed under his tent.答案15cbbcc610bbaba1115bacba1620cabac聽(tīng)力材料text 1w：swimming is an exciting sport.m：so is climbing.text 2w：how are you finding the life in your school this year?m：much the same as last.text 3m：my cousin is coming to california.w：so i hear. when will his plane arrive?text 4w：its difficult to understand johns english.m：yes, he speaks spanish english.text 5m：what do you think of the movie?w：oh, its really boring. i dont like it at all.text 6w：good morning, sir. can i help you?m：i want to make an appointment with doctor smith.w：may i see your card, please?m：here you are.w：thank you. complete these forms, please. a nurse will be with you in a minute.text 7w：i need that coat.m：which one？the dark green one?w：no, the one next to it.m：oh, the light green one. certainly. what size do you wear?w：seven.m：here is a seven in light green.w：how much is it?m：$12.99. it is on sale.w：may i try it on?m：the dressing rooms are over there.text 8m：excuse me. do you know where the no.9 building is?w：im not sure. im looking for it too because i have a class there at 10：30. i think its this way.m：do you mind if i walk with you?w：no. what class do you have there?m：im taking math class. i hear its a big class.w：yeah. my friend took the class last year and she said there were over 150 people in the class.m：wow. i hope the teacher is good, because, if he isnt, the class will be boring. i hate boring classes!w：oh, look. heres the no.9 building. i hope you have a good class. hope its not too boring!m：yeah, me too. thanks for your help.text 9m：hi, betty. this is louie. im calling from mud beach. im on vacation here for a few days.w：wow. hows the weather in mud beach?m：its terrible！its cold, and its cloudy.w：cold and cloudy？what a shame！hows the hotel?m：the hotel is terrible, too！its old and noisy, and the rooms are very small.w：im sorry to hear that. tell me about the restaurants.m：the restaurants in mud beach are expensive, and the food isnt very good. in fact, im having problems with my stomach.w：what a shame！so, louie, what are you doing?m：im sitting in my room, and im watching tv. im not having a very good time.w：im sorry to hear that.text 10m：last year i was fortunate enough to be invited to cross a desert in southwest africa. its very hot in the desert. our journey was five and a half days from start to finish, and we had to carry plenty of water. its a bit like carrying a stone on your back. its very heavy. the decision we made was to walk for three hours in the morning, and two hours in the late afternoon, and then spent the rest of the day under our tents for the hottest part of the day. in that place, nothing can live and all that was left were the bones of animals.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ai wish there would be a way to describe china in simple terms but thats impossible. for the most part chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. they are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardestworking people i have ever met.in china, family is everything. in my english classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. i teach many students a year, talking to them freely.the cost of living here is very low compared with that of the us. the city of xiang fan i live in isnt large and i live better. nonimported(非進(jìn)口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. the cost of public transportation is very low, too. chinese value education. however, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in china. but they organized project hope many years ago. it creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. in my opinion, project hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.when we read news of china in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes china has gone through. while it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of china, but we also have the same problems.when i am asked which country i consider better, china or the us, my answer has always been the same, “we are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”21what does the author think of chinese people?a. he thinks most chinese people hardly work. b. he thinks most chinese people are proud.c. he praises most chinese people a lot. d. he dislikes most chinese people.答案與解析c根據(jù)文章第一段中的“for the most part chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. they are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardestworking people i have ever met.”可知，作者談到了許多中國(guó)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對(duì)中國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng)。故選c項(xiàng)。22what is the author doing in china?a. he is visiting the places of interest.b. he is teaching english in a school. c. he is studying in a college.d. he is on business. 答案與解析b根據(jù)文章第二段中的“i teach many students a year, talking to them freely.”可知. 他在一所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。故選b項(xiàng)。23what are not cheap in china in the authors opinion?a. clothes and shoes made in china.b. local foods.c. public transportation tickets.d. imported foods.答案與解析d根據(jù)文章第三段中的“nonimported foods are cheap.”可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選d項(xiàng)。24we can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.a. the westerners have got to know china wellb. chinas economic miracles have appeared everywherec. the progress of china is seldom reported in the usd. the education in rural areas is never cared about in china答案與解析c根據(jù)文章第四段的“when we read news of china in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes china has gone through.”可知，很少看到中國(guó)的報(bào)道，如果有也是中國(guó)經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選c項(xiàng)。btelevision has changed our lives in many ways. many people now spend more time watching tv than doing anything else. but what effect does this have?benefits (好處) of television：(1)television helps us learn more about the world and know many new things. television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. it can also make things more memorable.(2)it is an enjoyable way to relax. for millions of people around the world, television is a source of joy and helps them to go through everyday life.(3)it has made us aware of our global responsibilities. in 2000, for example, 1.5 billion people in 147 countries watched a tv pop concert and helped to collect more than $200 million for people in africa.dangers：(1)television can make us passive. we dont have to think and our brains become lazy. and it takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.(2)it encourages us to buy things that we dont need, and can make us unhappy with our own life.(3)some tv programmes make people violent. a tenyear study in the united states showed that children who watch violent programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.25_ people now spend more time watching tv than doing anything else.a. few b.a fewc. some d. lots of答案與解析dmany和lots of都意為“很多”；few“很少；幾乎沒(méi)有”； a few“一些；幾個(gè)”； some“一些”，表示的數(shù)量都不如many多。26the underlined word “memorable” is close in meaning to _.a. easy to be rememberedb. remembered foreverc. interestingd. knowledgeable答案與解析b根據(jù)上下文和詞的構(gòu)成可猜測(cè)memorable意為“值得記憶的，能記憶很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的”。27television can make people _.a. learn less about the world because people have less time for readingb. more tired because people spend more time watching tvc. aware of our global responsibilities because people know more about the worldd. value lives because people are afraid of violence答案與解析c由本文的“benefits of television”部分最后一條可知。28according to the passage, the dangers of watching tv too much included all the following except that _.a. television can make us activeb. television encourages us to buy things that we dont needc. television gives us a worse picture of societyd. television takes time away from a lot of activities答案與解析a由本文“dangers”部分的第一條“television can make us passive”可知。cthe healthy habits survey shows that only about one third of american seniors(年長(zhǎng)者) have correct habits. here are some findings and expert advice.1how many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?finding：about 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.step：remove the 300 kinds of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2how many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?finding：seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number that doctors advise.step：we touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. and, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3how often do you think about fighting germs?finding：seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.step：be aware of germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.29what is found out about american seniors?a. most of them have good habits. b. nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. c. all of them are fighting germs better than expected. d. about one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 答案與解析d第一段說(shuō)只有三分之一的美國(guó)老年人有正確的健康習(xí)慣，排除a項(xiàng)；文中第二個(gè)問(wèn)題中說(shuō)老年人平均一周洗澡少于3次，b項(xiàng)不對(duì)；人們的洗手次數(shù)不夠，病菌預(yù)防當(dāng)然不夠，c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從文章第一個(gè)問(wèn)題中的“about 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ”可知，d項(xiàng)正確。30doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.a. twice a day b.three times a dayc. four times a day d. eight times a day答案與解析d從文中第二個(gè)問(wèn)題中的“4 times a day half of the number that doctors advise”可知，d項(xiàng)正確。31which of the following is true according to the text?a. we should stop touching our faces. b. a kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. c. there are less than 300 kinds of bacteria in the mouth. d. we should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 答案與解析b從文章最后一段可知，b項(xiàng)正確。a項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到；c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在less than；關(guān)于d項(xiàng)，文中說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該用衛(wèi)生紙去避免接觸門(mén)把手，這說(shuō)明門(mén)把手細(xì)菌太多，d項(xiàng)不正確。dneighbors play an important role in our lives. their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. so its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. but how should you get along with your neighbors?when you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start.if you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. if your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. there is no better way to build relationships. besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. a backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. if theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.plan a party. invite all your neighbors to your party. planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.32the purpose of the first paragraph is to _.a. introduce how you can get along well with your friendsb. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighborsc. show how to make friends with your new neighborsd. list the advantages of building strong family relationships答案與解析b根據(jù)本段第一句“neighbors play an important role in our lives. their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. ”可知本段主要講述的是在我們的生活中和鄰居友好相處的重要作用。b項(xiàng)正確。33according to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should _.a. try to give them a helping handb. do housework for them when they are sickc. give them a good job if theyre out of workd. lend them money when their parents are ill答案與解析a根據(jù)文章第三段“if you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. if your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. ”可知如果我們想和鄰居建立一個(gè)很好的關(guān)系，在需要幫助的時(shí)候伸出自己的援助之手是很好的一個(gè)方法。a項(xiàng)正確。34what does the passage mainly talk about?a. tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.b. the best way to form good habits.c. the importance of being helpful.d. tips on how to get along with your neighbors.答案與解析d根據(jù)文章第一段“so its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. but how should you get along with your neighbors？”可知本文講述的是如何和鄰居和諧相處的幾個(gè)具體的建議和做法。本題選擇d項(xiàng)。35this passage is most probably from _.a. a magazine of physical scienceb. the travel newsc. a magazine of social lifed. the technology news答案與解析c本文講述的是如何和鄰居相處好，屬于社會(huì)生活方面的內(nèi)容，故c項(xiàng)社交生活的雜志的可能性最大。c項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。what should you think about in trying to find your career (職業(yè))? you are probably better at some school subjects than others. _36_ a boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. _37_ so it is important to do well at school. on the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. _38_ knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. this is an ability that can be useful in many jobs._39_ if nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a parttime job.facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. _40_ your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. you should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance