【福建專用】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 課時作業(yè) Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版選修7.doc

課時作業(yè)(三十四)選修7unit 4 sharing (限時：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.arespond battachcadjust dexpose2the hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.ais operated; operationboperates; are operated oncoperates; are operateddoperates; operates on3tvturnoff week，_millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.ain which bon whichcwhich dwhen4with china _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.aparticipating bto participatecparticipated dbeing participated5i dont really like james.why did you invite him?dont worry.he _come.he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust not bneed notcwould not dmight not6if you_a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.acome along bcome acrossccome around dcome about7ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.adied down bdied awaycdied off ddied out8the news gave us a false sense of _ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.asecurity bauthoritycresponsibility dvariety9you cant see well through a telescope unless it is_correctly to your sight.a. accustomed b. adjustedc. admitted d. adopted 10dont you know your computer has been infected with viruses?really? no wonder it hasnt _as well as before.aappeared boperatedcmanaged dcontrolled11leave him alone.he is _ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.aadjusting bapplyingclosing dengaging12you didnt take the highspeed train with the leading letter “g” to shanghai?_. i still took the “d” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan.ayes, i didnt bno, i didcyes, i did dno, i didnt13the course is a must for all those _ mother tongue is not english.awhose bwhocthat dwhich14where were the blacks then?they got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise _athey would be herebthey have been herecthey had been heredthey would have been here15it is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.a/；but b/；orcnot；or dnot；but.閱讀理解astarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血壓) under control，research suggests.scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressurelowering drugs.the research，from the university of alberta in canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ace_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.earlier this month，british researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.they concluded that the type of cholesterol(膽固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.researcher professor bruce griffin，from the university of surrey，said, “the wrong beliefs linking eggeating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.the amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.the uk public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.they can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.”the british heart foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005.however，almost half of britons believe the limit still applies.16from the text we know that “ace inhibitors” are _aa kind of medicine ba kind of proteinca kind of illness da kind of food17according to what professor bruce said，eggs _aare the most nutritious foodbhave no effect on blood cholesterolccan be included in a healthy dietdare forbidden to be eaten in the uk18we can infer from the text that _adrugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsbstomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasescmost britons agree the threeeggaweek limit should be droppeddabout 50% of britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health19the text is meant _ato introduce scientific findings about eggsbto introduce a medicine made from eggscto tell people how to lower their blood pressuredto advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleb2012山東卷 san francisco has its cable cars. seattle has its space needle. and, longview has its squirrel bridge. the bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.the nutty narrows bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, amos peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.the original bridge was built over olympia way on the west edge of the library grounds. before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the park plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. many times, peters and others who worked in and near park plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.one day peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. the group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the city council(市政會). the council approved, and councilwoman bess lariviere jokingly named the bridge “nutty narrows”after architects designed the bridge, amos peters and bill hutch started construction. they built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). it cost $1，000.it didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. the story was picked up by the media, and nutty narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.in 1983, after 20 years of use, peters took down the wornout bridge. repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. the faded sign was repainted and in july 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.20. the nutty narrows bridge was built in order to _. a. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsb. set up a local landmarkc. help improve trafficd. protect squirrels21. what happened over the coffee break discussion?a. the committee got the councils blessing.b. the squirrel bridge idea was born.c. a councilwoman named the bridge.d. a squirrel was found dead.22. what does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?a. passing them a rope.b. directing them to store food for winter.c. teaching them a lesson.d. showing them how to use the bridge.23. which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?a. it was replaced by a longer one.b. it was built from wood and metal.c. it was rebuilt after years of use.d. it was designed by bill hutch.24. what can we learn about amos peters?a. he is remembered for his love of animals.b. he donated $1，000 to build the bridge.c. he was a member of the city council.d. he was awarded a medal for building the bridge.短文填詞dear friends, our high school is so wonderful. with the college entrance examination approaching, it wont be long 25._ we graduate. now, i have 26.m_ to share with all of you. firstly, i still must try my best to make 27._ for the lost time and work hard, for i believe hard work is the key to 28._ (成功). secondly, id like to show my appreciation to those 29.s_ by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends 30._ (包括). without your help and advice, my life would be 31.d_. thirdly, i will treasure the friendship 32.b_ all of my classmates. because of you, life in school is so interesting and 33._ (難忘). i sincerely wish you all healthy and happy all your 34._！參考答案課時作業(yè)(三十四).1.c考查動詞辨析。語境表達(dá)“動物有調(diào)節(jié)自身體溫的能力”，故選擇c項(xiàng)，意為“調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)”。2b考查operate的用法。句意：這家醫(yī)院經(jīng)營得很好，每天都有很多傷員在這里做手術(shù)。operate作“運(yùn)作”講時，是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)；表示“給病人做手術(shù)”，operate通常與on連用，即operate on sb., 此處用被動語態(tài)。3a考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，“每年世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的人們參加tvturnoff week這一活動”，participate in參加，參與。4a考查介詞with加復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。這里china與participate是邏輯主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5d考查情態(tài)動詞。題干中的he wasnt certain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。6b考查動詞短語辨析。come across意為“偶爾碰到/遇到”。7b考查動詞短語辨析。句意：ronny的腳步聲逐漸消失了，只剩下萬籟俱寂的安靜。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱以至于覺察不到(如描繪聲音、風(fēng)、光線等逐漸消失)；die down指逐漸平息(尤其指火焰、風(fēng)暴、疼痛、謠言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out滅絕(指家族或物種)。根據(jù)句意選擇b。8a考查名詞辨析。句意：這個消息給了我們一種虛假的安全感，使我們看不到危險(xiǎn)即將來臨。security意為“安全，保證”；authority意為“權(quán)力，當(dāng)局，權(quán)威”；responsibility意為“職責(zé)，責(zé)任心”；variety意為“種類，多樣化”。根據(jù)句意可知a項(xiàng)正確。9b考查動詞辨析。adjust 調(diào)節(jié)，符合句意。句意：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到正好適合你的視力，否則，你就會看不清楚。accustom 使習(xí)慣于；admit承認(rèn)；adopt 采納。10b考查動詞詞義辨析。由答語“難怪電腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不如以前那么正常了”可知答案為b。operate意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。11b考查動詞辨析。apply oneself to意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮工作”，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從事，參加。12d考查交際用語。對話意思為：“難道你沒乘坐高鐵去上海嗎？”“是的，沒有。我仍舊坐的動車，省了我50多塊錢。”(說明：“高鐵”為首字母g的車次，首字母為d的列車稱為“動車”)英文回答時，只有兩種情況。肯定：yes，i did.否定：no，i didnt.肯定與否由實(shí)際情況確定。13a考查定語從句。句意：這門課程對那些母語非英語的人來說是必須的條件。mother tongue與先行詞those之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose作定語。故選a項(xiàng)。14d考查虛擬語氣。they got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應(yīng)是對過去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選d。15d考查固定搭配。notbut是固定詞組，意為“不是而是”。句意：人們常常說旅行之樂不在于你到達(dá)目的地而在于旅程本身。.a研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天吃一個雞蛋對降低血壓大有裨益，雞蛋與胃酶結(jié)合后產(chǎn)生的蛋白質(zhì)與降壓藥物有著同樣的功效。16a推理判斷題。第一段的后半部分提到雞蛋產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)的作用與強(qiáng)效降血壓藥物類似，此處與之相呼應(yīng)，表示雞蛋與胃酶結(jié)合后產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)的作用與藥物相當(dāng)。由此可推知“ace inhibitors”是一種藥。17c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，bruce教授認(rèn)為雞蛋屬于健康食物。18d推理判斷題。最后一段的最后一句提到幾乎一半的英國人相信對雞蛋的限制仍然適用，由此可推斷這些人依舊認(rèn)為每天吃